Prof. Dr. Kıvanç Derya Peker brings Mayo Clinic-trained expertise to 900+ rectal resections. Laparoscopic low anterior resection may cost around $12,500 – typically covering surgery, 7-day hospital stay (1 ICU + 6 ward days), and transfers. The JCI-accredited hospital provides minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery. Dr. Peker specializes in gastrointestinal surgical oncology with _doctor_4178_years_ of focused experience.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Dr. Vafi Atalay, with _doctor_7337_years_ of specialized colorectal surgery experience, developed the tube ileostomy technique to eliminate the need for external pouches post-surgery. Rectal resection at Anadolu Medical Center may cost around $25,400, typically covering the procedure, 12-night hospital stay with companion accommodation, ICU care, and standard pathology. The JCI-accredited hospital operates under Johns Hopkins affiliation, following U.S. standards for comprehensive colorectal care.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nProf. Dr. Serkan Keskin has performed 900 rectal cancer procedures over 24 years, ranking #1 in Turkey's oncology exam. The all-inclusive package may cost around $24,750, typically covering surgery, PET-CT/MRI diagnostics, hospital stay, meals, and VIP transfers. Prof. Keskin founded Memorial Şişli's Oncology Centre and has 50+ international publications. The JCI and LEED Platinum certified hospital offers two evidence-based treatment pathways.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital holds the LEED Platinum certificate for its eco-friendly design and JCI accreditation for safety. The surgical team uses the Da Vinci system for robot-assisted rectal resection, offering 3D magnification for high precision. Prof. Dr. Erman Aytaç specializes in these robotic techniques to help protect urinary and sexual function. Patients can also choose a closed laparoscopic approach. The hospital provides free airport transfers and a personal coordinator to help during the stay.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laparoscopic surgery, Robotic surgery (da Vinci)","good_fit_for":"Patients who want an all-inclusive travel package with transfers, hotel, interpreter and aftercare","why_its_ranked":"Da Vinci robot-assisted rectal resection with 3D magnification. Surgeon specializes in robotic techniques to protect urinary and sexual function. JCI-accredited."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":900,"price_to":900,"currency":"USD","id":15556},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":600,"price_to":600,"currency":"USD","id":62874},"diagnostic":{"id":146,"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":410,"alias":"memorial-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Prof. Dr. Kamil Yalçın Polat, a distinguished transplant surgeon and surgical oncologist with training at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center and Mount Sinai Hospital, specializes in complex hepatobiliary procedures. Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is JCI-accredited and part of the renowned Memorial Healthcare Group, known for high surgical success rates.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Assoc. Prof. Cengiz Dibekoğlu brings _doctor_6820_years_' experience and performed Turkey's first Da Vinci robotic surgery. Rectal resection may cost around $29,000–33,000 – the package typically covers surgery, pathology, 5-day hospital stay, transfers and one accompanying person's accommodation. The JCI-accredited Smart-and-Green hospital offers a dual specialist approach with gynecology and general surgery teams. Dibekoğlu specializes in advanced laparoscopic and colorectal procedures.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Prof. Dr. Halil Alış specializes in laparoscopic rectal resection with international society memberships including SAGES and EAES. The procedure may cost around $13,500, typically covering surgery, 5-day hospital stay, transfers, and translation services. The JCI-accredited hospital includes PET-CT scans and pathology review in diagnostics. Prof. Alış is a professor at Istanbul Aydın University and member of the Turkish Surgical Association.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laparoscopic low anterior resection","good_fit_for":"Rectal cancer requiring minimal invasive surgery","why_its_ranked":"Offers laparoscopic technique for less invasive surgery with 5-day included hospitalization. JCI-accredited facility with comprehensive cancer care support."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":450,"currency":"USD","id":13644},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":13370},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":94,"alias":"medical-park-hospitals-group","name":"Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex","short_description":"Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex is Turkey's first privately owned cancer hospital. It is JCI-accredited and treats cancer, dental, and cardiac conditions. Over 150 doctors serve 200,000+ patients annually.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Memorial Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility offering specialized surgical care, including rectal resection. Dr. Namik Ozkan, a General Surgery Specialist with over _doctor_9945_years_ of clinical and academic experience, leads the surgical team. He has served as a professor and dean at multiple Turkish universities, bringing extensive expertise to complex abdominal procedures.
