Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Kolan Hospital Group is a JCI-accredited network of 6 hospitals and 2 medical centers in Istanbul. It serves more than 1 million patients each year across cardiology, oncology, orthopedics, neurology, and ophthalmology. Patients pay 40–50% less than in leading European hospitals.
Kolan Hospital Group is a JCI-accredited network of 6 hospitals and 2 medical centers in Istanbul. It serves more than 1 million patients each year across cardiology, oncology, orthopedics, neurology, and ophthalmology. Patients pay 40–50% less than in leading European hospitals.
Dr. Esin Coskun has performed 1,100+ orthognathic surgeries over _doctor_8261_years_, using 3D simulation for precise jaw correction. The all-inclusive package may cost around $10,500 – typically covering surgery, 1-2 nights hospital stay, transfers, accommodation, and translator services. The 23-year established clinic in İzmir has a 91% patient recommendation rate and provides orthodontic collaboration when needed.
Ento Surgical Medical Center is a private multi-specialty clinic in İzmir with over 23 years of experience. It specializes in ENT, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and maxillofacial surgery. The clinic reports high success rates in cochlear implants and rhinoplasty.
Orthognathic surgery at Clinics of Aesthetic Medicine Estethica typically costs between $14,000 and $17,400. The clinic specializes in facial procedures and operates under European medical standards with international patient services.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":251,"alias":"clinics-of-aesthetic-medicine-estethica","name":"Clinics of Aesthetic Medicine Estethica","short_description":"Estethica is a network of four medical centers in Istanbul, founded in 2007. It handles 10,000+ procedures each year. Core specialties include aesthetic surgery, hair transplantation, dentistry, and ophthalmology.
SALUSS Medical Group offers comprehensive orthognathic surgery for around $26,460 – typically covering the procedure, 2-5 nights hospital stay, pre-op tests, 5 days hotel accommodation, and VIP transfers. The clinic holds National Healthcare Accreditation and provides 24/7 multilingual support. Patients receive full hospital catering plus companion services during their stay in Antalya.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Mandibular osteotomy","good_fit_for":"Jaw correction surgery","why_its_ranked":"Provides comprehensive pre-operative assessments and post-operative care, including regular controls and private hospital rooms."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":397,"alias":"saluss-hair-transplantation-clinic","name":"SALUSS Medical Group","short_description":"SALUSS Medical Group has locations in Istanbul and Antalya, Turkey. Since 2001, it has treated patients from 52 countries across five continents. The clinic offers over 20 treatments across 10 specialties, with hair transplants, aesthetic surgeries, and dental care as its core strengths.
Istanbul Esthetic & Implant Dentistry is a specialized clinic for aesthetic dentistry and implantology. Founded by a dentist with 30 years of clinical practice, it has served patients since 2014. Core specialties include veneers, dental implants, and smile makeovers.
Istanbul Esthetic & Implant Dentistry is a specialized clinic for aesthetic dentistry and implantology. Founded by a dentist with 30 years of clinical practice, it has served patients since 2014. Core specialties include veneers, dental implants, and smile makeovers.
Exclusive Dental Turkey performs over 1,000 dental implant treatments annually with CEREC digital technology for precise measurements. While orthognathic surgery pricing isn't specified, treatments above £2,000 include hotel accommodation and VIP transfers. The clinic serves over 4,500 international patients yearly from its Antalya location, combining dental care with access to beachside recovery. Their orthodontist specializes in Invisalign monitoring, using smile design software for treatment planning.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1371,"alias":"antera","name":"Exclusive Dental Turkey ","short_description":"Exclusive Dental Turkey has performed over 1,000 implant treatments each year since 2013. It is a private clinic in Antalya specializing in All-on-4, All-on-6, and smile makeovers. Most international patients come from the UK and Europe.
Dentapolitan is a specialized dentistry center on Istanbul's Anatolian side, backed by the Metropolitan Corporation. It treats around 10,000 patients each year across adult dentistry, orthodontics, cosmetics, and implants. Accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
Dentapolitan is a specialized dentistry center on Istanbul's Anatolian side, backed by the Metropolitan Corporation. It treats around 10,000 patients each year across adult dentistry, orthodontics, cosmetics, and implants. Accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
Acıbadem Altunizade Hospital is a multidisciplinary hospital on Istanbul's Asian side. It opened in 2017 and occupies a 98,000 m² facility. Its services include neurology, cardiology, oncology, breast health, ophthalmology, spine care, reproductive medicine, obesity and metabolic surgery, and robotic surgery.
