{"meta":{"humanUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=ureteroscopy-with-laser-lithotripsy-kidney-stone-removal/","canonicalUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=ureteroscopy-with-laser-lithotripsy-kidney-stone-removal/","jsonUrl":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=ureteroscopy-with-laser-lithotripsy-kidney-stone-removal/data.json","title":"Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy (kidney stone removal) in Turkey 2026: Cost, Clinics & Reviews","description":"Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy (kidney stone removal) in Turkey costs from $7,500. 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The procedure package typically costs around $7,060 and includes surgery, 2 nights hospitalization, hotel stay, diagnostics, medications, and VIP transfers. A graduate of GATA with international training at Duke University, he leads the department at JCI-accredited Lokman Hekim Hospital using the latest laser lithotripsy technology.</p><doctor id=\"10472\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Children with kidney stones needing a pediatric urologist","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital. Surgeon has performed 900+ stone removal procedures and published 43 articles. Patient rating is 4.8/5 from 152 reviews."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":110,"price_to":110,"currency":"USD","id":62149},"diagnostic":{"id":597,"name":"Online Consultation with Urologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-urologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":110,"price_to":110,"currency":"USD","id":60305},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1248,"alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul","name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1248-6abbb3f1a1907.png","short_description":"<p>Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Holds ISO 9001 certification from TÜV NORD CERT.</li> <li>90 physicians work across 35 departments.</li> <li>Patients come from CIS, Africa, and the Arab League.</li> <li>Formerly known as Adatip International Hospital.</li> <li>Serves both adults and children.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/62d55e98bfd79","title":"Modern facade of Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/626bb0f1755fe","title":"Reception area at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital with modern design and staff desks"},{"base_url":"clinic/626bb0d19235b","title":"Patient room at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital with modern medical bed and amenities"},{"base_url":"clinic/626bb0e6290fc","title":"Patient room at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital with modern furnishings and TV"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Yenişehir, Kardelen Sk. 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Treatment may cost around $8,640 – typically covering the procedure, 2 nights' stay, transfers, and interpreter services. Dr. Çakıroğlu graduated from 19 May University and has published in international journals.</p><doctor id=\"2969\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Flexible ureterorenoscopy","good_fit_for":"Kidney stones under 2 cm inside the kidney","why_its_ranked":"Surgeon performs ureteroscopy for stones under 2 cm³, with 900+ endoscopic procedures. 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It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Features an MR-LINAC, a 640-slice CT scanner, and a 3 Tesla MRI for precise imaging and treatment.</li> <li>Bone marrow transplant unit provides allogeneic, autologous, and haploidentical transplants in HEPA-filtered rooms.</li> <li>61 departments and 120 specialists cover a wide range of medical needs.</li> <li>Free interpreters in 15+ languages and airport transfers are included for international patients.</li> <li>Winner of Bookimed patient choice awards for oncology and international patient services.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/611f4d5aafd19","title":"Hisar Intercontinental Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4c3ef37e9","title":"Reception area at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, modern design in Istanbul clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cd5d0bb5","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and monitor"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cac5600f","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Saray Mah. 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No:7 34768 Ümraniye / İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":86},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":266,"doctors_number":120,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/651ed4ba8ac14.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa141fccc45.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa12c83eee0.jpeg","name":"Best patient assistance","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb718dd79b8.jpeg","name":"Best clinic for radiotherapy","country_code":"UA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Ümran Tıp Merkezi provides specialized kidney stone removal services with ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy. The clinic is accredited by the Turkish Ministry of Health and employs over 50 board-certified specialists. Dr. Haluk Inal, a urologic surgeon with decades of experience, specializes in endourology and minimally invasive procedures for kidney stones and urinary tract conditions.</p><doctor id=\"10655\"></doctor>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7077,"alias":"uemran-tip-merkezi","name":"ÜMRAN TIP MERKEZİ","short_description":"<p>ÜMRAN TIP MERKEZİ is a Turkish Ministry of Health-accredited medical center in Istanbul. It has 30+ years of experience and treats 180,000 patients per year across 24 departments. Its core specialties include ENT, laser eye surgery, orthopedics, bariatric surgery, IVF, and dental care.</p> <ul> <li>Over 600 outpatient consultations take place daily.</li> <li>The center has 51 board-certified specialists on staff.</li> <li>Free online consultations and second opinions are offered.</li> <li>VIP airport transfers, hotel arrangements, and personal assistance are provided.</li> <li>Multilingual coordinators and 24/7 aftercare support patients after they return home.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/68c1b3e3cf1e0","title":"Ümran Tıp Merkezi clinic building exterior in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/68c1b4fa58b1d","title":"Reception area at Ümran Tıp Merkezi, modern clinic interior in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/68c1b5968662b","title":"Reception and waiting area at Ümran Tıp Merkezi clinic, modern interior in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/68c1b5a461d39","title":"Reception area at Ümran Tıp Merkezi clinic with modern decor in Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Sultanahmet, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":51,"year_foundation":1995},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/651ed4ba8ac14.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>BHT CLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital operates under the Bahat Health Group, which has over 30 years of healthcare experience. This JCI-accredited smart hospital uses 20 fully equipped operating rooms, including hybrid facilities, for complex urological cases. The medical team performs laser lithotripsy through the natural urinary tract, avoiding incisions entirely. Patients benefit from on-site diagnostic tools like Whole-Body MRI and PET-CT for precise pre-op planning. The facility holds LEED Gold certification, reflecting high standards in safety and hospital design.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laser lithotripsy, endoscopic urological surgery","why_its_ranked":"Laser lithotripsy through the natural urinary tract – no incisions needed. JCI-accredited hospital with endourology specialists and advanced imaging for precise planning."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8096,"alias":"bht-clinic-istanbul-tema-hospital-ai","name":"BHT CLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital","short_description":"<p>BHT CLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital is a private multispecialty facility in Istanbul, Turkey. It offers care in oncology, cardiology, fertility, and pediatrics. The hospital is a smart building with LEED Gold certification. It opened in 2019 as part of the Bahat Health Group. The group has served patients since 1994. The medical team includes 100 doctors and over 1,000 employees.</p><p>The clinic runs a dedicated IVF Center. It treats about 600 patients each year, from Turkey and abroad. The hospital holds JCI and Temos accreditations. Advanced tools include the TrueBeam and Trilogy radiotherapy systems. Diagnostics cover Whole-Body MRI, PET-CT, and digital angiography. The urology team also offers MR fusion prostate biopsies.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a31786bc34be","title":"Modern glass facade of BHT CLINIC Istanbul Tema Hospital in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a31786d8f3ce","title":"Reception area at BHT Clinic Istanbul Tema Hospital with modern design and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a31786f488ef","title":"Reception area at BHT Clinic Istanbul Tema Hospital with modern design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a3178712c368","title":"Modern reception area at BHT Clinic Istanbul Tema Hospital with spacious lobby"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Atakent, 4. Cd. No:36, 34307 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":100,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Haluk Söylemez brings over 20 years of experience to endourology and stone diseases. He has published 100+ scientific articles and teaches advanced laparoscopic surgery courses. The clinic follows European Association of Urology guidelines for every case. Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy offers an incisionless approach via the natural urinary tract. This method allows for faster recovery. English-speaking coordinators help international patients manage their stay in Istanbul. The practice focuses on evidence-based protocols for safe stone removal.