Memorial Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital and part of Turkey's largest private hospital network. It specializes in cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, medical oncology, and orthopedics.
Medipol Mega University Hospital offers da Vinci robot-assisted surgery alongside open and laparoscopic approaches. Its JCI accreditation and on-campus Oncology Hospital support coordinated colorectal cancer care. The complex also has 35 operating rooms and 215 intensive care beds for surgical and postoperative care. Staging options include 3 Tesla MRI, PET/CT, and 16-slice CT, with pathology, medical oncology, and radiation oncology available on site.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Offers da Vinci robot-assisted rectal resection alongside open and laparoscopic approaches. On-campus oncology hospital with on-site 3T MRI and PET/CT staging. Surgeon completed a colorectal fellowship at Cleveland Clinic."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1000,"price_to":1000,"currency":"USD","id":14930},"diagnostic":{"id":146,"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"}},{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":12777},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Prof. Dr. Kıvanç Derya Peker brings Mayo Clinic-trained expertise to 900+ rectal resections. Laparoscopic low anterior resection may cost around $12,500 – typically covering surgery, 7-day hospital stay (1 ICU + 6 ward days), and transfers. The JCI-accredited hospital provides minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery. Dr. Peker specializes in gastrointestinal surgical oncology with _doctor_4178_years_ of focused experience.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Dr. Serkan Keskin has performed 900 rectal cancer procedures over 24 years, ranking #1 in Turkey's oncology exam. The all-inclusive package may cost around $24,750, typically covering surgery, PET-CT/MRI diagnostics, hospital stay, meals, and VIP transfers. Prof. Keskin founded Memorial Şişli's Oncology Centre and has 50+ international publications. The JCI and LEED Platinum certified hospital offers two evidence-based treatment pathways.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":27,"total_pages":3},"clinicsCount":27,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":77},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Specialized in gastrointestinal cancers with a fellowship at Hacettepe University Cancer Institute and training at MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Dr. Mustafa Solak is a clinical oncologist at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He completed a fellowship at the prestigious Hacettepe University Cancer Institute. Dr. Solak previously practiced at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He treats a variety of complex cancers, including lung, breast, and gastrointestinal malignancies.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Pekize Eker Balcioglu is a general surgeon at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. She specializes in proctology and breast health. Dr. Balcioglu completed her medical education in English at the prestigious Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa. She serves as a columnist for two medical journals. Her practice focuses on minimally invasive surgery for common surgical conditions.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Specializes in pancreatic and gastric cancer surgeries – over 400 procedures completed. Prof. Peker combines surgical expertise with research in aging and stem cells.
Dr. Kivanc Derya Peker is a gastrointestinal surgeon at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He co-founded the Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery unit at Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Hospital. Dr. Peker completed specialized training at the Mayo Clinic in the United States. He treats complex cancers of the liver, pancreas, and stomach.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Bulent Karagoz is a medical oncologist at Anadolu Medical Center in Istanbul. He specializes in immunotherapy and targeted therapies for sarcoma, lymphoma, and lung cancer. Dr. Karagoz provides treatment at a facility affiliated with the prestigious Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nDr. Sinan Karaaslan is a medical oncologist at Anadolu Medical Center in Istanbul. He specializes in treating breast, colorectal, and urogenital system cancers. Dr. Karaaslan brings clinical expertise from major institutions, including Medical Park and Gülhane Military Medical Academy. He works at a hospital affiliated with the Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nDr. Abdulcabbar Kartal is a colorectal and general surgeon at Anadolu Medical Center. He specializes in HIPEC and bariatric surgery. He has performed over 500 bariatric procedures. Dr. Kartal holds certification from the European Society of Coloproctology (FEBS-C). He works at a clinic affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nPerformed the first general surgery operation in Turkey using the Da Vinci robotic system – Dr. Dibekoglu specializes in advanced laparoscopic and robotic surgery.
