Dr. Abdullah Calik has performed 900+ vaginal tightening procedures over _doctor_8550_years_, with specialized training at Eskişehir Osmangazi University. The all-inclusive package may cost around $4,120 – typically covering the procedure, hospitalization, post-op hotel stay, VIP transfers, and initial medications. Soraca Med Istanbul is a member of the Turkish Medical Association and specializes in aesthetic procedures for international patients.
Soraca Med is a government-authorized private medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in cosmetic surgery, dental care, hair transplants, and weight loss. Prices run about 70% below EU/US benchmarks.
Dr. Mesut Inan has performed 900+ procedures over more than 10 years of experience in reconstructive surgery. The treatment typically costs around $5,100. This package includes a 5-night hotel stay with breakfast, VIP airport transfers, and one night at the hospital. Dr. Inan uses internal absorbable sutures to help with discreet healing. The clinic holds accreditation from the Turkish Medical Association and offers tailored surgical approaches, including colporrhaphy and perineoplasty, for lasting results.
Grand Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The strongest specialties are hair transplantation, aesthetic and plastic surgery, medical aesthetics, dental aesthetics and bariatric surgery.
\n\nGrand Clinic is a clinic that draws on the academic knowledge and experience of Turkey and provides diagnostic and treatment services in the departments of general hospitals with the help of its experienced medical staff.
\n\nGrand Clinic doctors believe that looking great and feeling great are one and the same, so they take a holistic approach to everything they do.
\n\nThe clinic employs experienced specialists and medical and administrative staff who accompany patients throughout the medical journey, as well as help with travel planning, hotel reservations and transfers.
\n\nGrand Clinic knows that guaranteeing patients the safety of procedures, ensuring the quality of procedures and satisfaction with the work of doctors is very important, therefore the clinic staff strives for true honesty, transparency and decency.
\n\nGrand Clinic serves only adults. 450 patients choose Grand Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe, Latin America and the USA visit the clinic most often.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ace507e424fc","title":"Grand Clinic awards for best medical clinic in Turkey 2025 and 2026"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ea511555","title":"Grand Clinic logo on teal background, modern medical branding"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ed05fecf","title":"Grand Clinic exterior view with emergency entrance in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/637e0d37e9a09","title":"Doctor's consultation room at Grand Clinic with modern furniture and medical supplies"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Beşyol, Akasya Sk. No:29, 34295 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":25,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Estexper Clinic is an ISO- and ISAPS-certified private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It focuses on weight loss surgery, metabolic (diabetes) surgery, dental treatment, and plastic surgery. The clinic treats 2,600 patients each year, many from the US, Canada, and Australia.
Estexper Clinic is an ISO- and ISAPS-certified private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It focuses on weight loss surgery, metabolic (diabetes) surgery, dental treatment, and plastic surgery. The clinic treats 2,600 patients each year, many from the US, Canada, and Australia.
Prof. Dr. Gürhan Özcan brings _doctor_1759_years_ of plastic surgery experience as founding chairman of Başkent University's Department of Plastic Surgery. The vaginoplasty package typically costs around $3,530, covering surgery, 1 day hospitalization, 4-5 nights at a 4-star hotel, transfers, tests, and medications. A member of TSAPS and EBOPRAS with ASPS awards, he has performed 900-1100+ procedures. The clinic maintains a 94-96% patient recommendation rate.
Istanbul Aesthetics Plastic Surgery Center is a Turkish clinic specialized in aesthetic, plastic and dental procedures, hair transplant, and Brazilian butt lift, in particular.
\n\nThe clinic offers the newest methods as Vaser liposuction, FUE and DHI hair transplants, PRP therapy for hair loss treatment.
\n\nOver 4,000 patients choose İstanbul Aesthetics for plastic procedures. Hair and beard transplant by local specialists is popular with patients from the UK, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, and Argentina.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6669814d61f84","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center exterior with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628befa39a5b7","title":"Modern facade of Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6669815a56fb8","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center building with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628bf01ee4c08","title":"Modern waiting area at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center with lounge seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Esentepe Mah. Keskin Kalem Sk. No.1 Şişli / İSTANBUL"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":522,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Op. Dr. İrfan Tarhan has performed 1,100+ vaginal tightening procedures over _doctor_5151_years_ as a gynecological specialist. The procedure may cost around $1,760, typically including consultations, blood tests, anesthesia, and post-op care. The clinic offers a Genital Beautification package for $3,820 with additional treatments like labiaplasty and G-spot enhancement. Estetik International holds ISO and Turquality certifications, with 91% patient recommendation based on 30 reviews.