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Patients focused on preventing stone recurrence"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8560,"alias":"assoc-prof-dr-haluk-soeylemez","name":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Haluk Söylemez","short_description":"<p>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Haluk Söylemez is a urology and andrology clinic in Fulya, Istanbul. The practice treats adults and children for urinary and male reproductive health. Key areas include kidney stones, prostate diseases, and male infertility. Eight doctors work in the urology department. Founder Dr. Haluk Söylemez graduated from Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine in 2001.</p><p>He completed specialty training at İnönü University in 2006. The clinic reports patient and partner satisfaction above 90% for penile implants. Special treatments include ESWT, SVF, and exosome therapy for erectile dysfunction. Advanced surgeries cover HoLEP, Greenlight laser prostate surgery, and laparoscopic nephrectomy. The practice follows European Association of Urology guidelines. International workflows are built for English-speaking patients traveling to Istanbul.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aa9af45012e4","title":"Modern physiotherapy equipment at Assoc. Prof. Dr. Haluk Söylemez Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"TERRACE FULYA CENTER, Teşvikiye Mah. Hakkı Yeten Cad. No:11-13 D:73, Fulya, D:2, Şişli/İstanbul, Istanbul, Turkey, 34394"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":8},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"<p>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç leads a urology practice in Antalya, Turkey. The clinic focuses on uro-oncology and surgical care for adults and children. Dr. Kılıç founded it in 2022. He is an academic researcher and a European Board Certified Urologist. The team treats prostate, kidney, and bladder cancer. It also manages benign prostate enlargement and pediatric urological issues.</p><p>Dr. Kılıç ranked first in Turkey on the European Board of Urology exam. He has contributed to six medical books and one urology textbook. The clinic uses a robotic surgery system for partial nephrectomy and radical prostatectomy. Other tools include the Holmium laser and flexible ureteroscopy for kidney stones. Diagnostics include MRI-targeted prostate biopsy and urodynamic assessment. Dr. Kılıç also joins international research on AI-assisted cancer imaging.</p>","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8837,"alias":"assoc-prof-dr-sahin-kilic","name":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç","short_description":"<p>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç leads a urology practice in Antalya, Turkey. The clinic focuses on uro-oncology and surgical care for adults and children. Dr. Kılıç founded it in 2022. He is an academic researcher and a European Board Certified Urologist. The team treats prostate, kidney, and bladder cancer. It also manages benign prostate enlargement and pediatric urological issues.</p><p>Dr. Kılıç ranked first in Turkey on the European Board of Urology exam. He has contributed to six medical books and one urology textbook. The clinic uses a robotic surgery system for partial nephrectomy and radical prostatectomy. Other tools include the Holmium laser and flexible ureteroscopy for kidney stones. Diagnostics include MRI-targeted prostate biopsy and urodynamic assessment. Dr. Kılıç also joins international research on AI-assisted cancer imaging.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ad6a06c607d8","title":"Main entrance of ASV Yaşam Hospital clinic in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ad6a06e6315a","title":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç clinic exterior, modern medical building in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ad6a0703a9fe","title":"Reception area at Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç Clinic with modern colorful seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ad6a071b023e","title":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç clinic emergency entrance, modern exterior in Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Antalya","id":382,"alias":"antalya"},"address":"Akdeniz Sağlık Vakfı Yaşam Hastanesi (Vakıf Yaşam Hastanesi), Gebizli, 1115. Sk. No:3, 07300 Muratpaşa / Antalya"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2022},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"}]}},{"text":"<p>Holmium laser lithotripsy at Özel Deva Hospital reports 92–95% stone clearance for ureteral stones. The flexible ureteroscope uses a 230-micron laser wire, and most patients can leave the same day. The hospital holds TS EN 15224:2012 quality management certification and scored 97.8/100 in a national quality audit. This approach may suit patients taking blood thinners or with a bleeding tendency.</p>","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Flexible ureteroscopy, holmium laser lithotripsy","why_its_ranked":"Flexible ureteroscopy with a 230-micron holmium laser wire achieves 92–95% stone clearance, and suits patients with excessive weight where ESWL and percutaneous access are difficult."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9963,"alias":"oezel-deva-hastanesi","name":"Özel Deva Hastanesi","short_description":"<p>Özel Deva Hastanesi is a multispecialty hospital in Gaziantep, Turkey. It treats patients in neurosurgery, orthopedics, urology, and pediatrics. Founded in 1994, it now has 28 medical departments. There are 160 beds, including 65 intensive care beds. Five operating rooms handle both emergency and planned surgeries. The hospital holds TS EN 15224 quality certifications.</p><p>A recent quality audit scored the hospital 97.8 out of 100. Neurosurgeons perform endoscopic microdiscectomy for herniated discs. Urology specialists report a 92% to 95% success rate for kidney stone removal. They use flexible ureteroscopy and Holmium laser technology. Its radiology center offers spectroscopy MR and cardiac MR imaging. Many international patients travel from the United Kingdom and Kyrgyzstan for treatment.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aeadf413f065","title":"Modern exterior of Özel Deva Hastanesi clinic in Turkey city center"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aeadf44ed165","title":"Reception area at Özel Deva Hastanesi, modern clinic interior in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aeadf4839281","title":"Staff group at Özel Deva Hastanesi hospital reception area, modern interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aeadf49b2b30","title":"Deva Hospital ambulance at Turkish airport runway for medical transport"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Gaziantep","id":1753,"alias":"gaziantep"},"address":"25 Aralık Mah. Tüfekçi Yusuf Bulvarı No:98 Şahinbey / Gaziantep"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":52,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[]}}],"meta":{"total_count":7,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":7,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":7,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":15},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":5687,"alias":"cenk-acar","name":"Cenk Acar","clinic_id":426,"photo":"doctor/64310a8a4fe36","first_year_working":2006,"created_at":"1970-01-20T10:55:35.561+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Cenk Acar is a urological surgeon at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He has performed over 500 surgeries for urological cancers. He was the first doctor in Turkey to apply bipolar prostate enucleation. Dr. Acar completed a fellowship in robotic and laparoscopic surgery at The Netherlands Cancer Institute.</p><ul><li>Performed over 250 HOLEP procedures for benign prostate enlargement.</li><li>Expert in intraoperative fluorescence imaging for robotic urological surgeries.</li><li>Specializes in sentinel lymph node dissections for prostate cancer treatment.</li><li>Works at a JCI-accredited hospital serving 500,000 patients annually.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.005","name":"Urological surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"url.001","name":"Urologist","illness_kind_id":16}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"<p>Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Features an MR-LINAC, a 640-slice CT scanner, and a 3 Tesla MRI for precise imaging and treatment.</li> <li>Bone marrow transplant unit provides allogeneic, autologous, and haploidentical transplants in HEPA-filtered rooms.</li> <li>61 departments and 120 specialists cover a wide range of medical needs.</li> <li>Free interpreters in 15+ languages and airport transfers are included for international patients.</li> <li>Winner of Bookimed patient choice awards for oncology and international patient services.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/611f4d5aafd19","title":"Hisar Intercontinental Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4c3ef37e9","title":"Reception area at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, modern design in Istanbul clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cd5d0bb5","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and monitor"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cac5600f","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Saray Mah. 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He also holds the international <strong>Bristol Urodynamics Certificate</strong>.</p><p><strong>Experience:</strong> Completed clinical residency training at Ankara Bilkent City Hospital (2018–2024), served at Hakkari State Hospital (2024–2025), and joined the medical team at Optimed International Çorlu Hospital in 2025.</p><p><strong>Core Expertise:</strong><br /><strong>- Andrology &amp; Sexual Health:</strong> Penile prosthesis implantation, surgical correction of penile curvature (plication and grafting), Peyronie’s disease surgery, male aesthetic procedures (penile lengthening and girth enhancement), and cryoablation/hyaluronic acid injections for premature ejaculation.<br /><strong>- Male Infertility &amp; Men’s Health:</strong> Erectile dysfunction management, microscopic varicocelectomy, and undescended testicle surgery.<br /><strong>- Endourology &amp; Stone Surgery:</strong> Retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), ureterorenoscopy (URS), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), and laparoscopic/open ureterolithotomy and pyelolithotomy.<br /><strong>- Urological Oncology:</strong> Laparoscopic radical/partial nephrectomy for kidney and ureteral tumors, radical cystectomy for bladder cancer, radical prostatectomy for prostate cancer, and orchiectomy for testicular tumors.<br /><strong>- General &amp; Reconstructive Urology:</strong> Urethroplasty for urethral strictures, benign prostatic hyperplasia treatments (TUR-P, open prostatectomy), and medical circumcision.