Dr. Cengiz Dibekoglu performed the first robotic general surgery operation in Turkey. He is a specialist in laparoscopy and robotic procedures at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. Dr. Dibekoglu focuses on colorectal, gastrointestinal, and weight loss surgeries. He trained at Marmara University and Istanbul University.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Over _doctor_8786_years_ in pediatric surgery – Prof. Dr. Alaettin Çelik specializes in pediatric urology and complex procedures at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital.
Dr. Alaettin Celik is a pediatric surgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He was the founding chairman of the Pediatric Surgery Department at Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. Dr. Celik holds triple specializations in general surgery, pediatric surgery, and pediatric urology. He trained at London's Hospital for Sick Children to establish Turkey’s first dedicated pediatric units.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Murat Cakar specializes in pediatric surgery with extensive training in abdominal and colorectal procedures for children.
Dr. Murat Cakar is a pediatric surgeon at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He is a university lecturer and an expert in pediatric urology and surgery. Dr. Cakar treats complex children's conditions at a clinic accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Prof. Dr. Abdullah Sakin is a professor of medical oncology. He treats solid tumors, including lung, breast, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, gynecologic, head and neck cancers, and melanoma.
\nHe delivers personalized, evidence-based care. His treatments include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and precision oncology. He has authored more than 200 scientific publications and takes part in international clinical research. This work advances patient-centered cancer care.
","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Prof. Dr. Gül Alço is a radiation oncologist with about 27 years of experience. She treats breast, lung, prostate, gastrointestinal, gynecologic, central nervous system, head and neck, soft tissue, and bone cancers with radiotherapy.
\nHer expertise includes adaptive radiotherapy and radiosurgery. She uses advanced radiation techniques to provide personalized, evidence-based care in a multidisciplinary, patient-centered setting.
","specialities":[{"id":"onc.005","name":"Radiation oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Dr. Serkan Keskin is a medical oncologist at Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul. He ranked first in Turkey in the 2012 Medical Oncology Proficiency Exam. Dr. Keskin treats over 25 types of cancer, including breast, lung, and stomach cancers. He works at a JCI-accredited facility recognized for excellence in oncology.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":1671,"alias":"kamil-yalcin-polat","name":"Kamil Yalçın Polat","clinic_id":432,"photo":"doctor/5c62e866827d2","first_year_working":1991,"created_at":"2018-12-07T14:32:29.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Kamil Yalçın Polat is the Head of General Surgery and Transplantation at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital. He specializes in multi-organ transplantation, liver surgery, and surgical oncology. Dr. Polat completed master's level training at Mount Sinai Hospital in New York. He is an expert in liver transplantation outcomes for both adults and children.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Dr. Cem Iyibozkurt is a gynecologic oncologist at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He specializes in robotic-assisted surgery and minimally invasive oncology. He holds a PhD in Molecular Medicine. Dr. Iyibozkurt trained at the University of Oxford and Florida Hospital. He is a primary practitioner of robotic gynecologic procedures in Turkey.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Vafi Atalay is a colorectal and general surgeon at Anadolu Medical Center. He developed the tube ileostomy technique to eliminate the need for ostomy-closure surgery. This method was published in the journal Colorectal Disease. Dr. Atalay specializes in pancreatic, colon, rectal, and liver cancers.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nDr. Namik Ozkan is a general surgeon at Memorial Ankara Hospital. He specializes in bariatric and abdominal surgeries. He is the founding dean of the Aksaray University Faculty of Medicine. Dr. Ozkan trained at Ankara University. He treats complex conditions like obesity with surgical interventions.
Memorial Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital and part of Turkey's largest private hospital network. It specializes in cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, medical oncology, and orthopedics.
