Prof. Dr. Ibrahim Halil Tanboga has performed 1,100+ TAVI procedures over _doctor_2373_years_, with training at St Thomas Hospital London. The procedure typically costs around $25,000 – covering surgery, 4-6 nights stay, pre-op tests, transfers, and follow-ups. Both St. Jude and Edwards valve options are available. Hisar Hospital is JCI-certified, ensuring international safety standards for this minimally invasive treatment with faster recovery than open surgery.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Memorial Şişli Hospital holds Turkey's first JCI accreditation, ensuring international safety standards for TAVI procedures. Prof. Sabri Demircan, a cardiology specialist, provides expert care with this minimally invasive catheter-based approach. The procedure typically costs around $31,000–38,000 USD, covering the TAVI implant, pre-operative assessments, and consultation. The hospital offers transparent pricing with all consumables included.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Transfemoral access, coronary angiography","good_fit_for":"High-risk patients, including those with prior bypass surgery","why_its_ranked":"Non-surgical TAVI via groin catheter, avoiding open chest – suited for high-risk patients and those with prior bypass. JCI-accredited (first in Turkey), led by a professor of cardiology."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":23930,"price_to":23930,"currency":"USD","id":59663},"operation":{"id":724,"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}},{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":4500,"currency":"USD","id":14631},"diagnostic":{"id":168,"name":"Coronary angiography","alias":"coronary-angiography"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":46629},"diagnostic":{"id":21,"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Prof. Haşim Üstünsoy has _doctor_1682_years_ of cardiac surgery experience, specializing in minimally invasive and robotic techniques. The transfemoral TAVI package may cost around $28,840 – typically covering the valve prosthesis, 7 nights (2 ICU + 5 regular), and airport transfers. Anadolu Medical Center is JCI-accredited and affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine, ensuring high treatment standards. Prof. Üstünsoy has published 82 peer-reviewed articles and leads the clinic's cardiac program.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nLokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital offers TAVI procedures with an all-inclusive package that may cost around $16,460 – typically covering preoperative tests, surgery, 3 nights in a private hospital room, 3 nights hotel stay with companion, medications, transfers, and follow-up. The university hospital operates with ISO accreditation and features latest-technology operating rooms. Patients receive angiography-based evaluations to determine the optimal approach – either TAVI or minimally invasive valve replacement.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), minimally invasive valve replacement","good_fit_for":"Patients needing angiography-guided valve replacement","why_its_ranked":"Offers TAVI with latest technology-equipped operating rooms. Includes 3-day hospitalization and hotel stay. Preliminary price is EUR 14,000."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":110,"price_to":110,"currency":"USD","id":63366},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1764,"alias":"lokman-hekim-university-ankara-hospital","name":"Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1764-6ac3a2cacb837.png","short_description":"Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital is a university hospital with 99.9% success rates in discectomy, brain tumor removal, and DBS. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and transplantology. It holds ISO certification and a government International Health Tourism Authorization.
Prof. Fatih Mehmet Uçar brings _doctor_6386_years_ of cardiac intervention experience with specialized training at Cleveland Clinic. The TAVI procedure may cost around $30,000 – typically covering the valve, 3-day hospitalization, diagnostic tests, and transfers. As principal investigator for the EORP VHD II Registry, he offers both Medtronic and Boston Scientific valve options. The JCI-accredited hospital features Turkey's first Smart-and-Green design with advanced cardiac technology.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. The clinic offers minimally invasive TAVI using biological valves from bovine or porcine tissue. Surgeons choose between transfemoral or transapical access based on the anatomy of the patient. The procedure generally lasts one to two hours, followed by a night in the ICU for close monitoring. Most patients return home within a week. The hospital provides comprehensive post-op care including imaging tests and anticoagulation management.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Transfemoral approach, transapical approach, tissue valve","why_its_ranked":"Uses biological tissue valves for TAVI and offers both transfemoral and transapical access. Bookimed estimated price: $3,500–$8,800."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":52262},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":90,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":46596},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3418,"alias":"vm-hospitals","name":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/3418-6ac3a29ed6eeb.png","short_description":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Medicalpoint International Hospital, a JCI-accredited cardiology center, offers Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation (TAVI) with an expert team including Dr. Cihan Altin, who trained in interventional cardiology at Cleveland Clinic and specializes in TAVI applications. The hospital provides comprehensive cardiac care with advanced diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities.
