Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital holds the world's first LEED Platinum certification for its green, high-tech infrastructure. The team offers catheter-based valve correction through an inguinal artery puncture. This method avoids large incisions and typically requires only 1–2 days in the hospital. Prof. Dr. Burak ONAN performs minimally invasive heart valve surgery within the JCI-accredited facility. The pediatric cardiology unit provides a full care cycle, from fetal echocardiography to interventional catheterization for children up to 16 years old.
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Memorial Şişli Hospital was Turkey's first JCI-accredited facility, with a 4.7/5 rating from 334 patients. Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement at this 53,000 m² facility may cost around $37,000 – typically covering the 7-day hospital stay, surgery, post-op care, and transfers. The hospital's pediatric cardiac surgery program specializes in complex procedures, with 7-day comprehensive packages for seamless patient care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Pediatric aortic valve replacement","good_fit_for":"Complex pediatric cardiac cases","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in complex cardiac procedures with JCI accreditation. Doctors are highly recommended for pediatric cardiac surgery, ensuring high-quality care for children."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":12000,"price_to":17000,"currency":"USD","id":41458},"operation":{"id":1305,"name":"Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1500,"price_to":2200,"currency":"USD","id":28588},"diagnostic":{"id":18,"name":"Angiography","alias":"angiography"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":62611},"diagnostic":{"id":172,"name":"Consultation with a heart surgeon","alias":"consultation-heart-surgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
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Prof. Dr. Hakan Ceyran has performed 900+ pediatric heart procedures over more than 25 years of practice. Mechanical aortic valve replacement at this JCI-accredited hospital may cost around $26,700. This estimate generally covers the surgery, echocardiography, and airport transfers. The program provides a structured 15-day hospital stay, including 7 days in the intensive care unit for close monitoring. Prof. Dr. Ceyran serves as the Chief of Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, focusing on complex congenital cardiac needs.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Prof. Dr. Murat Ugurlucan brings _doctor_6788_years_ of cardiovascular surgery experience with 900+ procedures performed, specializing in pediatric aortic valve replacements. The Ross procedure typically costs around $10,440 – covering surgery, 9 nights hospitalization, pre-op echocardiogram, and transfers. As a cardiovascular surgery specialist, Prof. Ugurlucan received recognition at the National Vascular Surgery Congress. Biruni University Hospital holds TEMOS international accreditation.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Uniqacare Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, serving 433,000 patients every year. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and transplantology. The clinic treats both adults and children and is accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
Uniqacare Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, serving 433,000 patients every year. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and transplantology. The clinic treats both adults and children and is accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital operates a specialized fetal and pediatric cardiology center for complex heart defect repairs. The cardiovascular department uses a hybrid operating room to combine surgery and interventional cardiology in one session. This JCI-accredited facility offers robotic heart surgery with the da Vinci XI system for smaller incisions and faster recovery. The multidisciplinary heart team has access to 512-slice CT imaging and 3 Tesla MRI. Families benefit from 24/7 pediatric support and child-friendly recovery zones during the stay.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Minimally invasive heart surgery, robotic heart surgery, transcatheter VSD closure","why_its_ranked":"Hybrid OR combines surgery and interventional cardiology for complex VSD repairs. da Vinci XI robotic system enables smaller incisions. Specialized fetal/pediatric cardiology center provides 24/7 care."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7176:illness_kind:23"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":24430,"price_to":24430,"currency":"USD","id":63155},"operation":{"id":1303,"name":"Ventricular Septal Defect Surgery","alias":"ventricular-septal-defect-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":65074},"diagnostic":{"id":453,"name":"Revision of MRI results","alias":"revision-of-mri-results"}},{"prices":{"price_from":180,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":63364},"diagnostic":{"id":162,"name":"Consultation with a cardiologist","alias":"consulting-with-cardiologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7176,"alias":"memorial-goeztepe-hospital","name":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
Prof. Hakan Ceyran specializes in complex ventricular septal defect closures with fenestrated techniques for difficult cases. The procedure may cost around $32,000 – typically covering surgery, 10 days ICU care, 10 days ward hospitalization, pre-op echo check, and first follow-up. Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation – the first in Turkey – ensuring international safety standards. The pediatric cardiovascular surgery department is among Turkey's most advanced.
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\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
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Professor Murat Ugurlucan specializes in pediatric cardiac surgery with extensive training at prestigious institutions like King Faisal Heart Institute.
