Academic Hospital is a TÜV NORD-certified private medical center in Istanbul with 60 specialist departments. It is best known for orthopedics, plastic surgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital treats over 15,000 patients each year, both adults and children.
Academic Hospital is a TÜV NORD-certified private medical center in Istanbul with 60 specialist departments. It is best known for orthopedics, plastic surgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital treats over 15,000 patients each year, both adults and children.
Uniqacare Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, serving 433,000 patients every year. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and transplantology. The clinic treats both adults and children and is accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
Uniqacare Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, serving 433,000 patients every year. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and transplantology. The clinic treats both adults and children and is accredited by the Turkish Medical Association.
EKOL International Hospitals is a multispecialty hospital in İzmir treating 500,000 patients annually. It holds ISO certification and the Turkish government's International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
EKOL International Hospitals is a multispecialty hospital in İzmir treating 500,000 patients annually. It holds ISO certification and the Turkish government's International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
Private Medicabil Hospital is a multi-specialty center with high success rates in complex surgical procedures. The clinic serves international patients from the Balkans, Arab League states, and Russian-speaking countries.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4464,"alias":"private-medicabil-hospital","name":"Private Medicabil Hospital","short_description":"Private Medicabil Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Bursa. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital is affiliated with Ranawat Orthopaedics Center and is an AOSpine Europe education center.
Prof. Dr. Burhan Mayir Scarless Sleeve Clinic is a private bariatric center in Antalya run by a single specialist. It focuses on weight loss, bariatric surgery, and the scarless sleeve gastrectomy technique. The clinic holds authorization from the Turkish government for international patients.
Prof. Dr. Burhan Mayir Scarless Sleeve Clinic is a private bariatric center in Antalya run by a single specialist. It focuses on weight loss, bariatric surgery, and the scarless sleeve gastrectomy technique. The clinic holds authorization from the Turkish government for international patients.
Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy is a general surgeon in Ankara, Turkey. Her private practice focuses on breast, endocrine, and colorectal surgery. She also treats digestive system diseases and thyroid conditions. The clinic uses robotic and laparoscopic techniques for abdominal procedures. Most umbilical hernia surgeries are done as day surgery, so patients go home the same day.
Prof. Dr. Soy has written nearly 100 articles in international journals. Her research has received over 500 citations. She previously led the international patient department at Başkent University. The clinic follows ERAS protocols for faster recovery after surgery. Diagnostic tools include endoscopy, manometry, and 24-hour pH monitoring. For long-term healing, the team emphasizes high-fiber nutrition and fluid intake.
","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Total mesorectal excision, low anterior resection, abdominoperineal resection, open surgery, laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery","good_fit_for":"Complex rectal cases requiring robotic precision","why_its_ranked":"Professor-performed rectal resections with low anterior resection preserving bowel continuity. Offers robotic and laparoscopic surgery with Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) protocol for faster recovery."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8555,"alias":"prof-dr-ebru-ayvazoglu-soy","name":"Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy","short_description":"Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy is a general surgeon in Ankara, Turkey. Her private practice focuses on breast, endocrine, and colorectal surgery. She also treats digestive system diseases and thyroid conditions. The clinic uses robotic and laparoscopic techniques for abdominal procedures. Most umbilical hernia surgeries are done as day surgery, so patients go home the same day.
