Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is JCI and ISO accredited, treating medication-resistant epilepsy cases with vagus nerve stimulation. The procedure may cost around $28,000, typically including surgery, pre-operative consultations, EEG monitoring, and brain MRI. Dr. Serkan Orhan has performed numerous VNS procedures, focusing on personalized programming for optimal seizure control. The hospital is part of Turkey's largest network, with a 91% patient recommendation rate and eco-friendly facilities.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagus nerve stimulation, individually programmed electrical pulses","good_fit_for":"Medication-resistant epilepsy","why_its_ranked":"VNS therapy significantly reduces seizure frequency and severity. The clinic is JCI accredited, with personalized treatment plans based on thorough EEG and MRI assessments."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":22000,"price_to":30000,"currency":"USD","id":48954},"operation":{"id":359,"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":16280},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}},{"prices":{"price_from":260,"price_to":260,"currency":"USD","id":28952},"diagnostic":{"id":182,"name":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist","alias":"consultation-ophthalmologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":410,"alias":"memorial-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Osman Akçakaya has performed vagus nerve stimulation procedures for _doctor_6972_years_, trained in Germany and Israel. The clinic uses Sentive devices with packages around $30,000 USD – typically covering surgery, 4 nights stay, transfers, and interpreter services. Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is JCI and ISO accredited, featuring advanced neurosurgery technology. Prof. Akçakaya holds EANS certification and professorships at Florence Nightingale Hospitals.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sait Ozturk has performed 1,100+ VNS procedures over _doctor_5213_years_, specializing in functional neurosurgery. The clinic offers two device options: Smart VNS may cost around $25,500 or Ultra-Smart VNS around $28,500 – typically covering implantation, 1-night stay, transfers, and 2-3 adjustments. Dr. Ozturk serves as a board member of the Turkish Neurosurgical Society and consults physicians across Asia. Valued Med Hub holds International Health Tourism Authorization.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation – the first in Turkey – with a 4.6 rating from 300+ reviews. The clinic offers specialized VNS procedures with preliminary costs around $220, typically covering the implantation, pre-op consultation, and one-day hospital stay. Dr. Gokhan Silav provides detailed evaluations for chronic pain and treatment-resistant conditions. Additional diagnostics like brain MRI (around $750) and 12-hour EEG monitoring (approximately $1,800-2,100) may be required. The facility follows international safety standards with individualized treatment planning for epilepsy and psychiatric conditions.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagus nerve stimulation","good_fit_for":"Epilepsy and chronic pain","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited neurosurgery department offers Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy and chronic pain, with preliminary consultation available."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":30000,"price_to":30000,"currency":"USD","id":41355},"operation":{"id":359,"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":750,"price_to":2600,"currency":"USD","id":17267},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":46574},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital's neurosurgery team provides Vagus Nerve Stimulation services with JCI-accredited care standards. The hospital specializes in complex neurosurgical procedures within a multidisciplinary setting.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Medical Park Bahçelievler Hospital, a JCI-accredited university facility, performs vagus nerve stimulation with an advanced USA-made smart battery system. The package may cost around $27,500, typically covering surgery, 5 days of hospitalization, VIP transfers, and post-op care. The clinic operates a specialized neurostimulator center in its 19-story facility.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5611,"alias":"medical-park-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital","short_description":"Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital affiliated with Altınbaş University. It serves as a national reference center for cardiovascular surgery and intensive care. Its main specialties are cardiology, oncology, bone marrow transplantation, and pediatrics.
