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)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Drainage or bleeding at the insertion site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23277-valvuloplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Drainage or bleeding at the insertion site","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Worsening pain or swelling","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23277-valvuloplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain or swelling that worsens","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You can’t have a valve repair","name":"Valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23046-aortic-valve-stenosis","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Valve replacement offers several options for people who can’t have a valve repair.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You need aortic valve replacement without surgery","name":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23046-aortic-valve-stenosis","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Finally, a transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) allows for the replacement of an aortic valve without surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You have mitral valve disease and high heart-surgery risk","name":"Transcatheter mitral valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/percutaneous-mitral-valve-treatment-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Patients with mitral valve disease who are too high risk for heart surgery may be candidates for less invasive, catheter-based (percutaneous) options, such as MitraClip, Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement (TMVR) and Balloon Valvuloplasty.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"percutaneous-balloon-mitral","name":"Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (Inoue)","how_it_works":{"text":"A tiny balloon on a catheter opens the narrowed mitral valve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/percutaneous-mitral-valve-treatment-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Balloon mitral valvuloplasty uses a tiny balloon attached to a catheter that is expanded to open the mitral valve and let blood flow through more freely.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"balloon-pulmonary","name":"Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"A balloon on a catheter widens the valve opening","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23277-valvuloplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"When they put air in the balloon, it widens your valve.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"balloon-aortic-valvuloplasty","name":"Balloon aortic valvuloplasty","how_it_works":{"text":"A balloon widens the narrowed aortic valve and may improve symptoms","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23046-aortic-valve-stenosis","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This widens your narrowed aortic valve and may improve symptoms until you can have a valve replacement.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"percutaneous-balloon-mitral","name":"Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty (Inoue)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A tiny balloon on a catheter opens the narrowed mitral valve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/percutaneous-mitral-valve-treatment-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Balloon mitral valvuloplasty uses a tiny balloon attached to a catheter that is expanded to open the mitral valve and let blood flow through more freely.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Rheumatic mitral stenosis with pliable, non-calcified valve","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Overnight stay; back to light activity in about a week."},{"id":"balloon-pulmonary","name":"Balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A balloon on a catheter widens the valve opening","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23277-valvuloplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"When they put air in the balloon, it widens your valve.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Pulmonary valve stenosis, children and adults","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Overnight stay or same day; quick return to activity."},{"id":"balloon-aortic-valvuloplasty","name":"Balloon aortic valvuloplasty","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A balloon widens the narrowed aortic valve and may improve symptoms","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23046-aortic-valve-stenosis","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"This widens your narrowed aortic valve and may improve symptoms until you can have a valve replacement.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Selected young patients or as bridge in high-risk adults","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"1-2 nights; return to light activity within about 1-2 weeks."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You can’t have a valve repair","name":"Valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23046-aortic-valve-stenosis","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Valve replacement offers several options for people who can’t have a valve repair.