Prof. Dr. Serkan Keskin has performed 900 rectal cancer procedures over 24 years, ranking #1 in Turkey's oncology exam. The all-inclusive package may cost around $24,750, typically covering surgery, PET-CT/MRI diagnostics, hospital stay, meals, and VIP transfers. Prof. Keskin founded Memorial Şişli's Oncology Centre and has 50+ international publications. The JCI and LEED Platinum certified hospital offers two evidence-based treatment pathways.
Dr. Mert Tanal is a general surgeon at Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul. He earned the European Board of Surgery Qualification (EBSQ), a prestigious professional standard in Europe. Dr. Tanal is an active member of the American College of Surgeons.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}}},{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb2d1","name":"Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Tumor","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital holds the LEED Platinum certificate for its eco-friendly design and JCI accreditation for safety. The surgical team uses the Da Vinci system for robot-assisted rectal resection, offering 3D magnification for high precision. Prof. Dr. Erman Aytaç specializes in these robotic techniques to help protect urinary and sexual function. Patients can also choose a closed laparoscopic approach. The hospital provides free airport transfers and a personal coordinator to help during the stay.
","package_price":28120,"actual_price":28120,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":9990,"name":"Erman Aytac","alias":"erman-aytac","photo":"doctor/68304903958c6","first_year_working":2011,"short_description":"Dr. Erman Aytac is a professor of surgery at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital. He specializes in colorectal surgery, digestive oncology, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Dr. Aytac completed a prestigious fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic Digestive Diseases Institute.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Dr. Koray Karabulut is a general surgeon at Memorial Göztepe Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in liver transplantation and robotic HPB surgery. He completed a research fellowship in liver tumors at the Cleveland Clinic. He also trained in minimally invasive surgery at IRCAD in France.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
This operation eliminates malignant colon growths, improving quality of life and preventing metastasis.
"},"331":{"operation":{"name":"Total robotic mesorectumectomy","alias":"robotic-total-mezorektumektomiya","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":31000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":15500,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The operation is a robot-assisted removal of the rectum, enhancing accuracy, reducing trauma and speeding patient recovery.
"},"411":{"operation":{"name":"Photocoagulation","alias":"photocoagulation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":300,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":450,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":450,"max_amount":900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":280,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy uses heat from light to shrink or seal blood vessels, often curing conditions like retinal detachment.
"},"448":{"operation":{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":82000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":22500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9200,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"A part or all of the colon is removed to treat diseases, enhancing digestion and overall health.
"},"454":{"operation":{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":85000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":28100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":27500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":17700,"max_amount":22500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"EG":true,"RO":true},"description":"The procedure removes a part of the rectum to treat conditions like cancer, ensuring a higher survival rate.
"},"493":{"operation":{"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":82000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":37900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":18800,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation involves minimally invasive surgery to remove the rectum, typically for rectal cancer; offers quick recovery and less pain.
"},"1011":{"operation":{"name":"Hemicolectomy","alias":"hemicolectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":42000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9100,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This operation removes half the colon to treat colorectal diseases, aiding patient recovery and minimizing future risks.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for desk work after uncomplicated rectal resection; physical jobs take longer. 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Long-haul flights need clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review after surgery; often done remotely."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of histopathology and decision on further oncological treatment, if the indication was cancer."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional and recovery assessment; later surveillance depends on diagnosis."}}],"indications":["Rectal cancer, particularly when resectable","Large rectal polyps or tumors not suitable for endoscopic removal","Rectal prolapse (in selected patients)","Selected inflammatory bowel or diverticular disease involving rectum or rectosigmoid","Severe radiation injury, stricture or fistula in selected cases"],"main_risks":["Anastomotic leak","Infection (wound, pelvic abscess)","Bleeding","Bowel dysfunction (low anterior resection syndrome)","Urinary and sexual dysfunction from pelvic nerve injury","Temporary or permanent stoma","Venous thromboembolism","Postoperative ileus or bowel obstruction","Incisional hernia","Adhesions and anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia (often epidural or regional blocks plus oral medication); typically settles over 1–3 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative staging and fitness assessment (imaging, colonoscopy, labs, anesthetic review)","Multidisciplinary team discussion when cancer is the indication","Stoma counselling and site marking","Bowel preparation and fasting before surgery","Smoking cessation and nutrition optimization","Individual instructions on regular medications from surgical team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0–7)","description":"Early mobilization, gradual diet resumption, pain control, return of bowel function, stoma teaching if present.