Vagus nerve stimulation battery replacement at Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital costs around $17,000 – typically including the surgery, 2 nights hospital stay with companion, 2 days hotel accommodation, meals, diagnostics, and transfers. The DIN EN ISO 9001 certified hospital specializes in neurosurgery and maintains a 4.6/5 patient rating. The package covers the high-cost implant battery and comprehensive services like interpreter support and private nursing.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagus nerve stimulation battery change surgery","good_fit_for":"Patients needing VNS battery replacement","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in neurosurgery with comprehensive care for VNS procedures. Includes pre-op tests, hospitalization, and post-op accommodation in the treatment package."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":550,"currency":"USD","id":34085},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":110,"price_to":110,"currency":"USD","id":63858},"diagnostic":{"id":130,"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1248,"alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul","name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1248-6abbb3f1a1907.png","short_description":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Prof. Nejat Akalan leads Medipol Mega's neurosurgery department with 35 years of experience in epilepsy treatment. Vagus nerve stimulator battery replacement typically costs $17,000–22,000 USD, covering the procedure, pre-op assessments, and follow-up. The JCI-accredited hospital features intraoperative MRI and Gamma Knife technology. Diagnostics may run around $1,940, including brain MRI and 24-hour EEG.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagal nerve stimulator battery replacement","good_fit_for":"Patients needing battery replacement for vagus nerve stimulators","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited facility with specialized neurosurgery department performing advanced neuromodulation procedures. Offers comprehensive pre-op examinations and post-op care."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":350,"currency":"USD","id":14038},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":35504},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex is the largest private hospital in the Mediterranean region. It specializes in orthopedics and transplantology, performing the most successful transplants in Turkey. The hospital holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex is the largest private hospital in the Mediterranean region. It specializes in orthopedics and transplantology, performing the most successful transplants in Turkey. The hospital holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir offers a complete vagus nerve stimulation package for around $20,000, typically covering surgery, neurosurgeon and neurologist consultations, brain MRI, CT scan, EMG, 1 day in ICU, 5 days hospitalization, and airport transfers. The university hospital combines advanced research with clinical expertise in a modern facility 40 minutes from Istanbul airport.
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Doç. Dr. Doğan Güçlühan Güçlü brings nearly _doctor_8296_years_ of experience in advanced brain surgeries since 2003. The vagus nerve stimulation package typically costs around $25,100 – covering the procedure, up to 5 nights hospitalization, doctor fees, operating room use, and preoperative diagnostics. This university hospital features 13 operating theaters and includes airport transfers and translation services. Dr. Güçlü leads neurosurgery at Turkey's first VM concept hospital with comprehensive epilepsy treatment programs.
VM Medical Park Florya Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital affiliated with Istanbul Aydın University. It excels in neurosurgery, plastic surgery, bariatric surgery, and oncology. The hospital also holds ISO certification and Center of Excellence designations in robotic, colorectal, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Cahit Kural brings _doctor_7527_years_ of neurosurgical experience with 900+ procedures performed. The VNS package may cost around $25,870 – typically covering surgery, 3 nights in a private hospital room, 7 nights hotel stay, transfers, and all preoperative consultations. The university hospital operates with 6 advanced neurosurgery suites and maintains a 99.9% success rate for similar procedures. Dr. Kural's expertise focuses exclusively on functional neurosurgery interventions.
Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital is a university hospital with 99.9% success rates in discectomy, brain tumor removal, and DBS. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and transplantology. It holds ISO certification and a government International Health Tourism Authorization.
Emsey Hospital, a JCI-accredited facility, offers specialized vagus nerve stimulation services with access to experienced neurologists and state-of-the-art epilepsy monitoring technology.