Dr. Murat Ugurlucan is a professor and cardiovascular surgeon at Biruni University Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in heart valve replacement and surgery for congenital heart defects in children. Dr. Ugurlucan completed a research fellowship at the University of Rostock in Germany. He also trained at the King Faisal Heart Institute in Saudi Arabia.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Dr. Didem Melis Oztas specializes in pediatric aortic valve replacement at Biruni University Hospital, with a strong background in cardiovascular surgery.
Dr. Didem Melis Oztas is a cardiovascular surgeon at Biruni University Hospital in Istanbul. She specializes in pediatric cardiac surgery and congenital heart defects. Dr. Oztas won a national award for her research on cardiovascular stem cells.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
This surgery replaces damaged heart valves, improving blood flow and heart function.
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"},"724":{"operation":{"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":26400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":31000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":38500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":49600,"max_amount":71700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure replaces a failing heart valve using a catheter, reducing invasion and recovery time.
"},"795":{"operation":{"name":"Replacement of the aortic valve","alias":"replacement-of-the-aortic-valve","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":150000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":23300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":59500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation substitutes an impaired heart valve with a healthy one, enhancing blood flow and cardiac function.
"},"1304":{"operation":{"name":"Pediatric Mitral Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-mitral-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":140000,"max_amount":220000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":70000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":44100,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation, aiming at heart health, involves replacing a kid\"s faulty mitral valve, improving blood flow.
"},"1305":{"operation":{"name":"Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":95000,"max_amount":190000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":26000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"DO":true},"description":"This operation replaces a child\"s damaged heart valve, improving blood flow and overall heart function.
"},"1306":{"operation":{"name":"Valvuloplasty","alias":"valvuloplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":90000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":24500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy mends heart valves, enhancing blood flow. It\"s minimally invasive, less risky and involves quicker recovery.
"},"1768":{"operation":{"name":"Mitral Valve Repair","alias":"mitral-valve-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":60000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":17200,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1769":{"operation":{"name":"Mitral Valve Replacement","alias":"mitral-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":14300,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":56000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":44000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":21,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":951}},"direction":{"id":62,"name":"Pediatric Cardiac Surgery","alias":"children-s-cardiosurgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":62,"name":{"en":"Pediatric Cardiac Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pediatric patient: return to school rather than work; parent caregiver often back at work sooner, after discharge and cardiology clearance."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any major early complication within 30 days, including bleeding, arrhythmia, heart block, low output, infection; mortality under 5%."},"contraindications":["Uncontrolled systemic infection until treated","Severe uncorrectable comorbidity making surgery prohibitive"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated primary pediatric aortic valve replacement including ICU stay; longer if complications occur."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light play earlier; strenuous or contact sports need cardiologist clearance, often restricted longer with mechanical valves on anticoagulation."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Sternal healing and functional recovery; echocardiographic valve function confirmed at follow-up; durability depends on valve type and growth."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":14,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After surgery, including 5-10 hospital nights, with stable echocardiogram, healed wound, stable anticoagulation if mechanical valve; cardiologist clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First post-discharge check, wound and clinical review."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Cardiology visit with echocardiogram and ECG; anticoagulation monitoring if a mechanical valve."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":150,"max":210,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Follow-up echocardiography, then lifelong periodic cardiology surveillance."}}],"indications":["Severe aortic stenosis or regurgitation not suitable for valve repair","Congenital valve disease (bicuspid, dysplastic) with symptoms or ventricular changes","Rheumatic aortic valve disease with significant dysfunction","Failed prior valvuloplasty or valve repair","Aortic valve destruction from infective endocarditis"],"main_risks":["Bleeding","Infection including prosthetic valve endocarditis","Heart rhythm disturbances or heart block, possibly requiring a pacemaker","Stroke or thromboembolism","Anticoagulation-related bleeding and thrombosis (mechanical valve)","Structural degeneration of bioprosthetic valve and need for reoperation","Prosthesis-patient mismatch as the child grows","Low cardiac output, kidney injury, or other bypass complications","Death"],"pain":"Moderate to significant sternotomy pain in the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia; declines over 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Echocardiography, ECG, chest imaging and blood tests","Pediatric cardiology and surgical evaluation; valve type discussed with family","Fasting before anesthesia per hospital protocol","Dental and infection screening","Family counseling about anticoagulation or reoperation if relevant"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"ICU and early postoperative","description":"Ventilation weaning, monitoring, drains and pacing wires removed over the first days.","restrictions":["Bed rest or limited mobility","No lifting"]},{"phase":"Ward and discharge","description":"Mobilization, feeding, wound care, and anticoagulation or medication teaching; discharge typically within 1–2 weeks.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1–6)","description":"Sternal healing with gradually increasing activity.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting, pulling and pressure on the chest","Avoid rough play"]},{"phase":"Return to school and normal activity (weeks 4–12)","description":"Return to school usually after several weeks; cardiology clearance for sports.","restrictions":["Contact sports restricted, especially on anticoagulation"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to functional recovery for school and daily activity; formal rehabilitation often not required."