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group","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Accrediting groups, including Joint Commission International, DNV GL International Accreditation for Hospitals, and the International Society for Quality in Healthcare, have lists of standards that healthcare facilities need to meet to be accredited.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Staff you cannot communicate with in a shared language may lead to misunderstandings about your care","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Loss of vision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Excessive pain Loss of vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Increasing redness of the eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Increasing redness of the eye","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vision worse than the day after surgery","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shadow across your vision","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery you have a shadow across your vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after uncomplicated vitrectomy; longer with gas or silicone oil positioning or poor vision in the operated eye."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication such as raised eye pressure or hemorrhage, excluding cataract; endophthalmitis under 1%."},"contraindications":["Unfit for anesthesia, or unable to lie 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for about 2-8 weeks until absorbed."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Postoperative day 1 check of pressure and eye."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of retina, eye pressure and tamponade."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of retina and visual recovery."}}],"indications":["Retinal detachment","Non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage (e.g., diabetic)","Proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction","Macular hole","Epiretinal membrane","Vitreomacular traction","Endophthalmitis","Retained lens fragments or dislocated lens/IOL"],"main_risks":["Cataract progression (common in phakic eyes)","Raised intraocular pressure","Retinal tear or detachment","Recurrent hemorrhage","Infection (endophthalmitis)","Need for repeat surgery","Permanent vision loss or visual field defect"],"pain":"Usually little pain during surgery under local anesthesia; mild to moderate ache, scratchiness and redness for a few days afterwards, controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Ophthalmic examination and retinal imaging","Medical assessment; review health and medications with surgeon","Fasting instructions from the clinic","Arrange transport home and help during first days","Plan for postoperative positioning and eye drops"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Eye patched then protected; redness, blur and mild discomfort; start prescribed drops; positioning if gas is used.","restrictions":["No rubbing or pressing the eye","No flying or high altitude if gas bubble present","Follow face-down or other positioning if instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual settling of inflammation; vision slowly improves as gas absorbs.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity","Avoid swimming","Avoid eye 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Cataract often develops within 1-2 years in phakic eyes.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat retinal surgery within 6 months, mainly for redetachment or recurrent hemorrhage; varies with indication."},"scars":"Modern small-gauge vitrectomy uses three tiny sclerotomy ports that are usually sutureless and leave no visible scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session for an uncomplicated case."},"stages":[{"code":"vitrectomy_surgery","label":"Pars plana vitrectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment stages."},"success":{"metric":"Primary retinal reattachment after one vitrectomy","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults with uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment treated with gas tamponade","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","suits_whom":"Most patients; standard approach for retinal and vitreous conditions.","recovery":"Quicker comfort and often sutureless; vision recovers over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","suits_whom":"Retinal detachment and macular hole repair.","recovery":"Positioning needed; no flying until gas absorbs; vision improves as bubble resorbs over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","suits_whom":"Complex detachments or proliferative disease.","recovery":"Usually needs a second surgery to remove oil after months."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated single-eye vitrectomy; complex cases are longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Ophthalmology report with diagnosis","Retinal OCT scan","Fundus photos or retinal imaging","Eye ultrasound B-scan (if available)","Recent visual acuity and eye pressure results","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single trip if no oil; gas bubble delays flying home 2-8 weeks. Oil removal needs a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician performing the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"If you do not share the local language, agree in advance how you will communicate with your clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the facility holds accreditation from an accrediting group","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Accrediting groups, including Joint Commission International, DNV GL International Accreditation for Hospitals, and the International Society for Quality in Healthcare, have lists of standards that healthcare facilities need to meet to be accredited.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Staff you cannot communicate with in a shared language may lead to misunderstandings about your care","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Loss of vision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Excessive pain Loss of vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Increasing redness of the eye","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"Increasing redness of the eye","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Vision worse than the day after surgery","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shadow across your vision","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"you're in severe pain your vision gets worse than it was on the day after the surgery you have a shadow across your vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hole may heal by itself and your specialist monitors it first","name":"Monitoring without surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Sometimes the hole may close and heal by itself, so your ophthalmologist may want to monitor it before recommending treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"23","name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","how_it_works":{"text":"Small incisions in the white of the eye let fine instruments enter","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"A vitrectomy is an operation which involves making three small incisions, in the white of the eye, to enable fine instruments to enter the eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"vitrectomy-gas","name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","how_it_works":{"text":"A gas bubble stays in the eye to support the retina","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"This gas bubble will act as an internal splint to support the retina during the healing process.