Dr. Anil Kubaloglu has performed 30,000+ eye surgeries over 26 years, specializing in ReLEx SMILE procedures. The package may cost around $2,580 – typically covering surgery for both eyes, pre-op exams, 2-3 nights' stay, companion accommodation, meals, transfers, and follow-ups. The clinic uses ReLEx SMILE Pro laser technology and holds triple accreditation. Dr. Kubaloglu is published in 100+ scientific articles and holds memberships with ESCRS and AAO.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"ReLEx SMILE, LASEK, Cataract surgery with multifocal lens implants","good_fit_for":"Minimally invasive vision correction","why_its_ranked":"Doctors have performed over 30,000 eye surgeries. Clinic uses the advanced ReLex Smile Pro laser for precise results. Specializes in SMILE for mixed astigmatism with minimal corneal impact."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":2230,"currency":"USD","id":34092},"operation":{"id":481,"name":"ReLEx SMILE eye surgery","alias":"relex-smile"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":110,"currency":"USD","id":52381},"diagnostic":{"id":179,"name":"OCT (Optical coherence tomography)","alias":"oct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":110,"price_to":110,"currency":"USD","id":34089},"diagnostic":{"id":182,"name":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist","alias":"consultation-ophthalmologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1711,"alias":"duenyagoez-hospitals","name":"Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler","short_description":"Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler is a private single-specialty eye center, open since 2007. It treats 66,000 patients annually and is a trusted choice for politicians, celebrities, and artists. Core specialties include ophthalmology, ocular oncology, and neurology.
Dr. Hakan Sivrikaya brings _doctor_4466_years_ of ophthalmology experience with 1,100+ ReLEx SMILE procedures performed. The all-inclusive package may cost around $2,340 – covering surgery for both eyes, pre-op exams, 2-3 nights hospital stay, transfers, and follow-up care. This ISO 9001 certified hospital serves 30,000 patients annually. Dr. Sivrikaya trained at Istanbul University and holds memberships with AAO, ISRS, and ESCRS.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Antalya is a specialized ophthalmology clinic treating around 30,000 patients each year. It is part of the Dunyagoz Hospital Group and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Its core strengths are ophthalmology, orthopedics and neurology.
Dr. Derda Ozer has performed 35,000+ eye surgeries over _doctor_6593_years_ of specialized practice. ReLEx SMILE may cost around $2,600 – typically covering the procedure, pre-op tests, 3-day hotel stay, and transfers. The clinic holds International Health Tourism Authorization and maintains a 4.9/5 patient rating. Multiple laser options are available for personalized treatment.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici has performed 20,000+ eye procedures over _doctor_6097_years_, specializing in ReLEx SMILE laser surgery. The all-inclusive package for both eyes may cost around $3,000, covering pre-op tests and the bladeless procedure. With 1,000+ annual surgeries and 94 publications, Prof. Satici offers exceptional expertise in correcting up to -10D myopia through this 5-minute outpatient treatment.
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici's Private Practice is a private, single-specialty ophthalmology clinic in Istanbul, Turkey, treating over 8,000 patients yearly. The lead surgeon, with over 34 years of experience, has performed 25,000+ procedures, including 1,000+ eye surgeries a year, in cataract, LASIK, blepharoplasty, strabismus, and glaucoma care, and has authored 94 peer-reviewed scientific publications.
The surgeon is active in international conferences and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Using OCT, corneal topography, and phacoemulsification, the clinic is popular with patients from Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/691202e6817be","title":"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici clinic reception with ophthalmologist in white coat"},{"base_url":"clinic/690b4f97704be","title":"Central Hospital clinic building exterior in Istanbul, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/690b4fd7277f8","title":"Reception desk at Central Hospital Istanbul with international flags and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/690b4ff6df429","title":"Reception and waiting area at Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici Clinic, modern ophthalmology center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Turkey, Istanbul, Demirkapı Mah. Velioğlu Cad. No: 77 Bağcılar/İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation – the first hospital in Turkey to achieve this standard. Prof. Dr. Abdullah Özkaya, an ophthalmology professor with 19+ years of experience, evaluates patients remotely. The clinic maintains a 4.6/5 rating from 277 patient reviews and supports international patients from 92+ countries. Consultation includes an individualized treatment program.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited (first in Turkey, 21st globally). Rated 4.6/5 from 271 patient reviews. Evaluation by a professor of ophthalmology before surgery recommendation."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":450,"currency":"USD","id":17260},"diagnostic":{"id":287,"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"}},{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":15534},"diagnostic":{"id":179,"name":"OCT (Optical coherence tomography)","alias":"oct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Haluk Talu brings _doctor_3933_years_ of experience and 20,000+ performed eye surgeries to his ReLEx SMILE practice. The comprehensive package may cost around $2,580 – covering surgery for both eyes, 2 nights' stay, examinations, transfers, meals and interpreter services. The JCI-accredited clinic follows international standards while Dr. Talu maintains memberships in both Turkish and American refractive surgery societies.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy is a JCI-accredited private eye center in Istanbul. It treats both adults and children, drawing patients from Europe, the Arab world, and the CIS. Its core specialty is ophthalmology across all subspecialties.
Dr. Omer Faruk Oge has performed over 10,000 refractive procedures during his 23-year career. ReLEx SMILE may cost around $1,880 per eye – typically covering the procedure, one-day hospitalization, pre-op diagnostics, and post-op care. The clinic is DIN EN ISO 9001 certified and includes interpreter assistance in its package. Dr. Oge specializes in laser-based minimally invasive techniques for vision correction.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Associate Professor Muhammet Derda Ozer has performed 25,000+ eye procedures over _doctor_9008_years_, specializing in refractive surgery. ReLEx SMILE may cost around $2,950 – typically covering surgery, preoperative analysis, and follow-up visits using Zeiss VisuMax® laser technology. The JCI-accredited clinic focuses exclusively on ophthalmology, with Dr. Ozer holding an ICO-STAAR Surgical Fellowship from University of Kansas Medical School.