Prof. Dr. Soy has written nearly 100 articles in international journals. Her research has received over 500 citations. She previously led the international patient department at Başkent University. The clinic follows ERAS protocols for faster recovery after surgery. Diagnostic tools include endoscopy, manometry, and 24-hour pH monitoring. For long-term healing, the team emphasizes high-fiber nutrition and fluid intake.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982de1a7f7","title":"Reception area at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy Clinic with modern marble design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982dfe925d","title":"Consultation office at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy Clinic, modern medical interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982e1d9460","title":"Patient examination room at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy Clinic, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa982e3cf62d","title":"Consultation room at Prof. Dr. Ebru Ayvazoğlu Soy clinic with modern workspace"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"YDA Center, Kızılırmak, Dumlupınar Blv. No:9 A Blok Kat: 7 Daire: 235/B, 06510 Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Aydıncan Akdur has performed 2,000+ surgeries and leads the general surgery department at Ankara Medipol University. He specializes in laparoscopic and robotic-assisted techniques for rectal cancer. These minimally invasive approaches often lead to faster recovery times. The clinic offers sphincter-preserving options like Low Anterior Resection to avoid permanent stomas when possible. Patients receive personalized care in Ankara, including coordination for chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Recovery typically allows for light activities within 2 to 4 weeks.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Total mesorectal excision (TME), low anterior resection (LAR), abdominoperineal resection (APR), local excision (TAMIS), laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy (VMR), laparoscopic surgery, robotic surgery, synthetic mesh","good_fit_for":"Minimally invasive rectal surgery with enhanced recovery (ERAS)","why_its_ranked":"Employs Total Mesorectal Excision and robotic-assisted laparoscopic surgery for precise tumor removal. Sphincter-preserving technique aims to maintain bowel function. 2,500+ procedures performed."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8557,"alias":"yda-center","name":"YDA Center","short_description":"YDA Center is a private general surgery and proctology clinic in Ankara, Turkey. It was founded in 2022 by Dr. Aydincan Akdur. He is Chair of General Surgery at Ankara Medipol University. The clinic focuses on colorectal, endocrine, and hepatopancreatobiliary surgery. The team manages complex digestive and anorectal conditions.
Dr. Akdur has performed nearly 2,500 general surgery operations. His record includes over 1,000 kidney transplants and 300 liver transplants. He has published 82 articles in indexed international journals. The clinic uses video-assisted techniques for thyroid procedures. It also offers laser and stapled methods for hemorrhoid surgery. Cancer and transplant cases follow multidisciplinary care paths.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aa989ea12fb4","title":"Doctor holding anatomical pancreas model at YDA Center clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa989ebbe619","title":"Colon cancer model showing tumors on intestinal wall, medical education equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa989ed78bfd","title":"Doctor holding anatomical colon model for gastrointestinal consultation"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"YDA Center, Kızılırmak, Dumlupınar Blv. No: 9 A Blok Kat: 7 Daire: 235, 06510 Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2022},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":27,"total_pages":3}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Prof. Dr. Kıvanç Derya Peker brings Mayo Clinic-trained expertise to 900+ rectal resections. Laparoscopic low anterior resection may cost around $12,500 – typically covering surgery, 7-day hospital stay (1 ICU + 6 ward days), and transfers. The JCI-accredited hospital provides minimally invasive techniques for faster recovery. Dr. Peker specializes in gastrointestinal surgical oncology with _doctor_4178_years_ of focused experience.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Dr. Serkan Keskin has performed 900 rectal cancer procedures over 24 years, ranking #1 in Turkey's oncology exam. The all-inclusive package may cost around $24,750, typically covering surgery, PET-CT/MRI diagnostics, hospital stay, meals, and VIP transfers. Prof. Keskin founded Memorial Şişli's Oncology Centre and has 50+ international publications. The JCI and LEED Platinum certified hospital offers two evidence-based treatment pathways.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
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Dr. Burhan Mayir is a surgical professor in Antalya specializing in scarless weight loss surgery. He has published over 60 articles in refereed journals on metabolic and bariatric procedures. Dr. Mayir performs single-port sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, and revisional surgeries.
Prof. Dr. Burhan Mayir Scarless Sleeve Clinic is a private bariatric center in Antalya run by a single specialist. It focuses on weight loss, bariatric surgery, and the scarless sleeve gastrectomy technique. The clinic holds authorization from the Turkish government for international patients.
Prof. Dr. Serkan Keskin has performed 900 rectal cancer procedures over 24 years, ranking #1 in Turkey's oncology exam. The all-inclusive package may cost around $24,750, typically covering surgery, PET-CT/MRI diagnostics, hospital stay, meals, and VIP transfers. Prof. Keskin founded Memorial Şişli's Oncology Centre and has 50+ international publications. The JCI and LEED Platinum certified hospital offers two evidence-based treatment pathways.
