Dr. Bestami Yalvac brings _doctor_9759_years_ of experience with 900+ procedures performed, specializing in pediatric rehabilitation and ozone therapy. Surgical treatment of radiculopathy may cost around $37,500 – typically covering the procedure, two months of inpatient physical therapy, multiple specialist consultations, radiology tests, hospitalization, and VIP services. As an assistant professor at Galata University, Dr. Yalvac focuses on fibromyalgia and sports injuries. Hisar Hospital holds JCI accreditation with a 4.4/5 patient rating.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Mazor X Stealth guides spinal screw placement with 99.5%+ accuracy at Turan Turan Health Group. It was the first robotic system used for spine surgery in Turkey. O-arm intraoperative CT and neuromonitoring support real-time imaging during surgery. The clinic also offers endoscopic discectomy and screwless decompression for single-level nerve compression, with same-day discharge possible. Turan Turan has over 25 years of orthopedic experience and treats around 18,000 patients a year.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Endoscopic discectomy, microdiscectomy, robotic spine surgery, minimally invasive spine surgery","why_its_ranked":"Uses Mazor X Stealth robotic system for minimally invasive spine surgery, with O-arm imaging and neuromonitoring. Screws placed with 99.5%+ accuracy, per clinic."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":310,"price_to":310,"currency":"USD","id":33345},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":280,"price_to":300,"currency":"USD","id":45938},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1519,"alias":"turan-turan","name":"Turan Turan Health Group","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1519-6abf5defaace1.png","short_description":"Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Osman Akcakaya, an EANS-certified neurosurgeon with _doctor_6972_years_ of experience, specializes in microsurgical and endoscopic treatments for radiculopathy. Surgical procedures at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital's JCI-accredited facility typically run $4,000-$5,000. Dr. Akcakaya trained at Hannover Medical School and Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, with expertise in minimally invasive spine techniques and neuromonitorization.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Memorial Antalya Hospital treats radiculopathy within a dedicated Spine Center using a multidisciplinary team. Specialists like Prof. Dr. Mahmut Akyüz and Op. Dr. Cenk Ermol collaborate with experts in orthopedics and physical therapy. The center uses O-Arm intraoperative imaging, neuronavigation, and neuromonitoring to help improve surgical precision and safety. This JCI-accredited facility also features 3 Tesla MRI for advanced diagnostics. Every case follows international safety standards to provide stable results for patients with nerve compression issues.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Microsurgical spinal surgery, endoscopic spinal surgery, intraoperative neuromonitoring, O-Arm imaging, neuronavigation","good_fit_for":"Endoscopic minimally invasive surgery for disc herniation","why_its_ranked":"Dedicated Spine Center with multidisciplinary team for radiculopathy. O-Arm imaging and neuronavigation provide real-time precision during nerve decompression. 3T MRI delivers high-resolution diagnostics. JCI accredited."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":17560},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":46752},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":417,"alias":"memorial-antalya-hospital","name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Antalya Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital. It was the first in Turkey licensed for liver and kidney transplants. The hospital treats 1.6 million patients annually across oncology, general surgery, and plastic surgery.
Prof. Akin Akakin has specialized in neurosurgery and spine surgery since 2001, bringing _doctor_2095_years_ of expertise. Tethered Cord Syndrome Surgery with neuromonitorization may cost around $15,200 – typically covering the procedure, 4 nights hospitalization, pre-op tests, consultations, transfers, and translation services. The JCI and ISO-certified NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is Turkey's first private neuropsychiatric facility and ranks No.2 in Europe.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Erdem Hospital is a multispecialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in aesthetics, orthopedics, cardiovascular surgery, and dental care. The hospital opened in 1988 as part of the Erdem Health Group. Its team of over 185 doctors has treated more than 83,000 patients. Patient satisfaction sits at 98%.