},"result_longevity":"Depends heavily on valve type: mechanical valves are durable but need lifelong anticoagulation; bioprosthetic valves degrade faster in children and often need reoperation. Growth may also require later replacement.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Valve reoperation within about 10 years; higher with bioprosthetic valves and small, growing children."},"scars":"Usually a midline sternotomy scar; some centers use minimally invasive incisions. Scar may widen with growth.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for primary valve replacement."},"stages":[{"code":"avr_surgery","label":"Aortic valve replacement under cardiopulmonary bypass","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage primary procedure; later reoperation is not part of the standard course."},"success":{"metric":"Survival to hospital discharge","value":96,"unit":"percent","horizon":"Hospital discharge (about 1-2 weeks after surgery)","population":"Children undergoing isolated primary aortic valve replacement at experienced centers","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Mechanical valve replacement","suits_whom":"Older children and adolescents able to take lifelong anticoagulation reliably.","recovery":"Standard sternotomy recovery; lifelong anticoagulation with INR monitoring."},{"name":"Bioprosthetic valve replacement","suits_whom":"Patients in whom anticoagulation is undesirable and who accept a higher chance of reoperation.","recovery":"Standard sternotomy recovery; limited or no long-term anticoagulation."},{"name":"Ross procedure (pulmonary autograft)","suits_whom":"Selected children at experienced centers; a distinct, more complex operation.","recovery":"Longer operation and recovery than standard replacement; no anticoagulation needed for the autograft."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for isolated primary pediatric aortic valve replacement under cardiopulmonary bypass; excludes ICU stay."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent transthoracic echocardiogram report and images","Cardiology or cardiac surgery summary","Cardiac catheterization report (if available)","Cardiac MRI or CT report (if available)","ECG report"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay 2-3 weeks including 5-10 hospital nights, then fly home when cleared. Later checks done locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask for examples of the practitioners' experience with the surgery planned","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Ask for examples of the practitioners' experience with the surgery you are intending to have.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon consulted is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Understand the potential complications and side effects of the 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booking","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check the facilities and standards of the clinic or hospital where treatment will happen","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Adverts or claims promising complete success","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Surgery offered as a package deal combined with holidays","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Be wary of package deals which combine surgery with holidays – any decision to have surgery should be taken based on medical reasons only.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"Adverts or advice omitting complications and aftercare requirements","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Make sure that any adverts or advice you receive when making your decision gives you all the necessary information, including any potential complications and aftercare requirements.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F5","text":"The surgeon consulted will not be the person performing the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Swelling or redness around your incision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Swelling or redness around your incision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Unusual bruising or bleeding","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16744-aortic-valve-ross-procedure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Unusual bruising or bleeding.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Chest pain or pressure","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Chest pain or pressure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Swelling in your legs or feet","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Swelling ( edema ) in your legs or feet","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W5","text":"Fever or chills","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Chest pain or pressure . Drainage or pus around your incision . Fever or chills","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"The home doctor needs complete treatment details for continuity of care","document":"full medical report","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"After your treatment, you should receive a full medical report in English to bring back to your UK doctor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your child needs a less invasive option to widen the valve","name":"Balloon valvuloplasty","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/pediatrics/services/aortic-valve-stenosis-treatment","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A balloon valvuloplasty (dilation) of the aortic valve can improve blood flow through it.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"A catheter-based valve may be a better option for you","name":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"For some people, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is a better option.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"mechanical-valve-replacement","name":"Mechanical valve replacement","how_it_works":{"text":"A carbon and steel valve replaces the damaged aortic valve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"These valves are made of carbon and steel.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"bioprosthetic-valve","name":"Bioprosthetic valve replacement","how_it_works":{"text":"A tissue valve replaces the damaged aortic valve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25057-aortic-valve-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"These valves are made of tissues from pigs, cows or (rarely) humans.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"ross-procedure","name":"Ross procedure (pulmonary autograft)","how_it_works":{"text":"The pulmonary valve moves into the aortic position and is replaced","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/16744-aortic-valve-ross-procedure","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Then, they remove the pulmonary valve and move it over to the aortic position.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=zamena-aortalnogo-klapana-v-pediatrii/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69b2ef725e1b0594d90d2a12","question":"What is the success / survival rate for pediatric aortic valve replacement in Turkey?","answer":"Major Turkish pediatric cardiac centers report procedural success rates between 94% and 97% for aortic valve replacement. Long-term survival remains high with approximately 93% at 1 year and up to 94.5% at 10 years, particularly for older children and non-complex cases.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Success in Turkey is driven by extreme specialization rather than general hospital size. Prof. Emin Tireli performs over 100 neonatal cardiac surgeries annually at Medical Park Bahcelievler. This high volume directly correlates with the 98% success rates reported at Istanbul's top-tier JCI centers.