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You need aortic valve replacement without surgery","name":"Transcatheter aortic valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/23046-aortic-valve-stenosis","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Finally, a transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) allows for the replacement of an aortic valve without surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You have mitral valve disease and high heart-surgery risk","name":"Transcatheter mitral valve replacement","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/departments/heart/patient-education/hvti-resources/percutaneous-mitral-valve-treatment-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Patients with mitral valve disease who are too high risk for heart surgery may be candidates for less invasive, catheter-based (percutaneous) options, such as MitraClip, Transcatheter Mitral Valve Replacement (TMVR) and Balloon Valvuloplasty.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["india","italy","republic-of-korea","spain"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.6,"count":759,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Valvuloplasty in Turkey typically costs from _op_1306_price_from_ to _op_1306_price_to_. Prices depend on the specific valve being treated, such as the mitral or aortic valve, and the hospital location. In the US, similar procedures cost around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to US rates. Packages often include hospital stays, surgeon fees, pre-operative diagnostics, and airport transfers.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mitral balloon valvuloplasty:</strong> Typically represents the higher end of the price spectrum due to procedural complexity.</li>\n<li><strong>Aortic balloon valvuloplasty:</strong> Often costs slightly less than mitral procedures but remains a premium cardiac intervention.</li>\n<li><strong>City price variations:</strong> Major hubs include Istanbul, Ankara, and Antalya where specialized cardiac centers are concentrated.</li>\n<li><strong>Regional surgery hubs:</strong> Centers in Fethiye may offer starting prices approximately 10-15% lower than Istanbul clinics.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing JCI-accredited centers like Memorial Şişli Hospital ensures international safety standards for complex cardiac care. Some leading specialists, like Professor Mert Yilmaz and Professor Emin Tireli, have performed thousands of successful valve procedures. While base costs are consistent, premium packages at Medipol Acıbadem District Hospital often include VIP services and da Vinci robotic-assisted technology for minimally invasive approaches.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What are the success rates for heart valve procedures in Turkey?","a":"<p>Heart valve procedures in Turkey maintain success rates between 95% and 98%, matching or exceeding international benchmarks. JCI-accredited facilities in Istanbul and Ankara report 97% procedural success for aortic replacements and 95% for mitral repairs, supported by surgeons with experience spanning over 10,000 cardiac operations.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Aortic success:</strong> Procedural success for aortic valve replacement typically ranges from 94% to 97%.</li> <li><strong>Long-term survival:</strong> Standard aortic procedures show 92% survival at 5 years and 83% at 10 years.</li> <li><strong>Mitral repair:</strong> Expert centers report 95% of repair patients avoid re-operation for over 10 years.</li> <li><strong>TAVI outcomes:</strong> Minimally invasive transcatheter aortic valve implantation maintains success rates exceeding 95% for high-risk patients.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a significant experience gap where top Turkish surgeons, like those at Memorial Şişli, perform over 200 valve procedures annually. This high volume contributes to success rates for elderly patients reaching 92%, which is notably higher than the 80% average seen in many European centers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize choosing university-affiliated hospitals in Istanbul for complex cases involving non-calcified valves. While initial success is high, many stress the importance of the recommended 6 to 12-month follow-up echocardiograms to monitor for restenosis.</p>"},{"q":"Are Turkish cardiac surgeons well-qualified?","a":"<p>Turkish cardiac surgeons are highly qualified, often holding prestigious certifications from global bodies like the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. Many specialists undergo rigorous fellowship training at elite institutions like the Mayo Clinic and Texas Heart Institute, maintaining success rates of 95% for complex heart surgeries.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Expert credentials:</strong> Surgeons like Dr. Sertac Cicek hold ECFMG certifications and US-based fellowship training.</li> <li><strong>Clinical experience:</strong> Leading professors often exceed 6,000 successful procedures throughout their extensive 30-year careers.</li> <li><strong>Global recognition:</strong> Specialists frequently hold memberships in the Society of Thoracic Surgeons and ACC.</li> <li><strong>Advanced technology:</strong> Centers utilize da Vinci robotic systems and 3D-video-assisted techniques for valve repairs.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows a unique concentration of pediatric cardiac expertise in Istanbul. Professor Emin Tireli alone has performed over 6,329 surgeries, including 100+ neonatal cases annually. This high-volume specialization in complex congenital repairs suggests that Turkish surgeons often manage cases that Western centers might consider high-risk.