Dr. Faruk Hokenek has performed 1,100+ vascular procedures over _doctor_6844_years_ of practice. Sclerotherapy at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital may cost around $301 – typically covering one complete session with the accredited facility's 441-bed capacity. The vascular surgeon trained at Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, offering minimally invasive treatment customized for each patient. Medipol Health Group serves 600,000 patients yearly in their JCI-accredited facilities.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Medicana Sivas Hospital treats over 110,000 patients each year in Sivas. It operates 35 departments with a staff of 86 specialists. The hospital is part of a trusted national healthcare network.
Medicana Sivas Hospital treats over 110,000 patients each year in Sivas. It operates 35 departments with a staff of 86 specialists. The hospital is part of a trusted national healthcare network.
Sclerotherapy at SALUSS Medical Group may cost around $1,200 – covering consultation, procedure, medications, accommodation, and transfers. The 4.7-star rated clinic holds Turkish Medical Association certification and provides 24/7 support. The all-inclusive package ensures no hidden costs, from pre-op tests to final check-up.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Sclerotherapy of varicose veins","good_fit_for":"Comprehensive varicose vein treatment packages","why_its_ranked":"Offers all-inclusive treatment packages with accommodation and transfers. Includes pre-op tests, medications, and post-op care in the price. Clinic has Turkish Medical Association certification."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":397,"alias":"saluss-hair-transplantation-clinic","name":"SALUSS Medical Group","short_description":"SALUSS Medical Group has locations in Istanbul and Antalya, Turkey. Since 2001, it has treated patients from 52 countries across five continents. The clinic offers over 20 treatments across 10 specialties, with hair transplants, aesthetic surgeries, and dental care as its core strengths.
Prof. Dr. Erol Kurç specializes in cardiovascular surgery with sclerotherapy treatments at Medicana Bahçelievler Hospital – part of Turkey's largest hospital network. A session may cost around $390, typically covering the procedure, consultation, Doppler ultrasound, transfers, and translation services. Treatment plans are customized based on Doppler exam results, with 4-6 sessions often recommended.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Sclerotherapy","good_fit_for":"Upper extremity venous conditions","why_its_ranked":"Offers sclerotherapy sessions with included control examinations. Provides comprehensive care including local transfers and translation services."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1319,"alias":"medicana-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital","short_description":"Medicana Bahcelievler Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and part of one of Turkey's largest hospital groups. Its core strengths include the Organ Transplant Center, Cardiovascular Surgery, and Cardiology.
Prof. Dr. Uğur Özkan brings over 20 years of experience to every vein procedure. He is a European Board Certified Interventional Radiologist who focuses on minimally invasive care. The clinic uses ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy to achieve a success rate of over 95%. Each plan starts with detailed Doppler mapping to target the root cause of venous reflux. Most patients walk immediately and return to daily activities the same day. This needle-only treatment avoids general anesthesia and surgery entirely.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Foam sclerotherapy for small to medium varicose veins","why_its_ranked":"Foam sclerotherapy with Doppler ultrasound mapping achieves over 95% success for superficial and deeper varicose veins. Performed by a European Board certified interventional radiologist."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8561,"alias":"oezel-medline-adana-hastanesi-girisimsel-radyoloji-prof-dr-ugur-oezkan","name":"Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi – Girişimsel Radyoloji (Prof. Dr. Uğur Özkan)","short_description":"Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi is a specialized hospital in Adana, Turkey. The interventional radiology service focuses on phlebology and diagnostics. Prof. Dr. Uğur Özkan leads this doctor-led practice. He completed his radiology training in 2003. The clinic focuses on minimally invasive varicose vein care. Key methods include EVLA, RFA, and foam sclerotherapy. Cyanoacrylate medical glue is also used for immediate vein closure. These endovenous approaches report a success rate above 95%.