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Follow staged diet advice"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1–4)","description":"Increasing walking, fatigue gradually improving, bowel habits adjusting. 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Follow-up usually done at home; stoma reversal is separate."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Get a second opinion from a doctor before deciding on the treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"A doctor can give you a valuable second opinion as well as advice about treatment options and whether it's 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treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hard sell for treatment abroad is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A lack of information about the treatment is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Pressure to make a quick decision is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"No discussion of possible complications is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of 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surgery","name":"Chemotherapy for rectal cancer","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bowel-cancer/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"before surgery to shrink the cancer and make it easier to remove after surgery to try to stop the cancer coming back if you're unable to have surgery if cancer has spread to other parts of your body","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"anterior-resection","name":"Anterior resection (high or low) with total or partial mesorectal excision","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"abdominoperineal-resection","name":"Abdominoperineal resection","how_it_works":{"text":"The lower bowel and anus are removed and the area is 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body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/surgery-services/laparoscopic-colorectal-surgery","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will be able to resume your usual activities in 2–3 weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"open-resection","name":"Open resection","how_it_works":{"text":"The abdomen is opened to remove the rectum","source":{"url":"https://www.christie.nhs.uk/media/3bjhaeiu/1014-robotic-rectal-resections-march-2017.doc","host":"christie.nhs.uk","quote":"Other methods of rectal resection include either open or laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=rezekcia-pramoj-kiski/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69d15e4774e2555daf0945d2","question":"What is the success rate for rectal resection in Turkey?","answer":"Rectal resection success rates in Turkey range from 85% to 90% for primary clinical outcomes. Specialized centers using da Vinci robotic technology report complete tumor removal rates exceeding 90%. Survival metrics remain high, with 5-year overall survival reaching 87% for patients treated with curative intent.
Bookimed Expert Insight: A critical differentiator in Turkey is the extended hospitalization period of 13 to 15 days included in specialized packages. While US clinics often favor rapid discharge, these longer stays at centers like Anadolu Medical Center allow for intensive monitoring of anastomotic leaks. This proactive approach helps manage the 10% to 20% universal leak risk before the patient begins international travel.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize choosing surgeons who perform 200+ resections annually to minimize complications. Many report feeling a 90% sense of recovery at one year when total mesorectal excision is performed with negative margins.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T18:53:59.154+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"69d15eb6558517d70d07bb72","question":"Will I need a permanent stoma (bag) after surgery?","answer":"A permanent stoma is usually unnecessary for most rectal resections in Turkey thanks to advanced sphincter-sparing techniques. Modern procedures like robotic low anterior resection or the innovative Wafi tube ileostomy allow surgeons to preserve the anal sphincter in approximately 80% to 90% of cases initially deemed high-risk.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists often prioritize sphincter-saving surgery more aggressively than many Western providers. For instance, Dr. Vafi Atalay at Anadolu Medical Center pioneered the Wafi tube ileostomy specifically to bypass the standard external bag. While US averages for this surgery hover around _price_compare_US_average_, specialized Turkish packages starting from $29,800 often include these advanced, bag-minimizing technologies along with 13-15 days of essential hospital monitoring.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that neoadjuvant therapy successfully shrunk their tumors enough to avoid permanent bags. Many advise preparing for the 6-12 month temporary stoma phase mentally while focusing on the high 80% success rate for eventual reversal.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T18:55:50.770+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"69d15f1f113785cd22083e02","question":"What are the long-term side effects of rectal resection?","answer":"Rectal resection frequently causes Low Anterior Resection Syndrome (LARS), characterized by bowel urgency, frequency, and clustering. Long-term effects include sexual dysfunction from pelvic nerve damage and urinary retention. Chronic risks involve internal adhesions causing bowel obstructions and incisional hernias years after the procedure.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists like Dr. Vafi Atalay at Anadolu Medical Center utilize innovative techniques to reduce long-term complications. His patented Wafi procedure uses tube ileostomy to protect the surgical site. This often eliminates the need for a second stoma-closure surgery later. Choosing surgeons with European Board of Surgery (FEBS-C) credentials, like Dr. Abdulcabbar Kartal, ensures higher nerve-sparing success rates.