DERDA SAGLIK HIZMETLERI is a JCI-accredited eye clinic in Istanbul led by Associate Professor Dr. M. Derda Ozer. It treats nearly 20,000 patients each year, including many from Europe and the Commonwealth. The main focus is cataract surgery, refractive surgery, and retina care.
ReLEx SMILE eye surgery at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental may cost around $1,900 as an all-inclusive package – covering the procedure, OCT tests, medical materials, transfers, and interpreter services. The JCI-certified clinic provides thorough pre-operative assessments with advanced diagnostic imaging. Op. Dr. Ömer Kocabıyık M.D. specializes in ophthalmology procedures at this facility.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Smile Pro Laser, corneal mapping","good_fit_for":"Nearsighted or astigmatic patients worried about dry eye","why_its_ranked":"Uses Smile Pro SMILE – minimally invasive, no wide corneal incision. Expected lower dry eye risk versus classical laser. JCI-accredited."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2380,"price_to":2400,"currency":"USD","id":60446},"operation":{"id":481,"name":"ReLEx SMILE eye surgery","alias":"relex-smile"}},{"prices":{"price_from":160,"price_to":160,"currency":"USD","id":16454},"diagnostic":{"id":182,"name":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist","alias":"consultation-ophthalmologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":17582},"diagnostic":{"id":287,"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Soraca Med offers ReLEx SMILE eye surgery with prices typically ranging from $1,100 to $1,500. The clinic focuses on patient-centered care, providing comprehensive services including treatment, accommodation, and transportation to ensure a smooth experience.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4680,"alias":"soracamed-clinic","name":"Soraca Med ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/4680-6ac3a29c8a974.png","short_description":"Soraca Med is a private multi-specialty medical center in Antalya, Turkey, established in 2023, specializing in cosmetic surgery, dental care, and hair transplants. The clinic is TMA-registered and holds a government-issued Health Tourism Authorization Certificate, with treatment prices about 70% lower than in the EU and US.
The center sees around 600 patients per year, supported by 12 doctors across 5 departments. All-inclusive packages cover accommodation, transport, city tours, and shopping, and doctors provide 24/7 post-treatment monitoring and guidance.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/65be8a2fbb4a5","title":"Soraca Med clinic logo with medical cross and heart symbol"},{"base_url":"clinic/69505dd8cfb22","title":"Modern executive office at Soraca Med clinic with meeting area and wood decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/69505e1aa9f12","title":"Modern waiting room at Soraca Med clinic with sofas and wooden decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6909d9aea1525","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Soraca Med with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Antalya","id":382,"alias":"antalya"},"address":"Kuşkavağı, 542. Sk. No:4/B, 07070 Konyaaltı/Antalya"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":94,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":37,"total_pages":4}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Prof. Dr. Abdullah Özkaya has performed 1,100+ eye procedures with _doctor_1837_years_ of specialized experience. Cataract phacoemulsification at Memorial Şişli Hospital may cost around $4,880 – typically covering consultation, surgery, pre-op tests, and day-case hospitalization. The JCI-accredited clinic uses SIFI Mini Well toric intraocular lenses for astigmatism correction. Prof. Özkaya holds memberships in Turkish Ophthalmology Society and European Vitreoretinal Society, with 129 peer-reviewed publications.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Op. Dr. Faruk Eroglu brings _doctor_2401_years_ of ophthalmology experience with 1,000+ cataract surgeries performed. The procedure may cost around $2,200, typically covering surgery, biometry tests, local anesthesia, hospital transfers, and interpreter services. Hisar Hospital offers JCI-certified care with same-day surgery and quick recovery. Dr. Eroglu specializes in advanced lens options like trifocal IOLs for clear vision at all distances.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Over 30,000 surgical eye procedures performed – Dr. Toygar specializes in laser eye treatments at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler.
Dr. Baha Toygar has performed over 30,000 eye surgeries at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler. He is the co-founder and General Secretary of the Black Sea Countries Ophthalmological Society. The clinic is certified by TÜV NORD and treats 66,000 patients every year. Dr. Toygar specializes in cataract, presbyopia, and laser eye treatments.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler is a private single-specialty eye center, open since 2007. It treats 66,000 patients annually and is a trusted choice for politicians, celebrities, and artists. Core specialties include ophthalmology, ocular oncology, and neurology.
30,000+ eye surgeries performed – Dr. Kubaloglu specializes in advanced laser procedures at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital.
Dr. Anil Kubaloglu has performed over 30,000 eye surgeries at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital. He specializes in cataract removal, keratoconus treatment, and laser vision correction. Dr. Kubaloglu has authored over 100 scientific publications in ophthalmology. He practices at a center certified by TÜV NORD for quality management.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler is a private single-specialty eye center, open since 2007. It treats 66,000 patients annually and is a trusted choice for politicians, celebrities, and artists. Core specialties include ophthalmology, ocular oncology, and neurology.
Performed Turkey's first bionic eye surgery – Dr. Akkan is a pioneering ophthalmologist specializing in advanced laser eye procedures at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler.
Dr. Fevzi Akkan is an ophthalmologist at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital in Istanbul. He achieved a national milestone by performing the first bionic eye surgery in Turkey. Dr. Akkan specializes in retinal treatments and cataract surgery using multifocal lens implants. He is a member of the American Academy of Ophthalmology.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler is a private single-specialty eye center, open since 2007. It treats 66,000 patients annually and is a trusted choice for politicians, celebrities, and artists. Core specialties include ophthalmology, ocular oncology, and neurology.
Dr. Sivrikaya brings _doctor_4466_years_ of ophthalmology experience, including specialized training in Moscow. He performs ReLEx SMILE eye surgery at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Antalya.