Prof. Nevzat Tarhan, an award-winning neuropsychiatry specialist with _doctor_2082_years_ experience, founded NP Istanbul Brain Hospital – Turkey's first private neuropsychiatric hospital. The VNS package may cost around $25,000, typically covering the Cyberonics Aspire SR implant, 3-5 nights hospitalization, pre-op assessments, and transfers. The JCI and ISO certified hospital specializes in advanced neurological treatments with comprehensive evaluation protocols.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Prof. Nejat Akalan leads Medipol Mega's neurosurgery department with 35 years of experience in epilepsy treatment. Vagus nerve stimulator battery replacement typically costs $17,000–22,000 USD, covering the procedure, pre-op assessments, and follow-up. The JCI-accredited hospital features intraoperative MRI and Gamma Knife technology. Diagnostics may run around $1,940, including brain MRI and 24-hour EEG.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagal nerve stimulator battery replacement","good_fit_for":"Patients needing battery replacement for vagus nerve stimulators","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited facility with specialized neurosurgery department performing advanced neuromodulation procedures. Offers comprehensive pre-op examinations and post-op care."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":350,"currency":"USD","id":14038},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":35504},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Dr. Burak Orhan Boran has performed 1,100+ vagus nerve stimulation procedures over 22 years, specializing in neurosurgery. The procedure may cost around $21,500 – typically covering the operation, Aspire SR Model 106 implant, 5-day hospital stay (1 ICU + 4 normal), and pre-op tests. Hisar Hospital is JCI-certified, ensuring international safety standards. Dr. Boran trained in microsurgery at GATA Ankara and holds an associate professorship in neurosurgery.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagus nerve stimulation, Aspire SR Model 106 Vagal Nerve Stimulator","good_fit_for":"Patients requiring vagal nerve stimulator insertion","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with neurosurgeons experienced in VNS. Uses Aspire SR Model 106 stimulator. Package includes neuro monitoring, ICU stay, and 4-day hospitalization."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":17584},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":17554},"diagnostic":{"id":97,"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Dilek Necioglu Orken brings extensive academic neurology experience, including department leadership roles. Medication treatment for multiple sclerosis may cost around $3,500, typically covering consultation, MRI of one region, and VIP transfers. The hospital holds JCI accreditation – Turkey's first – with a 4.6/5 patient rating. Treatment includes modern options like Ocrevus and immunomodulators, with diagnostic workup available.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Ocrevus (ocrelizumab), plasmapheresis, immunomodulators, symptomatic therapy","good_fit_for":"Relapsing or progressive MS","why_its_ranked":"Clinic provides Ocrevus treatment with JCI accreditation. Neurology department includes professors experienced in MS management. Offers comprehensive diagnostics like lumbar puncture and MRI."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:2"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2500,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":61405},"operation":{"id":494,"name":"Medication treatment for multiple sclerosis","alias":"medicational-treatment-for-multiple-sclerosis"}},{"prices":{"price_from":410,"price_to":520,"currency":"USD","id":51862},"diagnostic":{"id":136,"name":" Electromyography ","alias":"electromyogram-emg"}},{"prices":{"price_from":120,"price_to":120,"currency":"USD","id":29051},"diagnostic":{"id":522,"name":"Online Consultation with Neurosurgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-neurosurgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Neurology consultations at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental cost around $130 USD, typically including specialist evaluation with Assoc. Prof. Nimet Dörtcan. The JCI-accredited facility offers comprehensive diagnostics with 3 Tesla MRI capability if needed. As an Associate Professor specializing in neurology, Prof. Dörtcan brings academic expertise to multiple sclerosis treatment planning. The hospital provides complete service packages with translator assistance and transfer coordination.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Ocrevus (ocrelizumab)","good_fit_for":"Multiple sclerosis patients needing immunotherapy","why_its_ranked":"Offers Ocrevus treatment, a leading immunotherapy for multiple sclerosis. JCI-accredited hospital with advanced neurology department and experienced neurologists."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"426:illness_kind:2"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":17554},"diagnostic":{"id":97,"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":160,"price_to":160,"currency":"USD","id":16454},"diagnostic":{"id":182,"name":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist","alias":"consultation-ophthalmologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Imer specializes in functional neurosurgery with advanced training in vagus nerve stimulation techniques. He brings decades of expertise from Istanbul University and international institutions.
Dr. Salih Murat Imer is a neurosurgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He founded and led the Neurosurgery Department at Okan University Hospital. Dr. Imer holds certifications in Gamma Knife radiosurgery and endoscopic spine surgery. He specializes in treating brain tumors, aneurysms, and spinal stenosis.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Specializes in neurology with extensive experience at leading hospitals, including Istanbul University of Science and Florence Nightingale Hospital.
Dr. Baris Topcular is a neurologist at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He focuses on dementia, movement disorders, and multiple sclerosis. He trained at the University of Basel in Switzerland. He also works in the molecular neuroimaging department for PET scans. Dr. Topcular treats patients at a JCI-accredited smart hospital in Turkey.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Professor Mehmet Osman Akcakaya specializes in functional neurosurgery, with a fellowship at Hannover Medical School focusing on stereotactic techniques.