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","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/616ec7e35aa11","title":"Modern exterior of Acibadem Altunizade Clinic in Istanbul, illuminated at dusk"},{"base_url":"clinic/616ec8d7ea3c0","title":"Modern exterior of Acibadem Altunizade Clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/616ec8e2885db","title":"Modern operating room at Acibadem Altunizade Clinic with advanced surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/616ec8ec06bcf","title":"Modern waiting room at Acibadem Altunizade Clinic, Istanbul with comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Altunizade, Yurtcan Sokağı No:1, 34662 Üsküdar/İstanbul, Турция"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":71},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2017},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d0b4dd6b9a6b.jpeg","name":"LEED Platinum Sertificate for ECO Buildings","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Eva Clinic Istanbul is a private multi-specialty center in Turkey's Şişli district. The clinic focuses on plastic surgery, maxillofacial surgery, and dental restoration. Key procedures include rhinoplasty, hair transplants, and orthognathic surgery. The team also performs bariatric surgeries like gastric sleeve and bypass. One key difference is AI-assisted surgical planning. This technology simulates ideal jaw positions for precise surgical guides.
The clinic was established in 2026. Its medical team includes specialists with PhDs from Istanbul University. For dental implants, the clinic uses brands like Nobel Biocare and Straumann. Their Brazilian Butt Lift technique shows an average fat survival rate of 60-80%. All-on-4 dental protocols allow for new teeth in just two days. Eva Clinic Istanbul holds JCI accreditation for international safety standards. Patients mainly travel from across Europe for care.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1869,"alias":"evaclinicistanbul","name":"Eva Clinic Istanbul","short_description":"Eva Clinic Istanbul is a private multi-specialty center in Turkey's Şişli district. The clinic focuses on plastic surgery, maxillofacial surgery, and dental restoration. Key procedures include rhinoplasty, hair transplants, and orthognathic surgery. The team also performs bariatric surgeries like gastric sleeve and bypass. One key difference is AI-assisted surgical planning. This technology simulates ideal jaw positions for precise surgical guides.
The clinic was established in 2026. Its medical team includes specialists with PhDs from Istanbul University. For dental implants, the clinic uses brands like Nobel Biocare and Straumann. Their Brazilian Butt Lift technique shows an average fat survival rate of 60-80%. All-on-4 dental protocols allow for new teeth in just two days. Eva Clinic Istanbul holds JCI accreditation for international safety standards. Patients mainly travel from across Europe for care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a782af3932fc","title":"Reception area at Eva Clinic Istanbul with modern design and Turkish medical signage"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"B3, 19 Mayıs Caddesi, Güven Sk. Şişli Plaza Ofis, E BLOK, 34250 Şişli/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":56,"total_pages":6}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation – Turkey's first with international standards. Mandibular osteotomy may cost around $87,000, typically covering surgery, 4-day hospitalization, CT scan evaluation, and post-op ICU if needed. The two-stage procedure uses autologous rib grafts and myocutaneous flaps. Dr. Susana Akdash specializes in maxillofacial surgery and recommends osteotomy for osteomyelitis cases. The hospital provides Russian interpreters and VIP transfers with the package.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Mandibular osteotomy, autologous bone graft, plate and screw fixation","good_fit_for":"Complex jaw reconstruction cases","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in multi-stage jaw reconstruction with autologous bone grafts. Surgeons perform complex procedures with 90% success rate. JCI accredited hospital with detailed surgical planning for each case."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:66"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":62983},"diagnostic":{"id":431,"name":"Consultation with a maxillofacial surgeon","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":46574},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":56,"total_pages":6},"clinicsCount":56,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":160},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Dr. Can Tokman brings _doctor_2064_years_ of expertise in aesthetic and reconstructive dentistry, including advanced orthognathic procedures at Istanbul Esthetic & Implant Dentistry.
Dr. Can Tokman is the Chief of Istanbul Dental and Plastic & Esthetic Group. He specializes in implantology, porcelain restorations, and oral cancer treatments. Dr. Tokman serves as an accredited dentist for the US, British, and Kuwaiti embassies. He has completed international vocational training in England, Germany, and Greece.
Istanbul Esthetic & Implant Dentistry is a specialized clinic for aesthetic dentistry and implantology. Founded by a dentist with 30 years of clinical practice, it has served patients since 2014. Core specialties include veneers, dental implants, and smile makeovers.
Eva Clinic Istanbul is a private multi-specialty center in Turkey's Şişli district. The clinic focuses on plastic surgery, maxillofacial surgery, and dental restoration. Key procedures include rhinoplasty, hair transplants, and orthognathic surgery. The team also performs bariatric surgeries like gastric sleeve and bypass. One key difference is AI-assisted surgical planning. This technology simulates ideal jaw positions for precise surgical guides.