Dr. Hakan Sivrikaya is an eye surgery specialist at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Antalya. He treats conditions like cataracts and keratoconus. Dr. Sivrikaya trained at the Russian Medical Academy Eye Hospital in Moscow. He communicates with patients in English, German, and Russian.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Antalya is a specialized ophthalmology clinic treating around 30,000 patients each year. It is part of the Dunyagoz Hospital Group and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Its core strengths are ophthalmology, orthopedics and neurology.
27,000+ surgical cases performed – Dr. Mehmet Tahir Sam specializes in advanced eye surgeries at Dünyagöz Eye Hospital Antalya.
Dr. Mehmet Tahir Sam is an ophthalmologist at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Antalya. He has performed over 27,000 surgical cases. He trains other doctors as a live surgery instructor. Dr. Sam specializes in cataract surgery, LASIK, and strabismus treatment.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Antalya is a specialized ophthalmology clinic treating around 30,000 patients each year. It is part of the Dunyagoz Hospital Group and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Its core strengths are ophthalmology, orthopedics and neurology.
Place and Date of Birth
Ankara, 1980
Foreign Languages
English
Education and Experience
1998 – 2004 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Faculty of Medicine
2005 – 2007 6th Motorized Infantry Brigade Infirmary, Şırnak (General Practitioner) 2007 – 2011 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Ophthalmology (Specialization)
2011 – 2018 Isparta Military Hospital / Isparta Yunus Emre State Hospital (Specialist Physician)
2018 – 2022 Süleyman Demirel University, Department of Ophthalmology (Assistant Professor)
2019 – 2019 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Ophthalmology Vitreoretinal Surgery Course
2022 – 2024 Lara Anatolia Hospital (Associate Professor)
Number of Scientific Publications
Over 50 scientific publications
Clinical Experience
13 years of active practice in ophthalmology; experience with over 10,000 cases
Procedures Performed
Books/Book Chapters
Umut Karaca, *Healthy Generation, Secure Future: A Guide to Growth, Development, and Nutrition for School-Aged Children (for Families and Teachers)* – Chapter: \"Vision Problems\" (2021)
Umut Karaca, *COVID-19 Pandemic: Current Approaches* – Chapter: \"The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Clinical Ophthalmology Practice\" (2021)
Umut Karaca, *Physical Examination Handbook (Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Medicine)* – Chapter: \"Strabismus Examination\" (2019)
Umut Karaca, Murat Küçükevcilioğlu, Ali Hakan Durukan – *Pediatric Vitreoretinal Surgery* – Chapter title:(Closed Globe Injuries) (2023)
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Antalya is a specialized ophthalmology clinic treating around 30,000 patients each year. It is part of the Dunyagoz Hospital Group and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Its core strengths are ophthalmology, orthopedics and neurology.
Dr. Semih Urz specializes in advanced eye surgeries with over _doctor_5248_years_ of experience, including ReLEx SMILE procedures.
Dr. Semih Urz is an ophthalmologist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He has performed over 35,000 surgical procedures throughout his career. Dr. Urz specializes in ReLEx SMILE, cataract surgery, and vitrectomy. He received the Best Doctor award from the Turkish Ministry of Health.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Dr. Alperen Koc is a Cornea Specialist with over _doctor_5176_years_ of experience in ophthalmology, performing advanced eye surgeries at Valued Med Hub Hospitals.
The doctor is a seasoned Ophthalmologist and Cornea Specialist with over a decade of experience. Based in Istanbul, Turkey, the doctor has mastered a wide array of ophthalmic procedures. The doctor completed post-graduation from Beyoğlu Eye Hospital and graduated from Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine in 2006.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{"review_count":1,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":3418,"alias":"vm-hospitals","name":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/3418-6ac3a29ed6eeb.png","short_description":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Specialized in cataract and refractive surgery, Dr. Yasar Dag brings over a decade of expertise to ReLEx SMILE procedures.
Dr. Yasar Dag is an ophthalmologist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in cataract surgery and corneal transplant procedures. Dr. Dag completed vitrectomy training at Ulucanlar Eye Training and Research Hospital. He treats complex conditions like strabismus, glaucoma, and retinopathy of prematurity.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
20,000+ surgical cases performed – Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici brings _doctor_6097_years_ of ophthalmology expertise to ReLEx SMILE eye surgery.
Dr. Ahmet Satici has performed over 20,000 successful eye surgeries in Istanbul. He is a full professor and a specialist in cataract and refractive procedures. Dr. Satici previously served as a faculty member at Harran University. He treats over 8,000 patients annually at his private practice.
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici's Private Practice is a private, single-specialty ophthalmology clinic in Istanbul, Turkey, treating over 8,000 patients yearly. The lead surgeon, with over 34 years of experience, has performed 25,000+ procedures, including 1,000+ eye surgeries a year, in cataract, LASIK, blepharoplasty, strabismus, and glaucoma care, and has authored 94 peer-reviewed scientific publications.
The surgeon is active in international conferences and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Using OCT, corneal topography, and phacoemulsification, the clinic is popular with patients from Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/691202e6817be","title":"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici clinic reception with ophthalmologist in white coat"},{"base_url":"clinic/690b4f97704be","title":"Central Hospital clinic building exterior in Istanbul, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/690b4fd7277f8","title":"Reception desk at Central Hospital Istanbul with international flags and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/690b4ff6df429","title":"Reception and waiting area at Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici Clinic, modern ophthalmology center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Turkey, Istanbul, Demirkapı Mah. Velioğlu Cad. No: 77 Bağcılar/İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2500,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":63728},"operation":{"id":481,"name":"ReLEx SMILE eye surgery","alias":"relex-smile"}}]},{"card_text":"20,000+ eye surgeries over _doctor_3933_years_ – Dr. Talu specializes in advanced ophthalmic procedures at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy.