All procedures use real-time Doppler ultrasound guidance for accuracy. Prof. Dr. Uğur Özkan is a European Board Certified Interventional Radiologist. He previously worked as a professor at Adana Şehir Hastanesi. Most patients return to daily life within a few hours. The clinic offers structured follow-up one week after treatment. International care is available in English, Russian, Arabic, and German.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9b36debc6c","title":"Interventional radiology specialist at Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9b36f74400","title":"Doctor in formal attire at Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi, consultation room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9b370f01ce","title":"Doctor at Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi explaining varicose veins treatment options"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9b37274a71","title":"Doctor at Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi explaining varicose veins treatment options"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Adana","id":1752,"alias":"adana"},"address":"Belediye Evleri, Turgut Özal Blv. No:234, 01170 Çukurova/Adana, Adana, Turkey (01170)"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Foam sclerotherapy at Bahçeşehir University Hospital Medical Park Göztepe uses ultrasound guidance to target veins, including deeper vessels with reflux. The Istanbul hospital also offers EVLT and radiofrequency ablation, with Doppler ultrasound, CT angiography, and MR angiography for vascular assessment. Treatment takes place in an outpatient setting, without anesthesia or an overnight stay. Walking is recommended afterward, and compression stockings may be advised as part of an individualized follow-up plan.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Foam sclerotherapy, ultrasound-guided sclerotherapy","why_its_ranked":"Foam sclerotherapy under Doppler ultrasound guidance targets spider and medium-diameter veins, including branch veins. Vascular surgeon with 50+ published articles in phlebology."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9941,"alias":"doc-dr-mehmet-ali-yesiltas","name":"Bahçeşehir Üniversite Hastanesi Medical Park Göztepe","short_description":"Bahçeşehir University Hospital Medical Park Göztepe is a specialized cardiovascular center in Istanbul, Turkey. Its department focuses on heart surgery and vascular interventions. Doctors treat coronary artery disease, aortic aneurysms, and varicose veins. Associate Professor Dr. Mehmet Ali Yeşiltaş leads the team. He specializes in minimally invasive and endovascular approaches.
The clinic reports over 13 years of clinical and surgical experience. Dr. Yeşiltaş has published 50+ articles in international journals. He has given 30+ talks at national and international congresses. For diagnosis, the team uses Doppler ultrasound and CT angiography. Procedures include EVAR, TEVAR, and radiofrequency ablation. After endovascular treatment, most patients return to daily life the same day.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6af6b1533b3fa","title":"Modern glass facade of Bahçeşehir Üniversite Hastanesi Medical Park Göztepe in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6af6b15455fad","title":"Doctor reviewing medical imaging on screen at Bahçeşehir Üniversite Hastanesi Medical Park Göztepe"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Merkez Mah. Darülaceze Cad. No:14, Okmeydanı – Şişli / İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":27,"total_pages":3}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":27,"total_pages":3},"clinicsCount":27,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":86},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":18466,"alias":"ugur-oezkan","name":"Uğur Özkan","clinic_id":8561,"first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-09-15T21:09:19.066+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"rdl.001","name":"Radiologist","illness_kind_id":10},{"id":"rdl.002","name":"Interventional radiologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8561,"alias":"oezel-medline-adana-hastanesi-girisimsel-radyoloji-prof-dr-ugur-oezkan","name":"Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi – Girişimsel Radyoloji (Prof. Dr. Uğur Özkan)","short_description":"Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi is a specialized hospital in Adana, Turkey. The interventional radiology service focuses on phlebology and diagnostics. Prof. Dr. Uğur Özkan leads this doctor-led practice. He completed his radiology training in 2003. The clinic focuses on minimally invasive varicose vein care. Key methods include EVLA, RFA, and foam sclerotherapy. Cyanoacrylate medical glue is also used for immediate vein closure. These endovenous approaches report a success rate above 95%.