Patient Consensus: Parents stress that choosing a surgeon with high annual pediatric volume is vital. They recommend confirming long-term cardiology follow-up plans before leaving Turkey to ensure continuous care.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-12T16:53:06.099+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"69b2efd21a880d25ea0ef982","question":"Which hospitals and surgeons in Turkey are most experienced in pediatric aortic valve surgery?","answer":"Turkey excels in pediatric aortic valve surgery at JCI-accredited centers like Memorial Şişli and Istanbul Florence Nightingale. Leading surgeons include Prof. Dr. Sertac Cicek at Liv Hospital Vadistanbul and Prof. Dr. Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler, both specializing in complex neonatal and valve-sparing procedures.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a clear performance gap between general heart centers and dedicated pediatric units. Prof. Dr. Emin Tireli alone has completed 6,329 congenital surgeries. Choosing surgeons with this specific volume is critical. These high-capacity centers often favor the Ross procedure, which typically offers better long-term durability for growing children than mechanical alternatives.
Patient Consensus: Parents value the professional responsiveness and stress-free coordination provided during high-risk cardiac cases. Many feel grateful for the personalized support and thorough medical information shared by the surgical teams throughout the recovery process.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-12T16:54:42.780+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"69b2f0261a880d25ea0ef983","question":"What valve replacement options are available for children, and how is the choice made?","answer":"Children can receive the Ross procedure (pulmonary autograft), mechanical valves like On-X or St. Jude, donor homografts, or bioprosthetic tissue valves. Surgeons prioritize techniques like the Ross procedure for infants and active children because the valve grows with the patient and eliminates the need for lifelong blood-thinning medication.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows Turkey is a high-volume hub for the Ross procedure, with surgeons like Prof. Dr. Sertac Cicek at Liv Hospital Vadistanbul bringing 30 years of elite US-fellowship experience. Choosing a center that performs over 50 pediatric valve cases annually is vital for reducing reoperation risks, which can reach 20–30% by adulthood for certain biological grafts.
Patient Consensus: Parents emphasize that the Ross procedure provides a more `normal` childhood by avoiding medication, though the initial surgery is technically more complex. Many find the recovery process smooth when coordinated through specialized pediatric international centers.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-12T16:56:06.659+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"69b2f0a35ba651dd6b0e6442","question":"How long is hospitalization and total recovery after pediatric aortic valve replacement?","answer":"Children undergoing aortic valve replacement in Turkey typically remain in the hospital for 4 to 10 days. The initial 1 to 3 days are spent in intensive care for monitoring. Full recovery, including the complete healing of the breastbone, generally requires 3 to 6 months for most pediatric patients.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many clinics offer a standard 7-day stay, experienced surgeons like Prof. Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler, who performs over 100 neonatal surgeries yearly, emphasize that recovery speed heavily depends on pre-operative stability. For complex cases like the Ross procedure, plan for a full 10 days in Istanbul to ensure anticoagulation levels are perfectly stabilized before your flight home.
