Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals in Istanbul treats 280,000 patients per year. Founded in 1995, it excels in orthopedics, general surgery, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital uses robotic-assisted techniques for faster recovery.
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals in Istanbul treats 280,000 patients per year. Founded in 1995, it excels in orthopedics, general surgery, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital uses robotic-assisted techniques for faster recovery.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital offers trachelectomy procedures in its multi-specialty facility with six operating theaters and dedicated ICU capacity. The hospital has provided specialized healthcare services since 2008.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":440,"price_to":660,"currency":"USD","id":52489},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1130,"price_to":1130,"currency":"USD","id":60683},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1764,"alias":"lokman-hekim-university-ankara-hospital","name":"Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1764-6ac3a2cacb837.png","short_description":"Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital is a university hospital with 99.9% success rates in discectomy, brain tumor removal, and DBS. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and transplantology. It holds ISO certification and a government International Health Tourism Authorization.
Memorial Ankara Hospital holds JCI accreditation for quality care. The facility specializes in gynecological oncology procedures including trachelectomy, performed by experienced specialists. The hospital operates dedicated oncology units with advanced surgical capabilities.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital offers fertility-sparing trachelectomy using laparoscopic and robotic surgery, coordinated with an on-site IVF unit, led by a gynecologic oncologist."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":450,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":14635},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":650,"price_to":650,"currency":"USD","id":46795},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":418,"alias":"memorial-ankara-hispital","name":"Memorial Ankara Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital and part of Turkey's largest private hospital network. It specializes in cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, medical oncology, and orthopedics.
The hospital uses the da Vinci system for cervical cancer surgery. It offers 3D magnification, tremor filtration, and instrument movement up to 540 degrees. Medipol is JCI-accredited and has a dedicated Gynecologic Oncology unit staffed by gynecologic oncologists. Its Istanbul complex also houses 35 operating rooms, CyberKnife, Gamma Knife, and HIFU.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Robot-assisted surgery","why_its_ranked":"Robot-assisted da Vinci surgery for cervical cancer with 3D magnification and tremor filtration, plus a dedicated Gynecologic Oncology unit. JCI-accredited hospital."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1000,"price_to":1000,"currency":"USD","id":14930},"diagnostic":{"id":146,"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"}},{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":12777},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
VM Medical Park Florya Hospital offers trachelectomy in an all-inclusive package for around $19,000, covering 15 nights hospitalization, surgery, consultations, tests, and medications. The JCI-accredited university hospital features 13 operating theaters and specialized post-op care during an extended 22-25 day stay. Dr. Murat Çakar leads the surgical team with expertise in complex procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":350,"currency":"USD","id":60302},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":48180},"diagnostic":{"id":146,"name":"Genetic screening","alias":"genetic-screening"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5613,"alias":"vm-medical-park-florya-hospital","name":"VM Medical Park Florya Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/5613-6ac3a2de1ea3d.png","short_description":"VM Medical Park Florya Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital affiliated with Istanbul Aydın University. It excels in neurosurgery, plastic surgery, bariatric surgery, and oncology. The hospital also holds ISO certification and Center of Excellence designations in robotic, colorectal, and bariatric surgery.
Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Central Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, treating about 138,000 patients annually since 1994. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for both adults and children. The hospital network draws patients from CIS countries, Europe, and the Balkans.
Central Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, treating about 138,000 patients annually since 1994. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for both adults and children. The hospital network draws patients from CIS countries, Europe, and the Balkans.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital specializes in neuropsychiatric care and holds JCI accreditation, though its focus is primarily on brain and mental health rather than gynecological procedures like trachelectomy.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":450,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":46831},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":50,"currency":"USD","id":61142},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":889,"alias":"np-istanbul-brain-hospital","name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","short_description":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Memorial Şişli Hospital is the first hospital in Turkey to earn JCI accreditation. It uses an ISO 15189 accredited pathology laboratory for breast tissue analysis. A breast biopsy at this facility typically costs around $3,000. Consultations with an onco-mammologist are available for around $200. The procedure uses ultrasound-guided needle biopsy for precise sampling of suspicious lesions. A separate pathology examination typically starts at $500. This histological analysis provides the definitive diagnosis for the samples collected.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:35"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":15400,"price_to":17400,"currency":"USD","id":63464},"operation":{"id":405,"name":"Wedge Resection","alias":"wedge-resection"}},{"prices":{"price_from":42140,"price_to":42140,"currency":"USD","id":14685},"operation":{"id":141,"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":3000,"price_to":3000,"currency":"USD","id":28590},"diagnostic":{"id":498,"name":"Breast biopsy","alias":"breast-biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental holds JCI accreditation for international safety standards. A breast biopsy typically costs around $700 for one side or $1,300 for both sides. These outpatient procedures use aspiration or tru-cut techniques under local anesthesia. No hospitalization is required for the exam. The pathology department provides a report on estrogen and progesterone receptor status. Dr. Süleyman Alici leads the medical oncology department and provides consultations for around $100.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Combo specializes in gynecologic oncology with advanced training at MD Anderson Cancer Center. He focuses on minimally invasive techniques for uterine cancers.
