Prof. Gürhan Özcan leads the skin grafting team with _doctor_1759_years_ of experience as a board-certified plastic surgeon. He trained at Baylor Medical School, chairs the Plastic Surgery Department at Başkent University, and holds memberships in ESPRAS and EBOPRAS. Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center has treated over 4,000 patients with various reconstructive procedures.
Istanbul Aesthetics Plastic Surgery Center is a Turkish clinic specialized in aesthetic, plastic and dental procedures, hair transplant, and Brazilian butt lift, in particular.
\n\nThe clinic offers the newest methods as Vaser liposuction, FUE and DHI hair transplants, PRP therapy for hair loss treatment.
\n\nOver 4,000 patients choose İstanbul Aesthetics for plastic procedures. Hair and beard transplant by local specialists is popular with patients from the UK, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, and Argentina.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6669814d61f84","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center exterior with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628befa39a5b7","title":"Modern facade of Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6669815a56fb8","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center building with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628bf01ee4c08","title":"Modern waiting area at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center with lounge seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Esentepe Mah. Keskin Kalem Sk. No.1 Şişli / İSTANBUL"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":522,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Estetik International Istanbul performed 528,000+ procedures as Europe's first aesthetic plastic surgery hospital with 26+ years experience. Skin grafting may cost around $3,870 in Istanbul – typically covering surgery, 1 night clinic stay, 5 nights hotel, medications, and transfers. The clinic holds ISO 9001 and Turquality certifications for international quality standards.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":390,"alias":"estetik-international","name":"Estetik International Istanbul","short_description":"Estetik International Istanbul is Europe's first major aesthetic plastic surgery facility, founded in 1999. It specializes in aesthetic surgery, plastic surgery, regenerative medicine, and hair transplantation. The clinic has performed over 528,000 procedures and holds ISAPS and ESAPS memberships.
Dr. Atilla Hacilar specializes in skin grafting with _doctor_5958_years_ of reconstructive surgery experience, trained at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital. His expertise includes complex grafts and patient-centered care for transformative results.
CE International Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in plastic surgery, hair transplants, dental care, and weight loss surgery. The clinic holds multiple Bookimed Patient Choice awards and IFSO certification. It treats 12,000 patients yearly from Europe, the Middle East, and the CIS.
Associate Professor Burak Özkan brings _doctor_8881_years_ of expertise with 900+ skin grafting procedures performed. The clinic's two-stage tissue expansion technique using da Vinci robotic assistance may cost around $20,000 USD – covering 3 days hospitalization, VIP transfers, and placement of tissue expanders. As an Executive Committee Member of the International Society of Burn Injuries, Assoc. Prof. Özkan specializes in reconstructive microsurgery.
Medipol Acibadem District Hospital is a JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital, the 11th in the Medipol Education and Health Group. It specializes in medical oncology, orthopedics, gynecology, and weight loss surgery. The hospital uses the da Vinci robot system for advanced surgeries.
Dr. Gülden Avcı Çakmak specializes in facial plastic and reconstructive surgery with _doctor_3007_years_ of experience. The Z-plasty plus full-thickness skin graft package may cost around $19,700 USD – typically covering surgeon fees, operating room use, pre-op tests, medications, and 5 days hospital stay with 10 nights hotel accommodation for two. Emsey Hospital holds JCI accreditation and is Turkey's first Eurospine-certified Surgical Spine Centre.
Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1169,"alias":"hermes-clinics","name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","short_description":"Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a873f2c62","title":"Modern waiting area at Hermes Clinics with comfortable seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a875d529d","title":"Patient room at Hermes Clinics with hospital bed, TV, and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87791497","title":"Modern clinic lobby at Hermes Clinics with grand piano and stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87971c3a","title":"Modern glass facade of Medical Park clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"FOLKART TIME, Kazım Dirik Mah Ankara Cad. 296 Sok. No:8 1.Blok K:3 Daire:306, 35080 Bornova/İzmir, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":20,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital provides skin grafting with prices typically ranging from $2,000 to $4,000. Dr. Osman Civil, a member of the Turkish Colon and Rectum Surgery Society and Turkish Ostomy Surgery Society, brings specialized surgical expertise to the procedure. The JCI-accredited hospital operates advanced surgical suites with a focus on complex reconstructive cases.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Private Yüzyıl Hospital is a multispecialty hospital serving Gebze since 1996. It treats 250,000 patients per year across 32 departments. Core specialties include laparoscopic surgery, cardiology, neurology, urology, and aesthetic surgery.