Dr. Mehmet Osman Akcakaya is a professor of neurosurgery at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He specializes in minimally invasive spine and brain surgery. He completed elite clinical fellowships in Germany and Israel. Dr. Akcakaya holds the European Board of Neurosurgery (EANS) certification.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Dogan Gucluhan Guclu is a neurosurgeon at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in brain tumors, spinal surgery, and pediatric neurosurgery. Dr. Guclu serves as a member of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Professor of cardiovascular surgery with international fellowship training in Canada – Dr. Cinar brings _doctor_9751_years_ of surgical experience to vagus nerve stimulation at Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital.
Dr. Ibrahim Bayar Cinar is a cardiovascular surgeon at Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in treating mitral valve prolapse and aortic valve insufficiency. Dr. Cinar completed a clinical fellowship at the University of Ottawa Heart Center in Canada. He holds memberships in the European Society for Cardiovascular Surgery and Vascular Surgery.
Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital affiliated with Altınbaş University. It serves as a national reference center for cardiovascular surgery and intensive care. Its main specialties are cardiology, oncology, bone marrow transplantation, and pediatrics.
Dr. Akin Akakin is a neurosurgeon at NP Istanbul Brain Hospital. He specializes in lateral microsurgical approaches for lumbar disc surgery. He holds a Doctorate in Brain and Nerve Surgery Neuroanatomy from Florida University. Dr. Akakin also completed a fellowship at the same institution.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Dr. Ercan Kaya is a neurosurgery specialist. He earned his M.D. from Marmara University. He completed his residency at Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Training and Research Hospital in 2020. He fulfilled his mandatory service in Mardin. He then served as a neurosurgery specialist at Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital. Since 2026, he has worked as a neurosurgeon at NPİSTANBUL Hospital.
\nHis practice focuses on spine and spinal cord disorders. He gained further experience as an observer in the Complex Spinal Surgery department at The Walton Centre, a leading neurosurgery center in the UK.
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With over 25 years of clinical and academic experience, the doctor is a highly accomplished specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology. Clinical expertise encompasses hand surgery, foot and ankle surgery, arthroplasty, orthopedic oncology, and trauma surgery. The doctor has held significant positions at various training and research hospitals, including serving as a founding specialist at the Hand Surgery Clinic of Baltalimanı Bone Diseases Training and Research Hospital.
The doctor has pursued international professional development, including an observership at Mount Sinai Hospital in Chicago. After being appointed Associate Professor in 2018, the doctor attained the rank of Professor in 2024 and currently practices as a specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":889,"alias":"np-istanbul-brain-hospital","name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","short_description":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Professor of Neurology specializing in demyelinating processes and Parkinson's disease at Medipol Mega University Hospital.
The doctor is a Professor of Neurology with a specialization in demyelinating processes and Parkinson's disease. With extensive expertise in these areas, the doctor has contributed significantly to the understanding and treatment of neurological disorders. The doctor is recognized for advancing research and clinical practices in neurology, focusing on improving patient outcomes through innovative approaches.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"onc.004","name":"Neurooncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Trained at Johns Hopkins and Toronto Western Hospital – Dr. Zirh specializes in neurosurgery with a focus on movement disorders.
Dr. Tahsin Ali Zirh is a neurosurgeon at Medipol Mega University Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. Dr. Zirh completed research fellowships at Johns Hopkins Hospital and Toronto Western Hospital. He is a member of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.
Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Dr. Ertugrul Pinar is a neurosurgeon at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He treats adult and pediatric patients with complex brain and spine diseases. Dr. Pinar focuses on brain tumors, vascular aneurysms, and skull base pathologies. He works at a JCI-accredited hospital that serves over 500,000 patients annually.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
The doctor is a highly esteemed psychologist with over 45 years of experience, known for founding NP Istanbul Brain Hospital and serving as rector of Uskudar University. Specializing in the treatment of stress and diseases, the doctor is also recognized for innovations in psychopharmacology.
With a prolific career, the doctor has authored several books, selling over 1 million copies, and contributed more than 150 research articles and 45 written chapters. The doctor graduated from Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty and has received numerous awards, including the World Peace Invitation Award and the Golden Axon Leadership Award.