Patient Consensus: Parents often notice children regain their energy faster than expected, frequently attempting to play within 2 weeks. However, maintaining strict lifting restrictions for 6 to 8 weeks remains the most challenging but vital part of protecting the healing sternum.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-12T16:58:11.385+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a10b71079f87a4cc408e062","question":"Which doctors in Turkey specialize in Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement?","answer":"Turkey hosts world-class cardiovascular surgeons specializing in complex congenital heart repairs and valve sparing techniques. Experts like Prof. Dr. Mert Yilmaz and Prof. Dr. Sertac Cicek hold international fellowships from prestigious centers in the US and Europe. These surgeons specialize in neonatal interventions for growing hearts.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows Turkey's top pediatric surgeons emphasize valve-preserving surgery over immediate replacement. Dr. Serkan Burc Deser at Atlas University Hospital and Dr. Sertac Cicek at Liv Hospital Vadistanbul both trained at Lenox Hill and Mayo Clinic specifically in these techniques. Selecting a surgeon with this specialized training can significantly delay the need for lifelong anticoagulation in children.
Patient Consensus: Parents describe the relief of finding teams that manage every detail from medical visas to pediatric ICU recovery. They often note that specialists focus as much on the child's future growth as the immediate surgery. Many feel reassured by the constant check-ins from coordinators after their children leave the operating room.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-22T20:05:36.898+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a10b7fab0016efb7f0a7be3","question":"What qualifications should I look for when choosing a Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement surgeon in Turkey?","answer":"When choosing a pediatric aortic valve replacement surgeon in Turkey, prioritize board-certified congenital heart specialists. Look for professors with 25+ years of experience and specialized training in growth-preserving techniques like the Ross or Ozaki procedures. These experts should operate within JCI-accredited hospitals featuring dedicated pediatric cardiac intensive care units.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that Turkey’s leading pediatric surgeons often hold active medical licenses in multiple countries. Dr. Sertac Cicek is licensed in Turkey, Minnesota, and West Virginia, signifying international competency. Furthermore, surgeons like Prof. Dr. Mert Yilmaz have published 50+ peer-reviewed articles, marking them as academic leaders in complex heart valve reconstructions.
Patient Consensus: Parents emphasize the importance of having a dedicated representative to manage travel documents and logistics during such a stressful time. They note it is a relief when the medical team maintains constant contact even after the child’s successful procedure.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-22T20:09:30.554+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a10b8e2ad89783ca00acc93","question":"How do Turkey’s leading pediatric cardiac surgeons compare with the best in Europe or the US?","answer":"Turkey leading pediatric cardiac surgeons deliver clinical results and technical precision matching top US and European centers. Many specialists hold fellowships from the Mayo Clinic and Texas Heart Institute. They operate in JCI-accredited hospitals that maintain survival rates between 95% and 98% for complex congenital heart interventions.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows Turkish surgeons often specialize in neonatal aortic reconstructions that are rare elsewhere. Dr. Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler is one of the few using the complex Nikaidoh procedure. Patients benefit from surgeons who transition from training at elite US hubs to leading Turkish university departments.
Patient Consensus: Families note that Turkish teams are often more decisive and willing to operate on complex cases. They appreciate the immediate surgical planning and dedicated pediatric ICUs. Parents feel supported by coordinators who stay in touch throughout the recovery process.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-22T20:13:22.911+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a10ba0142125d1d4a079812","question":"What is the typical cost range of Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement surgery by leading Turkish surgeons?","answer":"Pediatric aortic valve replacement in Turkey costs between _op_1305_price_from_ and _op_1305_price_to_. This range represents significant savings of _price_percent_discount_% compared to US surgical costs. Leading surgeons use international fellowships and advanced techniques like Ozaki repairs to manage complex congenital heart defects in specialized pediatric units.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows Turkish surgeons specialize in growth-adaptive strategies like valve-sparing and Ozaki procedures. Prof. Dr. Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler has performed over 6,325 congenital heart surgeries. This volume indicates that Turkish leading professors handle more complex pediatric cases compared to many international counterparts.
Patient Consensus: Parents note that hospital packages often cover base costs, but extra imaging or extended ICU stays can increase the final bill. They say focusing on the quality of the pediatric cardiac ICU is just as important as the surgeon. Families emphasize getting itemized quotes early to avoid surprises regarding blood products or translator fees.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-22T20:18:09.375+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a10bae0db6f4d3ffe0e05c2","question":"How many Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement procedures do top Turkish surgeons perform each year?","answer":"Top Turkish pediatric cardiac surgeons manage high-volume caseloads at specialized centers. Individual specialists, such as Dr. Emin Tireli, perform 100+ neonatal surgeries annually. While specific counts for pediatric aortic valve replacement aren't published independently, leading clinics handle over 1,000 pediatric cardiac cases each year.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows Turkish surgeons often pursue multiple international fellowships to master growth-accommodating techniques. Dr. Sertac Cicek at Liv Hospital Vadistanbul completed three distinct fellowships in the US. This specialized training at the Mayo Clinic and Children's Hospital Los Angeles allows for complex repairs that avoid mechanical replacements in growing children.