</p><p><strong>Academic Publications:</strong> Contributed to clinical research on reconstructive urology, including published work on ventral-approach augmented non-transected anastomotic (vANTA) urethroplasty for bulbar urethral strictures.</p><p>Combining evidence-based clinical practices with minimally invasive and reconstructive surgical techniques, Dr. Aygün provides comprehensive urological care, serving his patients fluently in both Turkish and English.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.005","name":"Urological surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"url.001","name":"Urologist","illness_kind_id":16}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":7524,"alias":"optimed-international","name":"Optimed International Hospital","short_description":"<p>Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.</p> <ul> <li>One-day diagnostic service with high-tesla MRI and multi-slice CT.</li> <li>Neuronavigation systems used in complex neurological and spinal procedures.</li> <li>24/7 intensive care unit for critical patients.</li> <li>International patient department offers multilingual support and VIP airport transfers.</li> <li>Private Smart Suites for patient accommodation.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/69c3ad2b361ce","title":"Optimed International Hospital exterior in Turkey, modern multi-story clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/69c3adeba94d2","title":"Reception area at Optimed International Hospital with modern design and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/69c3b0647f2ba","title":"Modern operating room at Optimed International Hospital with advanced surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/69c3b0ba7e8eb","title":"Patient room at Optimed International Hospital with modern bed and TV"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Tekirdag","id":2549,"alias":"tekirdag"},"address":"Alipaşa, Kılıç Ali Paşa Cd. 36/1, 59850 Çorlu/Tekirdağ, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":150,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/66ab8761aba0d.jpeg","name":"American Accreditation Commission International","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":10472,"alias":"hasan-cem","name":"Hasan Cem ","clinic_id":1248,"photo":"doctor/6893369a7f119","first_year_working":2021,"created_at":"2025-08-06T11:03:53.200+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Hasan Cem is a Professor of Urology at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital. He specializes in pediatric urology, male infertility, and laparoscopic surgery. The doctor completed his medical training and PhD at the Gülhane Military Medical Academy. He gained international experience at Duke University Hospital in the USA.</p><ul><li>Authored over 40 international and 15 national peer-reviewed journal articles.</li><li>Recipient of 9 academic and scientific awards in the urology field.</li><li>Treats complex conditions including men’s sexual health and urinary system stones.</li><li>Works at Lokman Hekim, a JCI-accredited center serving 10,000+ patients annually.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"url.001","name":"Urologist","illness_kind_id":16}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":1248,"alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul","name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1248-6abbb3f1a1907.png","short_description":"<p>Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Holds ISO 9001 certification from TÜV NORD CERT.</li> <li>90 physicians work across 35 departments.</li> <li>Patients come from CIS, Africa, and the Arab League.</li> <li>Formerly known as Adatip International Hospital.</li> <li>Serves both adults and children.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/62d55e98bfd79","title":"Modern facade of Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/626bb0f1755fe","title":"Reception area at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital with modern design and staff desks"},{"base_url":"clinic/626bb0d19235b","title":"Patient room at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital with modern medical bed and amenities"},{"base_url":"clinic/626bb0e6290fc","title":"Patient room at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital with modern furnishings and TV"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Yenişehir, Kardelen Sk. No:2, 34912 Pendik/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":95},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":302,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":2017},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725522d15.jpeg","name":"Certification according to DIN EN ISO 9001 by TÜV NORD CERT","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"card_text":"<p>Specializing in pediatric neurology, Dr. Yilmaz brings extensive academic and clinical experience to her practice.</p><ul><li>Over 20 years of pediatric neurology expertise</li><li>Holds a doctorate in child health and diseases</li><li>Specialized training in child neurology from prestigious Turkish universities</li><li>Associate professor at renowned medical faculties</li></ul>","doctor":{"id":11251,"alias":"cahide-yilmaz","name":"Cahide Yilmaz","clinic_id":889,"photo":"doctor/696de44da1620","first_year_working":1991,"created_at":"2026-01-19T07:59:08.167+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Cahide Yilmaz is a pediatric neurologist at NP Istanbul Brain Hospital. She is dually certified in general pediatrics and pediatric neurology. Dr. Yilmaz focuses on brain health and developmental disorders in children. She works at Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, which holds JCI accreditation.</p><ul><li>Served as Associate Professor of Pediatric Neurology at Mustafa Kemal University.</li><li>Held a faculty role as Associate Professor at Yıldırım Beyazıt University.</li><li>Treats neurological conditions using advanced monitoring and diagnostic tools.</li><li>Provides care at Europe’s second-ranked brain hospital.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":889,"alias":"np-istanbul-brain-hospital","name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","short_description":"<p>NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. 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He earned his MD and completed his urology residency at Istanbul University. He then completed a postdoctoral fellowship at Baylor College of Medicine in neuro-urology, reconstructive urology, and urologic oncology. He treats complex neuro-urological and reconstructive cases in adults and children. He has developed surgical techniques.</p>\n<p>He is a principal investigator in several international Phase III–IV trials on neurogenic bladder and bladder cancer. He has more than 70 publications and book chapters. He serves as a reviewer for multiple journals.</p>\n<p>Leadership and affiliations: President, Turkish Urological Association – Western Black Sea Branch (2025). ISCoS Prevention Committee (2025). EAU Neurourology Group (2023–2025). ICS Neurourology Committee (2023–2025). INUS Board (2023). Awards: TUA (2016, 2017, 2020, 2022) and ICS (2020).</p>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.005","name":"Urological surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"url.001","name":"Urologist","illness_kind_id":16}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":7111,"alias":"istinye-university-liv-hospital-topkapi","name":"İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı","short_description":"<p>İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey, combining the academic strength of İstinye University with the patient-centered approach of Liv Hospital. The hospital specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, weight loss surgery and medical check-up, and has a closed area of 50,000 m², a capacity of 300 beds and 11 operating rooms.</p> <p>The hospital serves both adults and children, with patients most often coming from Europe &amp; Commonwealth, Africa, the USA, Canada and Australia.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/68d2b44c0cf8a","title":"Modern glass facade of Istinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/68d2b460132b4","title":"Reception area at İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı with modern design in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/68d2b520b67d0","title":"Modern indoor garden at İstinye University Liv Hospital Topkapı with decorative lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/68d2b895ca882","title":"Modern waiting area at Istinye University Liv Hospital Topkapi with unique tree design"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Sultanahmet, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2025},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":20985,"alias":"sahin-kilic","name":"Sahin Kilic","clinic_id":8837,"photo":"doctor/6ad7c293bc62f","first_year_working":2010,"created_at":"2026-10-19T23:01:09.174+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Sahin Kilic is a urologist in Antalya. He treats urological oncology and performs minimally invasive reconstruction. Dr. Kilic uses robotic and laparoscopic techniques for adrenal, kidney, and bladder surgery. He uses MR-TRUS fusion technology for targeted prostate biopsies.</p><ul><li>Performs robotic radical prostatectomy and Retzius-sparing procedures for prostate cancer.</li><li>Uses Holmium and Thulium laser platforms for HoLEP and flexible ureteroscopy.</li><li>Treats kidney stones using percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) and laparoscopic methods.</li><li>Creates metabolic risk assessments to prevent urinary stones from returning.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.005","name":"Urological surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.007","name":"Surgical oncologist","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"url.001","name":"Urologist","illness_kind_id":16},{"id":"url.002","name":"Andrologist","illness_kind_id":16}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":10000,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8837,"alias":"assoc-prof-dr-sahin-kilic","name":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç","short_description":"<p>Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç leads a urology practice in Antalya, Turkey. The clinic focuses on uro-oncology and surgical care for adults and children. Dr. Kılıç founded it in 2022. He is an academic researcher and a European Board Certified Urologist. The team treats prostate, kidney, and bladder cancer. It also manages benign prostate enlargement and pediatric urological issues.