","specialities":[{"id":"ped.014","name":"Child psychiatrist","illness_kind_id":26},{"id":"psc.001","name":"Psychiatrist ","illness_kind_id":27},{"id":"psc.003","name":"Psychologist","illness_kind_id":69}],"statistics":{"review_count":1,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":889,"alias":"np-istanbul-brain-hospital","name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","short_description":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
The doctor is an experienced neurosurgeon with over 15 years of clinical practice in Turkey. Throughout a distinguished career, the doctor has served in various high-profile medical institutions, including Memorial Ataşehir Hospital, VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital, and Bahçeşehir University Medical Park Göztepe Hospital.
Specializing in neurosurgical procedures, the doctor has extensive experience in managing complex neurological conditions and providing comprehensive patient care. Having served in both private hospital systems and state-run facilities, the doctor possesses a broad clinical background in surgical interventions and neurological health management.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":432,"alias":"memorial-atasehir-hospital","name":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
This surgery cuts brain nerve fibers to stop severe epilepsy without removing brain tissue.
"},"359":{"operation":{"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":35000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24700,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true},"description":"This therapy sends electrical impulses to the brain, controlling mood and seizure activity, beneficial for psychiatric and epilepsy patients.
"},"408":{"operation":{"name":"Surgical treatment of epilepsy","alias":"surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9600,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":75900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"Brain tissue removal causing seizures, improving patients\" quality of life and reducing medicines.
"},"410":{"operation":{"name":"Medication treatment for epilepsy","alias":"medication-for-epilepsy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy uses drugs to control seizures, helping patients lead normal, active lives.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":25926}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":270,"alias":"antonio-russi","name":"Antonio Russi","photo":"doctor/5acf6037229bd","advisory_text":"Prof. Antonio Russi is recognized as the best epileptologist in Spain. The Doctor specializes in non-surgical therapy of severe and rare epilepsy stages. He helps children and adults to get rid of seizures for good.\nProf. Antonio Russi is an apparent expert in epilepsy diagnosing and choosing the most appropriate drugs in each particular case. Medication therapy helps patients in 70% of cases.\n\nProf. Russi is included in the ranking of Top 100 Spanish doctors by the Forbes magazine, the world's authoritative edition.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7},{"id":"nrl.003","name":"Epileptologist","illness_kind_id":7}]},"direction":{"id":7,"name":"Neurology","alias":"neurology"},"illness_kind":{"id":7,"name":{"en":"Neurology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for office-type work after implantation of the pulse generator and lead; depends on wound comfort and neck/chest incision healing."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Surgical or perioperative complications such as infection, vocal cord paresis, hematoma; serious ones under 3%. Stimulation side effects excluded."},"contraindications":["Prior bilateral or left cervical vagotomy (device contraindication)","Active systemic or implant-site infection","Inability to tolerate general anesthesia or surgery"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Overnight admission after surgery; flight home after surgeon clearance and neck swelling settles."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous upper-body and vigorous neck exercise wait until incisions heal."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":24,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Benefit builds gradually with titration; seizure reduction often improves over 1–2 years. Response varies; some do not respond."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After surgeon clearance; depends on neck swelling, voice or swallowing symptoms, and flight length. Wound check can be done locally."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Incision check, often with suture removal if non-absorbable sutures used."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Device activation and start of stimulation titration, commonly 2-4 weeks after implantation; subsequent adjustment visits follow."}}],"indications":["Drug-resistant epilepsy, adjunctive, when resective surgery unsuitable or ineffective","Treatment-resistant depression after multiple failed antidepressant trials"],"main_risks":["Surgical site infection, hematoma or pain at incision","Vocal cord paresis; vagus or cervical nerve injury, facial weakness","Bradycardia or asystole during intraoperative lead testing (rare)","Swallowing difficulty, aspiration, worsening sleep apnea","Lead fracture or device malfunction requiring reoperation","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate incisional discomfort in the neck and chest/axilla for several days, usually managed with oral analgesics. Stimulation-related throat tingling or voice changes may occur after activation.","preparation":["Specialist evaluation confirming drug-resistant epilepsy or treatment-resistant depression and suitability","Preoperative assessment for general anesthesia, including medical history review","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Review other implants and planned imaging; device affects MRI","Counseling on expected benefits, delayed onset, and battery replacement"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery to first week","description":"Overnight admission; incisional soreness, neck swelling and transient hoarseness or swallowing discomfort are common.","restrictions":["Keep incisions dry and follow wound care instructions","Avoid heavy lifting and vigorous neck movement"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Incisions heal; stimulation is typically switched on and gradually increased at clinic visits.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-12","description":"Stimulation settings are optimized stepwise and response is monitored.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery from implantation surgery; no formal rehabilitation program is usually required."},"result_longevity":"Therapy is ongoing while the device is active. Generator battery typically lasts several years depending on model and settings, and replacement surgery is needed when depleted; individual response varies.