Medicalpoint International Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It is best known for cardiology, plastic surgery, transplantology, and reproductology. Holds ISO, EFQM, and TEMOS accreditations.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital offers TAVI with a JCI-accredited cardiac team and latest technology operating rooms. The all-inclusive package may cost around $17,640 – typically covering the procedure, 3-7 nights hospitalization, CT angiography, and VIP transfers. The hospital holds both JCI and DIN EN ISO 9001 accreditation by TÜV NORD.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation","good_fit_for":"Patients needing comprehensive TAVI services","why_its_ranked":"Offers a complete TAVI package with pre-op diagnostics, dedicated private nurse, and interpreter services. JCI accredited with over 1,300 cardiac surgery patients."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":15950,"price_to":15950,"currency":"USD","id":51664},"operation":{"id":724,"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1090,"price_to":1090,"currency":"USD","id":50470},"diagnostic":{"id":418,"name":"Heart сheck up","alias":"heart-sheck-up"}},{"prices":{"price_from":30,"price_to":60,"currency":"USD","id":48387},"diagnostic":{"id":21,"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1248,"alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul","name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1248-6abbb3f1a1907.png","short_description":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Dr. Ramazan Arslan brings 22 verified credentials to his practice, specializing in transcatheter aortic valve implantation. The procedure at Quartz Clinique may include consultation with a plastic surgeon, though accommodation and transfers are not covered. The clinic holds ISAPS certification and utilizes advanced Thermage FLX technology. Dr. Arslan's extensive training and high patient volume contribute to the clinic's strong reputation in cardiac interventions.
Quartz Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The team specializes in urology, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The hospital serves adult patients only. Each year, around 6,500 patients choose Quartz Hospital for medical care. The clinic is most frequently visited by patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, Australia, and CIS countries.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6220aed6eb750","title":"Modern hallway at Quartz Hospital with sculpture and informational stand"},{"base_url":"clinic/6749a63a618ea","title":"Quartz Hospital modern glass facade in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6749a6933c682","title":"Quartz Hospital clinic exterior entrance in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6220aef991c7e","title":"Reception area at Quartz Hospital with modern gold desk and marble flooring"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Teşvikiye, Abdi İpekçi Cd. No:19, 34367 Şişli/İstanbul, Турция"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":89},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":165,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Prof. Dr. Adnan Kaya specializes in TAVI procedures with dedicated cardiac expertise. The all-inclusive package may cost around 25,870 USD – typically covering cardiology examinations, operating room charges, surgeon fees, blood tests, medications, and 4 nights in a standard room. Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex is JCI-accredited, ensuring international safety standards. The package includes interpreter services and airport transfers for international patients.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":13223},"diagnostic":{"id":162,"name":"Consultation with a cardiologist","alias":"consulting-with-cardiologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":120,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":13365},"diagnostic":{"id":172,"name":"Consultation with a heart surgeon","alias":"consultation-heart-surgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":94,"alias":"medical-park-hospitals-group","name":"Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex","short_description":"Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex is Turkey's first privately owned cancer hospital. It is JCI-accredited and treats cancer, dental, and cardiac conditions. Over 150 doctors serve 200,000+ patients annually.