Erdem holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate and offers 250+ patient rooms. International patients get an all-inclusive package with VIP transfers, hotel stays, and 24/7 English support. Orthopedic services include ACL repair and spine surgery. The dental team provides titanium implants and full prosthodontics.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":332.8418833797572,"price_to":665.6837667595144,"currency":"USD","id":46226},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":332.8418833797572,"price_to":665.6837667595144,"currency":"USD","id":46232},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6071,"alias":"erdem-hospital","name":"Erdem Hospital","short_description":"Erdem Hospital is a multispecialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in aesthetics, orthopedics, cardiovascular surgery, and dental care. The hospital opened in 1988 as part of the Erdem Health Group. Its team of over 185 doctors has treated more than 83,000 patients. Patient satisfaction sits at 98%.
Erdem holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate and offers 250+ patient rooms. International patients get an all-inclusive package with VIP transfers, hotel stays, and 24/7 English support. Orthopedic services include ACL repair and spine surgery. The dental team provides titanium implants and full prosthodontics.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a85ae9138b35","title":"Erdem Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a85ae92c64fc","title":"Erdem Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a85ae9492538","title":"Spacious modern reception hall at Erdem Hospital with geometric marble flooring"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a85ae9655710","title":"Patient room at Erdem Hospital with modern bed and medical equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Erdem Hospital Çakmak Saray Mahallesi Alemdağ Caddesi, Sezer Sk. No:3 D:5, 34768, 34692 Ümraniye/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":185,"year_foundation":1988},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Emsey Hospital's Advanced Spine Surgery Center specializes in complex orthopedic treatments, including surgical interventions for radiculopathy. The procedure may cost around $4,000. Dr. Ahmet Kemal Firat, with fellowship training in neuroradiology and interventional radiology in the USA, brings extensive expertise in advanced vascular and neurological procedures.
Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1169,"alias":"hermes-clinics","name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","short_description":"Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a873f2c62","title":"Modern waiting area at Hermes Clinics with comfortable seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a875d529d","title":"Patient room at Hermes Clinics with hospital bed, TV, and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87791497","title":"Modern clinic lobby at Hermes Clinics with grand piano and stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87971c3a","title":"Modern glass facade of Medical Park clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"FOLKART TIME, Kazım Dirik Mah Ankara Cad. 296 Sok. No:8 1.Blok K:3 Daire:306, 35080 Bornova/İzmir, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":20,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Ahmet Yıldızhan runs a neurosurgery practice in Istanbul, Turkey. The clinic focuses on spinal surgery, lumbar disc herniation, and spinal canal narrowing. Dr. Yıldızhan completed postgraduate training at Harvard University. He is an International Fellow of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The clinic reports a 99% success rate for lumbar disc herniation surgeries. In 2014, the International Biographical Centre in Cambridge named him among the top 100 health professionals.
Micro-surgical procedures usually require a one-day hospital stay. Most patients walk the same day or the day after surgery. Recovery allows a return to daily life within three weeks. Diagnostic services include MRI, CT scans, and X-ray imaging. The team speaks English, Russian, Arabic, and German.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":80,"price_to":180,"currency":"USD","id":29702},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":29703},"diagnostic":{"id":453,"name":"Revision of MRI results","alias":"revision-of-mri-results"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":869,"alias":"dr-ahmet-yildizhan-neurosurgery-center","name":"Doç. Dr. Ahmet Yıldızhan Muayenehanesi","short_description":"Dr. Ahmet Yıldızhan runs a neurosurgery practice in Istanbul, Turkey. The clinic focuses on spinal surgery, lumbar disc herniation, and spinal canal narrowing. Dr. Yıldızhan completed postgraduate training at Harvard University. He is an International Fellow of the American Association of Neurological Surgeons. The clinic reports a 99% success rate for lumbar disc herniation surgeries. In 2014, the International Biographical Centre in Cambridge named him among the top 100 health professionals.
Micro-surgical procedures usually require a one-day hospital stay. Most patients walk the same day or the day after surgery. Recovery allows a return to daily life within three weeks. Diagnostic services include MRI, CT scans, and X-ray imaging. The team speaks English, Russian, Arabic, and German.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a75406556e20","title":"Clinic exterior of Doç. Dr. Ahmet Yıldızhan Muayenehanesi in Turkey with modern facade"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a75406711447","title":"Surgeon in scrubs at Doç. Dr. Ahmet Yıldızhan Muayenehanesi clinic, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a754068ba019","title":"Modern operating room at Doç. Dr. Ahmet Yıldızhan Muayenehanesi with surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a75406a8f065","title":"Doctor at Doç. Dr. Ahmet Yıldızhan Muayenehanesi explaining spine model in office"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Meşrutiyet, Vali Konağı Cd. No:149/13, 34363 Şişli/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Egemed Hospitals treats 100,000 patients each year at 12 polyclinics in İzmir. It focuses on bariatric surgery, obesity treatment, and plastic surgery. International patients get 24/7 support.
