Dr. Pekize Eker Balcioglu brings _doctor_2950_years_ of specialized experience in proctology, having performed 900+ hemorrhoid procedures. The rubber band ligation package may cost around $2,750 – typically covering surgery, preoperative tests, anesthesia, 1-night hospital stay, and airport transfers. As a JCI-accredited specialist trained at Istanbul University, Dr. Balcioglu focuses on minimally invasive techniques like latex ring ligation and THD procedures.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Assoc Prof Dr Guner Cakmak has performed 1,100+ hemorrhoid procedures over _doctor_9065_years_, with 43 published articles and 9 surgical awards. Rubber band ligation may cost around $1,000 – typically covering the procedure, consultation, pre-op exams, 1-day hospitalization, and transfers. The JCI-accredited hospital offers enhanced packages with hotel stays. Dr. Cakmak specializes in minimally invasive techniques and holds international qualifications.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation – the first in Turkey and 21st worldwide. Rubber band ligation may cost around $3,500, typically covering the procedure and 1 night hospital stay. Associate Professor Onur Bayraktar specializes in general surgery with a focus on hemorrhoid treatment. The clinic provides free interpreter services and airport transfers for treatment patients.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Internal hemorrhoids with one-day stay, airport transfer and interpreter","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited (first in Turkey) with 91% patient recommendation. Performed in specialized Proctology unit by an Associate Professor from General Surgery."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":63582},"diagnostic":{"id":67,"name":"Consultation with a proctologist","alias":"consultation-of-a-procologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":750,"price_to":750,"currency":"USD","id":50273},"diagnostic":{"id":372,"name":"CT of the chest","alias":"ct-of-the-chest"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Prof. Dr. Alihan Gurkan brings 28 years of expertise with 1,100+ rubber band ligations performed. The procedure may cost around $3,300, typically covering surgery, 1 night hospitalization, airport transfers, and follow-up care. Memorial Antalya Hospital holds JCI accreditation and specializes in minimally invasive techniques using latex rings.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids with latex rings","good_fit_for":"Patients needing minimally invasive hemorrhoid treatment","why_its_ranked":"JCI accredited hospital with experienced general surgeons performing the procedure. 93% patient recommendation rate. Specializes in outpatient hemorrhoid treatments with quick recovery."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":600,"currency":"USD","id":64395},"diagnostic":{"id":247,"name":"Abdominal CT Scan","alias":"abdominal-ct-scan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":60749},"diagnostic":{"id":477,"name":"Consultation with an interventional radiologist","alias":"consultation-with-an-interventional-radiologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":417,"alias":"memorial-antalya-hospital","name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Antalya Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital. It was the first in Turkey licensed for liver and kidney transplants. The hospital treats 1.6 million patients annually across oncology, general surgery, and plastic surgery.
Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Dr. Mehmet Altan Kaya has performed 1,000+ general surgery procedures and graduated from the Ankara University Faculty of Medicine. This treatment may cost around $4,000 – typically covering the surgery, one night in the hospital, a hotel stay, and VIP transfers. The program lasts about 7 days to allow for medical follow-ups and controls. Dr. Kaya uses internal absorbable sutures, so there is no need for stitch removal. The clinic has a 91% recommendation rate from global patients.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Surgeon trained at Goztepe Training and Research Hospital has performed 1,100 rubber band ligations. Clinic rated 4.5/5 from 20 patient reviews."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3315,"alias":"grand-clinic","name":"Grand Clinic ","short_description":"Grand Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The strongest specialties are hair transplantation, aesthetic and plastic surgery, medical aesthetics, dental aesthetics and bariatric surgery.
\n\nGrand Clinic is a clinic that draws on the academic knowledge and experience of Turkey and provides diagnostic and treatment services in the departments of general hospitals with the help of its experienced medical staff.
\n\nGrand Clinic doctors believe that looking great and feeling great are one and the same, so they take a holistic approach to everything they do.
\n\nThe clinic employs experienced specialists and medical and administrative staff who accompany patients throughout the medical journey, as well as help with travel planning, hotel reservations and transfers.