Prof. Ali Fedakar brings _doctor_1665_years_ of cardiovascular surgery experience, having founded multiple clinics and performed pioneering procedures. EVAR may cost around $15,000 – typically covering surgery, 5 nights hospitalization, pre-op tests, and grafts. The JCI-accredited hospital offers 640-slice CT and 3 Tesla MRI for precise planning. Packages include transfers, interpreters, and 24-hour nursing. Prof. Fedakar specializes in both endovascular and open approaches.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Dr. Aşkın Ali Korkmaz specializes in complex aortic cases at Memorial Şişli Hospital. Thoracoabdominal aneurysm surgery may cost around $57,500 – typically covering surgery, ICU monitoring (5-6 days), hospital stay (15-20 days), pre-op tests, and transfers. The JCI-accredited hospital pioneered quality standards in Turkey. Prof. Korkmaz leads cardiovascular surgery at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Aneurysm coiling, stent-assisted embolization, total abdominal debranching, TEVAR (thoracic endovascular aortic repair)","good_fit_for":"Complex thoracoabdominal cases","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in high-risk thoracoabdominal aneurysm repairs with staged TEVAR procedures. JCI-accredited hospital with 90% transplant success rates and 15,000+ international patients annually."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:23"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":13000,"price_to":25000,"currency":"USD","id":41455},"operation":{"id":675,"name":"Aortic aneurysm surgery","alias":"aortic-aneurysm-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":4500,"currency":"USD","id":14631},"diagnostic":{"id":168,"name":"Coronary angiography","alias":"coronary-angiography"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":46629},"diagnostic":{"id":21,"name":"ECG","alias":"ecg"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":25,"total_pages":3},"clinicsCount":25,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":56},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":2373,"alias":"ibrahim-halil-tanboga","name":"Ibrahim Halil Tanboga","clinic_id":426,"photo":"doctor/6086709920678","first_year_working":2004,"created_at":"2021-04-26T07:49:43.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Ibrahim Halil Tanboga is an interventional cardiologist at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He specializes in heart valve diseases and congenital structural heart conditions. Dr. Tanboga conducted specialized heart valve research at St. Thomas Hospital in London. He holds a PhD in Biostatistics.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Fatih Mehmet Ucar is an interventional cardiologist at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He specializes in electrophysiology and arrhythmia treatment. Dr. Ucar completed residency training at the Cleveland Clinic in the United States. He also underwent electrophysiology training at Lübeck Hospital in Germany.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Performs TAVI procedures at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital – trained at Toronto General Hospital and Koşuyolu Heart Training and Research Hospital.
Dr. David Saba is a cardiovascular surgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He specializes in heart transplantation and off-pump coronary bypass surgery. Dr. Saba completed training at Toronto General Hospital and the University of Hannover–Freiburg. He has published over 20 research papers on vascular innovations and bypass techniques.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Associate Professor Cenk Indelen specializes in TAVI procedures at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital, bringing extensive surgical expertise.
Dr. Cenk Indelen is a cardiovascular surgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He specializes in patient blood management and cardiothoracic optimization for heart surgery. He holds an associate professorship and is certified in robotic console surgery from Belgium.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Specializes in aortic and heart valve surgeries at Medicalpoint International Hospital, with a focus on TAVI procedures.
Dr. Gokhan Albayrak is a cardiovascular surgeon at Medicalpoint International Hospital in Izmir. He specializes in aortic, heart valve, and coronary surgery. Dr. Albayrak is a member of the Turkish Society of Cardiovascular Surgery. He works at a JCI-accredited facility equipped with a specialized robotic surgery center.
Medicalpoint International Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It is best known for cardiology, plastic surgery, transplantology, and reproductology. Holds ISO, EFQM, and TEMOS accreditations.
Dr. Servet Izci is a cardiologist with 24 years of clinical practice. He earned his MD at Fırat University (1996–2002). He completed a cardiology residency at Kartal Koşuyolu Training and Research Hospital (2010–2015). He worked as a consultant cardiologist at Kartal Koşuyolu (2015–2025) and Pendik Medical Park (2025–2026). He now practices at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital (2026–present). He is a member of the Istanbul Medical Chamber and the Turkish Society of Cardiology.
\nClinical focus: coronary angiography and stenting via radial access. He also performs peripheral and carotid artery interventions. He manages arrhythmias, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and heart failure. Scientific output: three publications. Topics include catestatin as a predictor of mortality in acute pulmonary embolism, ECG changes during alcohol withdrawal, and the increased risk of high‑grade AV block in non‑O blood types.
","specialities":[{"id":"crl.001","name":"Cardiologist","illness_kind_id":4}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":1248,"alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul","name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1248-6abbb3f1a1907.png","short_description":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Dr. Hasim Ustunsoy is a cardiac surgeon at Anadolu Medical Center in Istanbul. He pioneered robotic cardiac surgery using the Da Vinci system in Turkey. Dr. Ustunsoy specializes in valve repair and coronary artery bypass. He provides treatment for both adults and children with complex heart conditions.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nDr. Cihan Altin is a cardiologist at Medicalpoint International Hospital in İzmir. He completed interventional cardiology training at the Cleveland Clinic. Dr. Altin treats heart failure, valve diseases, and coronary artery occlusion. He specializes in minimally invasive structural heart interventions. Dr. Altin works at a JCI-accredited facility meeting international safety standards.