Egemed Hospitals treats 100,000 patients each year at 12 polyclinics in İzmir. It focuses on bariatric surgery, obesity treatment, and plastic surgery. International patients get 24/7 support.
Dr. Ertugrul Pinar is a neurosurgeon at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He treats adult and pediatric patients with complex brain and spine diseases. Dr. Pinar focuses on brain tumors, vascular aneurysms, and skull base pathologies. He works at a JCI-accredited hospital that serves over 500,000 patients annually.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
The doctor is a highly experienced specialist in hand surgery and microsurgery with a career spanning over three decades. Currently serving at Memorial Sisli Hospital since 2011, the doctor has dedicated extensive professional time to advanced surgical interventions and microsurgical techniques.
Previously, the doctor spent eighteen years at Manus Hand Surgery and Microsurgery, further refining expertise in complex hand procedures. This clinical background is complemented by a foundational fellowship in hand surgery and microsurgery completed at the VKV American Hospital, establishing a long-standing commitment to excellence in the field of reconstructive and hand-focused surgical care.
","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"card_text":"Prof. Dr. Hasan Özgür Özdemir specializes in endoscopic lumbar disc surgery – a minimally invasive approach for radiculopathy at Medical Park Antalya.
Dr. Hasan Ozgur Ozdemir is a neurosurgeon at Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex. He ranked first in the Turkish Neurosurgical Society Proficiency Exam. Dr. Ozdemir specializes in endoscopic lumbar and brain surgery. He also performs vascular operations for brain aneurysms and AVMs. Dr. Ozdemir treats spine tumors, spine fractures, and neck hernias.
Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex is the largest private hospital in the Mediterranean region. It specializes in orthopedics and transplantology, performing the most successful transplants in Turkey. The hospital holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
Dr. Emad Abdallah specializes in minimally invasive spinal surgeries, focusing on radiculopathy treatment at Turan Turan Health Group.
Dr. Emad Abdallah is a neurosurgeon at Turan Turan Health Group in Bursa. He specializes in spinal surgery and neuro-oncology. Dr. Abdallah co-authored a notable 2024 study on lumbar disc herniation. He completed his residency at Balikesir University in Turkey. His research includes investigating platelet-rich plasma treatments for spinal cord injuries.
Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Associate Professor in Neurosurgery with over _doctor_8454_years_ of experience, specializing in radiculopathy treatment at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital.
Dr. Ramazan Sari is an Associate Professor of Neurosurgery at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He helped establish the Department of Neurosurgery at Medipol University. Dr. Sari handles complex cases involving brain tumors, pituitary adenomas, and spinal stenosis. He participated in the accreditation process for the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Prof. Imer has performed thousands of neurosurgical procedures over _doctor_6832_years_ specializing in radiculopathy at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital.
Dr. Salih Murat Imer is a neurosurgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He founded and led the Neurosurgery Department at Okan University Hospital. Dr. Imer holds certifications in Gamma Knife radiosurgery and endoscopic spine surgery. He specializes in treating brain tumors, aneurysms, and spinal stenosis.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Founder of Turkey's first spine surgery center – Dr. Hamzaoglu leads the Istanbul Scoliosis and Spine Center with innovative techniques.
Dr. Azmi Hamzaoglu is an orthopedic spine surgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He established the Istanbul Scoliosis and Spine Center. This was Turkey's first facility dedicated to spine surgery. Dr. Hamzaoglu has performed thousands of complex procedures. He treats conditions like scoliosis, herniated discs, and spinal tumors.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Over _doctor_9315_years_ of neurosurgery experience – Dr. Uyar specializes in spine surgeries including lumbar and neck hernias.