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for lead or device malfunction, infection or repositioning, excluding planned battery replacement; within several years."},"scars":"Two small incisions: one in the left neck (often along a skin crease) and one in the upper chest or axilla for the generator; usually fade to fine scars.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical implantation procedure; later programming visits are follow-up care."},"stages":[{"code":"implantation","label":"Implantation of lead on left vagus nerve and pulse generator","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Standalone initial implantation; battery replacement and stimulation titration are separate."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with at least 50% seizure reduction","value":50,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-2 years after implantation","population":"Adults with drug-resistant epilepsy not suitable for resective surgery","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Implantable cervical vagus nerve stimulator (lead on left cervical vagus nerve with chest-wall pulse generator)","suits_whom":"Adults with drug-resistant epilepsy or selected treatment-resistant depression who meet device criteria.","recovery":"Usually brief hospital stay; return to light activity within about 1–2 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a single primary implantation of lead and generator under general anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Neurologist report with epilepsy or depression diagnosis","List of failed antiseizure or antidepressant drugs","Brain MRI report","EEG report","ECG report or cardiac history summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Implant surgery with 2-5 night stay. Activation 2-4 weeks later; a local neurologist avoids a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon’s credentials and experience, including how many of these surgeries they have performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://mcpress.mayoclinic.org/living-well/facing-a-diagnosis-and-navigating-the-journey-ahead/","host":"mcpress.mayoclinic.org","quote":"Who is performing the surgery? What are their credentials and experience? How many of these surgeries have they done?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the clinic provides follow-up visits to ensure the pulse generator works and has not moved","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vagus-nerve-stimulation/about/pac-20384565","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"You need to make follow-up visits to your healthcare professional to make sure that the pulse generator is working and hasn't moved out of place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check when the clinic will turn on and program the pulse generator after implantation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vagus-nerve-stimulation/about/pac-20384565","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"If you had the device implanted to treat epilepsy or depression, your healthcare team turns on the pulse generator during a medical visit a few weeks after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Vocal cord paralysis","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vocal cord paralysis .","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Heart stops beating (cardiac arrest)","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your heart may stop beating ( cardiac arrest ).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Muscle weakness in the lower face","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Muscle weakness in your lower face (facial muscle paresis).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shortness of breath or trouble breathing","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Coughing. Hoarseness. Change in voice. Neck pain or throat pain or tickling. Shortness of breath/trouble breathing ( dyspnea ).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"implantable-cervical-vagus","name":"Implantable cervical vagus nerve stimulator (lead on left cervical vagus nerve with chest-wall pulse generator)","how_it_works":{"text":"An implanted device sends electrical pulses to the neck nerve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) uses an implantable device to stimulate the vagus nerve in your neck.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"2 days","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You can return to your everyday activities 48 hours after your device is implanted.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=stimulyaciya-bluzhdauschego-nerva/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"69d32e9104451f21000f3622","question":"What are the success rates for VNS treatment in Turkey?","answer":"Vagus nerve stimulation in Turkey demonstrates success rates between 50% and 68% for reducing seizure frequency by half within 18 months. Specialized centers report long-term efficacy reaching 75.6% as neural modulation effects accumulate. Complete seizure freedom is achieved by approximately 5% to 8% of patients.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Success with VNS in Turkey often correlates with surgeon specialization rather than just clinic size. For example, some neurosurgeons at VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital bring over 15 years of specific expertise. This experience is vital because VNS is a functional procedure requiring precise lead placement for optimal stimulation.
Patient Consensus: Patients report significant improvements in nighttime seizure control and overall brain activity stability. Many emphasize that while it takes 3 to 6 months to optimize settings, the reduction in seizure intensity is life-changing.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-06T03:54:57.502+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"69d32f62933bdeed6a0e2822","question":"Is VNS surgery in Turkey safe and how long is the recovery?","answer":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) surgery in Turkey is safe when performed in JCI-accredited facilities by neurosurgeons using FDA-approved devices. Patients typically resume light activities within 2 to 3 weeks, while full physical recovery and device activation generally occur after 6 to 8 weeks.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many sources suggest a 24-hour stay, Bookimed data shows top Turkish neurological centers like VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital include 5 to 7 days of hospitalization in their VNS packages. This extended stay ensures better initial wound care and immediate access to neurosurgeons like Erhan Arslan before the patient flies home.