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Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1169,"alias":"hermes-clinics","name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","short_description":"Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a873f2c62","title":"Modern waiting area at Hermes Clinics with comfortable seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a875d529d","title":"Patient room at Hermes Clinics with hospital bed, TV, and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87791497","title":"Modern clinic lobby at Hermes Clinics with grand piano and stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87971c3a","title":"Modern glass facade of Medical Park clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"FOLKART TIME, Kazım Dirik Mah Ankara Cad. 296 Sok. No:8 1.Blok K:3 Daire:306, 35080 Bornova/İzmir, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":20,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Dr. Burak Orhan Boran has performed 1,100+ vagus nerve stimulation procedures over 22 years, specializing in neurosurgery. The procedure may cost around $21,500 – typically covering the operation, Aspire SR Model 106 implant, 5-day hospital stay (1 ICU + 4 normal), and pre-op tests. Hisar Hospital is JCI-certified, ensuring international safety standards. Dr. Boran trained in microsurgery at GATA Ankara and holds an associate professorship in neurosurgery.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagus nerve stimulation, Aspire SR Model 106 Vagal Nerve Stimulator","good_fit_for":"Patients requiring vagal nerve stimulator insertion","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with neurosurgeons experienced in VNS. Uses Aspire SR Model 106 stimulator. Package includes neuro monitoring, ICU stay, and 4-day hospitalization."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"426:illness_kind:2"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":17584},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":17554},"diagnostic":{"id":97,"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation – the first in Turkey – with a 4.6 rating from 300+ reviews. The clinic offers specialized VNS procedures with preliminary costs around $220, typically covering the implantation, pre-op consultation, and one-day hospital stay. Dr. Gokhan Silav provides detailed evaluations for chronic pain and treatment-resistant conditions. Additional diagnostics like brain MRI (around $750) and 12-hour EEG monitoring (approximately $1,800-2,100) may be required. The facility follows international safety standards with individualized treatment planning for epilepsy and psychiatric conditions.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagus nerve stimulation","good_fit_for":"Epilepsy and chronic pain","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited neurosurgery department offers Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy and chronic pain, with preliminary consultation available."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:2"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":30000,"price_to":30000,"currency":"USD","id":41355},"operation":{"id":359,"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":750,"price_to":2600,"currency":"USD","id":17267},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":46574},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":28,"total_pages":3},"clinicsCount":28,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":41},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Professor of Neurology specializing in demyelinating processes and Parkinson's disease at Medipol Mega University Hospital.
The doctor is a Professor of Neurology with a specialization in demyelinating processes and Parkinson's disease. With extensive expertise in these areas, the doctor has contributed significantly to the understanding and treatment of neurological disorders. The doctor is recognized for advancing research and clinical practices in neurology, focusing on improving patient outcomes through innovative approaches.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"onc.004","name":"Neurooncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Trained at Johns Hopkins and Toronto Western Hospital – Dr. Zirh specializes in neurosurgery with a focus on movement disorders.
Dr. Tahsin Ali Zirh is a neurosurgeon at Medipol Mega University Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in Parkinson's disease and movement disorders. Dr. Zirh completed research fellowships at Johns Hopkins Hospital and Toronto Western Hospital. He is a member of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.
Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Prof. Dr. Hasan Ozgur Ozdemir specializes in endoscopic brain surgery and vagus nerve stimulation at Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex.
Dr. Hasan Ozgur Ozdemir is a neurosurgeon at Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex. He ranked first in the Turkish Neurosurgical Society Proficiency Exam. Dr. Ozdemir specializes in endoscopic lumbar and brain surgery. He also performs vascular operations for brain aneurysms and AVMs. Dr. Ozdemir treats spine tumors, spine fractures, and neck hernias.
Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex is the largest private hospital in the Mediterranean region. It specializes in orthopedics and transplantology, performing the most successful transplants in Turkey. The hospital holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
Specializes in vagus nerve stimulation – awarded for his research on its effects in epilepsy treatment. Works at Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex.
Dr. Ramazan Uyar is a neurosurgeon at Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex. He specializes in aneurysm surgery and cerebrospinal tumor removal. Dr. Uyar won the Dr. Cengiz Çetin thesis prize from the Istanbul Chamber of Medicine. He treats a wide range of pediatric and adult neurological conditions.
Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex is the largest private hospital in the Mediterranean region. It specializes in orthopedics and transplantology, performing the most successful transplants in Turkey. The hospital holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
Specializes in advanced neurosurgical techniques, including Gamma Knife surgery, at VM Medical Park Florya Hospital.
Dr. Dogan Gucluhan Guclu is a neurosurgeon at VM Medical Park Florya in Istanbul. He has performed advanced brain and spine surgeries since 2003. Dr. Guclu treats both adult and pediatric patients for complex neurological conditions. He practices at a JCI-accredited university hospital with Center of Excellence status.
VM Medical Park Florya Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital affiliated with Istanbul Aydın University. It excels in neurosurgery, plastic surgery, bariatric surgery, and oncology. The hospital also holds ISO certification and Center of Excellence designations in robotic, colorectal, and bariatric surgery.
Associate professor specializing in neurosurgery with advanced training at the University of Wisconsin – a leader in vagus nerve stimulation techniques.
Dr. Melih Ucer is a neurosurgeon and associate professor at Biruni University Hospital in Istanbul. He served as a visiting scholar at the University of Wisconsin Clinic of Neurosurgery. Dr. Ucer specializes in complex brain and spine surgeries. He treats conditions like spinal stenosis, brain tumors, and cerebral aneurysms.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Dr. Ozkardes specializes in neurology with extensive experience in vagus nerve stimulation at Biruni University Hospital.
Dr. Abdullah Ozkardes is a neurologist at Biruni University Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in the treatment of epilepsy, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Dr. Ozkardes provides stem cell therapy and deep brain stimulation (DBS). He previously served as Chief Physician at Kutahya Air Hospital.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Specializing in pediatric neurosurgery for _doctor_9336_years_, Dr. Baskan focuses on complex cases at Biruni University Hospital.
Dr. Fikret Baskan is a neurosurgeon at Biruni University Hospital in Istanbul. He is a Faculty Member at Biruni University Department of Neurosurgery. Dr. Baskan has focused on pediatric neurosurgery for nearly a decade. He treats complex cases like brain tumors, spinal cord malformations, and hydrocephalus.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital is a university hospital with 99.9% success rates in discectomy, brain tumor removal, and DBS. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and transplantology. It holds ISO certification and a government International Health Tourism Authorization.
This surgery cuts brain nerve fibers to stop severe epilepsy without removing brain tissue.
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"},"408":{"operation":{"name":"Surgical treatment of epilepsy","alias":"surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9600,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":75900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"Brain tissue removal causing seizures, improving patients\" quality of life and reducing medicines.
"},"410":{"operation":{"name":"Medication treatment for epilepsy","alias":"medication-for-epilepsy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy uses drugs to control seizures, helping patients lead normal, active lives.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":25926}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":270,"alias":"antonio-russi","name":"Antonio Russi","photo":"doctor/5acf6037229bd","advisory_text":"Prof. Antonio Russi is recognized as the best epileptologist in Spain. The Doctor specializes in non-surgical therapy of severe and rare epilepsy stages. He helps children and adults to get rid of seizures for good.\nProf. Antonio Russi is an apparent expert in epilepsy diagnosing and choosing the most appropriate drugs in each particular case. Medication therapy helps patients in 70% of cases.\n\nProf. Russi is included in the ranking of Top 100 Spanish doctors by the Forbes magazine, the world's authoritative edition.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7},{"id":"nrl.003","name":"Epileptologist","illness_kind_id":7}]},"direction":{"id":7,"name":"Neurology","alias":"neurology"},"illness_kind":{"id":7,"name":{"en":"Neurology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for office-type work after implantation of the pulse generator and lead; depends on wound comfort and neck/chest incision healing."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Surgical or perioperative complications such as infection, vocal cord paresis, hematoma; serious ones under 3%. Stimulation side effects excluded."},"contraindications":["Prior bilateral or left cervical vagotomy (device contraindication)","Active systemic or implant-site infection","Inability to tolerate general anesthesia or surgery"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Overnight admission after surgery; flight home after surgeon clearance and neck swelling settles."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous upper-body and vigorous neck exercise wait until incisions heal."