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients report that surgical technology and recovery results match Western standards. They strongly advise choosing JCI-accredited facilities like Memorial or Liv Hospital to ensure the highest hygiene and safety protocols.</p>"},{"q":"Which are the top hospitals for Valvuloplasty in Turkey?","a":"<p>Top hospitals for valvuloplasty in Turkey include Memorial Şişli Hospital, Medipol Bahçelievler, and Hisar Hospital Intercontinental. These JCI-accredited centers specialize in balloon valvuloplasty and minimally invasive valve repairs. They feature advanced catheterization labs and surgeons with extensive experience in structural heart interventions.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Memorial Şişli Hospital:</strong> Turkey first JCI-accredited facility performing over 900 annual cardiac procedures.</li> <li><strong>Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital:</strong> Features advanced PET-CT imaging and treats over 600,000 patients every year.</li> <li><strong>Hisar Hospital Intercontinental:</strong> Employs 640-slice CT scans for precise planning of heart valve interventions.</li> <li><strong>Memorial Antalya Hospital:</strong> Maintains high standards for pediatric valvuloplasty and complex cardiac valve plastic surgery.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Look beyond general hospital rankings for surgeons with unique authorizations. Prof. Cengiz Koksal at Medipol Acibadem District Hospital is the only Turkish physician authorized for off-pump mitral valve repair. This technique allows valve correction on a beating heart, which significantly reduces standard surgical risks.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that a surgeon specific case volume is more critical than the hospital brand. Many recommend confirming whether your specialist holds European or American fellowships before booking heart valve work.</p>"},{"q":"What is included in `all-inclusive` medical packages in Turkey?","a":"<p>All-inclusive medical packages in Turkey for procedures like valvuloplasty typically bundle surgical fees, anesthesia, and essential hospital stays into one upfront price. These arrangements often include VIP transfers between the airport, hotel, and JCI-accredited clinics to ensure a seamless experience for international heart patients.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Medical fees:</strong> Covers surgeon fees, anesthesiology, operating room costs, and all cardiac surgical materials.</li> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Includes 1–3 nights of inpatient care with nursing and basic recovery medications.</li> <li><strong>Logistics support:</strong> Provides private airport-to-clinic transfers and a dedicated 24/7 multilingual patient coordinator.</li> <li><strong>Post-op care:</strong> Features follow-up consultations and initial recovery screenings before departure for home.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many clinics like Medipol Bahçelievler serve over 600,000 patients annually, the highest value packages specifically include post-discharge medications. Some clinics bundle these to prevent out-of-pocket costs at local pharmacies. Always confirm if advanced imaging like post-op echocardiograms is included in the base price.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients recommend budgeting 15-30% extra for unbundled pre-op tests like EKGs. Many suggest getting a written breakdown of translator fees to avoid unexpected daily charges during recovery.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the typical medical stay for Valvuloplasty in Turkey?","a":"<p>A typical medical stay for valvuloplasty in Turkey requires 1 to 2 days in the hospital. International patients should plan a 5 to 7 day total trip to Istanbul or Antalya to complete pre-operative screenings and post-procedure monitoring for bleeding or arrhythmia before flying home.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Expect 1–2 days of inpatient care at JCI-accredited facilities like Memorial Bahçelievler.</li> <li><strong>Total trip:</strong> Plan for 5–7 days in Turkey to ensure safe travel after heart monitoring.</li> <li><strong>Post-op rest:</strong> Patients must lie flat for several hours to protect the femoral catheter site.</li> <li><strong>Activity return:</strong> Most individuals resume light daily routines within 7 days of the procedure.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Patient volume data suggests top Turkish centers like Memorial Şişli Hospital, the first JCI-accredited facility in Turkey, prioritize longer observation periods. While the procedure itself is minimally invasive, these high-volume clinics often schedule 3–4 days of total monitoring. This extra oversight helps identify rare post-procedure arrhythmias before an international flight, ensuring patient safety during long-distance travel.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize the importance of budgeting for a full week in Turkey. They recommend clarifying if English-speaking staff are available during overnight recovery for smoother communication regarding post-op instructions.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How it works","kind":"content"},{"text":"How Much Does Valvuloplasty Cost in Turkey?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Valvuloplasty Clinics in Turkey: 8 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Valvuloplasty Overview in Turkey","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Trusted Doctors","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"FAQ about Valvuloplasty in Turkey","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}