\n\nGrand Clinic knows that guaranteeing patients the safety of procedures, ensuring the quality of procedures and satisfaction with the work of doctors is very important, therefore the clinic staff strives for true honesty, transparency and decency.
\n\nGrand Clinic serves only adults. 450 patients choose Grand Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe, Latin America and the USA visit the clinic most often.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ace507e424fc","title":"Grand Clinic awards for best medical clinic in Turkey 2025 and 2026"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ea511555","title":"Grand Clinic logo on teal background, modern medical branding"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ed05fecf","title":"Grand Clinic exterior view with emergency entrance in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/637e0d37e9a09","title":"Doctor's consultation room at Grand Clinic with modern furniture and medical supplies"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Beşyol, Akasya Sk. No:29, 34295 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":25,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Emsey Hospital offers expert treatment for hemorrhoids with rubber band ligation, performed by skilled gastroenterologists in a JCI-accredited facility. The hospital provides comprehensive gastrointestinal services with advanced endoscopic techniques.
Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Barış Demiriz brings _doctor_3734_years_ of surgical expertise to hemorrhoid treatment, using rubber band ligation. The procedure may cost around $2,000–$4,050—covering everything from doctor fees and tests to 5-star hotel stays and transfers, with pricing based on bands needed. The price includes a 1-day hospital stay for this minimally invasive approach. Estophia Hospital handles all logistics for international patients.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
SALUSS Medical Group offers laser hemorrhoid treatment which may cost around £1,250 – typically covering surgery, 1 night hospital stay, transfers, and interpreter services. They provide three treatment options with personalized approaches. The clinic handles 600+ international patients annually across 52 countries and holds National Healthcare Accreditation. The package includes pre-op tests, medications, private room accommodation, and two post-op consultations.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laser treatment, conventional surgery, stapled hemorrhoidopexy","good_fit_for":"Hemorrhoid treatment with package options","why_its_ranked":"Offers three surgical options including minimally invasive laser treatment. Package includes accommodation, transfers, and follow-up controls. First medications and hospital care are included."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":397,"alias":"saluss-hair-transplantation-clinic","name":"SALUSS Medical Group","short_description":"SALUSS Medical Group has locations in Istanbul and Antalya, Turkey. Since 2001, it has treated patients from 52 countries across five continents. The clinic offers over 20 treatments across 10 specialties, with hair transplants, aesthetic surgeries, and dental care as its core strengths.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Onur Bayraktar has performed 1,100+ hemorrhoid procedures during his _doctor_7135_years_ of practice. Classic hemorrhoidectomy may cost around $810, while HAL-Doppler typically runs $8,000 – usually including the procedure, stay, and follow-up. The JCI-accredited Memorial Şişli Hospital offers free transfers and interpreter services. Dr. Bayraktar specializes in both traditional and advanced techniques like laser ablation and Longo hemorrhoidopexy.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":13,"total_pages":2},"clinicsCount":13,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":54},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Dr. Balcioglu specializes in hemorrhoid treatments, including rubber band ligation, at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental.
Dr. Pekize Eker Balcioglu is a general surgeon at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. She specializes in proctology and breast health. Dr. Balcioglu completed her medical education in English at the prestigious Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa. She serves as a columnist for two medical journals. Her practice focuses on minimally invasive surgery for common surgical conditions.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Tülin Kendir Koçak is a gastroenterologist at Emsey Hospital in Istanbul. She specializes in diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy. Dr. Koçak treats complex conditions like Crohn's disease, cirrhosis, and cholelithiasis. She works at a JCI-accredited facility recognized by the Turkish Ministry of Health.
Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Dr. Guner Cakmak is a general surgeon at Lokman Hekim University İstanbul Hospital. He specializes in laparoscopic, bariatric, and metabolic surgeries. Dr. Cakmak has published over 40 articles in international journals. He has received 9 prizes recognizing his surgical work. He performs complex procedures including metabolic surgery and Whipple procedures.