Medicalpoint International Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It is best known for cardiology, plastic surgery, transplantology, and reproductology. Holds ISO, EFQM, and TEMOS accreditations.
Dr. Imran Onur is a cardiologist at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital in Istanbul. He has authored 28 scientific articles in national and international medical journals. Dr. Onur contributes to cardiology research through his role at a JCI-accredited facility. He treats a variety of heart conditions with over 15 years of clinical expertise.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Dr. Sabahattin Gunduz is a Professor of Cardiology at Memorial Göztepe Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in heart health and diagnostic cardiology. Dr. Gunduz is a member of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). He also belongs to the European Association of Percutaneous Cardiovascular Interventions.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
This surgery replaces damaged heart valves, improving blood flow and heart function.
"},"100":{"operation":{"name":"Surgery for acquired valvular heart disease ","alias":"surgery-for-acquired-heart-defects","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":155000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":18300,"max_amount":21500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This procedure repairs or replaces damaged heart valves, improving blood flow and patient health.
"},"193":{"operation":{"name":"Plastic surgery for cardiac valve","alias":"plastic-surgery-for-cardiac-valve","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":95000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation modifies heart valves to improve blood flow, employing minimally invasive techniques for quick recovery.
"},"724":{"operation":{"name":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)","alias":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":20500,"max_amount":26400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":31000,"max_amount":42000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":38500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":true,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"DO":true,"LT":true,"RO":true},"description":"The procedure replaces a failing heart valve using a catheter, reducing invasion and recovery time.
"},"795":{"operation":{"name":"Replacement of the aortic valve","alias":"replacement-of-the-aortic-valve","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":150000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":13300,"max_amount":23300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":33500,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation substitutes an impaired heart valve with a healthy one, enhancing blood flow and cardiac function.
"},"1304":{"operation":{"name":"Pediatric Mitral Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-mitral-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":140000,"max_amount":220000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":70000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":44700,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation, aiming at heart health, involves replacing a kid\"s faulty mitral valve, improving blood flow.
"},"1305":{"operation":{"name":"Pediatric Aortic Valve Replacement","alias":"pediatric-aortic-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":95000,"max_amount":190000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":26000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This operation replaces a child\"s damaged heart valve, improving blood flow and overall heart function.
"},"1306":{"operation":{"name":"Valvuloplasty","alias":"valvuloplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":90000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":24500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy mends heart valves, enhancing blood flow. It\"s minimally invasive, less risky and involves quicker recovery.
"},"1768":{"operation":{"name":"Mitral Valve Repair","alias":"mitral-valve-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":60000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":17200,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1769":{"operation":{"name":"Mitral Valve Replacement","alias":"mitral-valve-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":18200,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":56000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":32000,"max_amount":44000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":3049}},"direction":{"id":23,"name":"Heart Surgery","alias":"heart-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":23,"name":{"en":"Heart Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local_sedation","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for desk-based work after uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI; older patients may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any major complication within 30 days (vascular, bleeding, pacemaker, kidney injury, stroke); stroke about 2-3%, death 1-3%."},"contraindications":["Active endocarditis or other active systemic infection","Left ventricular or aortic thrombus","Life expectancy under about 1 year or limited benefit","Unsuitable aortic annulus size or anatomy for available valves","Unsuitable vascular access with no feasible alternative route","Severe untreated coronary disease or other conditions needing surgery (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI with minimalist approach; longer if conduction disturbance, bleeding or vascular complications occur."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity such as walking sooner; strenuous exercise after access-site healing and cardiology clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Symptom improvement and functional recovery are often noticeable within weeks; valve function is assessed by echocardiography at about 1 month."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After discharge, once access site, rhythm and echocardiogram are checked and the cardiologist gives clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Access-site check; may be done by phone or locally."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Clinical review with echocardiography and ECG."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":365,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Annual valve function review with echocardiography."