Private Yüzyıl Hospital is a multispecialty hospital serving Gebze since 1996. It treats 250,000 patients per year across 32 departments. Core specialties include laparoscopic surgery, cardiology, neurology, urology, and aesthetic surgery.
Clinics United specializes in Skin Grafting with EU accreditation and a 4.9/5 patient satisfaction rating. The clinic offers comprehensive pre-op tests, comfortable accommodations, VIP transfers, and long-term follow-up. Dr. Erdem Can Yardımcı, an accredited bariatric surgeon with extensive surgical experience, leads the team.
Clinics United is a JCI- and ISO-accredited clinic in Antalya, Turkey. Its main specialties are bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, dental aesthetics, and hair transplantation.
Private Koru Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Ankara. It treats 350,000 patients annually. Main specialties include urology, gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Private Koru Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Ankara. It treats 350,000 patients annually. Main specialties include urology, gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Dr. Besir Oner specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery at Memorial Şişli Hospital – Turkey's first JCI-accredited facility with a 4.7/5 rating from 4,500+ reviews. The buttock lift package typically costs around $4,900, covering surgery, anesthesia, 1 night hospital stay, pre-op tests, transfers, and interpreter services. The hospital maintains ISO 15189 and LEED Platinum certifications, ensuring international standards.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Butt lift","good_fit_for":"Patients seeking body contouring","why_its_ranked":"Offers comprehensive butt lift procedures with package including transfer, translator, and hospital stay. JCI-accredited facility with experienced plastic surgeons."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":5200,"price_to":5200,"currency":"USD","id":60653},"operation":{"id":509,"name":"Buttock lift","alias":"buttock-lift"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":62984},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":470,"price_to":600,"currency":"USD","id":17256},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":54,"total_pages":6},"clinicsCount":54,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":92},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Dr. Kalafatlar specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive surgery, with extensive training at Kartal Dr. Lutfi Kirdar Education and Research Hospital.
Dr. Ece Kalafatlar is a plastic surgeon at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center. She is a board-certified specialist by the European Board (EBOPRAS). Dr. Kalafatlar focuses on reconstructive and aesthetic procedures for the face and body. She treats patients at a clinic that serves over 4,000 people annually.
Istanbul Aesthetics Plastic Surgery Center is a Turkish clinic specialized in aesthetic, plastic and dental procedures, hair transplant, and Brazilian butt lift, in particular.
\n\nThe clinic offers the newest methods as Vaser liposuction, FUE and DHI hair transplants, PRP therapy for hair loss treatment.
\n\nOver 4,000 patients choose İstanbul Aesthetics for plastic procedures. Hair and beard transplant by local specialists is popular with patients from the UK, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, and Argentina.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6669814d61f84","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center exterior with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628befa39a5b7","title":"Modern facade of Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6669815a56fb8","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center building with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628bf01ee4c08","title":"Modern waiting area at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center with lounge seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Esentepe Mah. Keskin Kalem Sk. No.1 Şişli / İSTANBUL"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":522,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[]}},{"card_text":"Associate Professor Burak Özkan specializes in plastic and reconstructive surgery at Medipol Acibadem District Hospital, with international fellowships in Japan, Belgium, and Korea.
Dr. Burak Ozkan is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon at Medipol Acibadem District Hospital. He sits on several executive boards, including the International Society of Burn Injuries. Dr. Ozkan is a Fellow of the European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive & Aesthetic Surgery (FEBOPRAS). He focuses on reconstructive microsurgery, aesthetic face surgery, and complex burn treatment.
Medipol Acibadem District Hospital is a JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital, the 11th in the Medipol Education and Health Group. It specializes in medical oncology, orthopedics, gynecology, and weight loss surgery. The hospital uses the da Vinci robot system for advanced surgeries.
Dr. Tatar is a specialized plastic surgeon with expertise in reconstructive and aesthetic surgery, including skin grafting techniques.
Dr. Burak Ergun Tatar is a plastic surgeon at Medipol Acibadem District Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in transformative cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries, including facelifts, rhinoplasty, and breast augmentation. Dr. Tatar completed a microsurgery fellowship at Università Campus Bio-Medico in Rome. He graduated with distinction from the Istanbul University School of Medicine.
Medipol Acibadem District Hospital is a JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital, the 11th in the Medipol Education and Health Group. It specializes in medical oncology, orthopedics, gynecology, and weight loss surgery. The hospital uses the da Vinci robot system for advanced surgeries.