Bookimed is a pediatric medical center in Turkey that treats 20,000 children each year. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Dr. Yasir Gozu is a renowned specialist in non-surgical hemorrhoid treatment. His clinic, Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center, has focused on proctology for over 20 years, treating around 1,700 patients annually. The quick 5–8 minute rubber band ligation procedure is a walk-in, walk-out experience. For approximately _offer_price_, the package covers consultation, the treatment itself, and access to a coffee zone and parking at the clinic.
","clinic_entity_text":"Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center specializes in non-surgical hemorrhoid treatments with _doctor_9312_years_ of experience and 1,700+ patients annually. Rubber band ligation may cost around $3,600. Dr. Yasir Gozu, a proctology specialist since 2002, focuses exclusively on non-surgical treatments for hemorrhoids and related conditions. He trained at Haseki Training and Research Hospital and has extensive expertise in minimally invasive solutions.
Dr. Yasir Gozu is a general surgeon at Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center in Istanbul. He specializes in non-surgical treatments for hemorrhoids and pilonidal sinus. Dr. Gozu completed his medical training at Eskisehir Osmangazi University. He later specialized in general surgery at Haseki Training and Research Hospital.
Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center pioneered non-surgical proctology treatments in Turkey. The clinic treats anorectal diseases with minimally invasive care. It has served over 1,700 patients annually for over 20 years.
This operation removes hemorrhoids, providing relief from pain and bleeding by surgically excising them.
"},"748":{"operation":{"name":"Stapled Haemorrhoidectomy","alias":"stapled-haemorrhoidectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4300,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This operation treats haemorrhoids by removing them painlessly with less bleeding and quicker recovery.
"},"755":{"operation":{"name":"Rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids","alias":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":350,"max_amount":800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":550,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":true,"KR":false,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false},"description":"The procedure involves tying off hemorrhoids with rubber bands to reduce discomfort and promote healing.
"},"1543":{"operation":{"name":"Fissure Therapy","alias":"fissure-therapy","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"1549":{"operation":{"name":"Hemorrhoid Therapy","alias":"hemorrhoid-therapy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":4100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}},"1717":{"operation":{"name":"Perianal Skin Tag Removal","alias":"perianal-skin-tag-removal","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":350,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":450,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":550,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":1,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":7852}},"direction":{"id":33,"name":"Surgery","alias":"surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":33,"name":{"en":"Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Most people resume desk work the same or next day; longer if significant discomfort."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Significant complications (severe pain, delayed bleeding, retention, thrombosis); sepsis under 0.1%. Mild pain is more common."},"contraindications":["Anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapy or bleeding disorder (relative; specialist assessment needed)","Thrombocytopenia or coagulopathy","Severe immunosuppression or neutropenia","Acute anorectal sepsis or thrombosed/strangulated external hemorrhoids","Grade IV (irreducible) hemorrhoids or large external component","Severe anal fissure or untreated anorectal IBD (relative)","Portal hypertension with rectal varices (relative)","Latex allergy if latex bands are used"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Performed as an office/clinic procedure with no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting usually avoided for several days to a week."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"After the course of banding sessions; symptom relief builds as banded tissue sloughs and fixes."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Short flights usually fine next day; delayed bleeding risk peaks days 5-14, so clinicians may advise waiting."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of response and, if needed, next banding session."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":1,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Urgent review for heavy bleeding, severe pain, fever or urinary retention."