Dr. Haluk Talu has performed over 20,000 eye surgeries at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy. He specializes in cataract treatment and refractive procedures like LASIK and ReLEx SMILE. Dr. Talu practiced at Nice St. Antiapolis University Hospital and St. Roch Eye Clinic in France.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy is a JCI-accredited private eye center in Istanbul. It treats both adults and children, drawing patients from Europe, the Arab world, and the CIS. Its core specialty is ophthalmology across all subspecialties.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy is a JCI-accredited private eye center in Istanbul. It treats both adults and children, drawing patients from Europe, the Arab world, and the CIS. Its core specialty is ophthalmology across all subspecialties.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy is a JCI-accredited private eye center in Istanbul. It treats both adults and children, drawing patients from Europe, the Arab world, and the CIS. Its core specialty is ophthalmology across all subspecialties.
Dr. Omer Faruk Oge is an ophthalmologist at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital. He specializes in surgeries for strabismus, cataracts, and retinal diseases. He is a member of the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons. Dr. Oge also focuses on pediatric eye health and ocular aesthetics.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Associate Professor Muhammet Derda Ozer specializes in ReLEx SMILE eye surgery at DERDA SAGLIK HIZMETLERI, with extensive training in ophthalmology.
Dr. Muhammet Derda Ozer is an associate professor and ophthalmologist at his JCI-accredited clinic in Istanbul. He completed a fellowship in vitreo-retina at the University of Kansas Medical School. Dr. Ozer has performed over 25,000 surgical procedures during his clinical practice. He holds the Advanced Examination certificate from the International Council of Ophthalmology.
DERDA SAGLIK HIZMETLERI is a JCI-accredited eye clinic in Istanbul led by Associate Professor Dr. M. Derda Ozer. It treats nearly 20,000 patients each year, including many from Europe and the Commonwealth. The main focus is cataract surgery, refractive surgery, and retina care.
Op. Dr. Yalçın İşcan is an ophthalmologist. He graduated from Istanbul University in 2005. He completed his ophthalmology residency at Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital in 2010. He has more than 15 years of specialist experience. He performed thousands of eye surgeries at Batman Regional Hospital between 2011 and 2015. He worked at Private Batman Dünya Hospital from 2015 to 2025.
\nAt Dünya Hospital, he provided care in cataract surgery, corneal transplantation, refractive procedures (PRK, LASIK, SMILE, phakic IOL), strabismus, oculoplastics, lacrimal surgery, pterygium, and keratoconus treatments (CXL, ICRS). He helped develop the unit into a regional referral center. Since 2023, he has also practiced two days a week at Pendik Medical Park and Kudret Göz Istanbul. Since 2020, he has been active in R&D. He founded a technopark start-up and built an AI-based red-eye decision support system. He continues to develop ophthalmic software and devices. He has several publications.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Derda Ozer is an ophthalmologist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in ocular oncology and surgical retina treatments. Dr. Ozer has published over 35 research papers in journals like Cornea and International Ophthalmology. He focus on imaging and new treatments for vascular eye diseases.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
This JCI-certified facility meets the same safety standards as top international hospitals, ensuring treatment safety. The package provides ReLEx SMILE for both eyes using flapless, femtosecond laser technology for faster healing and about _offer_price_ includes the procedure, a 2-night hospital stay with meals, VIP airport transfers, and 30-day follow-ups. Dr. Anil Kubaloglu, an author of 100+ ophthalmology publications, performs the surgery at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy. Patients receive all medical records in English and one month of post-operative medications.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Haluk Talu brings _doctor_3933_years_ of experience and 20,000+ performed eye surgeries to his ReLEx SMILE practice. The comprehensive package may cost around $2,580 – covering surgery for both eyes, 2 nights' stay, examinations, transfers, meals and interpreter services. The JCI-accredited clinic follows international standards while Dr. Talu maintains memberships in both Turkish and American refractive surgery societies.
Dr. Anil Kubaloglu has performed over 30,000 eye surgeries at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital. He specializes in cataract removal, keratoconus treatment, and laser vision correction. Dr. Kubaloglu has authored over 100 scientific publications in ophthalmology. He practices at a center certified by TÜV NORD for quality management.
Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy is a JCI-accredited private eye center in Istanbul. It treats both adults and children, drawing patients from Europe, the Arab world, and the CIS. Its core specialty is ophthalmology across all subspecialties.
ReLEx SMILE eye surgery at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental may cost around $1,900 as an all-inclusive package – covering the procedure, OCT tests, medical materials, transfers, and interpreter services. The JCI-certified clinic provides thorough pre-operative assessments with advanced diagnostic imaging. Op. Dr. Ömer Kocabıyık M.D. specializes in ophthalmology procedures at this facility.
","package_price":2550,"actual_price":2300,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"special_price":{"expires":"2026-12-30T21:00:00.000+00:00","price_usd":2300},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":16982,"name":"Yalcin Iscan","alias":"yalcin-iscan","photo":"doctor/6a82f912b795f","first_year_working":2010,"short_description":"Op. Dr. Yalçın İşcan is an ophthalmologist. He graduated from Istanbul University in 2005. He completed his ophthalmology residency at Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital in 2010. He has more than 15 years of specialist experience. He performed thousands of eye surgeries at Batman Regional Hospital between 2011 and 2015. He worked at Private Batman Dünya Hospital from 2015 to 2025.
\nAt Dünya Hospital, he provided care in cataract surgery, corneal transplantation, refractive procedures (PRK, LASIK, SMILE, phakic IOL), strabismus, oculoplastics, lacrimal surgery, pterygium, and keratoconus treatments (CXL, ICRS). He helped develop the unit into a regional referral center. Since 2023, he has also practiced two days a week at Pendik Medical Park and Kudret Göz Istanbul. Since 2020, he has been active in R&D. He founded a technopark start-up and built an AI-based red-eye decision support system. He continues to develop ophthalmic software and devices. He has several publications.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{}}],"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","short_description":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
The procedure corrects vision by reshaping the cornea using a laser, offering quick, painless, permanent results.
"},"481":{"operation":{"name":"ReLEx SMILE eye surgery","alias":"relex-smile","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2900,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":true,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true,"XK":true},"description":"The operation corrects vision errors using a laser, making a small incision, thus ensuring a faster recovery.