Dr. Ramazan Uyar is a neurosurgeon at Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex. He specializes in aneurysm surgery and cerebrospinal tumor removal. Dr. Uyar won the Dr. Cengiz Çetin thesis prize from the Istanbul Chamber of Medicine. He treats a wide range of pediatric and adult neurological conditions.
Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex is the largest private hospital in the Mediterranean region. It specializes in orthopedics and transplantology, performing the most successful transplants in Turkey. The hospital holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
Specializes in minimally invasive spine surgeries, including endoscopic and microsurgical techniques for radiculopathy at İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı.
Dr. Halil Can is a Professor of Neurosurgery at İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı. He specializes in endoscopic and microsurgical spine surgery for tumors and degenerative diseases. Dr. Can is an author of 21 international peer-reviewed publications. He performs complex procedures including endoscopic skull base and pituitary surgery.
İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey, combining the academic strength of İstinye University with the patient-centered approach of Liv Hospital. The hospital specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, weight loss surgery and medical check-up, and has a closed area of 50,000 m², a capacity of 300 beds and 11 operating rooms.
The hospital serves both adults and children, with patients most often coming from Europe & Commonwealth, Africa, the USA, Canada and Australia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/68d2b44c0cf8a","title":"Modern glass facade of Istinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/68d2b460132b4","title":"Reception area at İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı with modern design in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/68d2b520b67d0","title":"Modern indoor garden at İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı with decorative lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/68d2b895ca882","title":"Modern waiting area at Istinye University Liv Hospital Topkapi with unique tree design"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Sultanahmet, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2025},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":2095,"alias":"associate-professor-doctor-akin-akakin","name":"Akin Akakin","clinic_id":889,"photo":"doctor/5fca126b0d46c","first_year_working":2000,"created_at":"2020-12-04T10:41:45.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Akin Akakin is a neurosurgeon at NP Istanbul Brain Hospital. He specializes in lateral microsurgical approaches for lumbar disc surgery. He holds a Doctorate in Brain and Nerve Surgery Neuroanatomy from Florida University. Dr. Akakin also completed a fellowship at the same institution.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Dr. Ahmet Kemal Firat is an interventional radiologist at Emsey Hospital in Istanbul. He completed specialized training at UT Southwestern and UT Health Science Center in the USA. Dr. Firat previously served as an Associate Professor at İnönü University. He focuses on neuroradiology and oncological treatments like radioembolization. Emsey Hospital is JCI-accredited and holds a Surgical Spine Centre of Excellence certification.
Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Dr. Bestami Yalvac is an Assistant Professor at Galata University in Istanbul. He treats patients at the JCI-accredited Hisar Hospital Intercontinental. Dr. Yalvac specializes in ozone therapy for fibromyalgia and sports injuries. He completed his residency at Haydarpaşa Numune Training and Research Hospital.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Mehmet Osman Akcakaya is a professor of neurosurgery at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He specializes in minimally invasive spine and brain surgery. He completed elite clinical fellowships in Germany and Israel. Dr. Akcakaya holds the European Board of Neurosurgery (EANS) certification.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Yusuf Bayram has performed 900+ spine procedures over _doctor_7378_years_, specializing in minimally invasive disc surgery. Lumbar microdiscectomy may cost around 8,880 USD – typically covering the procedure, 2-day hospital stay, pre-op tests, and follow-up care. The JCI-certified Hisar Hospital offers endoscopic and fusion options with all-inclusive packages that include transfers and translation services. Dr. Bayram focuses exclusively on orthopedic spine surgery with advanced microsurgical techniques.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Aydogan has performed 1,100+ spine procedures and pioneered scoliosis treatment without fusion. Endoscopic discectomy may cost around $14,250 – typically covering the operation, intra-operative neuromonitoring, pre-op MRI, 1 hospitalized night, and transfers. The clinic is JCI-accredited and offers three surgical options tailored to patient anatomy. Prof. Aydogan holds memberships in North American Spine Society and European Spine Society.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":2,"total_pages":1}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_country":{"text":"Why do patients choose Turkey for surgical treatment of radiculopathy?