Patient Consensus: Families note that top teams focus on techniques like the Ross procedure to help children grow naturally. They emphasize the importance of having a dedicated pediatric ICU and specialized anesthesia team ready for complex reoperations. Patients mention feeling supported by coordinators who track the child's well-being throughout the recovery process.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-22T20:21:52.222+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a10bbf179e734514a0e9cd2","question":"Can I get a free online consultation before traveling to a Turkish surgeon for Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement?","answer":"Turkish hospitals provide remote medical document reviews for Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement through Bookimed coordinators. Families can receive a preliminary surgical opinion by sharing imaging like echocardiograms and MRI scans. This remote screening helps determine if a child is a candidate for travel before booking flights.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While document reviews are common, patients should verify if the operating surgeon personally evaluates the files. Dr. Sertac Cicek at Liv Hospital Vadistanbul and Dr. Ismail Oral Hastaoglu at Erdem Hospital offer online consultations. Accessing these experts early ensures that the surgical plan for a growing heart is established before leaving home.
Patient Consensus: Families note that sending actual imaging files is more effective than just written reports. They emphasize that while administrative calls are helpful, getting a written opinion from the surgeon is essential. Many feel relieved when the remote review confirms that surgery is truly necessary for their child.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-22T20:26:25.167+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a10bcda8b460f965b09bc32","question":"Do Turkish pediatric cardiac surgeons speak English and provide multilingual teams?","answer":"Turkish pediatric cardiac surgeons exhibit high English proficiency because most completed fellowships at leading institutions like the Mayo Clinic or Royal South Hants Hospital. Many surgeons hold certifications from the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS). Bookimed coordinators manage all logistics and translation services.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many lead surgeons are fluent, Bookimed experts note that top doctors like Dr. Serkan Burc Deser and Dr. Sertac Cicek often hold medical licenses in multiple countries, including the USA. This international clinical background often means they are accustomed to explaining complex valve procedures using standard Western medical terminology.
Patient Consensus: Parents find that while surgeons speak English clearly, the bedside nursing staff may have limited language skills. Families note that having a dedicated coordinator from the international office is vital for communicating during night shifts or in the imaging labs.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-22T20:30:18.600+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a289b83031216337b0903c2","question":"What are the risks associated with paediatric aortic valve replacement surgery in Turkey?","answer":"Paediatric aortic valve replacement in Turkey carries risks including bleeding, infection, and heart rhythm issues. Some cases may require pacemakers. Specialised centres achieve 95% to 98% success rates using Ozaki reconstructions. Long-term risks include valve wear or the need for more surgery as the child grows.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Data shows specialised Turkish centres like Memorial Şişli Hospital manage high international volumes. This high-frequency environment helps paediatric intensive care teams spot early complications. Professor Emin Tireli alone has performed 6,329+ congenital cardiac surgeries. This provides a safety margin rarely seen elsewhere.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Families highlight that choosing a high-volume centre with a paediatric ICU is vital. They recommend getting all operative plans and medication instructions in writing before returning to Australia.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-09T23:02:27.291+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a289c11126c674bb0093742","question":"What is the success rate for paediatric aortic valve replacement at leading hospitals in Turkey?","answer":"Leading Turkish hospitals report success rates between 95% and 98% for paediatric aortic valve procedures. JCI-accredited centres in Istanbul and Antalya achieve these survival outcomes. They use specialised neonatal intensive care and techniques like Ozaki aortic valve reconstruction.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Success often stems from the massive patient volume at centres like Istanbul Florence Nightingale. This hospital serves 300,000+ patients annually. High frequency allows teams to refine protocols for rare congenital defects.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Families find the process smooth because coordinators handle all medical documents and travel logistics. Parents feel supported when international teams check on their child's wellbeing during recovery in Turkey.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-09T23:04:49.732+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a289c88b28558e43d079653","question":"How experienced are surgeons in Turkey with paediatric aortic valve replacement?","answer":"Surgeons in Turkey are highly experienced in paediatric aortic valve replacement. Specialists like Dr Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler have performed over 6,329 congenital cardiac surgeries. Success rates range between 95% and 98%. These outcomes are supported by JCI-accredited infrastructure and techniques like Ozaki aortic valve reconstructions.