Dr. Gürhan Özcan is a plastic surgeon at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center. He specializes in tummy tucks, revision rhinoplasty, and breast surgery. He is the founding chairman of the Başkent University Plastic Surgery Department. Dr. Özcan twice received awards from the American Society for Plastic Surgery.
Istanbul Aesthetics Plastic Surgery Center is a Turkish clinic specialized in aesthetic, plastic and dental procedures, hair transplant, and Brazilian butt lift, in particular.
\n\nThe clinic offers the newest methods as Vaser liposuction, FUE and DHI hair transplants, PRP therapy for hair loss treatment.
\n\nOver 4,000 patients choose İstanbul Aesthetics for plastic procedures. Hair and beard transplant by local specialists is popular with patients from the UK, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, and Argentina.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6669814d61f84","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center exterior with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628befa39a5b7","title":"Modern facade of Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6669815a56fb8","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center building with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628bf01ee4c08","title":"Modern waiting area at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center with lounge seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Esentepe Mah. Keskin Kalem Sk. No.1 Şişli / İSTANBUL"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":522,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":3007,"alias":"gulden-avci-cakmak","name":"Gulden Avci Cakmak","clinic_id":1173,"photo":"doctor/61263785e2207","first_year_working":2005,"created_at":"2021-08-25T12:28:52.000+00:00","short_description":"The doctor graduated from Hacettepe University Medical Faculty in 1997 and completed a specialty in Aesthetic, Plastic, and Reconstructive Surgery at Lütfi Kırdar Kartal Training and Research Hospital in 2005.
With extensive experience in both state and university hospitals, the doctor has worked at Balıkesir State Hospital and Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Faculty of Medicine. Since 2011, the doctor has been practicing at Kadıköy Şifa Ataşehir Hospital's Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery Clinic.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1173,"alias":"emsey-hospital","name":"Emsey Hospital","short_description":"Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Dr. Osman Civil is a general surgeon at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in gastrointestinal, colorectal, and breast cancer surgery. Dr. Civil completed his surgical training at the Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital. He works at a JCI-accredited facility that treats 600,000 patients every year.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Dr. Erdem Can Yardimci is an accredited bariatric surgeon at Clinics United in Antalya. He focuses on metabolic, weight-loss, and obesity surgery. He formerly served at the Organ Transplant Clinic of Istinye University Bahçeşehir Liv Hospital. Dr. Yardimci uses safe and effective techniques for weight management.
Clinics United is a JCI- and ISO-accredited clinic in Antalya, Turkey. Its main specialties are bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, dental aesthetics, and hair transplantation.
The procedure involves transplanting skin to heal an area lacking it, offering quicker recovery and minimal scarring.
"},"1295":{"operation":{"name":"Skin grafting for acne scars","alias":"skin-grafting-for-acne-scars","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":7000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":200,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false},"description":"This therapy remodels damaged skin using transplanted tissue, improving acne scar appearance, promoting smoother skin.
"},"1296":{"operation":{"name":"Skin grafting for burns","alias":"skin-grafting-for-burns","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":48000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"GB":false,"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false},"description":"The operation uses healthy skin to replace burnt areas, promoting rapid healing and reducing scarring risk.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general","regional","local_sedation"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for split-thickness graft; desk work earlier, manual work or leg, hand, joint grafts later."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication (partial graft loss, infection, hematoma, donor site problems) within 3 months; total graft failure under 10%."},"contraindications":["Active infection of the recipient bed","Poorly vascularized recipient bed (e.g. exposed bone or tendon)","Uncontrolled bleeding or coagulopathy in the wound bed","Wound not adequately prepared (necrotic tissue, heavy bacterial colonization)","Unfit for anesthesia or surgery until medically optimized (relative)","Smoking, uncontrolled diabetes, severe vascular disease (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Stay until first dressing takedown around day 3–7; burns or large grafts longer."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise once graft is stable and surgeon-cleared. Longer for grafts over joints."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Graft maturation, colour and texture settling; may take up to 18 months in some patients."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After first dressing takedown confirms graft take and suture removal; longer for lower-limb grafts, large grafts or complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First dressing takedown to assess graft take, counted from surgery."}},{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of graft and donor site healing; suture or staple removal if used."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of graft stability, scar care and need for compression or moisturizing."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of scar maturation and contracture."