\nAccess advanced Surgical treatment of radiculopathy solutions in trusted clinics [from-cost].
"},"txt_price":{"text":"Surgical treatment of radiculopathy in Turkey typically costs from _op_519_price_from_ to _op_519_price_to_. The final price depends on the underlying cause, such as a herniated disc, and the specific surgical technique used. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to US prices. Costs usually include the surgery, anesthesia, hospital stay, and VIP airport transfers.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Choosing specialized centers like Emsey Hospital provides access to an Advanced Spine Surgery Center. This clinic is an A+ class facility with JCI accreditation. Expert surgeons like Prof. Ilhan Elmaci or Prof. Salih Murat Imer offer decades of experience in endoscopic and microsurgical techniques. Patients benefit from high-volume centers that maintain 5-star ratings while keeping costs approximately 70% lower than US averages.
"}},"texts":{"guide_mc":{"text":"Day 1
\nDay 2
\nDay 3
\nDay 4
\nDay 5 - Day 7
\nWeek 1 - Week 2
\nWeek 3 - Week 4
\nWeek 5 - Week 6
\nPlease note that each patient\"s recovery timeline and surgical requirements are individual and may vary.
"}}},"faq":[{"id":"69d014e86cc3bd29ff069502","question":"Is surgical treatment for radiculopathy in Turkey safe and what accreditations do hospitals hold?","answer":"Surgical treatment for radiculopathy in Turkey is safe, featuring success rates between 85% and 95%. Facilities like Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital and Hisar Hospital Intercontinental maintain Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation. These centers utilize advanced neuromonitoring and robotic systems to protect nerve function during decompression.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many seek low costs, the highest safety is found at Academic JCI hospitals. Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital and Emsey Hospital operate dedicated spine centers, not just general departments. These centers often include 45-bed specialized units, ensuring post-op monitoring that smaller clinics cannot provide.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize verifying JCI status directly and suggest Budgeting for a 14-day stay. This allows for supervised physiotherapy before flying, rather than rushing the initial recovery phase.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d01572b309f01bb7049822","question":"What surgical techniques are used for radiculopathy in Turkey and how successful are they?","answer":"Surgical treatments for radiculopathy in Turkey achieve success rates between 85% and 95% using high-precision decompression techniques. Surgeons in JCI-accredited centers in Istanbul and Antalya utilize microdiscectomy, endoscopic spine surgery, and laminectomy to relieve nerve pressure with return-to-work timelines of 2 to 6 weeks.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many clinics offer standard decompression, top-tier Turkish neurosurgeons like Associate Professor Necati Kaplan have performed over 60,000 procedures. This high volume often leads to better refinement of `closed` endoscopic techniques. These procedures allow for same-day discharge and significantly smaller incisions compared to traditional open surgery.
Patient Consensus: Patients report immediate relief from sciatica after endoscopic discectomy but warn about post-op nerve irritation. Most emphasize that hiring an English-speaking surgeon and starting physiotherapy early are vital for long-term success.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d0163c48954f4c920a9662","question":"What are the main risks and complications of spine surgery for radiculopathy?","answer":"Spine surgery for radiculopathy effectively relieves nerve compression, though patients face risks like infection in 1% of cases or dural tears in 1% to 13%. Serious complications like nerve injury or blood clots remain rare when performed by board-certified neurosurgeons at JCI-accredited Turkish facilities.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish centers like Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital utilize EOS imaging to Map spinal alignment before surgery. This technology reduces radiation and helps surgeons like Dr. Azmi Hamzaoglu prevent Adjacent Segment Disease. Choosing a clinic with EOS or robotic guidance often leads to more precise hardware placement.
Patient Consensus: Many patients report immediate relief from leg pain but emphasize that back stiffness often persists. Successful outcomes frequently depend on completing 6 months of physical therapy before concluding that surgery is necessary.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d016eac28bbb36cb00e068","question":"How long is the hospital stay and recovery timeline?","answer":"Surgical treatment for radiculopathy in Turkey typically requires a 1–2 day hospital stay. Most patients achieve full recovery within 4–12 weeks using minimally invasive techniques like microdiscectomy. Surgeons prioritize rapid mobilization, often encouraging patients to walk within hours of the procedure to prevent complications.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many Western protocols suggest longer rest, Turkish centers like Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital utilize rapid recovery tracks. Our data shows surgeons frequently clear patients for light exercise by week 6. However, reaching the 12-week mark is crucial before resuming high-impact sports to prevent re-herniation.
