Avicenna International Hospital was ranked 2nd best in Istanbul by Clinicspots. This multi-specialty center treats 175,000 patients each year. Core specialties include neurosurgery, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Avicenna International Hospital was ranked 2nd best in Istanbul by Clinicspots. This multi-specialty center treats 175,000 patients each year. Core specialties include neurosurgery, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Emsey Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility with a dedicated team specializing in complex gynecological procedures like trachelectomy. Dr. Janan Yilmaz, who completed a fellowship in minimally invasive gynecological procedures at World Laparoscopy Hospital, leads the gynecology department with expertise in advanced surgical techniques.
Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1169,"alias":"hermes-clinics","name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","short_description":"Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a873f2c62","title":"Modern waiting area at Hermes Clinics with comfortable seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a875d529d","title":"Patient room at Hermes Clinics with hospital bed, TV, and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87791497","title":"Modern clinic lobby at Hermes Clinics with grand piano and stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87971c3a","title":"Modern glass facade of Medical Park clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"FOLKART TIME, Kazım Dirik Mah Ankara Cad. 296 Sok. No:8 1.Blok K:3 Daire:306, 35080 Bornova/İzmir, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":20,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, a JCI-accredited facility with advanced PET-CT and SPECT-CT imaging capabilities, offers trachelectomy (cervicectomy) procedures that may cost around $2,500–$3,500. Dr. Asiye Uzun leads the gynecology team with _doctor_6855_years_ of experience, specialized training in gynecological diseases, and multiple peer-reviewed publications on women's health.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Medicana Sivas Hospital treats over 110,000 patients each year in Sivas. It operates 35 departments with a staff of 86 specialists. The hospital is part of a trusted national healthcare network.
Medicana Sivas Hospital treats over 110,000 patients each year in Sivas. It operates 35 departments with a staff of 86 specialists. The hospital is part of a trusted national healthcare network.
Private Koru Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Ankara. It treats 350,000 patients annually. Main specialties include urology, gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Private Koru Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Ankara. It treats 350,000 patients annually. Main specialties include urology, gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Başarı Hospital is a private multispecialty hospital in the Gaziosmanpaşa district of Istanbul. It offers care across 28 departments, including cardiology, orthopedics, urology, and pediatrics. A specialized neonatology unit treats high-risk newborns from the 22nd gestational week. The hospital was founded in 2000 and opened its current building in 2014.
The medical team includes 40 physicians and about 350 staff members. The facility has 100 beds, four operating rooms, and two delivery rooms. Diagnostic tools include a Siemens 1.5 Tesla MRI and a 16-slice CT scanner. Other units include an International Patients Department and a pregnancy school. The hospital holds ISO 9001 certification for quality management.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4748,"alias":"basari-hospital","name":"Başarı Hastanesi","short_description":"Başarı Hospital is a private multispecialty hospital in the Gaziosmanpaşa district of Istanbul. It offers care across 28 departments, including cardiology, orthopedics, urology, and pediatrics. A specialized neonatology unit treats high-risk newborns from the 22nd gestational week. The hospital was founded in 2000 and opened its current building in 2014.
The medical team includes 40 physicians and about 350 staff members. The facility has 100 beds, four operating rooms, and two delivery rooms. Diagnostic tools include a Siemens 1.5 Tesla MRI and a 16-slice CT scanner. Other units include an International Patients Department and a pregnancy school. The hospital holds ISO 9001 certification for quality management.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a750c1068a44","title":"Başarı Hastanesi clinic building illuminated at night in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a750c11e9440","title":"Başarı Hastanesi clinic building exterior illuminated at night in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a750c13623a3","title":"Reception desk at Basari Hastanesi clinic with modern decor in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a750c159d630","title":"Patient room at Başarı Hastanesi with hospital bed, sofas, and modern furnishings"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Yeni Mahalle, Hekimsuyu Cd. No:53, 34250 Gaziosmanpaşa/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":10,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"SALUSS Medical Group specializes in Trachelectomy (cervicectomy) procedures for international patients, with experience treating cases from 52 countries. Their gynecology team offers comprehensive care for cervical conditions, supported by a multidisciplinary approach in Istanbul and Antalya. The clinic provides personalized treatment plans tailored to individual patient needs.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":397,"alias":"saluss-hair-transplantation-clinic","name":"SALUSS Medical Group","short_description":"SALUSS Medical Group has locations in Istanbul and Antalya, Turkey. Since 2001, it has treated patients from 52 countries across five continents. The clinic offers over 20 treatments across 10 specialties, with hair transplants, aesthetic surgeries, and dental care as its core strengths.
Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan IVF Clinic is an infertility practice led by a specialist with over 30 years of experience. It specializes in IVF, assisted reproductive technologies, and gynecology. The clinic is in Beşiktaş, Istanbul's commercial and cultural center.
Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan IVF Clinic is an infertility practice led by a specialist with over 30 years of experience. It specializes in IVF, assisted reproductive technologies, and gynecology. The clinic is in Beşiktaş, Istanbul's commercial and cultural center.
Memorial Şişli Hospital is the first hospital in Turkey to earn JCI accreditation. It uses an ISO 15189 accredited pathology laboratory for breast tissue analysis. A breast biopsy at this facility typically costs around $3,000. Consultations with an onco-mammologist are available for around $200. The procedure uses ultrasound-guided needle biopsy for precise sampling of suspicious lesions. A separate pathology examination typically starts at $500. This histological analysis provides the definitive diagnosis for the samples collected.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:35"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":15400,"price_to":17400,"currency":"USD","id":63464},"operation":{"id":405,"name":"Wedge Resection","alias":"wedge-resection"}},{"prices":{"price_from":42140,"price_to":42140,"currency":"USD","id":14685},"operation":{"id":141,"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":3000,"price_to":3000,"currency":"USD","id":28590},"diagnostic":{"id":498,"name":"Breast biopsy","alias":"breast-biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental holds JCI accreditation for international safety standards. A breast biopsy typically costs around $700 for one side or $1,300 for both sides. These outpatient procedures use aspiration or tru-cut techniques under local anesthesia. No hospitalization is required for the exam. The pathology department provides a report on estrogen and progesterone receptor status. Dr. Süleyman Alici leads the medical oncology department and provides consultations for around $100.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Specializing in gynecological procedures at Emsey Hospital, Dr. Bastug brings years of dedicated experience to complex cases.
The doctor specializes in gynecology and obstetrics, with a focus on IVF (In Vitro Fertilization). Graduating from Ege University, Faculty of Medicine in 1994, the doctor completed compulsory service at Kütahya Health Clinic from 1994 to 1997.
Further specialization was achieved at Zeynep Kamil Woman and Child Disease Research and Education Hospital between 1997 and 2001. Since 2012, the doctor has been serving as the IVF Unit Officer at Private Emsey Hospital.
","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1173,"alias":"emsey-hospital","name":"Emsey Hospital","short_description":"Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Dr. Nida Bayik is a gynecologist and obstetrician at Estophia Hospital in Istanbul. She performs surgical procedures including robotic hysterectomies and laparoscopic surgery. She treats women for needs ranging from pregnancy follow-up to oncology.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Dr. Kadir Savan is a gynecologic oncologist and reproductive endocrinologist at Estophia Hospital in Istanbul. He performs robotic-assisted surgeries, including hysterectomies using the Da Vinci system. Dr. Savan treats cervical dysplasia, endometriosis, and uterine fibroids at Estophia Hospital, a facility with nearly 300 beds and a surgical team.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Dr. Ender Guven is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Estophia Hospital in Istanbul. He performs robotic and laparoscopic surgery for gynecological conditions. Dr. Guven uses the DaVinci robotic system for hysterectomies to increase surgical precision and shorten recovery time.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Dr. Uzun brings _doctor_6855_years_ of gynecological expertise to Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, with a focus on advanced surgical techniques.
Dr. Asiye Uzun is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. She specializes in IVF treatments, cosmetic gynecology, and high-risk pregnancy follow-up. Dr. Uzun holds clinical certifications in neonatal resuscitation and emergency obstetrics. She treats complex conditions including uterine fibroids and cervical dysplasia.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Dr. Derya Kanza Gul specializes in trachelectomy at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, bringing years of focused experience in gynecologic procedures.
The doctor is a highly qualified specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology, having completed medical training at the Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine in 2008. With over a decade of clinical experience, the doctor has served in various healthcare settings, including Medipol University, Private Nisa Hospital, and Kaman State Hospital.
Throughout a distinguished career, the doctor has demonstrated a commitment to women's health and reproductive medicine, providing comprehensive care across diverse hospital environments since 2008.
","specialities":[{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"onc.002","name":"Gynecologic oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":4904,"alias":"medipol-bahcelievler","name":"Medipol Bahçelievler Univesity Hospital ","short_description":"Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Dr. Janan Yilmaz is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Emsey Hospital in Istanbul. She completed a fellowship at the World Laparoscopy Hospital in New Delhi. Dr. Yilmaz specialized in obstetrics and gynecology at Yeditepe University. She previously served as a faculty member at the same institution.
Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
The operation involves removing the cervix to treat early-stage cervical cancer, preserving fertility.
"},"320":{"operation":{"name":"Cervical conization (cone biopsy)","alias":"cervical-conization-cone-biopsy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":500,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The surgery removes a cone-shaped part of the cervix to diagnose or treat cervical cancer precursors.
"},"370":{"operation":{"name":"The Wertheim-Meigs operation","alias":"the-wertheim-meigs-operation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5600,"max_amount":24100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24700,"max_amount":33700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure is a radical hysterectomy to treat advanced cervical cancer, involving removal of the uterus, surrounding tissues, and lymph nodes.