}}],"indications":["Burn wounds","Chronic non-healing ulcers with healthy granulating bed","Traumatic skin loss","Defects after skin cancer excision","Post-surgical wounds that cannot be closed primarily","Necrotizing infection wounds after debridement"],"main_risks":["Graft failure or partial loss (hematoma, seroma, infection, shear)","Infection","Bleeding","Donor site pain, delayed healing or scarring","Contracture of the grafted area","Colour mismatch, uneven texture, pigment changes","Itching and sensory changes","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate pain after surgery, usually worse at the donor site than the grafted site; controlled with standard analgesia and typically settling over 1–2 weeks.","preparation":["Surgical assessment of the wound and choice of donor site","Wound debridement to create a clean, vascularized bed","Pre-operative medical evaluation and blood tests as needed","Optimization of diabetes, nutrition and circulation where relevant","Stop smoking before surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Review of current medications with the surgical team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0–7","description":"Graft is immobilized under a dressing while it takes; donor site dressed.","restrictions":["Rest and elevation of grafted limb","Avoid movement, pressure or shear on the graft","Keep dressings dry and intact"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–3","description":"Graft take confirmed, donor site re-epithelializes, gentle mobilization begins.","restrictions":["No swimming or soaking","Avoid heavy lifting and strain on the area"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–6","description":"Return to most daily activities; moisturizing and scar care started.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous activity until cleared","Protect from sun and trauma"]},{"phase":"Months 3–12","description":"Scar maturation; compression or silicone as advised.","restrictions":["Sun protection of the graft"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for a typical graft; longer if over a joint, where physiotherapy may be needed."},"result_longevity":"The graft is generally permanent once healed, though contracture, pigment change or fragility can develop over time, particularly in thin split-thickness grafts.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat grafting or surgical revision for graft loss or contracture within 12 months."},"scars":"Graft site shows a visible patch of different texture and colour, often mesh-patterned. Donor site heals flat, possibly pigmented, like a graze, fading over months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session for a typical uncomplicated split-thickness graft; staged wound preparation may be required in some wounds."},"stages":[{"code":"graft_surgery","label":"Harvest of donor skin and placement of graft on prepared wound bed","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Follow-up dressing and wound checks are routine care, not treatment stages."},"success":{"metric":"Graft take (graft survival) on prepared wound bed","value":90,"unit":"percent of grafts","horizon":"1-2 weeks after surgery","population":"Adults with split-thickness graft on a clean, well-vascularized wound bed","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Split-thickness skin graft (meshed or sheet)","suits_whom":"Most common; for larger or less visible defects, burns and ulcers with a healthy bed.","recovery":"Donor site heals in about 2–3 weeks; graft secure in about 1–2 weeks."},{"name":"Full-thickness skin graft","suits_whom":"Smaller defects on visible areas such as face and hands where less contraction and better appearance are wanted.","recovery":"Donor site closed with sutures; graft bolster for about 5–7 days."},{"name":"Cultured epidermal autograft","suits_whom":"Extensive burns with very limited donor skin.","recovery":"Culturing takes about 3 weeks; prolonged specialized care."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for a typical single split-thickness graft of moderate size, including donor harvest and dressing; larger grafts take longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Clear photos of the wound with a ruler","Wound assessment notes from treating clinician","Wound culture report (if available)","Diabetes control (HbA1c) result","List of blood thinners","Previous surgery or burn treatment records"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single surgery; stay about 10–14 days for first dressing takedown and suture removal. Follow-up possible at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check whether the surgeon is fully trained in the specific procedure you want","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be difficult to find out if a surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Expect two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery, which also gives you time to reconsider","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"The surgeon cannot show before and after pictures of their previous work","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The team does not let you ask questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Nearby healthy skin can be moved to cover the wound","name":"Local skin flap surgery","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/surgery-guides/skin-cancer/surgery-and-reconstruction","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Local flaps use skin from next to the wound, and move it into place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"split-thickness-skin-graft","name":"Split-thickness skin graft (meshed or sheet)","how_it_works":{"text":"The top skin layer and part of the second layer are removed","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21647-skin-graft","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"During this procedure, your provider removes the top layer of skin (epidermis) and only part of the second layer (dermis).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":3,"unit":"weeks","label":"2–3 weeks","source":{"url":"https://www.uhsussex.nhs.uk/resources/looking-after-your-split-thickness-skin-graft-and-donor-site/","host":"uhsussex.nhs.uk","quote":"Daily activities should be increased gradually over two to three weeks.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"full-thickness-skin-graft","name":"Full-thickness skin graft","how_it_works":{"text":"The full skin thickness is removed from the donor site","source":{"url":"https://healthline.com/health/skin-graft","host":"healthline.com","quote":"A full-thickness graft involves removing all of the epidermis and dermis from the donor site.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"cultured-epidermal-autograft","name":"Cultured epidermal autograft","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=koznaa-plastika/page=3/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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