Patient Consensus: Patients report that while the surgery itself is straightforward, the most critical factor is ensuring a local neurologist can manage device programming once they return home. Clear communication regarding medication adjustments during the healing phase is also essential for a smooth transition.Leading neurosurgeons for Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in Turkey include specialists at JCI-accredited centers in Istanbul like Prof. Dr. Ilhan Elmaci and Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sait Ozturk. These experts focus on functional neurosurgery for drug-resistant epilepsy, often boasting over 1,000 successful neuromodulation procedures.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many surgeons perform VNS, surgeons at Medipol Mega and Florence Nightingale often have higher case volumes due to their 800+ bed capacities. This high volume typically translates to more refined electrode placement techniques. Some packages even include 7-day hospital stays for initial device programming, which is longer than the standard 1-2 nights often seen in other regions.
Patient Consensus: Patients report significant seizure reduction following VNS treatment in Turkey and praise the clarity of the pre-surgical explanations. They emphasize the importance of the initial 0.25 paediatric dose connection and the competence of the coordinating neurology teams.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-06T04:02:16.113+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"69d33120014c7faf690c7b93","question":"Which are the top hospitals for VNS in Turkey?","answer":"Top hospitals for Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in Turkey include JCI-accredited centers like NP ISTANBUL Brain Hospital, Istanbul Florence Nightingale, and Medipol Mega. These facilities specialize in drug-resistant epilepsy and depression, featuring neurosurgeons with fellowships from prestigious European and American institutions.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many clinics offer VNS, the real differentiator is the post-surgical programming phase. Data shows that hospitals like Istinye University Medical Park include full-board stays and specialized neuro-consultations in their $25,000 packages. This is vital because VNS requires precise, incremental current adjustments over several days to normalize encephalogram readings safely.
Patient Consensus: Patients report that while they travel from abroad, the coordination between neurologists and neurosurgeons results in significant seizure reduction and normalized brain activity. Many appreciate the presence of dedicated interpreters and the inclusive nature of the multi-day hospital stays for device calibration.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-06T04:05:52.216+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"69d332065fe4a7cdd50119b2","question":"What is included in VNS treatment packages for international patients?","answer":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) packages in Turkey typically include the LivaNova device, neurosurgical implantation, pre-operative diagnostics like EEG or MRI, and 5–7 days of hospitalization. Most bundles also cover all-inclusive logistics including airport-clinic transfers, professional translation, and initial device programming sessions.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While many international clinics offer 1–2 nights of stay, Turkish neurological centers like VM Medical Park Pendik title their packages with 7-day hospitalization. This extended stay is a strategic safety buffer. It allows neurologists to perform the first 3 critical programming sessions in-person rather than via telehealth. This ensures the device is perfectly calibrated to your seizure patterns before you fly home.
Patient Consensus: Patients value how neurologists manage the first connection at low pediatric doses to ensure safety. They frequently highlight that having an interpreter present during complex device calibrations makes the transition to home care much easier.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-04-06T04:09:42.730+00:00","category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a0582080c7d5dc1f403a893","question":"How do Turkish doctors handle long-term follow-up visits if I live in another country?","answer":"Turkish doctors manage long-term follow-up for vagus nerve stimulation through digital health portals and international patient departments. Most hospitals use secure video tools for remote check-ins. These clinics often hold JCI accreditation to provide standardized care for global patients. Surgeons coordinate with your local neurologist to monitor progress after you return home.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Surgeons specializing in neuromodulation, such as Prof. Dr. Ilhan Elmaci or Prof. Mehmet Osman Akcakaya, have often completed fellowships at prestigious institutions like Johns Hopkins or Hannover Medical School. This international background allows them to work seamlessly with clinical teams in your home country. Prof. Dr. Ilhan Elmaci, practicing at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital, offers online consultations starting from $375 to review your recovery metrics.