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic grade I–III internal hemorrhoids with bleeding or prolapse","Hemorrhoids not controlled by diet, fiber and medical measures"],"main_risks":["Pelvic or anal pain and rectal fullness/tenesmus","Bleeding, usually at band slough (days 5–14), occasionally significant","Urinary retention","Vasovagal reaction","Thrombosed external hemorrhoid","Rare pelvic sepsis: severe pain, fever, retention need urgent care"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate: dull ache or pressure for 1–3 days, controlled with simple analgesics and sitz baths; severe pain is a warning sign.","preparation":["Anoscopy to confirm internal hemorrhoids and exclude other pathology","Colonoscopy considered per age/risk or bleeding evaluation","Review of bleeding risk and medications with the clinician","Often no bowel prep or an enema only","Avoid constipation; fiber and fluids"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0–4","description":"Rectal pressure or mild ache; light activity possible.","restrictions":["Avoid straining","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Day 5–14","description":"Band falls off with a small amount of bleeding or spotting possible; report heavy bleeding or fever urgently.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting until about day 7","Avoid constipation and prolonged straining"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–6","description":"Healing of the ulcer at the banding site and symptom improvement.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Return to ordinary function after a single banding session."},"result_longevity":"Symptom relief often lasts several years, but hemorrhoids can recur in roughly 10-30% of patients within 5 years. Constipation, straining and low fiber intake shorten results; repeat banding is possible.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat banding or further treatment for recurrent symptoms within about 5 years."},"scars":"No external incisions or visible scars; a small mucosal ulcer heals internally.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Typical course of banding visits; often 1–2 hemorrhoids banded per session, depending on practice."},"stages":[{"code":"first_banding","label":"First banding session","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Initial session."}},{"code":"repeat_banding","label":"Repeat banding if symptoms persist","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Interval commonly 2–6 weeks after the first session."}}],"qualifier":"Number of sessions depends on the extent of disease and individual response."},"success":{"metric":"Symptom improvement (bleeding/prolapse control)","value":80,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-3 months after banding course","population":"Adults with symptomatic grade I–III internal hemorrhoids","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Suction rubber band ligation via anoscope","suits_whom":"Adults with symptomatic grade I–III internal hemorrhoids.","recovery":"Same-day return home; mild discomfort for a few days."},{"name":"Forceps-assisted rubber band ligation via anoscope","suits_whom":"Adults with grade II–III hemorrhoids that suction captures poorly.","recovery":"Same-day return home; mild discomfort for a few days."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.1,"max":0.25,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per banding session, about 6–15 minutes."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Proctology or anoscopy exam report","Recent colonoscopy report","List of blood thinners","Recent hemoglobin blood test"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":3,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"One session fits a 2-3 day trip; each repeat banding 2-6 weeks later needs another trip or extended stay."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=ligirovanie-gemorroidalnyh-uzlov-lateksnymi-kolcami/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69c3a4ae3328d60c280d27d3","question":"Can rubber band ligation be used for external hemorrhoids?","answer":"Traditional medical protocols exclude rubber band ligation for external hemorrhoids due to high concentrations of somatic pain receptors below the dentate line. Banding these sensitive tissues causes severe pain. Surgeons in Turkey instead use excision, laser therapy, or medication for external cases.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While general hospitals focus on surgery, specialized centers like Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center offer ultra-fast 5-minute non-surgical sessions. Dr. Yasir Gozu has dedicated 20 years solely to proctology, proving that highly focused specialists often provide more nuanced diagnostic accuracy for external versus internal cases than general surgeons.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize the importance of confirming the hemorrhoid grade via anoscopy before treatment. Many report that while banding internal nodes is nearly painless, mistakenly treating external ones leads to immediate, intense discomfort.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-25T09:02:38.029+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"69c3a515105d6a88360318c3","question":"Is the rubber band ligation procedure painful?","answer":"Rubber band ligation is typically painless during the procedure because internal hemorrhoids lack sensitive nerve endings. Patients in Turkey usually undergo this 5-minute office-based treatment with local anesthesia or none required. While you may feel mild pressure or fullness, sharp pain is extremely rare.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Specialist centers like Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center focus on walk-in services that take only 5 minutes. Dr. Yasir Gozu has dedicated 25 years to proctology, which is vital for pain prevention. Experienced surgeons accurately place bands in the insensitive zone, ensuring you return to activities within 2 days.