Patient Consensus: Many patients emphasize the importance of the 4–6 week no-bend rule. They often report that walking on day 1 was easier than expected, but caution against rushing back to the gym too early.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d01759b5004925e3086d92","question":"Who is an ideal candidate for surgery and when is non-operative treatment preferred?","answer":"Surgery is ideal for patients with radiculopathy experiencing severe neurological deficits, such as limb weakness or bowel dysfunction, or pain persisting after 3 months of conservative care. Non-operative therapy remains the first-choice for stable cases or pain-only symptoms without progressive nerve damage.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data from top Istanbul facilities like Florence Nightingale shows a shift toward microsurgical and endoscopic approaches. These techniques allow patients to avoid traditional open surgery risks. When choosing a Turkish surgeon, prioritize those performing over 200 microdiscectomy procedures annually for higher success rates.
Patient Consensus: Most patients successfully resolve symptoms within 12 weeks using physical therapy and gabapentin. Many advise getting a second opinion to ensure MRI results accurately match physical pain patterns before committing.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d017db2c6dd2151e0deb72","question":"Where in Turkey are the best spine centers located and how long should I plan to stay in the country?","answer":"Istanbul is the primary hub for elite spine surgery in Turkey, housing JCI-accredited centers like Istanbul Florence Nightingale and Hisar Intercontinental. Patients should plan a 10 to 14 day stay to cover pre-operative imaging, minimally invasive surgery, and essential post-operative recovery monitoring before flying.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While Istanbul is the most popular choice, clinics in Bursa like Private Medicabil Hospital offer JCI-accredited care at high volumes. Data shows these centers handle over 200,000 patients annually. Choosing Bursa can provide a more focused recovery environment while maintaining the same international surgical standards found in the capital.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that Istanbul centers provide the most seamless coordination for international arrivals. Many suggest booking 2 to 3 months early to ensure your preferred surgeon is available for your specific travel dates.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69d018b96b9898245401ae22","question":"What clothing or personal items should I pack to make recovery easier?","answer":"Pack loose-fitting garments that do not require bending or lifting your arms overhead, as spinal mobility will be limited. Prioritize front-opening tops, elastic-waist pants, and slip-on shoes with non-skid soles to ensure safety and independence during your stay in Turkish neurosurgery centers.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While top-tier Istanbul hospitals like Florence Nightingale offer luxury amenities, packing your own orthopedic wedge pillow is a smart move. Our data shows that recovery comfort often hinges on maintaining specific spinal angles that standard hospital pillows cannot always support. This small addition significantly improves sleep quality during the initial 48-hour post-operative window.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that compression socks are vital for the flight home to reduce clot risks. Many also recommend bringing a small fan and personal wet wipes, as ward temperatures in Turkey can fluctuate during summer months.