</p><p>Dr. Kılıç ranked first in Turkey on the European Board of Urology exam. He has contributed to six medical books and one urology textbook. The clinic uses a robotic surgery system for partial nephrectomy and radical prostatectomy. Other tools include the Holmium laser and flexible ureteroscopy for kidney stones. Diagnostics include MRI-targeted prostate biopsy and urodynamic assessment. Dr. Kılıç also joins international research on AI-assisted cancer imaging.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ad6a06c607d8","title":"Main entrance of ASV Yaşam Hospital clinic in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ad6a06e6315a","title":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç clinic exterior, modern medical building in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ad6a0703a9fe","title":"Reception area at Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç Clinic with modern colorful seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ad6a071b023e","title":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Şahin Kılıç clinic emergency entrance, modern exterior in Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Antalya","id":382,"alias":"antalya"},"address":"Akdeniz Sağlık Vakfı Yaşam Hastanesi (Vakıf Yaşam Hastanesi), Gebizli, 1115. Sk. 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Since 2022, he has also been seeing patients through his private urology practice in Istanbul.","specialities":[{"id":"url.001","name":"Urologist","illness_kind_id":16}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8292,"alias":"dr-terziler-exclusive-clinic-tr","name":"Dr. Terziler Exclusive Clinic","short_description":"<p>Dr. Terziler Exclusive Clinic is a surgical center in Beşiktaş, Istanbul. It specializes in hair restoration, medical aesthetics, and longevity medicine. Dr. Servet Terziler founded the clinic in 2021. He has over 35 years of experience in surgical hair restoration. The team includes 13 doctors and 53 total employees. Hair transplant success rates range from 85% to 98%.</p><p>The clinic uses its own Picasso Robotic DHI system for transplants. It pairs AI-assisted extraction with doctor-led implantation for high precision. The facility holds AACI International Accreditation and JCI recognition. It was also named the Best Hair Transplant Clinic in Europe. Longevity programs include biological age testing and physician-supervised IV protocols. Patients visit from the USA, Netherlands, Germany, and Russia.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aac42c3a12dc","title":"Clinic facade of Dr. Terziler Exclusive Hair Clinic illuminated at night"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aac42c5a0659","title":"Clinic facade of Dr. Terziler Exclusive Clinic in Istanbul, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aac42c79aebc","title":"Clinic facade of Dr. Terziler Exclusive Clinic in Istanbul, modern medical building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aac42c9de642","title":"Reception and waiting area at Dr. Terziler Exclusive Clinic, modern medical facility"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Akat Mah. Ebulula Mardin Cad. No: 20 Beşiktaş, İstanbul 34330, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":13,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":14262,"alias":"eyup-koc","name":"Eyup Koc","clinic_id":3887,"photo":"doctor/6a70a624b1c04","first_year_working":1986,"created_at":"2026-08-03T14:30:59.561+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Eyup Koc is an internist and nephrologist. He studied at Istanbul University – Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine from 1980 to 1986. He completed his residency in Internal Medicine at Izmir Atatürk Training and Research Hospital from 1989 to 1994. He then specialized in Nephrology at Gazi University Faculty of Medicine from 2005 to 2008.</p>\n<p>Clinical interests include hypertension, acute kidney failure, chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, kidney transplantation, glomerulonephritis, and diabetic kidney disease.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"nph.001","name":"Nephrologist","illness_kind_id":24}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":3887,"alias":"private-koru-ankara-hospital","name":"Private Koru Ankara Hospital","short_description":"<p>Private Koru Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Ankara. It treats 350,000 patients annually. Main specialties include urology, gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Equipped with Gamma Knife, PET-CT, and Da Vinci robotic surgical system.</li> <li>Bone Marrow Transplantation Centre on-site.</li> <li>Served patients from 62 countries through the International Patient Relations Department.</li> <li>Free medical second opinions and 24/7 multilingual support offered.</li> <li>Complimentary airport transfers provided for international patients.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/671fc68c23858","title":"Private Koru Ankara Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Ankara, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/64745ba88e26d","title":"Reception area at Private Koru Ankara Hospital with modern seating and computers"},{"base_url":"clinic/671fc88880286","title":"Spacious reception area at Private Koru Ankara Hospital with modern seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/671fc67137eee","title":"Doctor's consultation room at Private Koru Ankara Hospital with modern furnishings"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"Kızılırmak, 1450. Sk. No:13, 06510, 06510 Çankaya/Ankara, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":2,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":220,"year_foundation":2010},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":13568,"alias":"orhan-uenal-zorba","name":"Orhan Ünal Zorba","clinic_id":8142,"photo":"doctor/6a5dedfb26084","first_year_working":2001,"created_at":"2026-07-20T09:44:25.866+00:00","short_description":"<p>Assoc. Prof. Orhan Ünal Zorba, MD, is a urologist focused on andrology and endourology. He has about 25 years of experience. He currently sees patients at Private TUSA Hospital. He started there on 8 June 2026.</p>\n<p>His academic work includes 29 international and 13 national publications and 7 book chapters. He has given at least 9 presentations at international congresses. His studies have been presented at EAU, ESSM, ICS, and EULIS meetings. He served as Assistant and Associate Professor of Urology from 2009 to 2016. He is a member of the Istanbul Medical Chamber, the Turkish Association of Urology, the Turkish Society of Andrology, and the Eastern Black Sea Association of Urologists.</p>\n<p>Key areas include male infertility (micro‑TESE; outcomes in 191 patients with non‑obstructive azoospermia), microsurgical varicocele repair, prostate surgery (HoLEP, TURP), endoscopic stone surgery (URS, PCNL), and uro‑oncology. He speaks English.</p>","specialities":[{"id":"ped.013","name":"Pediatric urologist","illness_kind_id":26},{"id":"regmed.","name":"Regenerative medicine specialist","illness_kind_id":70},{"id":"sur.005","name":"Urological surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"url.001","name":"Urologist","illness_kind_id":16}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8142,"alias":"tusa-hospital-ai","name":"Tusa Hospital","short_description":"<p>Tusa Hospital is a private multispecialty center in Tuzla, Istanbul. Key departments include cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, and urology. The hospital treats both adults and children. It has a neonatal intensive care unit with 12 incubators. Eye care covers diabetic eye disease and stitchless cataract surgery.</p><p>The hospital opened in 2009. Its medical team includes 23 doctors and over 50 staff members in total. Tusa Hospital won a Bronze A' Design Award for its interior. It is an officially registered Health Türkiye hospital for international patients. Remote second opinions are available through secure digital platforms.</p>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a3a7ec736bd3","title":"Modern clinic facade of Tusa Hospital in Turkey with glass windows and flags"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5e27a09a883","title":"Reception area at Tusa Hospital with modern design and comfortable seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5e27b3b4c46","title":"Modern hospital corridor at Tusa Hospital with green walls and circular ceiling lights"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5e27df82103","title":"Patient room with modern interior and hospital bed at Tusa Hospital"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Aydıntepe Mah. Güzin Sk. No:6 34947 Tuzla/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":23,"year_foundation":2009},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":2969,"alias":"basri-cakiroglu","name":"Basri Cakiroglu","clinic_id":426,"photo":"doctor/611cbba9ce5e4","first_year_working":1994,"created_at":"2021-08-18T07:49:56.000+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Basri Cakiroglu is an Associate Professor of Urology at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He specializes in urooncology, pediatric urology, and male infertility treatment. Dr. Cakiroglu performs complex surgical interventions using the robotic da Vinci system. He works at a JCI-accredited hospital that serves over 500,000 patients annually.</p> <ul> <li>Performs robotic prostatectomy and kidney-sparing surgeries.</li> <li>Treats conditions including varicocele, prostatitis, and polycystic kidney disease.</li> <li>Specializes in andrology, infertility, and pediatric urological care.</li> <li>Authored numerous medical articles in international and local journals.</li> </ul>","specialities":[{"id":"ped.013","name":"Pediatric urologist","illness_kind_id":26},{"id":"sur.005","name":"Urological surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"url.001","name":"Urologist","illness_kind_id":16}],"statistics":{"review_count":2,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"<p>Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.</p> <ul> <li>Features an MR-LINAC, a 640-slice CT scanner, and a 3 Tesla MRI for precise imaging and treatment.</li> <li>Bone marrow transplant unit provides allogeneic, autologous, and haploidentical transplants in HEPA-filtered rooms.</li> <li>61 departments and 120 specialists cover a wide range of medical needs.</li> <li>Free interpreters in 15+ languages and airport transfers are included for international patients.</li> <li>Winner of Bookimed patient choice awards for oncology and international patient services.