Patient Consensus: Patients value how clearly everything is explained during the initial stages and throughout the recovery process. They often feel reassured by the structured communication from the hospital staff. Many note that having all surgical documents in English makes it much easier to continue care with their doctors back home.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T08:04:24.231+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a0582cf944d22deed03f452","question":"Which medical specialists perform VNS surgery in Turkey?","answer":"Vagus nerve stimulation in Turkey is performed by neurosurgeons specializing in functional neurosurgery and neuromodulation. These specialists work with neurologists to treat drug-resistant epilepsy. Leading Turkish doctors often hold European board certifications and have completed specialized fellowships at top international medical centers.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that top-tier Turkish specialists often have significant academic roles. For example, Dr. Ilhan Elmaci and Dr. Ersoy Kocabicak have published over 45 international articles each on neuromodulation. Choosing a surgeon with this academic background and over 100 successful VNS procedures typically correlates with precise lead placement and better patient results.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that coordination between the neurosurgeon and the neurologist is vital for a smooth recovery. They often feel relieved when specialists explain the adjustment process clearly before the first device connection. Many mention that having professional translators available makes the technical steps of stimulator programming much less stressful.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T08:07:43.003+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a058444c331a66cbb04ff22","question":"What medical credentials and certifications should I verify when selecting a VNS doctor in Turkey?","answer":"Qualified VNS surgeons in Turkey must hold specialization certificates in neurosurgery from the Turkish Ministry of Health. You should verify they have advanced training in functional and stereotactic neurosurgery. Leading specialists often maintain memberships in global societies like the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that surgical results for epilepsy often improve when the doctor has a background in both clinical research and high procedure volumes. For example, Dr. Ilhan Elmaci at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital has completed 100+ vagus nerve stimulation procedures. This indicates a high level of technical expertise that simple board certification alone cannot convey.
Patient Consensus: Patients note it is important to choose a team where the neurologist and neurosurgeon work together closely. One patient shared that having an expert neurologist adjust the stimulator settings made their brain scans look normal for the first time. Others felt more comfortable knowing their doctors trained at major centers in Israel, Germany, or the UK.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T08:13:56.483+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a0585bc9e48c04ba80c99b2","question":"How do Turkish doctors determine if a patient is a candidate for VNS?","answer":"Turkish neurologists and neurosurgeons identify VNS candidates through a multidisciplinary review of drug-resistant epilepsy cases. Specialists confirm that patients have failed at least two appropriately chosen anti-epileptic medications. Evaluation includes video-EEG monitoring and neuroimaging to ensure resective brain surgery is not a viable curative option.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Turkish clinics utilize neuroengineers and multidisciplinary boards to cross-verify candidacy, often involving professors with international credentials. For example, Dr. Ilhan Elmaci at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital has performed over 100 VNS procedures and trained at Johns Hopkins. This level of specialization allows for precise candidate selection, particularly for complex refractory epilepsy cases where palliative neuromodulation is the safest path forward.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that the evaluation process is thorough and involves many steps, like wearing a heart monitor to check for nerve proximity risks. They appreciate how quickly the coordination team moves through the mandatory EEG tests compared to their home countries. Many feel reassured when specialized neurologists explain that their brain activity maps now support moving forward with the stimulator.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T08:20:12.392+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a05872cf649bd7687028df2","question":"Will the same doctor manage my post-operative device programming?","answer":"Vagus nerve stimulation in Turkey involves a collaborative team where surgeons and neurologists share your long-term care. A neurosurgeon typically performs the physical implant. A specialized neurologist then manages the complex electrical programming sessions. This ensures you receive expert surgical skill and precise neurological tuning.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows that top Turkish clinics often utilize a 'co-management' model for VNS therapy. For example, at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital, neurosurgeons like Dr. Mehmet Osman Akcakaya work alongside neurology teams. This is a strategic advantage because neurosurgeons focus on the 2,000+ surgeries they perform. Neurologists then dedicate their time to the 4 to 6 required programming adjustments during the first year.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that while the surgeon performs the procedure, they spend more time with the neurologist afterward. Many were surprised that the first connection happens about a week later. They say having an in-house neurologist and interpreter makes these frequent tuning sessions much easier.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T08:26:20.176+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a0587de0b065578e9057ec3","question":"Who are some of the top-rated neurosurgeons for VNS in Turkey?","answer":"Top-rated neurosurgeons in Turkey for VNS include Prof. Dr. Ilhan Elmaci and Prof. Dr. Salih Murat Imer, both at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. These experts focus on treatment-resistant epilepsy. They hold prestigious credentials from international institutions like Johns Hopkins University and Zurich University Hospital.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Data shows a strong connection between Turkish VNS specialists and the Zurich University microneurosurgery school. Both Prof. Dr. Ilhan Elmaci and Dr. Mehmet Tonge trained there. This specific training background suggests a heavy focus on precision techniques for implanting neuromodulation devices.