"},"482":{"operation":{"name":"IntraLase Laser Eye Surgery","alias":"intralase-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":750,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2900,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure uses ultra-precise lasers for vision correction, offering blade-free, highly detailed sculpting of the cornea.
"},"484":{"operation":{"name":"Photorefractive keratectomy","alias":"prk-wavefront","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":660,"max_amount":1700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure corrects vision by reshaping the cornea, promoting swift recovery and lasting results with laser precision.
"},"625":{"operation":{"name":"Macular dystrophy treatment ","alias":"macular-dystrophy-treatment","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy aims to slow vision loss, it involves dietary adjustments, vitamins, and possibly injections into the eye.
"},"665":{"operation":{"name":"Laser eye surgery","alias":"laser-eye-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":800,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":20,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":6100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This procedure reshapes the cornea to improve vision, using laser. It\"s a non-invasive, quick, painless method with fast recovery.
"},"666":{"operation":{"name":"LASEK eye surgery","alias":"lasek-eye-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":800,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":4900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This operation reshapes the cornea using a laser to improve vision. Almost painless with fast recovery.
"},"732":{"operation":{"name":"Femtosecond laser","alias":"femtosecond-laser","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":770,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":990,"max_amount":3300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy uses ultrafast pulsating light to precisely shape the cornea, improving vision with utmost accuracy.
"},"1758":{"operation":{"name":"Femto LASIK (Femtosecond laser LASIK)","alias":"femto-lasik-femtosecond-laser-lasik","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4400,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5100,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":1,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":0},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":15215}},"direction":{"id":15,"name":"Ophthalmology","alias":"ophthalmology"},"illness_kind":{"id":15,"name":{"en":"Ophthalmology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["topical"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Both eyes treated in one session; desk work resumes once vision is comfortable and the surgeon agrees."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":0.1,"max":1,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Serious vision-threatening events only: lost corrected acuity lines, infectious keratitis, ectasia. Minor intraoperative events and dry eye excluded."},"contraindications":["Unstable refraction (changing prescription in the past year)","Keratoconus or other corneal ectasia / suspicious topography","Corneal thickness insufficient for planned residual stromal bed","Refractive error outside treatable range (high myopia, significant hyperopia)","Significant active dry eye or ocular surface disease","Active eye infection or inflammation (e.g. herpetic keratitis, uveitis)","Uncontrolled glaucoma or advanced retinal disease","Pregnancy or breastfeeding (relative; refraction may be unstable)","Uncontrolled autoimmune or connective tissue disease (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day procedure on both eyes; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light exercise after about a week; contact sports, swimming and dusty or sweaty environments wait longer."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Vision is usable within days; stabilization of sharpness and dry-eye symptoms typically takes weeks to a few months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same-day surgery with day-1 check; flying allowed once eyes are quiet, typically 1–7 days."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative day check."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early review of vision and eye surface."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"One- to three-month review of refraction and corneal status."}}],"indications":["Myopia with stable refraction","Myopic astigmatism"],"main_risks":["Dry eye symptoms","Glare, halos and night-vision disturbance","Under- or overcorrection requiring enhancement","Residual refractive error or regression","Light sensitivity and fluctuating vision early on","Interface complications (e.g. lenticule tear, difficult extraction)","Infection or inflammation (rare)","Corneal ectasia (rare)","Loss of best-corrected vision (very rare)"],"pain":"Numbing drops prevent pain during surgery; pressure sensation is common. Mild burning, grittiness and watering for several hours afterwards, usually controlled with lubricants or simple analgesics.","preparation":["Comprehensive eye exam with corneal topography/tomography, pachymetry and refraction","Stop wearing contact lenses as the clinic advises","Avoid makeup, creams and perfume on the day of surgery","Arrange transport home and someone to accompany you","Discuss expectations, risks and alternatives (LASIK, PRK, lenses)"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First day","description":"Blurry, light-sensitive vision with watering; rest and prescribed drops; check the next day.","restrictions":["No eye rubbing","Wear protective shields as advised","No driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Days 2-7","description":"Vision clears quickly; mild dryness; return to desk work and light activity.","restrictions":["No eye makeup","Avoid swimming and water in the eyes","Avoid dusty environments"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Visual quality improves; continue lubricants; gradual return to sports.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports and hot tubs until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Vision stabilizes and dryness resolves in most patients; final refraction review.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Vision is usable from day 1; daily activities resume in 1–3 days. Dry eye may linger for weeks."},"result_longevity":"Corneal reshaping is permanent, but natural eye changes, regression or presbyopia later in life can alter vision over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing an enhancement within about 1–3 years of primary SMILE. Higher in high myopia or astigmatism."},"scars":"Small incision of roughly 2-4 mm at the corneal edge for lenticule extraction; typically not visible and no sutures.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single treatment session, both eyes treated the same day."},"stages":[{"code":"smile_both_eyes","label":"Femtosecond lenticule creation and extraction in both eyes","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Routine follow-up checks are excluded from treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Uncorrected distance visual acuity of 20/20 or better","value":85,"unit":"percent of eyes","horizon":"6–12 months","evidence_status":"limited","population":"Adults after primary SMILE for myopia with or without astigmatism"},"techniques":[{"name":"SMILE (small incision lenticule extraction)","suits_whom":"Adults with stable myopia with or without astigmatism and adequate corneal thickness.","recovery":"Rapid visual recovery over days; no flap, with generally less early dry eye than flap-based LASIK."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both eyes in one session; laser time about 10-15 seconds per eye, whole procedure 15-30 minutes."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Current glasses prescription","Recent contact lens-free refraction report","Corneal topography or tomography scan","Corneal pachymetry report (if available)","Previous eye exam report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single session on both eyes; one trip covers surgery and day-1 check before flying home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is familiar with SMILE, since fewer surgeons may know it than LASIK or PRK","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25076-SMILE-eye-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"There may be fewer surgeons familiar with doing SMILE surgery than LASIK or photorefractive keratectomy (PRK).