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/611f4d5aafd19","title":"Hisar Intercontinental Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4c3ef37e9","title":"Reception area at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, modern design in Istanbul clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cd5d0bb5","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and monitor"},{"base_url":"clinic/611f4cac5600f","title":"Patient room at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental with modern hospital bed and equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Saray Mah. Site Yolu Cad. No:7 34768 Ümraniye / İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":86},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":266,"doctors_number":120,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/651ed4ba8ac14.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa141fccc45.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Oncology & Hematology Oncology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa12c83eee0.jpeg","name":"Best patient assistance","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb718dd79b8.jpeg","name":"Best clinic for radiotherapy","country_code":"UA"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":10655,"alias":"dr-haluk-inal","name":"Dr Haluk Inal","clinic_id":7077,"photo":"doctor/68c312f79a829","first_year_working":1988,"created_at":"2025-09-11T18:20:38.311+00:00","short_description":"<p>Dr. Haluk Inal is a urological surgeon at Umran Tip Merkezi in Istanbul. He graduated from the GATA Faculty of Medicine. He treats kidney stones, prostate cancer, and erectile dysfunction. Dr. Inal specializes in minimally invasive endourology and pediatric urological surgery.</p><ul><li>Expertise includes treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and bladder cancer.</li><li>Performs surgical correction for hypospadias and undescended testis in children.</li><li>Works at a Ministry of Health-accredited center treating 180,000 patients annually.</li><li>Treats complex urinary tract obstructions and male infertility issues.</li></ul>","specialities":[{"id":"sur.005","name":"Urological surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":7077,"alias":"uemran-tip-merkezi","name":"ÜMRAN TIP MERKEZİ","short_description":"<p>ÜMRAN TIP MERKEZİ is a Turkish Ministry of Health-accredited medical center in Istanbul. It has 30+ years of experience and treats 180,000 patients per year across 24 departments. Its core specialties include ENT, laser eye surgery, orthopedics, bariatric surgery, IVF, and dental care.</p> <ul> <li>Over 600 outpatient consultations take place daily.</li> <li>The center has 51 board-certified specialists on staff.</li> <li>Free online consultations and second opinions are offered.</li> <li>VIP airport transfers, hotel arrangements, and personal assistance are provided.</li> <li>Multilingual coordinators and 24/7 aftercare support patients after they return home.</li> </ul>","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/68c1b3e3cf1e0","title":"Ümran Tıp Merkezi clinic building exterior in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/68c1b4fa58b1d","title":"Reception area at Ümran Tıp Merkezi, modern clinic interior in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/68c1b5968662b","title":"Reception and waiting area at Ümran Tıp Merkezi clinic, modern interior in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/68c1b5a461d39","title":"Reception area at Ümran Tıp Merkezi clinic with modern decor in Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Sultanahmet, Cankurtaran, 34122 Fatih/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":51,"year_foundation":1995},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/651ed4ba8ac14.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association (Türk Tabıplerı Bırliği)","country_code":"TR"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":9,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[{"id":27450,"user":{"id":1080159,"name":"Oladimeji  ","country_code":"NG"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"recommend","value":10}],"text":{"en":"The most important thing for future patients to know is to be prepared for new realities. I came ready for a laser enucleation operation for my medium-sized prostate, but I ended up undergoing a steam ablation procedure instead after my consultation. My surgeon was very good. He clearly explained the urination improvement timeline, which was quite reassuring as I begin my recovery. Although there has been little contact from the clinic since I left, the care I received on-site was excellent. My main advice is to go in with an open mind, as your final treatment plan might be different from what you initially expected."},"order":{"operation":{"id":728,"name":{"en":"Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate"}},"illness":{"id":108,"name":{"en":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-09-26T08:30:23.191+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"The care I received on-site was excellent."}}},{"id":26971,"user":{"id":1046269,"name":"Stefan  ","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"The professor’s jokes helped me feel relaxed before the procedure. That supportive feeling was consistent throughout. I had a great experience from start to finish; the staff were polite, professional, and very helpful. A special mention has to go to Ibrohim, who was incredibly helpful throughout my stay, translating everything and regularly checking in after the procedure. The cryoablation addressed multiple nerve branches, and I'm healing with a clean, minimal scar. If like me you have tried all other options, then give it a go, as it’s the safer option than the dorsal neurectomy. I felt genuinely well looked after."},"order":{"operation":{"id":1548,"name":{"en":"Selective Dorsal Cryoablation"}},"illness":{"id":3528,"name":{"en":"Premature Ejaculation"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":3060,"name":"Men's Health Clinics","alias":"aquahealth","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-08-26T11:30:45.863+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"I had a great experience from start to finish. The staff were polite, professional and very helpful. The professor did his best with the English he knew to reassure me, and his jokes helped me feel relaxed before the procedure.\nA special mention has to go to Ibrohim, who was incredibly helpful throughout my stay. He translated everything, recommended places to visit, rearranged my airport transport when I stayed an extra day, and regularly checked in after the procedure to make sure I was okay and didn't need anything.\nI felt genuinely well looked after throughout the whole experience and would definitely recommend the clinic."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I had a great experience from start to finish; the staff were polite, professional, and very helpful."}}},{"id":14350,"user":{"id":546159,"name":"Ivanka ","country_code":"NO","country_name":{"en":"Norway"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"This is one of the best hospitals I’ve ever visit! It combines high quality of medicine services with perfect organisation, communication and translations service.\nI want to send my sincere thanks to Professor Ahmed Tunc Özdemir fra department of urology. He is incredibly knowledgeable, professional and always ready to help! I warmly recommend professor to all the patients who need a really skilled doctor who is always willing to do his best for helping! He has in addition, very kind and generous personality!\nMy sincere thanks goes further to coordinator Alisher and translator Gulnaz.\nAlisher is a perfect example of the right person on the right place. He possess executive management skills and it is a pleasure to communicate with him. He is expert to organise, coordinate and give a quick feedback. He is always smiling and polite. Alisher is always trying to solve all the problems on a best way and is a really good listener and communicator.\nLast but not least I want to express my sincere gratitude to translator Gulnaz! Gulnaz is extremely talented, professional, kind and supportive person ! She is the person you will  be happy to meet when you are far from home and need help to understand a different language. She is like a little sunshine on a rainy day, always kind and smiling and always ready to make you feel better! \nThe perfect combination of highly skilled people makes really this hospital special.\nIn addition there are very nice staff on the 7th floor. Both nurses and caregivers are amazing and very helpful. Special thanks to nurse Nestle for her help!\nWhole the hospital is very nice and welcoming. I liked the restaurant and food.\nI highly recommend that hospital to everyone!"},"order":{"diagnostic":{"id":48,"name":{"en":"Consultation with a urologist"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":4663,"name":"Tunc Ozdemir","alias":"tunc-ozdemir"},"clinic_info":{"id":2943,"name":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital","alias":"group-florence-nightingale-hospitals","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2024-02-24T07:52:18.926+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"This is my 4 medical trip with Bookimed. My special thanks goes to the amazing dr. Hanna who is working 24/7 and it always ready to find the best solution for the problem! She is really incredible person. I will continue to use Bookimed  for further medical treatments abroad."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I highly recommend that hospital to everyone!"}}},{"id":26688,"user":{"id":968058,"name":"Brian ","country_code":"IE"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"My main concern was the complexity of my case, which required addressing both Peyronie's disease and implanting a prosthesis. The surgeon was excellent. It was a very difficult job, but the two-hour surgery was successful because we followed his recommendations. I'm in early recovery, and while it is highly painful, that was to be expected. The support system was also solid. Communication with my coordinator and interpreter, Ibrohim, was excellent. He was very friendly and reassuring throughout the process, which made a significant difference. There was nothing that could have been better."},"order":{"illness":{"id":1165,"name":{"en":"Peyronie's disease"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":3060,"name":"Men's Health Clinics","alias":"aquahealth","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-08-07T10:02:07.941+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"The surgeon was excellent, it was a very difficult job : payronies and prosthetic. 2 hour surgery. We followed his recommendations and it was very successful. Highly painful recovery but that is to be expected.