Patient Consensus: Most patients describe the sensation as a 2-4 out of 10 on the pain scale. They emphasize that the temporary pressure is a fair trade for the long-term relief provided.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-25T09:04:21.570+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"69c3a5a98997bb93c50fb253","question":"How does rubber band ligation work?","answer":"Rubber band ligation treats internal hemorrhoids by placing a medical-grade band at the base to cut off blood flow. This non-surgical office procedure causes the tissue to wither and drop off naturally within 5 to 7 days, typically requiring no anesthesia.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many general hospitals offer this, specialized proctology centers like Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center focus exclusively on non-surgical methods. Data shows that experienced specialists like Dr. Yasir Gozu, with 20 years of focus, often achieve higher efficiency in these walk-in, 5-minute treatments compared to multi-specialty clinics.
Patient Consensus: Expect a sensation similar to a dull cramp peaking around day 3, which is usually manageable with ibuprofen and sitz baths. Patients highlight that following a high-fiber diet one week before the procedure significantly reduces straining and prevents early band migration.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-25T09:06:49.745+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"69c3a5f0be633d680a0ec7a3","question":"What is the recovery time after rubber band ligation?","answer":"Recovery after rubber band ligation is rapid, with most patients returning to normal activities within 24 to 48 hours. While the five-minute procedure is outpatient and non-surgical, internal healing takes 1 to 2 weeks as the hemorrhoid tissue withers and falls off naturally.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from specialized proctology centers like Avrupa Cerrahi shows that 5-minute non-surgical techniques eliminate the need for hospital stays. While the procedure is walk-in walk-out, we see that 10% to 20% of patients may require a second session. Choosing a specialist with 20+ years of experience, like Dr. Yasir Gozu, ensures the most precise band placement to minimize initial cramping.
Patient Consensus: Expect a dull ache or a `rubber band snap` sensation for the first 48 hours. Patients recommend stocking fiber supplements and witch hazel wipes beforehand to ensure comfortable bowel movements while the area heals.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-25T09:08:00.850+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"69c3a6baf41b3589e407dfc3","question":"Which are the top clinics and specialists for rubber band ligation in Turkey?","answer":"Top clinics for rubber band ligation in Turkey include JCI-accredited facilities like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, Memorial Şişli Hospital, and specialized centers like Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center. Specialized proctologists such as Dr. Yasir Gozu and Dr. Pekize Eker Balcioglu provide minimally invasive, same-day treatments.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While general hospitals like Memorial offer broad surgical support, specialized centers like Avrupa Cerrahi provide a high-volume environment specifically for non-surgical ligation. Dr. Yasir Gozu focuses entirely on proctology, which often results in more refined procedural techniques compared to general surgeons. To maximize value, look for packages that include all-inclusive surgical fees, as standard consultations elsewhere may not bundle specialized equipment costs.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize choosing JCI-accredited private facilities to avoid language barriers common in public hospitals. Many survivors of the procedure highlight that staying strictly on a post-operative fiber regimen is vital to prevent complications and ensure a smooth recovery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-03-25T09:11:22.249+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"6a12d5622a873b49dd0a5902","question":"Which medical specialists perform rubber band ligation for hemorrhoids in Turkey?","answer":"General surgeons and proctologists are the primary medical specialists performing rubber band ligation in Turkey. These experts focus on colorectal health to manage hemorrhoids effectively. Many hold advanced certifications and undergo international training at institutions such as St. Mark's Hospital in London.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish specialists often possess international clinical experience that refines their technical approach. For instance, Dr. Adil Baykan practiced colorectal surgery at the Mayo Clinic and St. Mark's Hospital. Additionally, Dr. Soykan Barlas has published research comparing different hemorrhoid techniques. This academic depth allows surgeons to choose the most effective method for each patient's specific grade of hemorrhoids.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that the banding process is surprisingly quick and often completed during the initial visit. They emphasize looking for doctors who offer anoscopy in-office to avoid multiple appointments. Many felt relieved that the procedure allowed them to return to their hotel without requiring a hospital stay.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-24T10:39:30.205+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"6a12d6262c4ccd618a066802","question":"What qualifications should I look for in a Turkish hemorrhoid specialist who performs rubber-band ligation?","answer":"Qualified Turkish hemorrhoid specialists hold Board certification in General Surgery with training from top institutions. Look for doctors belonging to the Turkish Colon and Rectum Surgery Society. High-tier experts like Prof. Dr. Adil Baykan often have international fellowships at the Mayo Clinic or St. Marks Hospital.