Patient Consensus: Patients are often surprised by the immediate results after the device is connected. One patient noted their brain activity readings finally returned to normal after the procedure. They also highlight the helpfulness of the clinic's dedicated interpreters during the hospital stay.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-05-14T08:29:18.673+00:00","category":{"id":"69c3acbef64489e3d60f6db3","name":"ai_doctors","title":"ai_doctors"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a6f822937be0f58e509aad2","question":"What conditions are treated with Vagus Nerve Stimulation in Turkey?","answer":"Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in Turkey primarily treats drug-resistant epilepsy and treatment-resistant depression. Leading neurosurgery centres in Istanbul also use VNS for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and chronic migraines. Specialists typically recommend VNS when medications or traditional surgeries fail to control symptoms effectively.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Turkey’s neurosurgical capacity is high. Surgeons like Dr. Atilla Yilmaz have performed 1,000+ neuromodulation procedures. VNS packages range from _op_359_price_from_ to _op_359_price_to_. However, many Australian patients choose Turkey. This is because these costs often include full-board hospitalisation and professional interpreters.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey report significant seizure reduction and normal encephalogram results after device connection. Families find the process clear and appreciate the support from interpreters and clinic staff.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-02T17:45:13.147+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a6f82ff484430719e0f1842","question":"Which are the top hospitals and medical centres for VNS in Turkey?","answer":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital, Memorial Bahçelievler, and Medipol Mega University Hospital are top-tier centres for Vagus Nerve Stimulation (VNS) in Turkey. These JCI-accredited facilities specialise in drug-resistant epilepsy and neuromodulation. They feature 3T MRI diagnostics and multidisciplinary teams of neurosurgeons and neurologists.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Istanbul hospitals dominate this field because they function as regional training hubs. For example, Dr. Ersoy Kocabicak at Atlas University Hospital is a founding board member of the International DBS Association. Choosing a university-affiliated hospital gives access to surgeons who actively teach these complex neuromodulation techniques to other specialists.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients in Turkey report significant seizure reduction and normal encephalogram results following VNS surgery. International visitors appreciate the clear explanations from neurologists. They also value the seamless support provided by dedicated interpreters and clinic staff.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-02T17:48:47.066+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a6f83bf5953950fbd0b5a72","question":"How long is the recovery and stay required in Turkey after the VNS procedure?","answer":"Vagus nerve stimulation in Turkey requires a hospital stay of 5 to 7 days. Some clinics, however, allow discharge within 24 hours. Patients generally need 2 to 5 days locally for wound checks. Initial recovery takes 1 to 2 weeks before resuming light daily activities.
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Bookimed data shows a major difference between standard medical advice and all-inclusive packages. Basic clinical guidelines suggest same-day discharge. However, top Turkish clinics like VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital bundle 7 full days of hospitalisation. This extended stay guarantees close monitoring by the surgical team before the patient flies home.
\n\nPatient Consensus: Turkish patients report neck pain for 4 days and chest sensitivity for 2 weeks. Most feel functional after 7 days. However, many found incision areas remained tender for nearly a month.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-02T17:51:59.931+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"6a6f852e7de82fbf1003a592","question":"What do medical travel packages for VNS in Turkey typically include?","answer":"Vagus nerve stimulation packages in Turkey include the programmable stimulator device, neurosurgeon fees, and pre-operative neurological diagnostics. These all-inclusive bundles typically cover 5 to 7 days of full-board hospitalisation, VIP airport transfers, and language assistance. Packages in Istanbul clinics range from _op_359_price_from_ to _op_359_price_to_.
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Leading centres like Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital bundle the initial device programming session, which occurs roughly one week after surgery. This allows for correct calibration before patients fly back to Australia.
\nPatient Consensus: Patients value how interpreters manage every hospital interaction and explain each step clearly. The transition from surgery to device connection is smooth. This often results in immediate improvements to seizure control.
\n","is_active":true,"created_at":"2026-08-02T17:58:06.521+00:00","category":{"id":"6a06f09a5f96e66bc80340b2","name":"faq_content_au","title":"faq_content_au"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"},{"key":"operation","value":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}]},{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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