\nExcellent communications with the coordinator/interpreter \nThank you Ibrohim, very friendly and reassuring"}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"There was nothing that could have been better."}}},{"id":27578,"user":{"id":1100218,"name":"Joseph Finneran","country_code":"CA","country_name":{"en":"Canada"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"My coordinator has been incredible through all stages of this process. She checked in daily, sometimes multiple times a day, ensuring every aspect of my treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia was managed well, which made the entire situation so much easier to navigate. I'm still in early recovery. The surgeon, staff, and the clinic itself were all excellent. When I considered what could be improved, honestly, nothing came to mind. The consistent communication and management of the process were that thorough. Everything was handled for me from start to finish with great care."},"order":{"illness":{"id":108,"name":{"en":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":87,"name":"Anadolu Medical Center","alias":"anadolu-medical-center","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-10-03T17:42:22.501+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"Coordinator has been amazing at all stages of the process, she's checked in daily or many times daily, made sure all aspects of the process were managed very well and has made the entire experience so much easier to navigate."},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"Nothing comes to mind - She's been absolutely amazing."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"When I considered what could be improved, honestly, nothing came to mind."}}},{"id":26893,"user":{"id":1061864,"name":"Paul ","country_code":"NG"},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10}],"text":{"en":"Everything was excellent from start to finish. We definitely recommend them to anyone looking for treatment in Istanbul. I'm still in early recovery from my HoLEP procedure, but I am feeling much better than I expected to at this stage. It’s a real relief. For my condition, which involved a medium-sized prostate, I was pleased that the catheter was only needed for two days post-op. What also gave us peace of mind was that the final bill was exactly as quoted, with no additional expenses to worry about. The entire process was very straightforward and well-managed."},"order":{"operation":{"id":728,"name":{"en":"Holmium Laser Enucleation of the Prostate"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":3060,"name":"Men's Health Clinics","alias":"aquahealth","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-08-22T08:26:54.284+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"Everything was excellent from start to finish. We definitely recommend them to anyone looking for treatment in Istanbul"}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Everything was excellent from start to finish."}}},{"id":25760,"user":{"id":1043100,"name":"Piotr Olejarczyk ","country_code":"PL","country_name":{"en":"Poland"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"recommend","value":10}],"text":{"en":"My biggest worry was the complexity of the procedure itself, especially since it turned out I needed a Vasoepididymostomy. However, the surgeon was very clear and reassuring from the first consultation. That put me at ease. The clinic staff were consistently supportive, and the entire process felt organized and professional. Recovery is a journey, and while there's still some healing to do, I feel like I was in very capable hands. Everything went smoothly. I’m glad I chose this team for my care and would absolutely do so again."},"order":{"operation":{"id":1667,"name":{"en":"Vasectomy Reversal (Vasovasostomy)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":1248,"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-06-13T09:31:51.485+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I’m glad I chose this team for my care and would absolutely do so again."}}},{"id":25160,"user":{"id":976755,"name":"Melvin Mark Ransom","country_code":"QA","country_name":{"en":"Qatar"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":3},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"recommend","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"What worried me most was how the final length would turn out, but the result is already better than expected. The team was faultless. My incision for the 3-piece Rigicon implant is healing cleanly, though the most difficult part of recovery has been just trying to sit comfortably. The clinic facility itself is why I gave a lower rating; it’s functional but feels dated. This did not detract from the quality of the medical attention, however. Based on the care from the staff and the surgeon, I would direct others here."},"order":{"operation":{"id":1030,"name":{"en":"Penile implant surgery"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":7457,"name":"Dr Bugra Cetin","alias":"bugra-cetin"},"clinic_info":{"id":5361,"name":"Dr. Bugra Cetin- Uroaesthetic Clinic","alias":"uroaesthetic","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-05-10T07:53:44.935+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"The whole experience overall was great. Dr Bugra Cetin made himself available throughout my time in Istanbul, when he wasn't in surgery, that made my trip easy. The staff at Bookimed addressed all my concerns day and night, with taxi, clinic and still with my recovery while back home. I got with my local Urologist for them to have a look at my surgical area and they were happy with the results so far and said everything looks perfect! Thanks Dr. Cetin and Team!"},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"None, for Bookimed. Anytime I did have any issue with hotel and taxi service, the staff was spot on."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"The result is already better than expected."}}},{"id":24462,"user":{"id":1008814,"name":"Vladyslav ","country_code":"SK","country_name":{"en":"Slovakia"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5}],"text":{"en":"Alina Popova works at the highest level — communication is extremely polite and professional. She managed to solve my problem in an incredibly short timeframe. Thanks to her, I will recommend your service and Alina personally. Her client-oriented approach and ability to empathize with the patient’s situation allow me to declare that, through her dedication, she helps people not only with their direct requests but also as a bonus — on a moral and emotional level.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​"},"order":{"operation":{"id":1050,"name":{"en":"Flexible ureterorenoscopy (URS)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-03-27T13:43:19.576+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true}],"client_response":{"preview_to_review_text":{"en":"Alina Popova works at the highest level — communication is extremely polite and professional. She managed to solve my problem in an incredibly short timeframe. Thanks to her, I will recommend your service and Alina personally. Her client-oriented approach and ability to empathize with the patient’s situation allow me to declare that, through her dedication, she helps people not only with their direct requests but also as a bonus — on a moral and emotional level.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​"},"what_like_text":{"en":"Alina Popova is an outstanding specialist who provided exceptional support both on a moral and professional level. She found the right clinic as quickly as possible, explained everything clearly, and was able to offer support during a difficult time. Human qualities — 100 out of 100, professional knowledge and skills — 200 out of 100. I am extremely satisfied working with Alina."},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"The amount changed — I ended up paying significantly more than expected, even though I asked ten times whether the price would be fixed. I was very unhappy about this."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Alina Popova works at the highest level — communication is extremely polite and professional."}}},{"id":13454,"user":{"id":546159,"name":"Ivanka ","country_code":"NO","country_name":{"en":"Norway"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"I will strongly recommend that hospital to everyone who needs a health care with exceptional organisation and high quality of care and services . Alisher who is a coordinator is an extraordinary person. Translator Gullnaz is also one of a kind. I have no words to describe how grateful I am to have met them. They help me to organise the treatment . I highly recommend professor  Özdemir as well. All the team is very supportive, professional and helpful!"},"order":{"operation":{"id":253,"name":{"en":"Robotic da Vinci prostatectomy"}},"diagnostic":{"id":48,"name":{"en":"Consultation with a urologist"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":4663,"name":"Tunc Ozdemir","alias":"tunc-ozdemir"},"clinic_info":{"id":2943,"name":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital","alias":"group-florence-nightingale-hospitals","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2023-11-21T09:46:19.507+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"comment_about_bookimed":{"en":"Dr. Hanna wich is my Bookimed coordinator is one of the most extraordinary persons I know .  She is always ready to help and fiends what is needed."},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"I have no words to describe how grateful I am to have met them."}}},{"id":26409,"user":{"id":1067235,"name":"Marian  Stere ","country_code":"RO","country_name":{"en":"Romania"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"I was in constant contact with the coordinator. They were very punctual with scheduling — I even went into the office 5 minutes early. The doctor already knew details about me from the documents I'd sent in advance, which impressed me. Overall, the experience was very good, and I felt that my concerns were treated with seriousness and professionalism."},"order":{"operation":{"id":1586,"name":{"en":"Transurethral Water Vapour Ablation"}},"illness":{"id":108,"name":{"en":"Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":426,"name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-07-21T10:28:32.992+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"I was in constant contact with the coordinator. They were very punctual with scheduling — I even went into the office 5 minutes early. The doctor already knew details about me from the documents I'd sent in advance, which impressed me. Overall, the experience was very good, and I felt that my concerns were treated with seriousness and professionalism."