Patient Consensus: Many patients emphasize that while cancer-free, the daily reality of LARS requires active management. They recommend discussing 5-year functional outcome data with surgeons before committing to the procedure.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T18:57:35.737+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"69d15f8c05ff1354a50fabb2","question":"How long is the recovery period after rectal resection?","answer":"The initial recovery period after rectal resection typically lasts 4 to 8 weeks for basic healing and returning bowel function. Complete stabilization and normalization of energy levels often require 3 to 6 months. Most patients return to light activities and office work within 4 to 6 weeks.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish clinics like Anadolu Medical Center provide extended 13 to 15-day hospital stays in their packages. This is significantly longer than the standard 3 to 10 days typically seen elsewhere. This duration is designed to manage the critical 2-week window when the Wafi tube ileostomy or other specialized bowel connections require the most intensive monitoring by surgeons like Dr. Vafi Atalay.
Patient Consensus: Many patients find the first 12 weeks unpredictable due to frequent bowel urgency. Success relies heavily on using stool softeners and strictly following a low-fiber diet for the first month.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T18:59:24.546+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"69d160359da36d4abf0c6a72","question":"What surgical techniques are available in Turkish clinics for rectal resection?","answer":"Turkish clinics provide advanced rectal resection using laparoscopic, robotic-assisted, and open techniques. Surgeons primarily perform Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) via the da Vinci Surgical System or minimally invasive laparoscopy. Specialized approaches include low anterior resection (LAR), abdominoperineal resection (APR), and innovative tube ileostomy procedures.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While robotic surgery is marketed as the premium choice, data shows that surgeon volume often outweighs technology. For instance, Dr. Kivanc Derya Peker at Hisar Hospital has performed over 900+ cases. Choosing a high-volume specialist in Istanbul frequently yields clinical outcomes comparable to robotic centers at a lower cost tier.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize confirming the Total Mesorectal Excision (TME) technique in writing before surgery. Those choosing laparoscopic methods highlight significantly faster physical recovery compared to traditional open procedures.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T19:02:13.359+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a0736432529c9cb43091822","question":"Which medical specialty should I look for when I need a rectal resection in Turkey?","answer":"When seeking a rectal resection in Turkey, you should look for a General Surgeon specifically specialized in Colorectal Surgery or Gastroenterology Surgery. These specialists focus on the lower digestive tract and often hold advanced certifications in laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques for pelvic procedures.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Patient data shows that Turkish specialists often combine US-based fellowship training with academic leadership. Dr. Cengiz Dibekoglu at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital pioneered robotic general surgery in Turkey. Similarly, Dr. Ersin Ozturk at Medicana Bursa Hospital completed a Colorectal Surgery fellowship at the prestigious Cleveland Clinic. This international exposure often results in surgeons being certified by the European Society of Coloproctology.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize finding a surgeon who prioritizes sphincter preservation to maintain a better quality of life. Many noted that recovering from laparoscopic surgery felt easier than expected, though fatigue lasted longer than a few weeks. It is helpful to confirm that the hospital provides clear follow-up plans after you return home.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-15T15:05:38.375+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a07370a668d5022770e41e3","question":"Are Turkish rectal-resection surgeons internationally certified or foreign-trained?","answer":"Turkish rectal resection surgeons maintain high standards through rigorous national board certification and extensive international training. Many lead specialists hold fellowships from prestigious US institutions like the Mayo Clinic or Cleveland Clinic. They often achieve European board validation to meet global surgical benchmarks.