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":24,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Benefit builds gradually with titration; seizure reduction often improves over 1–2 years. Response varies; some do not respond."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After surgeon clearance; depends on neck swelling, voice or swallowing symptoms, and flight length. Wound check can be done locally."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Incision check, often with suture removal if non-absorbable sutures used."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Device activation and start of stimulation titration, commonly 2-4 weeks after implantation; subsequent adjustment visits follow."}}],"indications":["Drug-resistant epilepsy, adjunctive, when resective surgery unsuitable or ineffective","Treatment-resistant depression after multiple failed antidepressant trials"],"main_risks":["Surgical site infection, hematoma or pain at incision","Vocal cord paresis; vagus or cervical nerve injury, facial weakness","Bradycardia or asystole during intraoperative lead testing (rare)","Swallowing difficulty, aspiration, worsening sleep apnea","Lead fracture or device malfunction requiring reoperation","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate incisional discomfort in the neck and chest/axilla for several days, usually managed with oral analgesics. Stimulation-related throat tingling or voice changes may occur after activation.","preparation":["Specialist evaluation confirming drug-resistant epilepsy or treatment-resistant depression and suitability","Preoperative assessment for general anesthesia, including medical history review","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Review other implants and planned imaging; device affects MRI","Counseling on expected benefits, delayed onset, and battery replacement"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery to first week","description":"Overnight admission; incisional soreness, neck swelling and transient hoarseness or swallowing discomfort are common.","restrictions":["Keep incisions dry and follow wound care instructions","Avoid heavy lifting and vigorous neck movement"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Incisions heal; stimulation is typically switched on and gradually increased at clinic visits.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-12","description":"Stimulation settings are optimized stepwise and response is monitored.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery from implantation surgery; no formal rehabilitation program is usually required."},"result_longevity":"Therapy is ongoing while the device is active. Generator battery typically lasts several years depending on model and settings, and replacement surgery is needed when depleted; individual response varies.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for lead or device malfunction, infection or repositioning, excluding planned battery replacement; within several years."},"scars":"Two small incisions: one in the left neck (often along a skin crease) and one in the upper chest or axilla for the generator; usually fade to fine scars.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical implantation procedure; later programming visits are follow-up care."},"stages":[{"code":"implantation","label":"Implantation of lead on left vagus nerve and pulse generator","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Standalone initial implantation; battery replacement and stimulation titration are separate."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with at least 50% seizure reduction","value":50,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-2 years after implantation","population":"Adults with drug-resistant epilepsy not suitable for resective surgery","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Implantable cervical vagus nerve stimulator (lead on left cervical vagus nerve with chest-wall pulse generator)","suits_whom":"Adults with drug-resistant epilepsy or selected treatment-resistant depression who meet device criteria.","recovery":"Usually brief hospital stay; return to light activity within about 1–2 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a single primary implantation of lead and generator under general anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Neurologist report with epilepsy or depression diagnosis","List of failed antiseizure or antidepressant drugs","Brain MRI report","EEG report","ECG report or cardiac history summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Implant surgery with 2-5 night stay. Activation 2-4 weeks later; a local neurologist avoids a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon’s credentials and experience, including how many of these surgeries they have performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://mcpress.mayoclinic.org/living-well/facing-a-diagnosis-and-navigating-the-journey-ahead/","host":"mcpress.mayoclinic.org","quote":"Who is performing the surgery? What are their credentials and experience? How many of these surgeries have they done?