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis; intermediate, high or prohibitive surgical risk","Severe aortic stenosis favored for transcatheter treatment by heart team","Degenerated bioprosthetic aortic valve (valve-in-valve) in selected patients"],"main_risks":["Stroke or transient ischemic attack","Vascular access complications and bleeding","Conduction disturbances requiring permanent pacemaker","Paravalvular leak","Acute kidney injury","Coronary obstruction, annular rupture (rare)","Valve thrombosis or later structural valve deterioration","Death (low but real periprocedural risk)","Endocarditis"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate; groin access-site soreness and bruising for several days, managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Heart-team evaluation","Echocardiography, ECG and blood tests","Gated CT angiography of aorta, annulus and iliofemoral vessels","Coronary angiography as needed","Dental and infection screening","Fasting before the procedure as instructed","Review of medications by the care team","Informed consent"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day 0–1","description":"Bed rest for a few hours after the procedure, rhythm monitoring, early mobilization.","restrictions":["Keep the access leg straight initially"]},{"phase":"Days 2–7","description":"Discharge in uncomplicated cases, walking, access-site care, monitoring for bleeding or rhythm problems.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No driving until cleared"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–6","description":"Gradual return to normal activity; follow-up echocardiography.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exertion until cleared"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI; cardiac rehabilitation, if used, is longer."},"result_longevity":"Durability data extend to roughly 5–10 years with generally acceptable valve function; long-term durability depends on valve type and patient factors, and is still being studied.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat valve intervention or reintervention (e.g. valve-in-valve, surgery) within about 5 years; early reintervention under 1-2%."},"scars":"Transfemoral access leaves only a tiny puncture site in the groin, with minimal scarring; surgical cutdown, if needed, leaves a small incision.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"valve_implantation","label":"Transcatheter valve implantation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage transfemoral TAVI."},"success":{"metric":"Survival at 1 year after TAVI","value":92,"unit":"percent","horizon":"1 year","population":"Adults with symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, intermediate surgical risk, transfemoral TAVI","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"Transfemoral TAVI with balloon-expandable valve","suits_whom":"Most patients with suitable femoral vessels and aortic annulus anatomy.","recovery":"Discharge usually within 1–3 days."},{"name":"Transfemoral TAVI with self-expanding valve","suits_whom":"Patients with suitable anatomy, including some with small annulus or elevated risk of annular injury.","recovery":"Similar recovery; pacemaker need may be somewhat higher."},{"name":"Alternative access (transaxillary, transcarotid, transapical)","suits_whom":"Patients with unsuitable femoral vessels.","recovery":"Often longer recovery than transfemoral."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Procedure time for uncomplicated transfemoral TAVI; excludes preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent transthoracic echocardiogram report","CT angiography report of aorta and femoral arteries","Coronary angiogram report","Recent ECG","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; stay about 7-10 days including pre-procedure tests, 1-3 nights in hospital and discharge checks. Later reviews done locally."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=transkateternaa-implantacia-aortalnogo-klapana-tavi/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"6a12025030e30dedad018a42","question":"What medical specialists perform TAVI procedures in Turkish hospitals?","answer":"Turkish hospitals utilize a specialized Heart Team approach where interventional cardiologists and cardiovascular surgeons collaborate. These specialists perform TAVI using catheter-based techniques in hybrid operating rooms. Most leading Turkish doctors hold board certifications and have completed advanced fellowships in the United States or Europe.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that top Turkish heart teams often include professors with dual expertise in mechanical circulatory support. For instance, Dr. Deniz Suha Kucukaksu at Başkent University Istanbul Hospital and Dr. David Saba at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital bring 30+ years of experience in heart transplantation. This deep surgical background provides an extra layer of safety for patients with advanced heart failure undergoing TAVI.
Patient Consensus: Patients note it is important to choose clinics that offer a multidisciplinary evaluation. They often mention feeling more secure knowing surgeons are present as backup during the catheter procedure. Many also say they appreciated centers that discussed both TAVI and traditional surgery options clearly.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-23T19:38:56.326+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a12032ae11830af080bd552","question":"What qualifications and training do top Turkish TAVI doctors possess?","answer":"Top Turkish TAVI specialists are board-certified cardiovascular surgeons or cardiologists with extensive international training. These experts typically hold academic titles like Professor or Associate Professor at leading university hospitals. They possess specialized fellowships from elite global cardiac centers and maintain certifications in advanced structural heart interventions.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that top Turkish TAVI surgeons, such as Dr. Deniz Suha Kucukaksu and Dr. Emin Tireli, often possess 30+ years of experience and dual expertise in adult and pediatric cardiac cases. This versatility is vital for complex structural heart issues. Furthermore, specialists like Dr. Cenk Indelen focus on minimally invasive methods and robotic training to improve recovery times and procedural safety.