Dr. Mert Tanal is a general surgeon at Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul. He earned the European Board of Surgery Qualification (EBSQ), a prestigious professional standard in Europe. Dr. Tanal is an active member of the American College of Surgeons.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}}},{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb2d1","name":"Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Tumor","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital holds the LEED Platinum certificate for its eco-friendly design and JCI accreditation for safety. The surgical team uses the Da Vinci system for robot-assisted rectal resection, offering 3D magnification for high precision. Prof. Dr. Erman Aytaç specializes in these robotic techniques to help protect urinary and sexual function. Patients can also choose a closed laparoscopic approach. The hospital provides free airport transfers and a personal coordinator to help during the stay.
","package_price":28120,"actual_price":28120,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":9990,"name":"Erman Aytac","alias":"erman-aytac","photo":"doctor/68304903958c6","first_year_working":2011,"short_description":"Dr. Erman Aytac is a professor of surgery at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital. He specializes in colorectal surgery, digestive oncology, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Dr. Aytac completed a prestigious fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic Digestive Diseases Institute.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Dr. Koray Karabulut is a general surgeon at Memorial Göztepe Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in liver transplantation and robotic HPB surgery. He completed a research fellowship in liver tumors at the Cleveland Clinic. He also trained in minimally invasive surgery at IRCAD in France.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
This operation eliminates malignant colon growths, improving quality of life and preventing metastasis.
"},"331":{"operation":{"name":"Total robotic mesorectumectomy","alias":"robotic-total-mezorektumektomiya","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":31000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":15500,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The operation is a robot-assisted removal of the rectum, enhancing accuracy, reducing trauma and speeding patient recovery.
"},"411":{"operation":{"name":"Photocoagulation","alias":"photocoagulation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":300,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":450,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":450,"max_amount":900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":280,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy uses heat from light to shrink or seal blood vessels, often curing conditions like retinal detachment.
"},"448":{"operation":{"name":"Colectomy (large bowel resection)","alias":"colectomy-large-bowel-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":82000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":22500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9200,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"A part or all of the colon is removed to treat diseases, enhancing digestion and overall health.
"},"454":{"operation":{"name":"Rectal resection","alias":"rectal-resection","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":85000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":28100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":27500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":17700,"max_amount":22500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"EG":true,"RO":true},"description":"The procedure removes a part of the rectum to treat conditions like cancer, ensuring a higher survival rate.
"},"493":{"operation":{"name":"Laparoscopic mesorectumrctonomy","alias":"laparoscopic-mesorectumrctonomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":82000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":37900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":17500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":18800,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation involves minimally invasive surgery to remove the rectum, typically for rectal cancer; offers quick recovery and less pain.