The clinic was established in 2026. Its medical team includes specialists with PhDs from Istanbul University. For dental implants, the clinic uses brands like Nobel Biocare and Straumann. Their Brazilian Butt Lift technique shows an average fat survival rate of 60-80%. All-on-4 dental protocols allow for new teeth in just two days. Eva Clinic Istanbul holds JCI accreditation for international safety standards. Patients mainly travel from across Europe for care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a782af3932fc","title":"Reception area at Eva Clinic Istanbul with modern design and Turkish medical signage"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"B3, 19 Mayıs Caddesi, Güven Sk. Şişli Plaza Ofis, E BLOK, 34250 Şişli/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":5},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":8261,"alias":"esin-coskun","name":"Esin Coskun","clinic_id":5859,"photo":"doctor/66ab89621185f","first_year_working":2012,"created_at":"2024-08-01T13:10:57.570+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Esin Coskun is a dental specialist at Ento Surgical Medical Center in İzmir. She is an expert in dental implants and complex oral rehabilitation. Dr. Coskun focuses on smile makeovers, veneers, and functional full-mouth restorations. She performs advanced procedures including bone grafting and sinus lifting for implant cases.
Ento Surgical Medical Center is a private multi-specialty clinic in İzmir with over 23 years of experience. It specializes in ENT, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and maxillofacial surgery. The clinic reports high success rates in cochlear implants and rhinoplasty.
Dr. Abdulsamet Kundakcioglu, who presented his doctoral research at the American Maxillofacial Surgery convention, brings a PhD-based approach from Istanbul University. He performs SARPE for approximately _offer_price_, a cost covering key consultations, local anesthesia, and regular transfers. The procedure is offered at Dentavie Istanbul Dental Clinic, which has extensive experience treating 3,600 international patients annually. Dr. Kundakcioglu's research applies finite element analysis to osteotomy stabilization for precise planning.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. A. Samet Kundakçıoğlu specializes in orthognathic surgery with _doctor_4875_years_ of experience as a faculty member at Istanbul University. Double jaw surgery may cost around $7,410 – typically covering the procedure, hospital stay, anesthesia, and post-op care. Dr. Kundakçıoğlu holds a PhD in Oral Surgery and is a member of the International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery.
Dr. Abdulsamet Kundakcioglu is a maxillofacial surgeon at Dentavie Istanbul Dental Clinic. He specializes in orthognathic surgery and dental implant procedures. Dr. Kundakcioglu earned his PhD in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery from Istanbul University. He focuses on complex cases like jaw cysts and maxillofacial traumas.
Dentavie Istanbul Dental Clinic is an ITI- and AAO-affiliated center for dental treatment and maxillofacial surgery. It serves both adults and children and draws nearly 3,600 patients yearly from Europe, the US, and Canada.
This operation repositions the jawbone to improve speech, support eating, and enhance facial harmony.
"},"841":{"operation":{"name":"Orthognathic surgery","alias":"orthognathic-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":48000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3400,"max_amount":11800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":28700,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":true,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":true,"VN":true,"BR":false,"EG":true,"JO":true},"description":"The procedure corrects jaw misalignment, improving biting function and appearance via surgical realignment, enhancing oral health and self-esteem.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":6,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":1830}},"direction":{"id":66,"name":"Maxillofacial Surgery","alias":"maxillofacial-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":66,"name":{"en":"Maxillofacial Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work about 2-6 weeks after surgery, once swelling and speech allow. Physical work takes longer and needs surgeon clearance."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any significant surgical complication (infection, bleeding, unfavorable split, hardware problem, nonunion) within 12 months; expected lip or chin numbness excluded."},"contraindications":["Unfinished skeletal growth (relative; surgery delayed until growth completes)","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for general anesthesia","Active oral or jaw infection","Uncontrolled periodontal disease or poor oral hygiene","Heavy smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs bone healing)","Bleeding disorders or anticoagulation that cannot be safely managed","Untreated significant psychiatric conditions","Pregnancy (elective surgery usually deferred)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Bimaxillary Le Fort I plus BSSO: inpatient stay for airway and swelling monitoring; length set by surgical team."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous exercise and contact sports typically delayed until surgeon confirms bone healing; contact sports often longer."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually; bone healing and orthodontic finishing determine final bite and facial appearance."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Fly after discharge and surgeon clearance with stable breathing and swelling; otherwise arrange destination review or local follow-up."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review of swelling, bite and healing."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of bite, bone healing and orthodontic coordination."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Later review of skeletal position and final result."