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a strong pattern of US-Turkey academic exchange among top practitioners. For example, Dr. Ersin Ozturk at Medicana Bursa and Dr. Mustafa Solak at Hisar Hospital both completed fellowships at leading US centers like the Cleveland Clinic and MD Anderson. Patients should prioritize doctors with these targeted research backgrounds for complex oncological cases.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that hospital infrastructure like the ICU and pathology labs is just as vital as the surgeon's degree. They emphasize looking for doctors who specialize specifically in low rectal tumors and nerve preservation. Many were surprised to find that locally trained university professors often match the skill of foreign-trained peers.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-15T15:08:58.758+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a0737649a547aa620009cd2","question":"Which Turkish surgeons specialize in robotic-assisted (Da Vinci) rectal resection?","answer":"Turkish surgeons specialize in robotic-assisted (Da Vinci) rectal resection by combining international training with innovative surgical leadership. Experts like Dr. Cengiz Dibekoglu and Dr. Soykan Barlas hold JCI-accredited credentials. They focus on complex procedures like total mesorectal excision (TME) for optimal oncology results.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that Dr. Cengiz Dibekoglu at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is a unique choice for complex cases. He has over 30+ years of experience and pioneered robotic surgery in the country. This long-standing expertise often leads to more refined techniques for nerve-sparing pelvic dissections.
Patient Consensus: Patients note it is important to discuss sphincter-saving strategies before the procedure. They often feel more confident when surgeons explain how they preserve bowel and sexual function. Many emphasize that a surgeon's specific experience with very low rectal tumors matters most.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-15T15:10:26.637+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a0738669a547aa620009cd3","question":"Who are the top-ranked general surgeons currently performing rectal resections in Turkey’s major medical hubs?","answer":"Top general surgeons in Turkey performing rectal resections include specialized experts at JCI-accredited hubs. These surgeons often hold European Board of Coloproctology certifications. They use robotic platforms and advanced laparoscopy. Many completed fellowships at prestigious institutions like the Cleveland Clinic or Mayo Clinic.
Bookimed Expert Insight: A distinct pattern among Turkey's elite colorectal surgeons is the prevalence of international academic leadership. Dr. Kivanc Derya Peker trained at the Mayo Clinic, while Dr. Ersin Ozturk completed a fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic. This specific US-based training allows these practitioners to implement highly specialized Western protocols within Istanbul's private hospital networks.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that hospital accreditation and logistical support are vital parts of the journey. Many emphasize that clear communication and post-operative management help manage recovery across different time zones. They frequently find that institutional reputation provides significant peace of mind during complex cancer treatments.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-15T15:14:43.733+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a07392cb96ec981150276c2","question":"Do Turkish rectal-resection surgeons speak English, and how do they communicate with international patients?","answer":"Turkish rectal resection surgeons effectively communicate through fluent English and dedicated international patient departments. Many top specialists hold European Board certifications or completed fellowships at prestigious institutions like the Cleveland Clinic. Hospitals utilize personal interpreters to bridge any gaps between clinical staff and international patients.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that leading Turkish colorectal surgeons often hold academic titles and international certifications. Dr. Abdulcabbar Kartal at Anadolu Medical Center is board-certified by the European Society of Coloproctology. Dr. Ersin Ozturk at Medicana Bursa performed a research fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic. These credentials demonstrate a professional level of English proficiency and alignment with international surgical standards.