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check whether follow-up care is at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"No consultation with the operating surgeon before surgery is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert selling surgery as part of a holiday package is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Sudden vision loss","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25076-smile-eye-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You lose vision suddenly.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Extreme pain in your eye","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25076-smile-eye-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You have extreme pain in your eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Discharge from your eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/25076-smile-eye-surgery","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You have discharge from your eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You are happy wearing glasses or contact lenses","name":"Glasses or contact lenses","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/treatments/refractive-surgery","host":"aao.org","quote":"Sometimes the best choice may be to stick with your glasses or contact lenses.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your prescription is too high for corneal laser surgery","name":"Implantable contact lens (ICL)","source":{"url":"https://aao.org/eye-health/treatments/refractive-surgery-alternative-procedures","host":"aao.org","quote":"Phakic IOLs are designed for people with high degrees of refractive errors that cannot be safely corrected with corneal-based refractive surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"smile","name":"SMILE (small incision lenticule extraction)","how_it_works":{"text":"A laser shapes a corneal disc, removed through a small incision","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-to-expect-with-smile","host":"aao.org","quote":"Your surgeon removes the disc-shaped piece of cornea through the incision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"1–2 days","source":{"url":"https://www.aao.org/eye-health/treatments/what-to-expect-with-smile","host":"aao.org","quote":"You can do most normal activities after a day or two.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=korrekciya-zreniya-metodom-relex-smile/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69d0cbce738d3a4ac00c3a72","question":"What vision problems can ReLEx SMILE correct?","answer":"ReLEx SMILE effectively corrects nearsightedness (myopia) and astigmatism by reshaping the cornea through a small 2-4 mm incision. This minimally invasive technique treats myopia up to -10.00 diopters and astigmatism up to 5.00 diopters, often achieving 20/20 vision for patients with stable prescriptions.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many clinics offer laser eye surgery, Turkish centers like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Etiler utilize the advanced ReLEx SMILE Pro machine. High-volume surgeons here, such as Dr. Ertan Sunay with 60,000 procedures, often suggest SMILE specifically for athletes. The flapless technique preserves more corneal nerves, significantly reducing the temporary dry-eye risk compared to LASIK.
Patient Consensus: Patients report high satisfaction with the rapid recovery and absence of flap-related worries. Most emphasize that pre-operative scans like corneal topography are vital to confirm if your eye structure suits this specific laser.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T08:29:02.254+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"69d0cc3e79fe3cf791052853","question":"How long is the recovery period?","answer":"Recovery from ReLEx SMILE eye surgery in Turkey is remarkably fast, with most patients achieving functional vision within 1 to 5 days. You can typically drive the next morning, while full visual stabilization and haze resolution generally take 1 to 3 months.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While SMILE is famous for fast healing, the 1-month stabilization period is critical for high prescriptions. Data from centers like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital shows that surgeons with 30,000+ procedures, such as Dr. Baha Toygar, emphasize consistent use of preservative-free drops during this window to ensure the best long-term clarity.
Patient Consensus: Many survivors of the procedure report seeing 20/30 or better by the first evening. However, they strongly recommend avoiding night driving during the first week due to temporary light sensitivity and halos.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T08:30:54.314+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"69d0ccb879fe3cf791052856","question":"Are the results permanent?","answer":"ReLEx SMILE results are permanent because the laser physically removes a thin layer of corneal tissue to reshape the eye. This structural change effectively corrects myopia and astigmatism forever, although natural age-related vision changes like presbyopia may still occur after age 45.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While the surgery permanently fixes your current prescription, the most stable results come from surgeons with high procedural volumes. At Dunyagoz Eye Hospital, specialists performing over 1,000 surgeries annually offer a `disease-focused` screening that filters out patients whose corneas might shift later, Ensuring higher long-term satisfaction.
Patient Consensus: Patients report that while the corneal reshaping is permanent, vision quality can fluctuate slightly if dry eye symptoms develop years later. Most emphasize that the freedom from glasses remains the primary lasting benefit.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T08:32:56.955+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"69d0cd345f81bbb40a0a8fa4","question":"Who is a good candidate for this surgery?","answer":"Ideal candidates for ReLEx SMILE in Turkey are adults with stable myopia between -1 and -10 diopters or astigmatism up to -3 diopters. Patients must be at least 18 years old with a prescription that has remained unchanged for 12 to 24 months to ensure long-term visual clarity.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many seek out specific surgeons like Dr. Anil Kubaloglu who has 30,000+ surgeries, the real value in Turkey is the advanced diagnostic technology. Clinics like Dunyagoz Etiler use top-tier Relex Smile Pro machines and provide 3-course meals and extended stays. This level of infrastructure supports safer outcomes for high-volume centers serving 66,000 patients annually.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize the importance of local screening for corneal thickness before traveling. They highlight that doctors in top Turkish clinics prioritize eye health over surgery, often recommending alternative treatments if a disease is detected during the initial exam.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T08:35:00.032+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"69d0cdb274565fb73301b8e2","question":"How does ReLEx SMILE differ from LASIK?","answer":"ReLEx SMILE is a flapless, minimally invasive laser surgery that uses a 2mm to 4mm keyhole incision to remove a small tissue lenticule. Unlike LASIK, which requires a 20mm corneal flap, SMILE preserves corneal nerves and eliminates the risk of flap displacement or long-term dry eye complications.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While LASIK is the historical standard, our data shows a shift toward SMILE for active patients. Surgeons at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital, who have performed over 20,000 cases, often recommend SMILE because the 80% smaller incision significantly maintains corneal strength. If you participate in contact sports, the flapless nature of SMILE removes the specific injury risk associated with LASIK flaps.