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the clinic provides follow-up visits to ensure the pulse generator works and has not moved","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vagus-nerve-stimulation/about/pac-20384565","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"You need to make follow-up visits to your healthcare professional to make sure that the pulse generator is working and hasn't moved out of place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check when the clinic will turn on and program the pulse generator after implantation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vagus-nerve-stimulation/about/pac-20384565","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"If you had the device implanted to treat epilepsy or depression, your healthcare team turns on the pulse generator during a medical visit a few weeks after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Vocal cord paralysis","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vocal cord paralysis .","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Heart stops beating (cardiac arrest)","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your heart may stop beating ( cardiac arrest ).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Muscle weakness in the lower face","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Muscle weakness in your lower face (facial muscle paresis).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shortness of breath or trouble breathing","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Coughing. Hoarseness. Change in voice. Neck pain or throat pain or tickling. Shortness of breath/trouble breathing ( dyspnea ).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"implantable-cervical-vagus","name":"Implantable cervical vagus nerve stimulator (lead on left cervical vagus nerve with chest-wall pulse generator)","how_it_works":{"text":"An implanted device sends electrical pulses to the neck nerve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) uses an implantable device to stimulate the vagus nerve in your neck.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"2 days","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You can return to your everyday activities 48 hours after your device is implanted.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/country=turkey/procedure=stimulyaciya-bluzhdauschego-nerva/page=2/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[{"id":"5ed8f36d31e02c46c85d4675","question":"When is the best time to travel to Turkey?","answer":"The main advantage of Turkish resorts is the long beach season. On the Mediterranean coast, it starts in April and lasts until November. In the resorts of the Aegean Sea — from May to October. The most comfortable time for swimming is from mid-June to the end of October. A large influx of tourists is in July-August, when the air temperature is +38°C, and the water warms up to +27°C.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:13:17.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f27631e78b0abb286634","question":"What is the level of medicine in Turkey?","answer":"Healthcare is the key development sector of the Turkish government. The Turkish authorities are convinced that care for the citizens' health should be an absolute priority of state policy and spend about 77 billion liras for healthcare annually.
As a result, 28,000 medical facilities provide excellent medical care in the country. About 50 centers have certificate of JCI (Joint Commission International), the international improver of healthcare quality and safety across the globe. The index of certificates obtained is the largest. To compare, Israel has 20 JCI-accredited facilities, and Germany — only 10 clinics of this type.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:09:10.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f23a31e78b0abb286633","question":"What should you know about Turkey before the trip?","answer":"| Currency | lira (you also can pay for services in dollars and euros) |
| Best period for the trip | May-October |
| Language | Turkish (most of medical staff speaks English fluently) |
| Visa | is not required for a trip of at least 30 days per visit |
| Time difference with Europe | 3 hours |
| Time difference with the USA | 8 hours |
| Capital | Ankara |
| Medical tourism center | Istanbul |
| Popular resorts | Alanya, Antalya, Kemer, Marmaris |
In 2020, the Republic of Turkey has visa-free agreements with 89 states. Some foreigners are exempted from obtaining entry visas, others are required to receive an electronic visa (e-Visa), and still others must apply for a visa at Turkish missions abroad.
What states need a visa for treatment in Turkey and what countries can cross the border free and easy read here.
","is_active":true,"created_at":"2020-06-04T13:14:20.000+00:00","category":{"id":"5e3aa27eb517bb3ffb486c42","name":"Texts","title":"Texts"},"relations":[{"key":"country","value":"turkey"}]},{"id":"5ed8f3e56f5798138223b283","question":"What documents are required to apply for a visa to Turkey for treatment?","answer":"Visas for travel to Turkey require a number of documents. The necessary papers can be submitted 90 days before the planned departure. Lists of documents includes:
In Turkey, hotels of different price ranges and service levels are presented. The level of Turkish hotels is comparable to hotels in Tunisia, Morocco or Egypt. Most tourists choose 4 and 5 star hotels with all-inclusive meals. Such hotels have everything for a comfortable stay: varied food, a large well-groomed territory, animation for children and adults. Some hotels have their own water park, which guests can use for free. Budget travelers can afford to book an economical 3-star hotel with half board or no meals at all.
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