Patient Consensus: Patients note it is helpful to communicate through a bilingual coordinator for daily needs. They recommend requesting all post-op diet and wound care instructions in writing. Most feel much more comfortable when the hospital provides a direct contact number for quick follow-up after surgery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-15T15:18:02.417+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a71e38f7bfa928522039343","question":"Which cities in Turkey are best for rectal resection surgery?","answer":"Istanbul is the premier city for rectal resection in Turkey. It houses the highest concentration of JCI-accredited hospitals and da Vinci robotic systems. Ankara serves as a major hub for complex academic oncology. Antalya offers modern surgical facilities suited for post-operative recovery.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Istanbul hospitals often provide longer inpatient stays than expected. Anadolu Medical Center offers up to 15 days included. This extended monitoring is vital for Australian patients. They face long-haul flights shortly after major abdominal surgery.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients found the coordination in Istanbul seamless. The language support helped during complex oncology discussions. The inclusive airport transfers made navigating large cities like Ankara stress-free after discharge.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-04T13:05:19.635+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a71e39e7bfa928522039344","question":"Will I need a permanent colostomy bag after rectal resection in Turkey?","answer":"Whether a permanent colostomy bag is necessary depends on the tumour location and surgical technique. Specialists in Turkey prioritise sphincter-sparing methods to avoid permanent bags. Abdominoperineal resection (APR) requires a permanent stoma. Low anterior resection (LAR), however, often allows for temporary diversion or bowel continuity preservation.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists like Dr. Vafi Atalay at Anadolu Medical Center have developed the Wafi technique. It bypasses traditional stomas entirely. The tube ileostomy approach allows the bowel to heal without an external bag, saving patients from a second reversal operation later in Australia.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients find that clarifying the surgical plan before travel provides peace of mind. Knowing whether they will have LAR or APR is particularly helpful. Many report successful reversals after temporary stomas and recommend confirming follow-up care arrangements in Turkey.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-04T13:05:35.000+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a71e4f58d9a8da60303d422","question":"Why do patients choose Turkey for rectal resection?","answer":"Patients choose Turkey for rectal resection to access robotic systems and specialised surgical techniques at a fraction of Australian private healthcare costs. Leading centres provide rapid access to highly qualified specialists. These include Mayo Clinic-trained surgeons and inventors of proprietary surgical methods like the tube ileostomy technique.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish colorectal surgery stands out due to the high volume of complex cases handled by individual specialists. For instance, Dr. Kivanc Derya Peker at Hisar Hospital has managed over 900 cases. This concentrated experience often leads to more refined surgical precision. Such precision is typically unavailable in lower-volume regional Australian hospitals.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients value the turnkey convenience of Turkey packages including VIP transfers and deluxe private hospital rooms. The efficiency of scheduling helps avoid long public waiting lists. Patients still receive high-touch nursing care.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-04T13:11:17.910+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a71e5e14a68755efa0f26f2","question":"What advanced surgical techniques are available for rectal resection in Turkey?","answer":"Rectal resection in Turkey features minimally invasive techniques including robotic-assisted surgery via the da Vinci system and laparoscopic approaches. Specialist surgeons at JCI-accredited centres in Istanbul use nerve-preserving methods and sphincter-sparing procedures. These maintain bowel function and eliminate the need for secondary ostomy surgeries.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Robotic surgery is popular. But the true value for Australian patients is the tube ileostomy procedure at Anadolu Medical Center. Invented by Dr Vafi Atalay, it removes the need for a second operation. This saves thousands in travel and surgical costs while simplifying recovery.
Patient Consensus: Istanbul specialists focus on sphincter preservation for tumours over 5cm from the anal verge. Patients value this approach. They suggest prioritising high-volume surgical teams. These teams provide clear plans for pathology reviews and stoma care.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-04T13:15:13.996+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"6a71e87feb4c90ed370485b2","question":"How long is the hospital stay and recovery after rectal resection in Turkey?","answer":"Patients typically stay in a Turkish hospital for 7 to 15 days following a rectal resection. Initial recovery to basic functioning takes 2 to 6 weeks. Near-normal activity levels usually return between 6 and 8 weeks after surgery.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Anadolu Medical Center offers a unique Wafi tube ileostomy. This technique avoids the need for a second surgery to close an ostomy. Surgeons like Dr. Vafi Atalay use this method to streamline the recovery process for patients. This is particularly valuable for Australians seeking to minimise multiple trips or surgical stages abroad.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients typically experience fatigue and bloating during the first two weeks at home. Noticeable improvement follows. Patients in Turkey report feeling broadly functional by week six. They reach this stage once they can tolerate a full diet and walk comfortably.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-04T13:26:23.013+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rectal-resection"}]},{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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