All procedures use real-time Doppler ultrasound guidance for accuracy. Prof. Dr. Uğur Özkan is a European Board Certified Interventional Radiologist. He previously worked as a professor at Adana Şehir Hastanesi. Most patients return to daily life within a few hours. The clinic offers structured follow-up one week after treatment. International care is available in English, Russian, Arabic, and German.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9b36debc6c","title":"Interventional radiology specialist at Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9b36f74400","title":"Doctor in formal attire at Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi, consultation room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9b370f01ce","title":"Doctor at Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi explaining varicose veins treatment options"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9b37274a71","title":"Doctor at Özel Medline Adana Hastanesi explaining varicose veins treatment options"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Adana","id":1752,"alias":"adana"},"address":"Belediye Evleri, Turgut Özal Blv. No:234, 01170 Çukurova/Adana, Adana, Turkey (01170)"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":25036,"alias":"mehmet-ali-yesiltas","name":"Mehmet Ali Yeşiltaş","clinic_id":9941,"first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-10-31T15:15:28.897+00:00","short_description":"As a specialist at the clinic, Doç. Dr. Mehmet Ali Yeşiltaş focuses on cardio-vascular and vascular surgery using minimally invasive, endovascular approaches. He is especially known for patient-specific planning—whether choosing varicose vein laser vs surgery based on Doppler ultrasound, or selecting open vs endovascular treatment for aortic dissection after CT/MR angiography and echocardiography. For international patients, he provides clear, practical guidance on conditions like DVT risk and aortic aneurysm decision-making.","specialities":[{"id":"sur.008","name":"Vascular surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.002","name":"Cardiothoracic surgeon","illness_kind_id":23}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":9941,"alias":"doc-dr-mehmet-ali-yesiltas","name":"Bahçeşehir Üniversite Hastanesi Medical Park Göztepe","short_description":"Bahçeşehir University Hospital Medical Park Göztepe is a specialized cardiovascular center in Istanbul, Turkey. Its department focuses on heart surgery and vascular interventions. Doctors treat coronary artery disease, aortic aneurysms, and varicose veins. Associate Professor Dr. Mehmet Ali Yeşiltaş leads the team. He specializes in minimally invasive and endovascular approaches.
The clinic reports over 13 years of clinical and surgical experience. Dr. Yeşiltaş has published 50+ articles in international journals. He has given 30+ talks at national and international congresses. For diagnosis, the team uses Doppler ultrasound and CT angiography. Procedures include EVAR, TEVAR, and radiofrequency ablation. After endovascular treatment, most patients return to daily life the same day.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6af6b1533b3fa","title":"Modern glass facade of Bahçeşehir Üniversite Hastanesi Medical Park Göztepe in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6af6b15455fad","title":"Doctor reviewing medical imaging on screen at Bahçeşehir Üniversite Hastanesi Medical Park Göztepe"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Merkez Mah. Darülaceze Cad. No:14, Okmeydanı – Şişli / İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":6844,"alias":"faruk-hokenek","name":"Faruk Hokenek","clinic_id":4904,"photo":"doctor/65801137ead3e","first_year_working":2009,"created_at":"2023-12-15T06:08:46.740+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Faruk Hokenek is a cardiothoracic and vascular surgeon at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in heart valve replacement and coronary artery bypass grafting. Dr. Hokenek focuses on complex heart surgery for acquired valvular diseases and aortic aneurysms.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
The procedure employs laser heat to close off faulty veins, a minimally invasive process, offering quicker recovery.
"},"626":{"operation":{"name":"Laser treatment for varicose veins","alias":"laser-treatment-for-varicose-veins","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":4400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":3900,"max_amount":9400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy uses focused light to close off bulging, uncomfortable veins, offering quick recovery and minimal scarring.
"},"627":{"operation":{"name":"Sclerotherapy of varicose veins","alias":"sclerotherapy-of-varicose-veins","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":710,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":860,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":880,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"HU":true},"description":"This therapy treats enlarged veins by injecting a solution to collapse and fade them over time.
"},"752":{"operation":{"name":"Varicose veins removal","alias":"varicose-veins-removal","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":true,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure eliminates twisted, enlarged veins, improving appearance and relieving discomfort through surgical or non-surgical methods.
"},"921":{"operation":{"name":"Varicose Vein Stripping","alias":"varicose-vein-stripping","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":6600,"max_amount":13200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy treats enlarged veins by surgically removing them, improving circulation and appearance while reducing discomfort.