Patient Consensus: Patients value doctors who work within a multidisciplinary Heart Team involving imaging specialists and anesthesiologists. They emphasize that being treated at high-volume centers in Istanbul makes them feel more secure. Many noted that expert surgeons provide detailed pre-procedure screenings to ensure TAVI is the most appropriate choice.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-23T19:42:34.250+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a12040996e7152a42052132","question":"How can I verify a Turkish doctor's specific clinical experience with TAVI?","answer":"Verifying a Turkish doctor's TAVI expertise requires evaluating their clinical volume and specialist certifications. Leading cardiovascular surgeons in Turkey often hold European fellowships and board certifications. You should confirm their active involvement in structural heart teams and their specific role as a primary operator.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that Turkey’s top TAVI specialists, such as Dr. Deniz Suha Kucukaksu and Dr. Emin Tireli, often lead heart transplantation or artificial heart programs. This high-level surgical background is a major value-add. It suggests these doctors can manage the most complex valve cases that require advanced backup support.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize the need to ask for a doctor's personal annual procedure count rather than the hospital's total volume. They note it's helpful to know exactly who will be the lead operator during the valve implantation.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-23T19:46:17.285+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a1204d8ffe6692d7603a4c2","question":"Do TAVI doctors in Turkey speak fluent English?","answer":"Most TAVI specialists in Turkey's private hospitals speak fluent English perfectly. These senior cardiologists and surgeons often complete fellowships in the United States or Europe. They regularly publish research in English journals and participate in global medical conferences to share cardiac innovations.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that top TAVI surgeons in Istanbul and Izmir often have direct academic ties to English-speaking institutions. For example, Dr. Dogan Erdogan trained at the Mayo Clinic, while Dr. Cenk Indelen studied at Chicago Loyola University. Choosing a doctor with these specific US-based fellowships typically indicates a higher level of clinical English proficiency for discussing nuanced surgical results.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that while lead surgeons are easy to understand, communication with floor nurses can sometimes be limited. They suggest getting all medication schedules and discharge papers in writing to avoid any confusion. Many found that international hospitals provide dedicated coordinators to bridge small gaps during recovery.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-23T19:49:44.853+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a4307f1375c4aa21a0988e3","question":"Is transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) safe to have in Turkey?","answer":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey is safe and performed at Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited hospitals by experienced cardiologists using minimally invasive techniques. Leading clinics, like Liv Hospital Ulus, combine virtual angiography and multidisciplinary teams to deliver excellent outcomes and quick recovery.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Many affordable TAVI packages in Istanbul include airport transfers and hotel stays, easing travel logistics for Australians. Clinics with virtual angiography offer advanced diagnostics rarely found outside large city centres. Check surgeon experience in TAVI specifically, not just general valve replacement, for better safety.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients note rapid post-op recovery and clear communication in Turkey. Australians appreciate specialised follow-up care and managing blood thinner therapy with home INR checks after valve replacement.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-30T00:04:01.729+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a4309078e687b4759016022","question":"What are the risks of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey?","answer":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey carries risks similar to global standards, including vascular injury, stroke, arrhythmias, valve issues, kidney damage, infections, and embolism. Experienced surgeons at JCI-accredited hospitals manage these risks well with advanced technology and follow-up care.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkey’s top hospitals, such as Liv Hospital Ulus, combine JCI accreditation and advanced imaging like virtual angiography. This blend helps reduce procedural risks and improves outcomes. Packages often include post-op checkups and hospital stays limited to 1 day, balancing safety with efficient recovery.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients value TAVI in Turkey for less invasive surgery and expert teams. Many stress confirming surgeon experience and planning recovery carefully, especially managing follow-up care when returning to Australia. Clear definitions of risks and complications help patients feel confident.