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"vitrectomy-silicone-oil","name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","how_it_works":{"text":"Special medical silicone oil is used instead of gas","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"On occasions a special type of medical oil (silicone oil) is used instead of gas.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"23","name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Small incisions in the white of the eye let fine instruments enter","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"A vitrectomy is an operation which involves making three small incisions, in the white of the eye, to enable fine instruments to enter the eye.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Most patients; standard approach for retinal and vitreous conditions.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Quicker comfort and often sutureless; vision recovers over weeks."},{"id":"vitrectomy-gas","name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"A gas bubble stays in the eye to support the retina","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"This gas bubble will act as an internal splint to support the retina during the healing process.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Retinal detachment and macular hole repair.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Positioning needed; no flying until gas absorbs; vision improves as bubble resorbs over weeks."},{"id":"vitrectomy-silicone-oil","name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"Special medical silicone oil is used instead of gas","source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"On occasions a special type of medical oil (silicone oil) is used instead of gas.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Complex detachments or proliferative disease.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Usually needs a second surgery to remove oil after months."}],"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your hole may heal by itself and your specialist monitors it first","name":"Monitoring without surgery","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/macular-hole/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Sometimes the hole may close and heal by itself, so your ophthalmologist may want to monitor it before recommending treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Turkey's Ministry of Health publishes lists of authorized healthcare providers and facilitators holding authorization certificates","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr/EN-69410/announcements.html","host":"shgmturizmdb.saglik.gov.tr","quote":"Updated lists of healthcare providers and facilitators that have been granted authorization certificates by the Ministry","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-05-11","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK citizen passport holders can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Turkey without a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period, for business or tourism.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US ordinary passport holders are exempt from a visa for up to 90 days in any 180-day period in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Ordinary passport holders are exempted from visa up to 90 days in any 180-day period.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 150 days after arrival in Turkey and have at least 1 blank page","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"To enter Turkey, your passport must have an ‘expiry date’ at least 150 days after the date you arrive and at least 1 blank page.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid for six months beyond the entry date into Turkey","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Turkey.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Passports must be valid for six months beyond your entry date.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"prescriptions","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"British prescriptions are not accepted in pharmacies in Turkey.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance in Turkey","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/turkey/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 112 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["republic-of-kosovo","austria","azerbaijan","bulgaria","colombia","czech-republic","egypt","france","germany","greece","india","israel","italy","japan","mexico","poland","republic-of-korea","spain","thailand","ukraine","united-arab-emirates","united-states"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":4.58,"count":2184,"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Vitrectomy in Turkey typically costs from _op_487_price_from_ to _op_487_price_to_ depending on the surgical technique, case complexity, and clinic location. Patients save around _price_percent_discount_% compared to the US, where the average price for this eye surgery is approximately _price_compare_US_average_. Most Turkish packages include the surgical procedure, preoperative eye exams, local or general anesthesia, and VIP airport-to-clinic transfers.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Standard retinal surgery:</strong> _op_487_price_from_ to _op_487_price_to_ for basic vitreous removal or simple detachment repair.</li>\n<li><strong>Vitreolysis:</strong> _op_801_price_from_ to _op_801_price_to_ for laser-based treatment of persistent vitreous floaters.</li>\n<li><strong>Retinopathy of prematurity:</strong> _op_1413_price_from_ to _op_1413_price_to_ for specialized neonatal retinal intervention.</li>\n<li><strong>Geographic variations:</strong> Major medical hubs like Istanbul and Antalya often start around 15% higher than regional cities.</li>\n<li><strong>Combined procedures:</strong> Adding cataract surgery to a vitrectomy typically increases the total cost by 20-30%.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a high-volume specialist often provides better value than just seeking the lowest price. For example, Dr. Ahmet Satici has performed over 20,000 surgeries, offering professional expertise for approximately $6,000. Alternatively, JCI-accredited facilities like Memorial Bahçelievler provide \"simple\" vitrectomy packages starting around $3,000. These lower-cost options still include VIP transfers and specialist consultations, ensuring safety without premium price tags.</p>","faq":[{"q":"What is the success rate of vitrectomy surgery in Turkey?","a":"<p>Vitrectomy success rates in Turkey typically range from 85% to 95% for common conditions like retinal detachment and macular hole repair. Outcomes depend on surgical timing and underlying pathology, with anatomical reattachment rates reaching nearly 100% when multiple procedures are considered by specialized vitreoretinal surgeons.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Retinal detachment:</strong> Primary success rates for physical reattachment range between 85% and 90%.