Estetik International Istanbul is Europe's first major aesthetic plastic surgery facility, founded in 1999. It specializes in aesthetic surgery, plastic surgery, regenerative medicine, and hair transplantation. The clinic has performed over 528,000 procedures and holds ISAPS and ESAPS memberships.
Dr. Atilla Hacılar brings _doctor_5958_years_ of experience in plastic and aesthetic surgery, including vaginal tightening, with specialty training from Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital. His international certifications and patient-centered approach ensure precise, natural-looking results. The clinic serves thousands of international patients annually in Turkey.
CE International Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in plastic surgery, hair transplants, dental care, and weight loss surgery. The clinic holds multiple Bookimed Patient Choice awards and IFSO certification. It treats 12,000 patients yearly from Europe, the Middle East, and the CIS.
Dr. Selçuk Aytaç's clinic specializes in vaginal tightening with over 20,000 successful procedures performed. With _doctor_1496_years_ of experience in plastic and reconstructive surgery, Dr. Aytaç offers personalized treatment plans. The clinic serves international patients and uses advanced techniques for optimal results.
Dr Selcuk Aytac Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Istanbul led by a board-certified surgeon with over 25 years of experience. The clinic specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and post-bariatric surgeries. Dr. Aytac is a member of the Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association.
Private Nisa Hospital offers vaginal tightening performed by Dr. Asiye Uzun, a gynecologist with _doctor_6855_years_ of experience and specialized training in gynecological aesthetics, including certification in Jinekolojik Estetik Kursu. The procedure typically costs around $5,000.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Dr. Kadriye Ipek Uzunoglu has performed 900+ plastic surgery procedures with _doctor_9513_years_ of experience, including training observed at University of Alabama. The 360 liposuction package may cost around $5,600 – typically including the procedure, 1-2 nights hospital stay, 5-7 nights hotel accommodation, transfers, and follow-up. Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation and operates 13 dedicated surgical suites.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Prof. Dr. Erdoğan Aslan is an Obstetrics and Gynecology specialist with more than 25 years of experience. He practices at Optimed International Hospital.
\nHe graduated from Ege University Faculty of Medicine in 1993. He completed his specialist training in Obstetrics and Gynecology at SSK Göztepe Training and Research Hospital in 2001. He then pursued clinical fellowships at St. George’s Hospital in London.
\nHe is a Professor and former Vice Rector at Alanya Alaaddin Keykubat University. He also served on the faculty at Baskent University and Mustafa Kemal University. His core expertise includes urogynecology, gynecologic oncology, and cosmetic gynecology. He is a member of the Turkish Medical Association. He is also a member of the Turkish Urogynecology and Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery Association, the International Urogynecology Association, the Turkish Gynecological Oncology Association, and the Gynecological Endoscopy Association.
","specialities":[{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"onc.002","name":"Gynecologic oncologist","illness_kind_id":10},{"id":"aes.001","name":"Aesthetic Doctor","illness_kind_id":39}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":7524,"alias":"optimed-international","name":"Optimed International Hospital","short_description":"Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Dr. Gürhan Özcan is a plastic surgeon at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center. He specializes in tummy tucks, revision rhinoplasty, and breast surgery. He is the founding chairman of the Başkent University Plastic Surgery Department. Dr. Özcan twice received awards from the American Society for Plastic Surgery.
Istanbul Aesthetics Plastic Surgery Center is a Turkish clinic specialized in aesthetic, plastic and dental procedures, hair transplant, and Brazilian butt lift, in particular.
\n\nThe clinic offers the newest methods as Vaser liposuction, FUE and DHI hair transplants, PRP therapy for hair loss treatment.