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Overnight stay may be needed for dural tear or uncontrolled pain."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and impact sport, with surgeon clearance and no worsening symptoms. Walking starts day of surgery."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Leg pain usually settles earlier. Numbness, tingling or mild weakness may improve up to 12 months; some persist."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Uncomplicated case: healing wound, controlled pain, no neurological or CSF-leak concerns. Longer flights need surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Day of surgery: Planned wound review and suture or staple removal if applicable; timing varies by surgeon protocol."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Day of surgery: Planned neurological and functional review; timing varies by surgeon protocol."}}],"indications":["Single-level lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy matching MRI or CT","Disabling leg pain despite conservative care, commonly 6+ weeks","Progressive or significant motor weakness from the compressed nerve root","Cauda equina syndrome or rapidly progressing neurological deficit"],"main_risks":["Wound infection or discitis","Dural tear with cerebrospinal fluid leak","Nerve root injury or new or worsening neurological deficit","Epidural hematoma","Recurrent disc herniation at the same level","Persistent or recurrent low back pain","Wrong-level surgery; reduced by imaging and site checks","Anesthetic, cardiopulmonary, and venous thromboembolic risks"],"pain":"Leg pain often eases soon after surgery, though numbness or tingling may linger. Incision-site and back pain are usually mild to moderate and managed with oral analgesics over days to a few weeks.","preparation":["Neurological exam and MRI or CT confirming level and side","Preoperative medical and anesthetic evaluation, with routine tests as indicated","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Review blood thinners, antiplatelets and supplements with surgical team","Smoking cessation advised to support wound healing","Arrange adult escort and home support for first night"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery","description":"Same-day discharge after anesthesia recovery. Assisted walking begins the same day. An adult escort stays the first night.","restrictions":["No driving or important decisions for 24 hours","Avoid bending, lifting and prolonged sitting"]},{"phase":"Days 1-14","description":"Frequent short walks, gradually increasing activity. Oral analgesia and wound care. Leg pain often eases early; numbness may linger.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting more than a few pounds","Avoid repeated bending and twisting","Keep wound clean and dry","No driving while taking sedating pain medicine"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Progressive walking and activity. Desk or light work often resumes with surgeon clearance. Core and back-care exercises.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous exercise","Limit prolonged sitting without breaks"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Gradual return to strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, sport and heavier manual work, with surgeon clearance.","restrictions":["Increase intensity gradually","Pause activity that brings back leg pain or weakness"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Continued nerve recovery. Residual numbness or tingling may keep improving, and some can persist.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Urgent care for bladder/bowel changes, saddle numbness, new weakness, fever, wound redness, fluid leakage, upright headache, severe pain, calf swelling, breathlessness.","restrictions":["Do not wait for a scheduled review"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Day of surgery: Gradual functional recovery with walking and home back-care exercises; formal physiotherapy is optional and surgeon-dependent."},"result_longevity":"Most patients with good leg-pain relief keep it long term. Recurrent herniation at the same level or other spinal degeneration can cause symptoms later. Durability varies with patient factors.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for recurrent herniation or persistent symptoms within about 2–5 years after single-level lumbar microdiscectomy."},"scars":"A single small midline or paramedian lower-back incision, typically about 2–3 cm for tubular or minimally invasive approaches and often 3–5 cm for open microdiscectomy. It usually fades to a thin line.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One operation at a single lumbar level; planned reviews are separate from the operation."},"stages":[{"code":"microdiscectomy","label":"Microdiscectomy with removal of the herniated disc fragment","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Day of surgery: Performed on the day of surgery."}},{"code":"wound_review","label":"Planned wound review","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Day of surgery: Timing varies by surgeon protocol."}},{"code":"neurologic_review","label":"Planned neurological and functional review","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Day of surgery: Timing varies by surgeon protocol; imaging only if clinically indicated."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation for an uncomplicated single-level case; fusion or additional levels are outside this plan."},"success":{"metric":"Meaningful improvement in leg pain","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"About 1 year after surgery","population":"Adults with single-level lumbar disc herniation and concordant radiculopathy, no fusion, who failed conservative care","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open or tubular microdiscectomy, single level, no fusion","suits_whom":"Lumbar radiculopathy from single-level disc herniation compressing a nerve root, matching imaging","recovery":"Same-day discharge. Walking starts day of surgery; desk work in about 2–4 weeks, strenuous exercise or heavy lifting in about 6–12 weeks."},{"name":"Endoscopic lumbar discectomy","suits_whom":"Selected single-level herniations suitable for endoscopic access","recovery":"Often same-day discharge; desk work often resumes within 2–4 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Typical operating time for an uncomplicated single-level microdiscectomy under general anesthesia. Excludes preparation and recovery room time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Lumbar spine MRI report and images","Neurologist or spine specialist consultation notes","Summary of prior conservative treatment","List of blood thinners","EMG/nerve conduction report (if available)","Lumbar spine X-rays (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage, same-day-discharge surgery; stay about 7-21 days until wound check and flight clearance. Reviews can be remote or local."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=hirurgiceskoe-lecenie-radikulopatii/"}],"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"offersBlock":{},"rendersOffersList":false,"fewClinics":false,"topCountriesCount":0}