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-30T00:08:39.264+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a4309e8ef6585761b0ee212","question":"What is transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and how is it performed in Turkey?","answer":"Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is a minimally invasive procedure replacing a narrowed aortic valve without open-heart surgery. In Turkey, top hospitals like Liv Hospital Ulus perform TAVI mainly via transfemoral access, using virtual angiography and JCI-accredited facilities for precision and safety.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Most Turkish hospitals offering TAVI are Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited, ensuring strong safety and quality standards. Packages often bundle airport transfers, pre/post-op tests, and hotel stays, which Australian patients appreciate for ease. Virtual angiography is a distinct advantage seen in top centres like Liv Hospital Ulus, improving valve fit and outcomes.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients say TAVI in Turkey is straightforward with clear pre-op tests and quick recovery. Many liked that hospitals include follow-ups and transfers. Australians find surgeon expertise and modern technology reassuring for such a serious heart procedure.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-30T00:12:24.089+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a430b0f3d64c3ce2a0ea1a2","question":"Who is a suitable candidate for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey?","answer":"Suitable candidates for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey are patients aged over 65 with severe aortic stenosis. It suits those at high surgical risk or who are frail, with healthy femoral arteries, or who have failing bioprosthetic valves. Multidisciplinary teams confirm suitability by echocardiogram and CT angiogram.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkey’s leading clinics, like Liv Hospital Ulus, offer TAVI packages with 1-day hospital stays plus several days’ hotel accommodation. Cardiovascular surgeons there combine advanced imaging and virtual angiography to guide minimally invasive procedures safely, appealing to Australians seeking skilled care and a practical recovery time.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients say TAVI eligibility depends on medical risk not location. Turkish centres provide clear evaluations and expert teams. The smooth hospital stay and included follow-ups add comfort for Australians travelling for this treatment.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-30T00:17:19.275+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a430b99f23fdeb0d4093402","question":"How long is the hospital stay after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey?","answer":"The hospital stay after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey is usually 1 day, especially at top centres like Liv Hospital Ulus. This minimally invasive procedure allows early mobilisation and discharge, with follow-up exams included to ensure smooth recovery.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Many private Turkish hospitals aim for a 1-day stay to speed recovery and reduce costs. Liv Hospital Ulus includes airport transfers and 6 days of hotel stay, crucial for Australians needing post-op rest before flying home. Confirming package details helps avoid surprises.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey praise short hospital stays and smooth recoveries after TAVI. They value included follow-up exams and quick return to normal activities, making Turkey appealing for Australian cardiac patients seeking efficient care.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-30T00:19:37.645+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a430d4f7320beab650d9672","question":"What is the typical recovery time after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey?","answer":"Recovery after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey usually involves a 1-day hospital stay. Most patients start light activity quickly and fully recover within 2–6 weeks. This is faster than traditional open-heart surgery recovery.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkey’s top cardiac centres, such as Memorial Şişli and Liv Hospital Ulus, perform TAVI with minimal hospital stays and strong post-op follow-up. Packages often include hotel stays and airport transfers, easing recovery logistics for Australians abroad. Confirm post-op care specifics to align with personal needs.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients appreciate the quick hospital discharge and clear post-op instructions in Turkey. Many say local clinics support the recovery phase well and recommend confirming activity levels and flight timing with doctors before travelling home.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-30T00:26:55.241+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6a430dc795ace58c9d03a2c2","question":"Which are the best hospitals for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey?","answer":"Top hospitals for transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) in Turkey include Memorial Şişli Hospital, Liv Hospital Ulus, and Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. These centres have Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation and offer minimally invasive catheter-based implantation with experienced cardiac surgeons.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkish hospitals with JCI accreditation consistently offer shorter hospital stays, often one day. Istanbul’s clusters like Memorial and Liv provide packages with tests, hospitalisation, and transfers, making coordination better for Australian patients. Notably, leading surgeons have published extensively, reflecting active research in TAVI improvements.