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that choosing an expert with academic titles like Professor (Prof. Dr.) or Associate Professor (Doç. Dr.) correlates with deeper specialization. For instance, Dr. Yasir Gozu has dedicated over 20 years exclusively to proctology. This specific focus on non-surgical methods often leads to more precise outcomes in rubber band ligation compared to generalist surgeons.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that the best results come from specialists who perform these procedures every single day. They emphasize finding a doctor who explains hemorrhoid grades clearly and confirms if banding is truly the right fit. Many felt more comfortable when the specialist provided a detailed plan for aftercare and pain management before the procedure began.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-24T10:42:46.326+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"6a12d6d67ce89f516209fe02","question":"How do Turkish doctors decide if a patient is suitable for rubber band ligation?","answer":"Turkish doctors determine candidacy for rubber band ligation by evaluating hemorrhoid grade and location. They strictly select patients with internal hemorrhoids at Grade II or III. Specialists also confirm that conservative therapies failed before proceeding with this minimally invasive outpatient procedure.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish proctologists often hold multiple international certifications that influence their decision-making. For example, Dr. Adil Baykan at Medistate Hospital Istanbul brings expertise from St. Mark's Hospital in London and the Mayo Clinic. This global training helps them identify when to use ligation versus advanced laser or Longo techniques, which Dr. Pakize Eker Balcioglu specializes in at Hisar Hospital.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that the evaluation is quick but very thorough. They often mention feeling relieved when doctors explain why they are good candidates for non-surgical options. Many were surprised that they could return to their hotel the same day after the assessment.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-24T10:45:42.805+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"6a12d7b44a9366cb1d06be02","question":"Do doctors in Turkey speak English, and how is communication handled for international patients?","answer":"Top colorectal surgeons at Turkish private hospitals generally speak high-level English. Many completed training at international institutions like the Mayo Clinic. Specialized international departments manage communication, providing bilingual coordinators and translated medical documents to support patients throughout their treatment journey.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a distinct trend where top-tier Turkish proctologists hold dual international exposure. For example, both Dr. Adil Baykan and Prof. Dr. Selin Kapan practiced at the University of Minnesota and Mayo Clinic. This specific US-based training helps ensure these specialists understand the precise terminology and communication standards expected by Western patients.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that WhatsApp is the best tool for quick updates from clinic coordinators. While surgeons are usually fluent, patients often find that medical ward staff speak less English. Getting physical copies of recovery instructions is vital for smooth care after leaving the hospital.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-24T10:49:24.477+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"6a4220b6b082ff312b07e8a3","question":"Is rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in Turkey a safe and effective procedure?","answer":"Rubber band ligation (RBL) in Turkey is a safe and effective outpatient procedure for internal haemorrhoids. It takes about 5 minutes, requires no hospital stay, and most patients recover within 12 hours. Experienced proctologists perform this minimally invasive treatment with high success rates.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Clinics like Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Centre focus solely on haemorrhoids with specialists experienced in non-surgical RBL treatments. Turkish facilities often bundle consultations and quick treatments, but patients should factor in possible multiple sessions for full resolution, especially for advanced cases.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Patients report RBL is quick and causes minimal pain. Warm baths help ease discomfort during recovery. They advise checking haemorrhoid grade is suitable for RBL and planning for follow-up sessions.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-29T07:37:26.026+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"6a422165a410fea6db095d82","question":"What are the risks and side effects of rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in Turkey?","answer":"Rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in Turkey is generally safe with mild pain, minor bleeding, and temporary urge as common side effects. Serious risks like infection and pelvic sepsis are rare, especially when performed by experienced colorectal surgeons in well-equipped clinics.