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"Overall, the experience was very good, and I felt that my concerns were treated with seriousness and professionalism."}}},{"id":28099,"user":{"id":964856,"name":"Arez Shahzad","country_code":"NO","country_name":{"en":"Norway"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":4},{"name":"recommend","value":10}],"text":{"en":"​I received the Rigi10 malleable penile implant. The surgery was successful, and the doctor was extremely helpful, professional, and supportive throughout the entire process."},"order":{"illness":{"id":3534,"name":{"en":"Erectile Dysfunction (Impotence)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5361,"name":"Dr. Bugra Cetin- Uroaesthetic Clinic","alias":"uroaesthetic","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-11-01T11:48:47.814+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"I received the Rigi10 malleable penile implant. The surgery was successful, and the doctor was extremely helpful, professional, and supportive throughout the entire process."},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"There was a minor payment issue with the card at the beginning, but the staff handled it and fixed it very quickly."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"The doctor was extremely helpful, professional, and supportive throughout the entire process."}}},{"id":15325,"user":{"id":613980,"name":"Client "},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":5},{"name":"relative_price","value":2},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":5},{"name":"comfort","value":5},{"name":"coordination","value":5},{"name":"translation","value":5},{"name":"nps","value":10},{"name":"manager","value":5}],"text":{"en":"My stay at the clinic was perfect from medical treatment to kindness of the clinic staff. Special thanks to the doctor Ahmet Tunç Özdemir and my coordinator Alişer."},"order":{"illness":{"id":62,"name":{"en":"Varicocele"}},"diagnostic":{"id":48,"name":{"en":"Consultation with a urologist"}}},"doctor_info":{"id":4663,"name":"Tunc Ozdemir","alias":"tunc-ozdemir"},"clinic_info":{"id":2943,"name":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital","alias":"group-florence-nightingale-hospitals","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2024-05-13T07:56:56.281+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":true},{"name":"deactivated_clinic","value":false}],"summary":{"positive":{"en":"My stay at the clinic was perfect from medical treatment to kindness of the clinic staff"}}},{"id":27883,"user":{"id":1103296,"name":"Michael ","country_code":"GB","country_name":{"en":"United Kingdom"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":4},{"name":"doctor","value":5},{"name":"personal","value":4},{"name":"comfort","value":4},{"name":"translation","value":3},{"name":"recommend","value":8}],"text":{"en":"For anyone considering this procedure, my experience was a mixed bag, but the medical care itself was solid. My surgeon performed a vasovasostomy and was very honest about success chances, especially given my original vasectomy was 5–10 years ago. The doctor was great, really explained everything as much as he could and helped loads. Staff were good and very attentive also. I’m feeling about as expected in my recovery and the clinic gave me a clear aftercare guide. The main issue was the catering. Honestly, the food, it was boring or disgusting not good. There was no choice of meals or drinks for me or my partner. It's my one big piece of advice for others: bring plenty of your own food and drink for your stay."},"order":{"operation":{"id":1667,"name":{"en":"Vasectomy Reversal (Vasovasostomy)"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":1248,"name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul","flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}]},"created_at":"2026-10-19T15:47:44.899+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":false},{"name":"coordinator_mentioned","value":false}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"Doctor was great, really explained everything as much as he could and helped loads. Staff were good and very attentive also."},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"The food, it was boring or disgusting not good. There was no choice of meals, snacks or even drinks before, during or after surgery and my same for my partner. Nobody questioned why we hadnt eaten any of the food either."}},"summary":{"positive":{"en":"The doctor was great, really explained everything as much as he could and helped loads."}}},{"id":27111,"user":{"id":1054330,"name":"Tudor ","country_code":"RO","country_name":{"en":"Romania"}},"ratings":[{"name":"main","value":1},{"name":"doctor","value":1},{"name":"personal","value":2},{"name":"comfort","value":3},{"name":"translation","value":3},{"name":"recommend","value":0},{"name":"manager","value":0},{"name":"relative_price","value":0}],"text":{"en":"My coordinator stayed in touch and was supportive through the process. \nHowever, the doctor inspired confidence initially but his performance was very poor. During the consultation, he minimized all the risks and made everything seem very simple, he was like a salesman. In the surgery room he realized that he couldn’t do the surgery he planned for me, and he did to me a totally different surgery just for the sake of money. Instead of solving my problem he added more horrible problems to my life.\nBedsides the fact that I payed for on surgery and received another one, what he did was harmful to my body with a very negative impact on my life and my mental health. I feel worse. On top of this, I had to pay for some transfers due to car unavailability. My advice is to be very careful in discussions with the doctor; ask as many questions as possible and trust your gut feeling when making a big decision."},"order":{"operation":{"id":964,"name":{"en":"Urethroplasty"}}},"clinic_info":{"id":5361,"name":"Dr. Bugra Cetin- Uroaesthetic Clinic","alias":"uroaesthetic","flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}]},"created_at":"2026-09-05T09:49:22.844+00:00","flags":[{"name":"is_approved","value":true},{"name":"has_client_feedback","value":true},{"name":"is_anonymously","value":true},{"name":"is_notification_sent","value":false},{"name":"would_recommend","value":false}],"client_response":{"what_like_text":{"en":"Coordinator stayed in touch, supported in the process."},"what_not_like_text":{"en":"The doctor inspired confidence initially but his performance was very poor. During the consultation, he minimized all the risks and made everything seem very simple, he was like a salesman. In the surgery room he realized that he couldn’t do the surgery he planned for me, and he did to me a totally different surgery just for the sake of money. Instead of solving my problem he added more horrible problems to my life.\nBedsides the fact that I payed for on surgery and received another one, what he did was harmful to my body with a very negative impact on my life and my mental health."}}}],"meta":{"total_count":20,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb4f6","name":"Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy and Stone Extraction","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"<li>Ureteroscopic Lithotripsy and Stone Extraction at Memorial Şişli, UROLOGY Department</li><li><strong>Included services:</strong> Preoperative test,Consultation</li><li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> 1 day(s)</li>","package_price":10300,"actual_price":10300,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":1647,"name":"Murat Binbay","alias":"murat-binbay","photo":"doctor/5bcdb5d2df008","first_year_working":2005,"short_description":"<p>Dr. Murat Binbay is a urologist at Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul. 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Primary medical hubs include Istanbul and Ankara, where hospital technology and surgeon expertise influence the final price. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Turkey offers savings of around _price_percent_discount_% with high-quality care standards. Most packages include surgeon fees, anesthesia, and a short hospital stay.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Stone complexity:</strong> Large or bilateral stones can increase costs by up to 100% due to time.</li>\n<li><strong>Laser technology:</strong> Laser-based extraction typically carries a 20-30% premium over standard pneumatic medical methods.</li>\n<li><strong>Hospital location:</strong> Packages in Istanbul often cost 15-20% more than in regional cities like Izmir.</li>\n<li><strong>Equipment used:</strong> Flexible ureterorenoscopy (RIRS) usually costs significantly more than rigid urethroscopic lithotripsy techniques.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing high-volume centers in Istanbul like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental offers exceptional value. This facility was Turkey's first JCI-accredited hospital and treats over 250,000 patients annually. Expert surgeons like Professor Ozkan Onuk have performed over 1,000 kidney stone surgeries. For complex cases, investing in experienced professors at JCI-accredited hubs ensures access to advanced flexible scopes and specialized recovery protocols.</p>"}},"texts":{}},"faq":[{"id":"69aa092399a7309b86082172","question":"Is the surgery painful?","answer":"<p>Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy is generally painless during the procedure due to general anesthesia or sedation. Patients typically experience mild post-operative cramping or burning during urination. The primary source of discomfort is often the temporary double-J stent, which may cause flank pain or urgency for 3 to 7 days.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Anesthesia type:</strong> Procedures use general anesthesia or sedation ensuring zero surgical pain.</li> <li><strong>Post-operative sensation:</strong> Expect mild bladder spasms or burning sensations for 1 to 2 days.</li> <li><strong>Stent discomfort:</strong> Internal stents may cause moderate aching during physical activity or urination.</li> <li><strong>Recovery timeline:</strong> Most patients return to normal activities after stent removal on days 5 to 7.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data suggests experience significantly impacts comfort levels. Surgeons like Professor Ozkan Onuk at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental have performed over 1,000 kidney stone surgeries. Highly experienced specialists often complete the laser phase faster. This reduced operative time typically leads to less internal inflammation and a smoother recovery period for the patient.