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Many centres treat children, but top-tier results in Turkey come from surgeons with dual certifications. Dr Sertac Cicek and Prof. Emin Tireli both have decades of experience in neonatal and congenital defects. Choosing a surgeon with 2,000+ operations ensures they have managed complex paediatric valve cases.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Families report that the process for complex paediatric heart surgery is smooth and professional. They appreciate the coordinators who check on the child's well-being after they return home from Turkey.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-09T23:06:48.273+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a289cf3caed79291d0f8e42","question":"What specific procedures are offered for children requiring aortic valve replacement in Turkey?","answer":"Turkish cardiac centres provide paediatric aortic valve replacements. These include the Ozaki procedure, Ross procedure, and minimally invasive options. Surgeons at JCI-accredited facilities like Memorial Şişli Hospital and Liv Hospital Ulus use tissue-preserving reconstructions. They also use hybrid surgical-interventional techniques for complex congenital heart defects.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish paediatric surgeons often favour autologous reconstructions over mechanical valves. This eliminates the need for lifelong blood thinners. Prof. Emin Tireli at Medical Park has performed 6,300+ congenital surgeries. Dr. Sertac Cicek at Liv Hospital specialises in the Ozaki technique. Rebuilding with native tissue is vital as it allows for natural heart growth.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Families report feeling supported throughout the stressful journey of cardiac surgery in Turkey. They noted that surgical teams and intensive care units provided a smooth, professional experience.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-09T23:08:35.686+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a289d7620ab38f75806bb72","question":"How do I choose the right hospital in Turkey for my child's cardiac surgery?","answer":"Selecting a hospital in Turkey for paediatric cardiac surgery requires verifying JCI accreditation and a dedicated paediatric cardiac surgery unit. Leading centres in Istanbul specialise in complex procedures like the Ozaki technique and high-risk neonatal repairs. Specialists there often have 30+ years of experience and international training in US and UK hospitals.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: High-volume university hospitals and large groups like Memorial or Florence Nightingale often have broader paediatric support. Dr Sertac Cicek at Liv Hospital has 40+ years of experience and holds medical licences in the US. This US-based training helps bridge the communication and protocol gap for international families.
\nPatient Consensus: Parents found the process smooth when coordinators assisted with medical records and travel documents. They appreciated that clinics checked on their child's well-being well after the procedure was finished.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-09T23:10:46.145+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a289ded07947ecf440d7dd2","question":"What is the expected hospital stay and recovery timeline for paediatric aortic valve replacement in Turkey?","answer":"Paediatric aortic valve replacement in Turkey typically requires a 5–7 day hospital stay. Recovery includes 4–6 weeks before returning to school. Full sternal healing and physical activity usually take 3–6 months. Leading JCI-accredited centres in Istanbul provide comprehensive neonatal and paediatric cardiac care.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: High-volume Istanbul centres offer specialised procedures like the Ozaki reconstruction. This helps avoid permanent prosthetic valves. Prof. Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler has performed 6,300+ congenital surgeries. This expertise helps reduce ICU time and speed up initial recovery.
\nPatient Consensus: Families found the process stress-free because coordinators managed all documents and travel. They appreciated that Turkey-based teams checked on their child’s wellbeing even after they returned home.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-09T23:12:45.284+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"6a289e88e4499e5e9205c1a2","question":"Why would an Australian choose Turkey for paediatric aortic valve replacement?","answer":"Australians choose Turkey for paediatric aortic valve replacement to access renowned congenital cardiac specialists and shorter wait times. Leading Istanbul hospitals provide Ozaki reconstructions and minimally invasive surgeries. These procedures offer savings of up to _price_percent_discount_% compared to the _price_compare_AU_average_ Australian private average.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish paediatric cardiac surgery stands out due to the high specialisation of its leads. Dr Sertac Cicek, for example, holds active medical licences in Turkey and two US states. This rare cross-border qualification helps patients receive care that meets strict international safety benchmarks.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Families in Turkey value the coordinated care pathways and professional support during stressful medical journeys. Smooth logistics and thorough medical information provide a better experience for parents of children requiring heart surgery.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-09T23:15:20.630+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement"}]},{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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