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Clinics like Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center in Istanbul perform walk-in ligation in 5 minutes, helping patients avoid hospital stays. Australian patients benefit most from surgeons placing bands carefully above the nerve-free dentate line to reduce pain. Packages generally exclude accommodation and transfers, so planning is key.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey often note a strong pressure feeling and false urge to go to the toilet for 3–4 hours post-procedure. Mild pain is well controlled by paracetamol and warm baths. Minor bleeding after bowel movements is a sign treatment works well. Sharp pain means the band needs repositioning quickly.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-29T07:40:21.133+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"6a4221db0fa68d99a703ffe2","question":"Who is a suitable candidate for rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in Turkey?","answer":"Suitable candidates for rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in Turkey are those with mild to moderate internal haemorrhoids, typically grade II or III, that cause bleeding or discomfort but can be reduced manually. The procedure suits patients who have not responded to lifestyle or medication changes and prefer a non-surgical treatment.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Clinics like Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center focus solely on proctology, with doctors such as Yasir Gozu having 20+ years in non-surgical haemorrhoid treatments. This targeted expertise supports smooth, low-risk procedures ideal for patients aiming to avoid surgery or long recovery.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients say banding in Turkey feels straightforward with little sharp pain, allows quick recovery, and can be done outpatient. Turkish specialists confirm banding suits mild to moderate internal haemorrhoids, so Australians should verify their haemorrhoid type fits before booking.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-29T07:42:19.237+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"6a422260f41fd6d7f9063463","question":"What is the recovery time after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in Turkey?","answer":"Recovery after rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in Turkey is usually quick. Most patients resume normal activity within 2 to 4 days. The banded tissue falls off in 3 to 7 days, with initial discomfort lasting just a few hours.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Clinics like Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center in Istanbul offer quick outpatient rubber band ligation with expert surgeons like Dr Yasir Gozu. Most patients find 2-day recovery practical, and a 2-day hotel stay is suggested for comfort, reflecting Turkey’s efficient approach to this procedure.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey report rapid recovery with pain easing after a few hours. Sitz baths and fibre help speed healing. Most return to normal life within days, but flying is best delayed by 3–4 days. Banding is easier than surgery with shorter downtime.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-29T07:44:32.233+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"6a4222fea593e6afb408cbd2","question":"Why should Australians consider having rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in Turkey?","answer":"Australians should consider rubber band ligation of haemorrhoids in Turkey for expert care with quick, 5-minute outpatient treatment. Clinics like Avrupa Cerrahi Proctology Center specialise in non-surgical haemorrhoid therapies, offering fast recovery and minimal hospital stay in Istanbul.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Clinics in Istanbul offer highly experienced proctology specialists performing quick, non-surgical band ligation. Unlike longer hospital stays elsewhere, Turkish packages often mean no overnight hospital time, letting patients combine treatment with short stays nearby. Checking surgeon credentials ensures proper follow-up, especially if multiple sessions are needed.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients find the procedure fast but expect some pressure and an urge to go for a few hours. Warm sitz baths work well; multiple sessions may be needed. The Istanbul clinics provide effective care with easy recovery and a chance to explore the city during downtime.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-29T07:47:10.263+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids"}]},{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:12:36.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":1,"country_filter":[{"id":17,"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"city_filter":[{"id":107,"name":"Istanbul","alias":"istanbul","country_iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":3600,"to":3600,"avg":3600},"related_procedure_filter":[{"id":755,"name":"Rubber band ligation of hemorrhoids","alias":"rubber-band-ligation-of-hemorrhoids","illness_kind_ids":[33,34],"use_for_listing":true}],"additional_service":["free_translation_service"],"doctor_experience":["diapason_4"],"services":[{"id":"accommodation-is-not-included","type":"accommodation","name":"Accommodation is not included"},{"id":"coffee-zone","type":"nutrition","name":"Coffee Zone"},{"id":"consultation-with-a-surgeon","type":"medical","name":"Consultation with a surgeon"},{"id":"parking","type":"common","name":"Parking"},{"id":"transfer-is-not-included","type":"transfer","name":"Transfer is not included"}]},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":7},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T22:13:52.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}