Patient Consensus: Patients frequently report significantly less post-operative grittiness and a faster return to screens compared to traditional methods. Many emphasize that the lack of a flap provides peace of mind during physical activities and travel.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T08:37:06.859+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"69d0ce2974565fb73301b8e3","question":"Am I awake during the procedure?","answer":"You are fully awake during ReLEx SMILE eye surgery in Turkey. Surgeons use topical numbing drops to ensure the procedure is painless while you remain conscious to follow visual instructions. This flapless, femtosecond laser-based approach requires your active cooperation to maintain focus on a target light.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While you remain awake, experience level is the ultimate safety net. Top Turkish surgeons like Dr. Anil Kubaloglu or Dr. Baha Toygar have performed over 30,000 procedures each. This high volume means they can expertly guide even the most anxious patients through the quick fixation process.
Patient Consensus: Many patients describe seeing bright lights and hearing rhythmic laser sounds. They emphasize that while being awake feels intimidating, the actual physical sensation is just a brief moment of manageable pressure.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T08:39:05.109+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"69d0cecd84dbce83d6001732","question":"When can I resume sports and driving?","answer":"Most patients resume driving within 24–48 hours after ReLEx SMILE in Turkey once vision stabilizes to legal standards. Light exercise like walking is safe after 2 days, while gym workouts and jogging typically require 1–2 weeks to prevent sweat irritation or internal eye pressure spikes.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While recovery is fast, clinics like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital Istanbul Atakoy prioritize a day 1 check-up before clearing international patients for travel or driving. Surgeons with 30,000+ cases often recommend high-quality, preservative-free drops during the first week to manage dry-eye flares during outdoor sports.
Patient Consensus: Patients report returning to screens and light activity quickly but emphasize wearing sunglasses outdoors for 4 weeks. Many suggest keeping eye drops handy for the first few days to stay comfortable during early morning walks.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-04T08:41:49.276+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a07b4dc6650f56cd2055225","question":"What qualifications do Turkish ophthalmologists have for ReLEx SMILE?","answer":"Turkish ophthalmologists performing ReLEx SMILE hold medical degrees followed by a 4 to 5-year specialized residency in eye surgery. These experts often possess international certifications from the International Council of Ophthalmology and maintain memberships in the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that top Turkish surgeons often serve as international instructors for global laser manufacturers. For instance, Dr. Ertan Sunay at Veni Vidi Eye Clinics actually trains other surgeons worldwide on advanced laser systems. This level of expertise ensures they are not just users but educators of the technology.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that the best surgeons take time to explain why SMILE is the right fit. They appreciate doctors like Dr. Anil Kubaloglu who suggest the most suitable laser options. Many travelers felt reassured by how modern the clinics are and the focus on personalized care.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T00:05:48.103+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a07b58a0efe855d8f040ba2","question":"How experienced are the doctors performing ReLEx SMILE in Turkey?","answer":"Turkish ophthalmologists performing ReLEx SMILE are highly experienced specialists who often hold academic titles and decades of practice. Leading surgeons in Istanbul have completed 30,000+ eye surgeries. They maintain international certifications and memberships in prestigious societies like the ESCRS and AAO.
Bookimed Expert Insight: A notable trend among top Turkish eye surgeons is their role as global educators. For example, Dr. Ertan Sunay and Dr. Baha Toygar are certified international instructors who train other doctors on advanced laser systems. Choosing a surgeon who teaches these techniques often ensures they are familiar with the latest laser software updates.
Patient Consensus: Patients often mention how calm they felt because their surgeons had performed the procedure thousands of times. Many note that the doctors explained the laser steps clearly, which made the quick process feel very safe. It is common for patients to feel surprised by how fast they regained clear vision.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T00:08:42.601+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a07b65e3f5ead418c017d32","question":"Can I consult with a Turkish eye doctor before traveling?","answer":"Turkish ophthalmologists offer preliminary remote consultations to evaluate medical records and determine surgical candidacy. Specialized eye surgeons like Dr. Ahmet Satici provide online video calls for around $200. These sessions allow patients to discuss vision stability and eye anatomy before booking international travel for vision correction.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a high volume of elite training among Turkish eye specialists, including fellowships at the Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute. Surgeons in Istanbul often have performed over 30,000 procedures, providing a level of manual dexterity rarely found elsewhere. Patients should prioritize doctors who maintain active memberships in the American Academy of Ophthalmology for the latest safety protocols.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that sending corneal scans beforehand helped them feel confident about their travel plans. Many were surprised when doctors suggested better laser options after reviewing their specific eye measurements remotely. They emphasize that starting the conversation early makes the transition to the physical clinic much smoother.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T00:12:13.506+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a07b76e724f9b445107e012","question":"Do ReLEx SMILE doctors in Turkey speak English?","answer":"Most ReLEx SMILE surgeons in Turkey speak fluent English as they train internationally and serve global patients. Leading ophthalmologists hold memberships in the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) and the European Society of Cataract and Refractive Surgeons (ESCRS).