"},"873":{"operation":{"name":"Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion","alias":"anterior-cervical-discectomy-and-fusion","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":20100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6900,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28100,"max_amount":39400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation relieves neck and arm pain by removing a damaged disc in the neck, followed by spinal fusion.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Shorter for minimally invasive or vaginal approach with desk work; longer for open surgery or physical work."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any intra- or postoperative complication after radical trachelectomy with lymphadenectomy; serious ones such as organ injury are under 5%."},"contraindications":["Tumor size, invasion or histology beyond fertility-sparing criteria (≥2 cm)","Lymph node metastasis or spread beyond the cervix","Involvement of upper endocervical canal or lower uterine segment","No wish to preserve fertility","Medical conditions making major pelvic surgery and general anesthesia unsafe"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Radical trachelectomy with lymphadenectomy; shorter for minimally invasive or vaginal approach, longer for open surgery or complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance; light walking encouraged earlier."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Surgical healing and final pathology confirming clear margins; pregnancy attempts usually advised after about 6-12 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After catheter removal and early check; longer for open surgery, complications, or thrombosis risk. Short flights with mobility."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; may include catheter or wound review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; final pathology review and decision on further treatment."}}],"indications":["Early-stage cervical cancer (FIGO IA2-IB1, under 2 cm)","Positive margins or high-risk features after conization"],"main_risks":["Bleeding and infection","Injury to bladder, ureter or bowel","Bladder dysfunction, lymphocele or lymphedema from lymph node dissection","Cervical stenosis, suture problems, dysmenorrhea, discharge, dyspareunia","Miscarriage, preterm birth and cesarean delivery in later pregnancies","Reduced fertility or infertility, sometimes needing assisted reproduction","Cancer recurrence, especially with positive margins or nodes","Anesthesia and thromboembolic risks"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative pelvic pain, managed with analgesics; usually improves over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Pelvic MRI (PET if needed), oncologic and fertility counseling","Preoperative blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Fasting before general anesthesia per hospital protocol","Bowel preparation if directed by the surgical team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay","description":"Pain control, mobilization, bladder catheter management and monitoring for bleeding.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Gradual return to daily activity; vaginal discharge or spotting may occur.","restrictions":["No intercourse, tampons or douching until cleared","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Later recovery (weeks 4-8)","description":"Return to full activity after review; pathology guides need for further treatment.","restrictions":["Resume strenuous exercise only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after radical trachelectomy; no formal rehabilitation program is routine."},"result_longevity":"Oncologic result is long-term; most recurrences appear within 2-5 years, so surveillance continues at least 5 years. Fertility is preserved, but the shortened cervix and cerclage remain.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Conversion to hysterectomy or reoperation, mainly for positive margins or cervical stenosis; excludes later pregnancy-related procedures."},"scars":"Vaginal approach leaves no external cervical scar; laparoscopic lymph node work leaves small port scars. Open surgery leaves a lower abdominal scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"trachelectomy","label":"Radical trachelectomy with lymph node evaluation (sentinel node biopsy or pelvic lymphadenectomy) and cerclage placement","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation; follow-up checks and any adjuvant therapy based on final pathology are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival after radical trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Selected women with early-stage cervical cancer undergoing fertility-sparing radical trachelectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Vaginal radical trachelectomy with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy","suits_whom":"Small early-stage tumors in women wishing to preserve fertility","recovery":"Often shorter stay, about 2-3 nights."},{"name":"Minimally invasive (laparoscopic or robotic) radical trachelectomy","suits_whom":"Selected small tumors in experienced centers","recovery":"Usually 1-3 nights stay."},{"name":"Abdominal (open) radical trachelectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients with slightly larger tumors or when minimally invasive access is unsuitable","recovery":"Longer stay and recovery, about 3-5 nights."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Radical trachelectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy; shorter for vaginal approach, longer for open surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Cervical biopsy or conization histology report","Pelvic MRI report and images","Pathology slides or review report","PET-CT or CT staging report (if available)","Recent Pap smear and HPV test results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days, including 2-5 hospital nights. Pathology review and adjuvant therapy can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that an assessment confirms you are suitable for surgery, including imaging and an examination under anesthetic","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/radical-trachelectomy-ghpi0670/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"MRI, CT, or PET scan Examination under general anaesthetic Review of the biopsies performed at your local hospital","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the surgeon discusses all aspects of the operation and its effect on future pregnancies before surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.leedsth.nhs.uk/patients/resources/surgery-for-cervical-cancer/","host":"leedsth.nhs.uk","quote":"A careful assessment will be carried out, after which the surgeon will discuss with you all aspects of the operation and the 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home.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T6","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in 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On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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