\n\nOver 4,000 patients choose İstanbul Aesthetics for plastic procedures. Hair and beard transplant by local specialists is popular with patients from the UK, Italy, Lithuania, Spain, and Argentina.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6669814d61f84","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center exterior with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628befa39a5b7","title":"Modern facade of Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6669815a56fb8","title":"Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center building with Bosphorus view in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/628bf01ee4c08","title":"Modern waiting area at Istanbul Aesthetic Plastic Surgery Center with lounge seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Esentepe Mah. Keskin Kalem Sk. No.1 Şişli / İSTANBUL"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":522,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":1496,"alias":"selchuck-aitach","name":"Selcuk Aytac","clinic_id":2840,"photo":"doctor/6300d55a15ca2","first_year_working":2005,"created_at":"2018-06-27T13:06:49.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Selcuk Aytac is a board-certified plastic surgeon in Istanbul. He specializes in mommy makeovers and cosmetic reconstruction after obesity surgery. Dr. Aytac has performed procedures at Estetik International since 2011. He is a former Associate Professor at Kütahya Dumlupınar University.
Dr Selcuk Aytac Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Istanbul led by a board-certified surgeon with over 25 years of experience. The clinic specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and post-bariatric surgeries. Dr. Aytac is a member of the Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association.
Dr. Asiye Uzun is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. She specializes in IVF treatments, cosmetic gynecology, and high-risk pregnancy follow-up. Dr. Uzun holds clinical certifications in neonatal resuscitation and emergency obstetrics. She treats complex conditions including uterine fibroids and cervical dysplasia.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Dr. Irfan Tarhan is a gynecologist, obstetrician, and plastic surgeon at Estetik International Istanbul. He specializes in genital aesthetic surgery and corrective gynecological procedures. Dr. Tarhan graduated from the prestigious Hacettepe University English Faculty of Medicine. He completed his specialist training at the Dr. Zekai Tahir Burak Hospital.
Estetik International Istanbul is Europe's first major aesthetic plastic surgery facility, founded in 1999. It specializes in aesthetic surgery, plastic surgery, regenerative medicine, and hair transplantation. The clinic has performed over 528,000 procedures and holds ISAPS and ESAPS memberships.
Dr. Esra Çabuk Comert trains surgeons worldwide and has led more than 1,000 cosmetic gynecology surgeries. She performs a same-day 20-minute laser treatment at her Turkish Ministry of Health-licensed Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic for around _offer_price_. The cost covers the consultation, procedure, and round-trip airport transfers. The clinic enjoys a 4.9/5 rating from international patients for this streamlined, single-day approach.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert has performed 2,000+ cosmetic gynecology procedures over _doctor_6785_years_ and trains other doctors internationally. Laser vaginal rejuvenation at her clinic may cost around $2,400 – typically covering the procedure, consultation, and aftercare instructions. The same-day treatment uses minimally invasive laser technology with no downtime. Dr. Comert's clinic holds Turkish Ministry of Health accreditation for health tourism and maintains a 4.9/5 patient rating.
Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert has managed over 20,000 cases in IVF and genital aesthetics. She is an obstetrician-gynecologist based in Ankara. Dr. Comert serves as the official lead trainer for Neuvia vaginal fillers in Turkey. She holds certification from the European Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery.
Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic is a private women's health clinic in Ankara, Turkey, focusing on IVFs and cosmetic gynecology. The lead gynecologist has over 15 years of experience and over 2,000 successful IVFs. Over 1,000 cosmetic gynecology surgeries are also on record.
Fotona TimeWalker® dual-wavelength technology delivers deep mucosal tightening with a documented comfort advantage over traditional CO₂ lasers. Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Ozbasli, an academician with multiple PubMed-indexed publications, performs this 20-30 minute, no-downtime procedure. The package costs around _offer_price_ and includes one laser session, VIP transfer, and a sightseeing tour at her private clinic Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics. For optimal results, a protocol of three sessions spaced 3–6 weeks apart is recommended.
","clinic_entity_text":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı has performed 900+ vaginal rejuvenation treatments over _doctor_8319_years_. The clinic uses Fotona TimeWalker® IntimaLaser™ PRO – a combined Er:YAG and Nd:YAG system for non-ablative tightening. A session may cost around $710, while comprehensive 3-4 session packages typically run $2,590–2,500, covering all laser treatments. Dr. Özbaşlı holds da Vinci robotic surgery certification and publishes in PubMed-indexed journals. Procedures are performed in A-class hospitals with same-day discharge.
Dr. Esra Ozbasli is a board-certified OB-GYN and Genital Cosmetic Surgeon in Istanbul. She specializes in robotic surgery and women's aesthetic procedures. Dr. Ozbasli practiced as an academician at Acıbadem University for 12 years. She is also ECFMG-accredited for medical practice in the United States.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Women Genital Aesthetics is a private Istanbul clinic for gynecology, obstetrics, and genital aesthetics. The lead surgeon has over 20 years of experience and 10,000+ managed pregnancies. The clinic performs robotic surgery with the Da Vinci system.