"},"974":{"operation":{"name":"AVM Embolization","alias":"avm-embolization","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":50000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":23000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":20200,"max_amount":33700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy seals off abnormal blood vessels to halt bleeding or prevent rupture, improving patient safety.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":2956}},"direction":{"id":36,"name":"Phlebology","alias":"phlebology"},"illness_kind":{"id":36,"name":{"en":"Phlebology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"non_surgical","fields":{"anesthesia":["none"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":0,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Most resume ordinary work the same or next day; avoid prolonged standing and heavy lifting at first."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any minor effect (pigmentation, matting, trapped blood, thrombophlebitis) within 6 months; serious events under 1%"},"contraindications":["Known allergy to the sclerosant","Active deep vein thrombosis or acute thrombophlebitis","Pregnancy and breastfeeding (usually deferred)","Severe peripheral arterial disease","Active local or systemic infection","Prior history of thromboembolism or thrombophilia (relative; needs assessment)","Symptomatic patent foramen ovale with migraine aura for foam (relative)","Severely limited mobility (relative)","Uncontrolled systemic illness (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Office-based procedure; no overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":0.5,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking is encouraged immediately; avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, hot baths and saunas for 1-2 weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Spider and reticular veins fade in about 1-3 months; larger varicose veins may take up to 6."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Walking and compression are needed; longer flights may need a few days' delay, depending on foam volume and clot risk."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of treated veins, trapped blood or need for repeat session"}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Final assessment of vein closure and cosmetic result"}}],"indications":["Spider veins (telangiectasias)","Reticular veins","Small to medium varicose veins","Residual or recurrent varicose veins after surgery or ablation","Symptomatic varicosities with aching, heaviness or cosmetic concern","Tributary veins after treatment of truncal reflux"],"main_risks":["Bruising and tenderness along treated veins","Skin hyperpigmentation (brown staining)","Trapped blood and superficial thrombophlebitis","Telangiectatic matting (new tiny vessels)","Injection site pain, cramping or itching","Allergic reaction (rare anaphylaxis)","Skin ulceration or necrosis from extravasation (rare)","Deep vein thrombosis (rare)","Transient visual disturbance, headache or migraine with foam (rare)"],"pain":"Mild: brief stinging or cramping during injection with a very fine needle; mild aching or tenderness for a few days afterwards.","preparation":["Consultation with vein assessment, usually duplex ultrasound for reflux","Review of medical history, allergies and medications","Avoid moisturizer or self-tan on legs that day","Wear or bring shorts and comfortable clothing","Obtain compression stockings beforehand if advised","Avoid sun exposure or tanning of legs before treatment"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0-1","description":"Compression applied after injections; walking right away; mild bruising and tenderness possible.","restrictions":["Avoid prolonged standing or sitting","Avoid strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Week 1-2","description":"Compression stockings worn per instructions; bruising and lumps gradually settle.","restrictions":["Avoid hot baths, saunas and sun exposure of legs","Avoid heavy lifting and intense exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Treated veins fade; residual pigmentation or trapped blood may be reviewed.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"Months 2-6","description":"Final cosmetic outcome evident; touch-up session if needed.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for one session; no formal rehabilitation needed."},"result_longevity":"Treated veins usually do not reopen, but new varicose or spider veins may develop over time because venous disease is ongoing; periodic touch-ups are common.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing repeat or touch-up sessions for residual or recurrent veins within 1-2 years"},"scars":"No surgical scars; needle puncture marks are minimal. Temporary bruising or brown pigmentation may occur and usually fades.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":4,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Treatment sessions only; number depends on extent and size of veins, typically spaced several weeks apart."},"stages":[{"code":"initial_session","label":"First sclerotherapy session with compression","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of first session"}},{"code":"repeat_session","label":"Repeat session if residual veins remain","after":{"min":28,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from first session, if needed"}}],"qualifier":"Many patients need 1-3 sessions for a given area; extensive disease may need more."},"success":{"metric":"Treated veins occluded or resolved","value":80,"unit":"percent of treated patients","horizon":"3-6 months","population":"Adults with spider, reticular or small-to-medium varicose veins","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Liquid sclerotherapy","suits_whom":"Spider and reticular veins and very small varicose veins","recovery":"Walking immediately; compression for days to 2 weeks."