Dr. Cihan Comba is a gynecologic oncologist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in scarless surgery and radical treatments for ovarian and uterine cancers. Dr. Comba completed an observer fellowship at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in the US. He holds a prestigious individual accreditation certificate from the European Society of Gynecological Oncology.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
_doctor_7325_years_ specializing in gynecological oncology – Dr. Guven performs complex cancer surgeries including trachelectomy with minimally invasive techniques.
Dr. Ennder Guven is a gynecology and obstetrics specialist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in minimally invasive surgery, including laparoscopic myomectomy and hysteroscopic interventions. Dr. Guven has published multiple articles in international journals. He is a member of the Turkish Gynecology and Obstetrics Association.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Prof. Dr. Abdullah Sakin is a professor of medical oncology. He treats solid tumors, including lung, breast, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, gynecologic, head and neck cancers, and melanoma.
\nHe delivers personalized, evidence-based care. His treatments include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and precision oncology. He has authored more than 200 scientific publications and takes part in international clinical research. This work advances patient-centered cancer care.
","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Prof. Dr. Gül Alço is a radiation oncologist with about 27 years of experience. She treats breast, lung, prostate, gastrointestinal, gynecologic, central nervous system, head and neck, soft tissue, and bone cancers with radiotherapy.
\nHer expertise includes adaptive radiotherapy and radiosurgery. She uses advanced radiation techniques to provide personalized, evidence-based care in a multidisciplinary, patient-centered setting.
","specialities":[{"id":"onc.005","name":"Radiation oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Dediye Dagdeviren brings a unique perspective to trachelectomy, combining extensive surgical training with a focus on fertility preservation.
Dr. Hediye Dagdeviren is an Associate Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at VM Medical Park Florya. She specializes in IVF and reproductive difficulties. She holds an official certification in Assisted Reproductive Therapy. Dr. Dagdeviren practices at a JCI-accredited university hospital in Istanbul.
VM Medical Park Florya Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital affiliated with Istanbul Aydın University. It excels in neurosurgery, plastic surgery, bariatric surgery, and oncology. The hospital also holds ISO certification and Center of Excellence designations in robotic, colorectal, and bariatric surgery.
The operation involves removing the cervix to treat early-stage cervical cancer, preserving fertility.
"},"320":{"operation":{"name":"Cervical conization (cone biopsy)","alias":"cervical-conization-cone-biopsy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":500,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The surgery removes a cone-shaped part of the cervix to diagnose or treat cervical cancer precursors.
"},"370":{"operation":{"name":"The Wertheim-Meigs operation","alias":"the-wertheim-meigs-operation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5600,"max_amount":24100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24700,"max_amount":33700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure is a radical hysterectomy to treat advanced cervical cancer, involving removal of the uterus, surrounding tissues, and lymph nodes.