}}],"indications":["Dentofacial skeletal deformity (e.g., Class II or III malocclusion)","Open bite or deep bite not correctable by orthodontics alone","Facial asymmetry due to jaw discrepancy","Obstructive sleep apnea related to jaw retrusion","Difficulty chewing, speaking or breathing due to jaw position","Jaw deformity after trauma or congenital conditions"],"main_risks":["Swelling and bruising","Lip, chin or cheek numbness (may be persistent)","Bleeding requiring intervention","Infection","Unfavorable or unstable bone split or fracture","Relapse of jaw position or malocclusion","Need for further surgery or hardware removal","Temporomandibular joint symptoms","Nasal changes or airway issues","Anesthesia-related risks","Unfavorable aesthetic result or facial asymmetry","Avascular necrosis of bone segment or nonunion/malunion"],"pain":"Moderate pain and significant swelling for the first days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; pressure, numbness and tightness persist for weeks.","preparation":["Pre-surgical orthodontics (braces), typically 12-18 months","3D imaging, cephalometric analysis and virtual surgical planning","Dental and periodontal clearance","Pre-anesthetic assessment and medical review","Stop smoking before surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange post-operative help and soft-diet supplies","Stopping blood-thinning medications/NSAIDs as advised"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-3)","description":"Monitoring of airway, swelling and pain; liquid diet begins.","restrictions":["No solid food","Head elevated","Cold compresses"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Peak swelling then gradual improvement; liquid and blended diet; oral hygiene with gentle rinses.","restrictions":["No strenuous activity","Avoid nose blowing if upper jaw operated"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Swelling decreases, soft diet, return to light work; elastics used for bite guidance if prescribed.","restrictions":["No chewing hard food","No contact activities"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Bone healing advances; diet progresses to normal; orthodontic finishing continues.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Residual swelling resolves; sensation gradually improves; braces removed after finishing.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for breathing difficulty, uncontrolled bleeding, fever, spreading swelling or pus, unmanageable vomiting, sudden bite change, loose fixation, or worsening numbness.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Light daily activities resume at 2–4 weeks; soft diet continues about 6 weeks; strenuous activity deferred."},"result_longevity":"Skeletal correction is generally long-lasting when stable; some relapse can occur depending on movement type and individual factors.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective reoperation for relapse, malunion or malocclusion within 24 months; excludes planned stages, orthodontics and routine hardware removal."},"scars":"Incisions are mostly intraoral so there are usually no visible scars; occasional small external incisions may be used for hardware in some cases.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure (one operation); orthodontic treatment before and after is separate."},"stages":[{"code":"orthognathic_operation","label":"Orthognathic jaw surgery under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery after completed pre-surgical orthodontics."}}],"qualifier":"Counts only the surgical operation; orthodontic phases and follow-up checks are not included."},"success":{"metric":"Stable functional occlusion with planned jaw correction, no unplanned corrective surgery","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"12 months after surgery","population":"Adults with dentofacial deformity after planned bimaxillary surgery; excludes cleft, syndromic, trauma cases","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Bimaxillary surgery (Le Fort I plus bilateral sagittal split osteotomy)","suits_whom":"Adults with combined upper and lower jaw discrepancies, or maxillomandibular advancement for sleep apnea.","recovery":"Hospital 1-3 nights; swelling peaks in week 1 and improves over 2-4 weeks; light work often at 2-4 weeks, up to 4-6 weeks."},{"name":"Bilateral sagittal split osteotomy alone","suits_whom":"Isolated mandibular advancement or setback.","recovery":"Swelling 2-4 weeks; possible lower lip numbness; often a shorter course than bimaxillary."},{"name":"Le Fort I osteotomy alone","suits_whom":"Isolated maxillary advancement, impaction, or vertical/transverse change.","recovery":"Nasal congestion and swelling for 1-2 weeks."},{"name":"Genioplasty added to jaw surgery","suits_whom":"Chin position correction, usually combined with jaw surgery.","recovery":"Mild additional swelling and chin numbness."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for bimaxillary Le Fort I plus BSSO; single-jaw surgery is shorter."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front and side facial photos, smiling and relaxed","Intraoral bite photos","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Lateral cephalometric X-ray","Jaw CBCT scan (if available)","Orthodontist treatment plan and current braces status"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One trip with 14-21 days stay; orthodontics and reviews done at home. Second trip only for in-person review."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon has hospital privileges to perform this procedure. Why: privileges show approval to perform it at that facility","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/reconstructive-procedures/orthognathic-surgery/consultation","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Do you have hospital privileges to perform this procedure?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the whole medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you have been able to ask the team questions about your 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On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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