"},"1011":{"operation":{"name":"Hemicolectomy","alias":"hemicolectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":42000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9100,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This operation removes half the colon to treat colorectal diseases, aiding patient recovery and minimizing future risks.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for desk work after uncomplicated rectal resection; physical jobs take longer. Varies with surgical approach and stoma."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":25,"max":45,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication within 30-90 days; anastomotic leak about 5-15%, serious complications fewer."},"contraindications":["Unfit for anesthesia or major surgery due to severe comorbidity","Unresectable or widely metastatic disease with no resection benefit","Uncorrected coagulopathy or active uncontrolled sepsis, unless surgery is urgent"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical with enhanced recovery; longer with open surgery or complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; gradually resume strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance, especially with incision or stoma."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Bowel function adaptation (e.g., low anterior resection syndrome) often improves over months; any stoma reversal is a separate later procedure."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge and surgeon clearance; longer with open surgery, stoma, complications, or thrombosis risk. Long-haul flights need clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review after surgery; often done remotely."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of histopathology and decision on further oncological treatment, if the indication was cancer."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Functional and recovery assessment; later surveillance depends on diagnosis."}}],"indications":["Rectal cancer, particularly when resectable","Large rectal polyps or tumors not suitable for endoscopic removal","Rectal prolapse (in selected patients)","Selected inflammatory bowel or diverticular disease involving rectum or rectosigmoid","Severe radiation injury, stricture or fistula in selected cases"],"main_risks":["Anastomotic leak","Infection (wound, pelvic abscess)","Bleeding","Bowel dysfunction (low anterior resection syndrome)","Urinary and sexual dysfunction from pelvic nerve injury","Temporary or permanent stoma","Venous thromboembolism","Postoperative ileus or bowel obstruction","Incisional hernia","Adhesions and anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, managed with multimodal analgesia (often epidural or regional blocks plus oral medication); typically settles over 1–3 weeks.","preparation":["Preoperative staging and fitness assessment (imaging, colonoscopy, labs, anesthetic review)","Multidisciplinary team discussion when cancer is the indication","Stoma counselling and site marking","Bowel preparation and fasting before surgery","Smoking cessation and nutrition optimization","Individual instructions on regular medications from surgical team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0–7)","description":"Early mobilization, gradual diet resumption, pain control, return of bowel function, stoma teaching if present.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Follow staged diet advice"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1–4)","description":"Increasing walking, fatigue gradually improving, bowel habits adjusting. Report fever, wound problems or worsening abdominal pain promptly.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and straining"]},{"phase":"Return to work and normal activity (weeks 4–12)","description":"Gradual return to work and exercise; bowel function continues to adapt.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting until surgeon clearance","Strenuous exercise only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated resection; full bowel-function adaptation takes longer."},"result_longevity":"Removal of the diseased rectum is permanent. Long-term outcome depends on diagnosis and stage; for cancer, oncological surveillance continues for about 5 years. Bowel function usually stabilizes within 3-12 months.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned reoperation within 30-90 days, mainly for anastomotic leak, bleeding or obstruction; excludes planned stoma reversal."},"scars":"Several small port scars with laparoscopic or robotic approach plus a small extraction incision; a longer midline incision with open surgery; a stoma site if a stoma is created.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for uncomplicated resection with primary anastomosis."},"stages":[{"code":"resection","label":"Rectal resection with reconstruction (anastomosis) or end stoma","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Staged stoma reversal or neoadjuvant therapy are separate treatments and not included."},"success":{"metric":"Local recurrence-free survival after curative rectal cancer resection","value":95,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with resectable stage I-III rectal cancer undergoing total mesorectal excision","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Anterior resection (high or low) with total or partial mesorectal excision","suits_whom":"Most rectal tumors where the sphincter can be preserved","recovery":"Hospital stay about 4–7 days; possible temporary diverting stoma."},{"name":"Abdominoperineal resection","suits_whom":"Very low tumors involving the sphincter complex","recovery":"Permanent end colostomy; perineal wound healing may extend recovery."},{"name":"Laparoscopic or robotic approach","suits_whom":"Selected patients with suitable anatomy and surgeon expertise","recovery":"Often shorter hospital stay and quicker early recovery than open surgery."},{"name":"Open resection","suits_whom":"Complex, bulky or previously operated cases","recovery":"Longer incision and typically somewhat longer recovery."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated elective rectal resection; varies with approach and complexity."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Colonoscopy report with biopsy histology","Pelvic MRI report and images","CT chest and abdomen report","CEA blood test result","Recent blood tests and ECG","Previous abdominal surgery operative reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay 7-14 days including hospital stay and discharge clearance. Follow-up usually done at home; stoma reversal is separate."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment before booking","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Get a second opinion from a doctor before deciding on the treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"A doctor can give you a valuable second opinion as well as advice about treatment options and whether it's necessary.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be treated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Are you satisfied with the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you'll be treated?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Confirm how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A hard sell for treatment abroad is a warning 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sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"No discussion of possible complications is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of 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surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=rezekcia-pramoj-kiski/page=3/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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