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that senior Turkish eye surgeons are often international instructors for laser systems. For instance, Dr. Baha Toygar and Dr. Ertan Sunay train other doctors globally on advanced laser technology. Choosing an instructor-level surgeon often guarantees a higher level of English proficiency due to their teaching roles at international seminars.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that while surgeons speak great English, some floor staff may only know basic phrases. They felt reassured when clinics provided written post-op instructions in English. Many were surprised that doctors personally answered detailed medical questions despite the busy hospital environment.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T00:16:46.832+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a07b8cb4852261ad60492b2","question":"What laser technologies do Turkish surgeons utilize for SMILE?","answer":"Turkish surgeons utilize the ZEISS VisuMax femtosecond laser platform to perform ReLEx SMILE eye surgery. This specialized technology allows for flapless vision correction through a tiny 2 mm incision. Local experts maintain high precision while treating myopia and astigmatism in a single-step procedure.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many Turkish clinics offer laser eye surgery, specialization for SMILE is distinct. Dr. Ertan Sunay at Veni Vidi Eye Clinics actually trains other surgeons globally on advanced Schwind Amaris laser systems. This level of educational leadership suggests that patients benefit from doctors who are recognized as technical instructors, not just practitioners.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that the experience feels much faster and less stressful than expected. Many describe a concrete moment of surprise when the laser part ends in seconds. They emphasize that seeing well the next morning feels like a total life change.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T00:22:33.570+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a07b9986b71f3ce81098b92","question":"How do Turkish doctors handle patient safety and complications?","answer":"Turkish ophthalmologists maintain patient safety through strict Ministry of Health regulations and international clinical standards. Surgeons prioritize detailed pre-operative screenings to identify suitable candidates for ReLEx SMILE. This includes evaluating corneal thickness and topography to prevent complications. Qualified specialists hold Turkish Board certifications and memberships in global societies like ESCRS or AAO.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Our data shows that top Turkish clinics prioritize medical necessity over surgery volume. At Dunyagoz Eye Hospital, specialists like Dr. Anil Kubaloglu may suggest safer laser alternatives if ReLEx SMILE is not the best fit for your eye anatomy. This cautious approach helps maintain high success rates and minimizes unnecessary health risks for international patients.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that doctors are very direct about whether a procedure is safe for them. They appreciate when surgeons explain eye health issues rather than rushing into surgery. Many feel relieved by the thorough examinations and the friendly, professional care during their recovery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-16T00:26:00.156+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a727ed478f4c7446e0c13f2","question":"What is ReLEx SMILE eye surgery and why is it done in Turkey?","answer":"ReLEx SMILE is a flapless, minimally invasive laser surgery. It treats short-sightedness and astigmatism. It is performed in Turkey for several reasons. The country offers technology like the Zeiss VisuMax laser. Costs are lower from _op_481_price_from_, and surgeons have performed 30,000+ eye procedures.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish eye centres like Dunyagoz serve 66,000+ patients annually. This far exceeds the volume of most Western clinics. This high volume lets surgeons master the SMILE Pro variant. It reduces laser time to just 9 seconds per eye. For Australian patients, this repetition often leads to more predictable visual outcomes. It also means faster healing.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey report seeing clearly within hours and value the helpful English-speaking staff. They suggest confirming if medications and follow-up tests are included in the final package price.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-05T00:07:48.841+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a727f927e74852c89086202","question":"Who is an ideal candidate for ReLEx SMILE eye surgery in Turkey?","answer":"Ideal candidates for ReLEx SMILE in Turkey are adults with stable myopia or astigmatism. They seek a flapless, minimally invasive alternative to LASIK. Suitable patients typically have short-sightedness up to -10.00 dioptres. Their vision must be stable for at least 12 months. They often opt for Turkish clinics equipped with Zeiss VisuMax technology.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish eye specialists like Dr. Nihat Karakaya have performed 90,000+ surgeries, providing a massive experience edge. While costs average _op_481_price_from_, clinics often include corneal topography and biometry tests to confirm candidacy before patients even leave home.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey find the 10-minute procedure painless with recovery often taking under 24 hours. Patients are advised to stop wearing contact lenses 30 days before surgery for accurate pre-operative measurements.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-05T00:10:58.140+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a72802ebb28c8749606a9d2","question":"Is ReLEx SMILE eye surgery painful during the procedure in Turkey?","answer":"ReLEx SMILE eye surgery in Turkey is virtually painless because surgeons apply topical anaesthetic eye drops to numb the ocular surface. Most patients feel only mild pressure or a gentle touch during the laser phase, which typically lasts under 30 seconds per eye.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Experienced Turkish surgeons like Dr. Anil Kubaloglu or Dr. Baha Toygar have performed 30,000+ eye surgeries each. This high volume means they manage the suction ring and lenticule extraction with extreme precision. Their speed significantly reduces the time your eye is under pressure, directly minimising procedural discomfort.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey describe the experience as simple and fast with no actual aches. They mention feeling weird sensations rather than pain and appreciated having interpreters nearby to explain every step.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-05T00:13:34.365+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a7280b67cbe28337f0e6992","question":"How long does the ReLEx SMILE surgery take in Turkey?","answer":"ReLEx SMILE surgery in Turkey is exceptionally fast. The actual laser treatment lasts only 2 to 5 minutes for both eyes. Most patients spend 10 to 15 minutes in the theatre for the full procedure. A total clinic visit usually takes 1 to 2 hours.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: While the surgery is brief, the most experienced Turkish surgeons have performed 30,000+ procedures. Dr. Baha Toygar and Dr. Anil Kubaloglu at Dunyagoz Eye Hospital are high-volume specialists. Their efficiency often reduces theatre time to the lower end of the 10-minute range.
\nPatient Consensus: The process is quick and efficient. Patients reported the session felt like 5 minutes in Turkey. Interpreters stay with patients during the consultation and surgery. Recovery is straightforward with many achieving 20/20 vision. The staff are friendly and the wards are comfortable.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-05T00:15:50.069+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"6a7281faa75f3a4094015972","question":"How long does recovery after ReLEx SMILE eye surgery in Turkey last?","answer":"Recovery after ReLEx SMILE eye surgery in Turkey is exceptionally fast due to its flapless, minimally invasive nature. Most patients achieve functional vision within 24 hours. Initial healing allows for travel after 48 to 72 hours. However, full visual stabilisation typically takes 3 to 6 months.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Leading Istanbul centres like Dunyagoz Eye Hospital perform over 50,000 procedures annually. This high volume means surgeons like Dr. Anil Kubaloglu have handled virtually every eye profile. Their packages often include next-day follow-ups, so patients are safe to fly before leaving Turkey.
\nPatient Consensus: Vision improves dramatically within a day in Turkey. Patients find the world looks clear almost immediately. Screen work can be tricky for a week. Use artificial tears regularly to manage dryness. Most people feel completely normal by 4 weeks.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-05T00:21:14.616+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"relex-smile"}]},{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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