This therapy tightens the vagina with lasers, enhancing muscle strength, easing urinary incontinence, and improving intimate sensation.
"},"1277":{"operation":{"name":"Vaginal tightening","alias":"vaginal-tightening","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"GB":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":3700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3100,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":true,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":true,"BR":false},"description":"The procedure restores a tighter feeling to the vagina, often post-childbirth, through surgical or non-surgical treatments, improving sexual pleasure.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after surgical vaginal tightening (vaginoplasty/posterior colporrhaphy); longer if work is physically demanding."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, including hematoma, infection, dehiscence, dyspareunia; serious ones uncommon."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy or plans for future vaginal delivery (relative; usually postponed)","Active genital or pelvic infection","Undiagnosed vaginal bleeding or suspected gynecologic malignancy","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for anesthesia","Active smoking or poor wound-healing risk (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical surgical vaginoplasty/perineoplasty performed as day case or with one overnight stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Return to strenuous exercise after surgical vaginal tightening, subject to surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"After swelling resolves and tissues heal following surgical tightening."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After first wound check and surgeon clearance; sitting discomfort, bleeding or infection signs can delay travel."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check before flight home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":42,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing assessment and clearance for intercourse, local or remote."}}],"indications":["Vaginal laxity after childbirth or aging","Reduced sensation or sexual satisfaction attributed to vaginal looseness","Posterior vaginal wall relaxation or widened introitus","Perineal weakening after vaginal delivery"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia)","Excessive narrowing or scar tightness","Wound dehiscence","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory functional result","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate discomfort for the first 1–2 weeks, typically controlled with oral analgesics; sitting and bowel movements may be uncomfortable.","preparation":["Gynecologic examination and cervical screening up to date","Exclude infection and pregnancy","Pre-anesthetic assessment and routine tests","Stop smoking before surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Review of medications with the surgeon"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Swelling, soreness and light discharge; rest at home with analgesia and wound hygiene.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","Avoid prolonged sitting","No tampons or baths"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1–2","description":"Pain and swelling settle; sutures dissolve; return to desk work.","restrictions":["No intercourse","No strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–6","description":"Gradual return to exercise; healing check.","restrictions":["Intercourse only after surgeon clearance (usually about 6 weeks)"]},{"phase":"Months 2–3","description":"Tissues fully healed and final result evident.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after surgical tightening; no formal rehabilitation program required."},"result_longevity":"Results typically last several years but gradually diminish with ageing, weight change, hormonal changes and future vaginal childbirth, which can reverse tightening. Longevity varies by technique and tissue quality.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery for scar tightness, dehiscence, recurrent laxity or dyspareunia within several years."},"scars":"Scars are mostly within the vaginal wall or at the perineum and are usually inconspicuous once healed; occasionally tender or tight scar tissue forms.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Surgical vaginal tightening (single operation)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Surgical protocol only; non-surgical laser or radiofrequency treatments are separate protocols and not included."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported improvement in vaginal laxity and sexual satisfaction","value":80,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months","population":"Adult women with postpartum or age-related vaginal laxity after surgical vaginoplasty","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Posterior colporrhaphy with perineoplasty","suits_whom":"Women with posterior wall relaxation, widened vaginal opening or perineal laxity after childbirth.","recovery":"Desk work in about 1–2 weeks; intercourse after about 6 weeks."},{"name":"Vaginoplasty with levator muscle plication","suits_whom":"Women with generalized vaginal canal laxity seeking narrowing of the canal.","recovery":"Desk work in about 1–2 weeks; exercise and intercourse after about 4–6 weeks with clearance."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Single surgical vaginoplasty/colporrhaphy with perineoplasty."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Recent cervical smear (Pap) result","Report of pelvic floor or prolapse examination","Prior pelvic surgery or delivery reports","Current medication list including blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days for first wound check. Later follow-up can be done locally or remotely."},"clinic_checks":null,"red_flags":null,"warning_signs":null,"take_home":null,"alternatives":null,"technique_details":null}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=suzhenie-vlagalishcha/page=2/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
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In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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