},{"name":"Foam sclerotherapy (often ultrasound-guided)","suits_whom":"Larger varicose veins, tributaries and recurrent veins","recovery":"Walking immediately; compression typically 1-2 weeks; mild bruising."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per single session (15-60 minutes), depending on number of veins injected."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Standing photos of both legs, front and back","Close-up photos of the veins","Lower-limb venous duplex ultrasound report (if available)","List of blood thinners","History of leg blood clots (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Limited disease can be treated in one visit; stay 3-7 days. Repeat sessions at 4-13 weeks can be local."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask whether your veins were assessed with ultrasound before treatment, to see if foam can be used","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/vascular-services/vascular-services-patient-information/treating-varicose-veins-foam-injections","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"During assessment of the veins we use ultrasound to see if foam can be used to treat.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Talk with your provider about how well sclerotherapy is likely to work for you","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/services/heart/disorders/venous_disorders/sclerotherapy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"It’s a good idea to talk with your provider about how well they think sclerotherapy treatment will work for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team treating you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm you can ask the team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Make sure you are clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Pressure to decide quickly, or cheap time-limited offers, are signs to avoid rather than act on","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don't be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information promising complete success is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Whole leg swelling after treatment","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk/display-pil/pil-ultrasoundguided-foam-sclerotherapy--3990","host":"plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"If your whole leg swells, or becomes excessively painful, you should contact your GP for advice.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Painful lump along the treated vein","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/foam-sclerotherapy-varicose-veins-ghpi0993/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Occasionally, a varicose vein becomes a painful lump following this treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe allergic reaction to the foam","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/foam-sclerotherapy-varicose-veins-ghpi0993/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Rarely a severe allergic reaction to the foam can happen in about 1 in every 50,000 patients.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Given before you leave; your home doctor needs them to continue aftercare","document":"discharge and aftercare instructions","source":{"url":"https://www.nbt.nhs.uk/our-services/a-z-services/vascular-services/vascular-services-patient-information/treating-varicose-veins-foam-injections","host":"nbt.nhs.uk","quote":"Before leaving you will be given discharge information and aftercare instructions.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Endothermal ablation is suitable for your veins","name":"Endothermal ablation","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/varicose-veins/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll usually be offered foam sclerotherapy if endothermal ablation is not suitable for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You can accept a longer recovery than injections need","name":"Surgery for varicose veins","source":{"url":"https://www.plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk/display-pil/pil-ultrasoundguided-foam-sclerotherapy--3990","host":"plymouthhospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The recovery time is shorter compared to the surgical option and allows a faster return to normal activities","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"liquid-sclerotherapy","name":"Liquid sclerotherapy","how_it_works":{"text":"A chemical solution makes the vein walls stick together and seal shut","source":{"url":"https://www.ucsfhealth.org/treatments/sclerotherapy/index.html","host":"ucsfhealth.org","quote":"The solution causes the vein walls to swell, stick together and seal shut, stopping the flow of blood.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://www.ucsfhealth.org/treatments/sclerotherapy/index.html","host":"ucsfhealth.org","quote":"Most people return to their normal activities on the same day.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"foam-sclerotherapy","name":"Foam sclerotherapy (often ultrasound-guided)","how_it_works":{"text":"A foam solution is injected so the vein walls seal shut","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/sclerotherapy","host":"healthline.com","quote":"The liquid or foam solution causes the walls of the injected vein to seal shut, so blood is redirected to unaffected veins.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","label":"Same day","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/varicose-veins/treatment/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You may have some pain and bruising, but you should be able to go back to most of your usual activities straight away.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=skleroterapiya-varikoznuh-ven/page=3/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:12:36.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]}],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":42},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T02:10:06.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}