\nPatient Consensus: Australians appreciate Turkey’s thorough heart valve care with easy follow-up and respectful staff. The smooth airport-hotel transfers and short hospital stays make recovery more comfortable. Many find specialists here communicate well in English, easing the treatment process abroad.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-06-30T00:28:55.714+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6adcc805dd5228905a051cf2","question":"What is the success rate of TAVI in Turkish clinics?","answer":"The procedural success rate for TAVI in Turkish clinics typically exceeds 95% for acute device implantation. Real-world registry data from large patient cohorts in Turkey reports a specific success rate of 96.6%. Most patients experience immediate recovery within JCI-accredited cardiovascular centers in Istanbul and Ankara.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Success depends heavily on surgeon volume. Professor Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler has performed over 6,300 procedures. Selecting doctors with this level of experience helps maintain low complication rates. Turkish clinics like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental also use 640-slice CT scanners to improve valve sizing accuracy.
Patient Consensus: Patients report increased energy and better breathing quickly after the procedure. While recovery is often smooth, many advise checking if the clinic has on-site surgical rescue teams.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-10-24T15:00:21.077+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6adcc8113b4eb538a50d9b32","question":"What is the typical recovery time after TAVI in Turkey?","answer":"Recovery after TAVI in Turkey is significantly faster than open-heart surgery, with most patients discharged within 1 to 3 days. Initial mobility begins within 24 hours, while basic recovery typically takes 1 to 2 weeks. Patients usually reach near-normal activity levels within 1 month.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many clinics offer a 1-day hospital stay, Memorial Health Group facilities often schedule 7 days of inpatient care for TAVI. This longer observation period is particularly valuable for international patients, as it allows doctors to monitor heart rhythms and valve placement before the patient moves to a hotel or begins travel.
Patient Consensus: Recovery feels faster and less painful than traditional surgery, though fatigue is common during the first month. Patients suggest having a flexible return flight plan in case the medical team recommends extra observation days.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-10-24T15:00:33.681+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6adcc81e9c04c7f1c30efa52","question":"What is TAVI and how is it performed?","answer":"TAVI is a minimally invasive heart procedure that replaces a narrowed aortic valve without opening the chest. Surgeons use a catheter to guide a biological valve through an artery to the heart, where it expands to restore normal blood flow for aortic stenosis patients.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish cardiac centers often provide advanced diagnostics like virtual angiography at Liv Hospital Ulus. Data shows significant experience levels, with surgeons like Emin Tireli at Medical Park Bahcelievler performing over 6,000 procedures. This high volume contributes to the efficiency of the 1 to 2-hour procedure time.
Patient Consensus: Recovery is usually fast, though fatigue and breathlessness can persist for several weeks. Patients should confirm heart rhythm and groin site stability with the medical team before traveling home.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-10-24T15:00:46.376+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6adcc82be48380cbe106ef92","question":"Are language barriers an issue during treatment in Turkey?","answer":"Language barriers in Turkey are rarely a hurdle at private clinics. Major centers like Memorial Şişli Hospital and Hisar Hospital Intercontinental use dedicated international departments with multilingual coordinators. These Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited facilities provide free interpreters in 15+ languages to assist foreign patients.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a clear trend: the largest hospitals offer the most robust support. Clinics like Liv Hospital Ulus and Hisar Hospital serve up to 300,000 patients annually. They have developed dedicated teams specifically to handle discharge papers and medication instructions in your native language.
Patient Consensus: While surgeons usually speak fluent English, nursing staff and technicians may have varying skills. Confirm a medical interpreter is available specifically for admission, the procedure, and post-op recovery instructions.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-10-24T15:00:59.422+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"6adcc837dd5228905a051cf3","question":"Why is Turkey a popular destination for TAVI procedures?","answer":"Turkey is a premier destination for TAVI because it combines JCI-accredited cardiac centers with highly trained heart teams. Patients access minimally invasive valve replacement using advanced techniques like virtual angiography at costs roughly _price_percent_discount_% lower than US averages, typically without wait times.
Bookimed Expert Insight: A key differentiator in Turkey is the hospital stay length. While US centers often favor same-day discharge, Turkish clinics like Memorial Şişli include up to 7 days of monitoring. This extra time allows doctors to observe valve function closely before you fly home.
Patient Consensus: Patients value the dedicated coordinators and clean facilities that make the complex process feel manageable. Many appreciate the convenience of all-inclusive transfers but advise confirming exactly how follow-up care is handled once they return home.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-10-24T15:01:11.759+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"transcatheter-aortic-valve-implantation-tavi"}]},{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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