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> While the laser treatment itself is not felt, the internal stent is the most common complaint. Patients often describe a deep ache in the side that subsides quickly once the stent is removed at the clinic.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69aa095a0c32bcaeb8095a49","question":"What is the success rate of ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy?","answer":"<p>The success rate of ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy typically ranges from 77% to 94.7% for achieving a stone-free state. Outcomes depend on stone size and location, with distal ureteral stones showing the highest clearance rates of 94% to 100% in a single session.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Stone location:</strong> Distal ureteral stones reach 94%–100% success while lower pole stones average 80%–91%.</li> <li><strong>Size impact:</strong> Stones under 10mm exceed 90% success, but those over 20mm often require staging.</li> <li><strong>Clinical vs real-world:</strong> Clinical studies show high rates while real-world ureteral stone clearance averages around 73%.</li> <li><strong>Safety profile:</strong> Major complications occur in less than 1% of laser lithotripsy procedures performed.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While general success is high, surgeon experience is the strongest predictor of outcomes. Prof. Dr. Ozkan Onuk has performed over 1,000 kidney stone surgeries. Choosing a specialist with high procedural volume in JCI-accredited facilities like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental typically ensures more consistent stone-free results.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that success often involves fragmenting stones to a passable size. While most are satisfied, many advise discussing alpha-blockers to manage potential stent discomfort during the recovery phase.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69aa098e99a7309b86082173","question":"What actually happens during the procedure?","answer":"<p>Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy is a 45–90 minute endoscopic procedure performed under general anesthesia. Surgeons insert a thin, flexible scope through the urethra to locate kidney stones. A high-energy laser then fragments or dusts stones into smaller pieces for natural passage or basket retrieval.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgical access:</strong> No incisions are required as instruments enter via natural urinary pathways.</li> <li><strong>Stone fragmentation:</strong> Precision lasers break stones into sand-like dust or small collectable fragments.</li> <li><strong>Stent placement:</strong> Surgeons typically insert a temporary stent to maintain urine flow and prevent swelling.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Most Turkish clinics perform this as a same-day discharge, minimally invasive procedure.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patient data shows a preference for Istanbul centers like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental due to high-volume expertise. For instance, Professor Ozkan Onuk has performed over 1,000 kidney stone surgeries. This level of repetition often leads to faster operative times and more precise laser dusting.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> While the laser procedure is painless under anesthesia, patients often report significant discomfort from the temporary stent. Hydrating aggressively and having a clear pain management plan for days 2–4 is essential for a smoother recovery.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69aa0a01da7a1751ca0abab2","question":"Will I have a stent after surgery?","answer":"<p>Most patients receive a temporary ureteral stent after laser lithotripsy in Turkey to ensure proper kidney drainage and healing. While surgeons might skip stenting in uncomplicated cases with small stones, it remains standard for preventing blockages caused by post-operative swelling or residual fragments.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Stent necessity:</strong> Surgeons place stents in 60% to 80% of ureteroscopy cases to assist recovery.</li> <li><strong>Typical duration:</strong> Most stents remain for 3 to 14 days depending on stone clearance levels.</li> <li><strong>Common symptoms:</strong> Expect temporary urinary urgency, mild blood in urine, and slight flank discomfort.</li> <li><strong>Removal process:</strong> Removal is a quick procedure taking 2 to 5 minutes at the clinic.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Turkish urology specialists like Dr. Ozkan Onuk, who has performed over 1,000 kidney stone surgeries, often decide on stent placement mid-procedure based on ureteral width. If your anatomy allows for natural drainage without significant swelling, you might avoid a stent entirely. Always confirm the removal plan before discharge to ensure a smooth transition back home.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients feel surprised by the urge to urinate frequently while the stent is in place. Using a heating pad and staying hydrated significantly improves comfort until the brief removal appointment.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69aa0a4799a7309b86082175","question":"How long does the surgery take?","answer":"<p>Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy in Turkey typically takes 30 to 90 minutes. This minimally invasive procedure uses endoscopic tools to reach kidney stones without incisions. Total facility time usually spans 2 to 4 hours to include preoperative preparation and initial anesthesia recovery.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Procedure duration:</strong> Most surgeries conclude within 30 to 60 minutes.</li> <li><strong>Complexity factors:</strong> Large or lower pole kidney stones may require 75+ minutes.</li> <li><strong>Anesthesia type:</strong> Surgeons typically use general or spinal anesthesia for patient comfort.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Patients usually return home or to hotels the same day.</li> <li><strong>Recovery window:</strong> Most individuals become mobile within 2 to 4 hours post-surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume surgeons like Dr. Ozkan Onuk have performed over 1,000 kidney stone surgeries. This level of repetition often reduces `skin-to-skin` time while maintaining high success rates. Patients should prioritize clinics with JCI accreditation, such as Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, to ensure standardized safety protocols during these efficient procedures.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Expect the actual surgery to feel brief. However, factor in extra time for stent placement which may cause mild lingering discomfort after the procedure.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69aa0ad41e89f00ac107a822","question":"How long is the recovery period?","answer":"<p>Recovery from ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy in Turkey typically allows patients to return to light daily activities within 2 to 3 days. Most individuals resume office work in 1 to 2 weeks, while full healing and a return to strenuous exercise require 4 to 6 weeks.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Patients usually remain in the hospital for 1 night after the procedure.</li> <li><strong>Initial activity:</strong> Walking and light housework are possible within 3 days post-surgery.</li> <li><strong>Work timeline:</strong> Sedentary tasks resume in 7 days; physical labor requires 4 weeks.</li> <li><strong>Hydration rule:</strong> Drink 2 to 3 liters daily for 2 weeks to flush fragments.</li> <li><strong>Follow-up:</strong> Imaging via ultrasound or CT confirms stone clearance within 2 to 4 weeks.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume centers like Hisar Hospital Intercontinental perform thousands of urological procedures annually. This scale often means more refined post-operative protocols. Surgeons like Dr. Ozkan Onuk, who has performed 1,000+ stone surgeries, emphasize that early movement prevents complications. Choosing a high-volume expert can significantly streamline your 2-week recovery window.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Expect mild discomfort or blood in the urine for several days during the initial healing phase. Patients emphasize staying hydrated is vital to managing these symptoms and clearing stone fragments quickly.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69aa0b0cda7a1751ca0abab4","question":"Which hospitals in Turkey are popular for this procedure?","answer":"<p>Hisar Hospital Intercontinental and Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital are top-rated Turkish facilities for laser lithotripsy. These JCI-accredited centers utilize advanced Holmium lasers and flexible ureteroscopy to achieve high stone clearance rates. Patients benefit from minimally invasive techniques and discharge typically within 24 hours.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgeon expertise:</strong> Dr. Ozkan Onuk has performed over 1,000 successful kidney stone surgeries.</li> <li><strong>Accreditation standards:</strong> Top hospitals hold Joint Commission International (JCI) and ISO certifications for safety.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Facilities use specialized Holmium laser systems for precise, endoscopic stone fragmentation.</li> <li><strong>Patient capacity:</strong> Hisar Intercontinental serves 250,000 patients annually with 61 specialized medical departments.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a high volume of successful outcomes at multi-disciplinary hubs like Hisar Intercontinental. Their international patient department, which won awards in 2019, manages the entire logistics chain. This specialized support often leads to smoother transitions for patients requiring immediate post-op CT scans.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize choosing clinics that provide same-day CT scans to confirm clearance. Many recommend confirming the timeline for stent removal before traveling home to manage post-op comfort.</p>","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"cities":[{"name":"Gaziantep","alias":"gaziantep"},{"name":"Antalya","alias":"antalya"},{"name":"Istanbul","alias":"istanbul"}],"operations":[{"name":"Ureteroscopy with laser lithotripsy (kidney stone removal)","alias":"ureteroscopy-with-laser-lithotripsy-kidney-stone-removal"},{"name":"Flexible ureterorenoscopy (URS) ","alias":"flexible-ureterorenoscopy-urs"},{"name":"⁠Flexible 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