"},"873":{"operation":{"name":"Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion","alias":"anterior-cervical-discectomy-and-fusion","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":20100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6900,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28100,"max_amount":39400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation relieves neck and arm pain by removing a damaged disc in the neck, followed by spinal fusion.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Shorter for minimally invasive or vaginal approach with desk work; longer for open surgery or physical work."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any intra- or postoperative complication after radical trachelectomy with lymphadenectomy; serious ones such as organ injury are under 5%."},"contraindications":["Tumor size, invasion or histology beyond fertility-sparing criteria (≥2 cm)","Lymph node metastasis or spread beyond the cervix","Involvement of upper endocervical canal or lower uterine segment","No wish to preserve fertility","Medical conditions making major pelvic surgery and general anesthesia unsafe"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Radical trachelectomy with lymphadenectomy; shorter for minimally invasive or vaginal approach, longer for open surgery or complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance; light walking encouraged earlier."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Surgical healing and final pathology confirming clear margins; pregnancy attempts usually advised after about 6-12 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After catheter removal and early check; longer for open surgery, complications, or thrombosis risk. Short flights with mobility."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; may include catheter or wound review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; final pathology review and decision on further treatment."}}],"indications":["Early-stage cervical cancer (FIGO IA2-IB1, under 2 cm)","Positive margins or high-risk features after conization"],"main_risks":["Bleeding and infection","Injury to bladder, ureter or bowel","Bladder dysfunction, lymphocele or lymphedema from lymph node dissection","Cervical stenosis, suture problems, dysmenorrhea, discharge, dyspareunia","Miscarriage, preterm birth and cesarean delivery in later pregnancies","Reduced fertility or infertility, sometimes needing assisted reproduction","Cancer recurrence, especially with positive margins or nodes","Anesthesia and thromboembolic risks"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative pelvic pain, managed with analgesics; usually improves over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Pelvic MRI (PET if needed), oncologic and fertility counseling","Preoperative blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Fasting before general anesthesia per hospital protocol","Bowel preparation if directed by the surgical team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay","description":"Pain control, mobilization, bladder catheter management and monitoring for bleeding.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Gradual return to daily activity; vaginal discharge or spotting may occur.","restrictions":["No intercourse, tampons or douching until cleared","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Later recovery (weeks 4-8)","description":"Return to full activity after review; pathology guides need for further treatment.","restrictions":["Resume strenuous exercise only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after radical trachelectomy; no formal rehabilitation program is routine."},"result_longevity":"Oncologic result is long-term; most recurrences appear within 2-5 years, so surveillance continues at least 5 years. Fertility is preserved, but the shortened cervix and cerclage remain.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Conversion to hysterectomy or reoperation, mainly for positive margins or cervical stenosis; excludes later pregnancy-related procedures."},"scars":"Vaginal approach leaves no external cervical scar; laparoscopic lymph node work leaves small port scars. Open surgery leaves a lower abdominal scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"trachelectomy","label":"Radical trachelectomy with lymph node evaluation (sentinel node biopsy or pelvic lymphadenectomy) and cerclage placement","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation; follow-up checks and any adjuvant therapy based on final pathology are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival after radical trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Selected women with early-stage cervical cancer undergoing fertility-sparing radical trachelectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Vaginal radical trachelectomy with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy","suits_whom":"Small early-stage tumors in women wishing to preserve fertility","recovery":"Often shorter stay, about 2-3 nights."},{"name":"Minimally invasive (laparoscopic or robotic) radical trachelectomy","suits_whom":"Selected small tumors in experienced centers","recovery":"Usually 1-3 nights stay."},{"name":"Abdominal (open) radical trachelectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients with slightly larger tumors or when minimally invasive access is unsuitable","recovery":"Longer stay and recovery, about 3-5 nights."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Radical trachelectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy; shorter for vaginal approach, longer for open surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Cervical biopsy or conization histology report","Pelvic MRI report and images","Pathology slides or review report","PET-CT or CT staging report (if available)","Recent Pap smear and HPV test results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days, including 2-5 hospital nights. Pathology review and adjuvant therapy can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that an assessment confirms you are suitable for surgery, including imaging and an examination under anesthetic","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/radical-trachelectomy-ghpi0670/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"MRI, CT, or PET scan Examination under general anaesthetic Review of the biopsies performed at your local hospital","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the surgeon discusses all aspects of the operation and its effect on future pregnancies before surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.leedsth.nhs.uk/patients/resources/surgery-for-cervical-cancer/","host":"leedsth.nhs.uk","quote":"A careful assessment will be carried out, after which the surgeon will discuss with you all aspects of the operation and the implications for possible future pregnancies.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check you can ask questions and understand the operation before signing the consent form","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/radical-trachelectomy-ghpi0670/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Please feel free to ask any questions about the surgery that you do not understand before signing the consent form.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the consent form lists the planned operation, since the gynecologist may only do what it states","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/radical-trachelectomy-ghpi0670/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The consent form gives your gynaecologist the right to do only what is written on this form.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Operation offered without checking that the cancer is small, confined to the cervix, and that you want to keep fertility","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/radical-trachelectomy-ghpi0670/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"To be considered for this operation the cancer must be small and confined to the cervix and you must have a strong desire to preserve your fertility.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Consent requested before the surgeon has explained the risks of the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.leedsth.nhs.uk/patients/resources/surgery-for-cervical-cancer/","host":"leedsth.nhs.uk","quote":"All surgery carries some risks and your surgeon will explain the risks to you before you sign your consent form.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Treatment offered without explaining options, possible side effects and expected length","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/patient/cervical-treatment-pdq","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Your treatment plan will include information about your cancer, the goals of treatment, the treatment options 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On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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