</li> <li><strong>Macular hole:</strong> Modern surgical techniques in Turkey achieve approximately 95% closure success rates.</li> <li><strong>Diabetic retinopathy:</strong> Anatomical success reaches 95%, though visual improvement typically ranges from 62% to 70%.</li> <li><strong>Surgeon experience:</strong> Top specialists like Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici have performed over 20,000 eye surgeries.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Data shows that the most successful outcomes correlate with surgeon specialization rather than general clinic volume. For example, Dr. Muhammet Derda Ozer at Derda Saglik Hizmetleri is specifically fellowship-trained at the University of Kansas in vitreoretinal surgery. Choosing a specialist who focuses exclusively on the retina, rather than a general ophthalmologist, significantly improves functional vision recovery markers.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Many patients report life-changing results with full vision recovery after six months, particularly when treated at JCI-accredited facilities. However, some emphasize the importance of choosing high-volume centers to avoid risks of post-operative infection or the need for repeat procedures.</p>"},{"q":"Is it safe to fly back home after a vitrectomy in Turkey?","a":"<p>Safe air travel after a vitrectomy in Turkey depends entirely on the tamponade material used during surgery. Patients receiving a gas bubble (SF6 or C3F8) must avoid flying until the gas is fully absorbed to prevent permanent vision loss from cabin pressure changes.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Gas (SF6) timeline:</strong> Wait at least 2 weeks before flying for complete safety and absorption.</li> <li><strong>Gas (C3F8) timeline:</strong> Expect a 4 to 6-week recovery period before receiving flight clearance.</li> <li><strong>Silicone oil advantage:</strong> Patients often fly within 24–48 hours because oil does not expand mid-flight.</li> <li><strong>Mandatory follow-up:</strong> Obtain written medical clearance from your Turkish surgeon before any air travel.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many local clinics suggest shorter stays, our data shows a clear advantage in booking packages like those at Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital which include multi-night hotel stays. Patients who plan for a 14-day minimum stay in Istanbul avoid the significant risk of permanent retinal damage caused by premature altitude exposure during the ascent phase of a flight.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients emphasize that healing timelines in Turkey are identical to domestic standards because eye physiology remains the same everywhere. Most travelers recommend requesting aisle seats to maintain proper head positioning during the journey home.</p>"},{"q":"How long is the recovery period after vitrectomy?","a":"<p>Initial recovery after vitrectomy requires 1 to 2 weeks of strict face-down positioning to stabilize the retina. Most patients regain functional vision within 2 to 6 weeks, though full visual clarity and permanent stabilization typically take 3 to 6 months depending on the underlying condition.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Hospital stay:</strong> Most patients return to their hotel after a 1-day hospital observation period.</li> <li><strong>Posturing requirements:</strong> Face-down positioning for 16–22 hours daily is vital during the first 14 days.</li> <li><strong>Activity restrictions:</strong> Avoid heavy lifting and air travel for 2–8 weeks while gas bubbles dissipate.</li> <li><strong>Vision milestones:</strong> Expect foggy vision initially, with significant improvement occurring as gas or oil stabilizes.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> Choosing a surgeon with high procedural volume is a major safety signal in Turkey. For example, Dr. Muhammet Derda Ozer has performed over 25,000 eye surgeries, which correlates with lower complication rates. Patients often overlook that while surgical fees are lower, specialized face-down recovery equipment is essential for success and should be arranged before arrival.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients often describe early vision as looking through heavy fog or Vaseline. While 90% recover well within a month, those with oil-filled eyes should expect a slower 6-month timeline and a second minor procedure for oil removal.</p>"},{"q":"What do medical packages in Turkey typically include?","a":"<p>Medical packages in Turkey typically include the surgical procedure, specialized consultations, and comprehensive pre-operative diagnostics. Most bundles for procedures like vitrectomy also cover 1–3 days of hospitalization, 5-star hotel accommodations, and VIP airport-to-clinic transfers to ensure a seamless recovery process.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Clinical services:</strong> Includes specialized surgeon fees, anesthesia, and 1–3 required post-operative clinic visits.</li> <li><strong>Diagnostic testing:</strong> Covers essential blood work, electrocardiograms (ECG), chest X-rays, and fundoscopic eye examinations.</li> <li><strong>Logistics support:</strong> Provides VIP transfers between the airport, hotel, and clinic with multilingual assistance.</li> <li><strong>Luxury accommodation:</strong> Usually features 3–5 nights in 4-star or 5-star hotels for international patients.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> High-volume surgeons in Turkey often offer better-integrated packages. For example, Dr. Muhammet Derda Ozer has performed over 25,000 surgeries and includes 5-star stays in his standard pricing. In contrast, academic-focused clinics might prioritize extensive pre-op testing over hotel inclusions, so always verify if accommodation is bundled.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients value the professional care and seamless coordination from reception through surgery. Many recommend getting a written breakdown specifically confirming if advanced scans or revision cases are covered.</p>"},{"q":"Who are the top-rated specialists for vitrectomy in Turkey?","a":"<p>Top-rated vitrectomy specialists in Turkey include Professor Ahmet Satici, who has performed over 20,000 eye surgeries, and Associate Professor Muhammet Derda Ozer, a Wills Eye Institute-trained surgeon with 25,000+ procedures. These experts practice at JCI-accredited facilities like Memorial Şişli Hospital and specialized networks such as Dunyagoz Eye Hospital.</p> <ul> <li><strong>Surgeon experience:</strong> Professor Ahmet Satici averages 1,000+ vitreoretinal operations yearly at his private practice.</li> <li><strong>Advanced training:</strong> Professor Peykan Türkçüoğlu completed a vitreoretinal fellowship at the Johns Hopkins Wilmer Eye Institute.</li> <li><strong>Clinical volume:</strong> Dr. Muhammet Derda Ozer treats approximately 2,000 international and local patients annually.</li> <li><strong>Research credentials:</strong> Dr. Abdullah Ozkaya has 83 international publications and 574 citations in ophthalmology literature.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight:</strong> While many clinics offer vitrectomy, the most experienced surgeons in our database, like Dr. Muhammet Derda Ozer, often integrate 27-gauge minimally-invasive techniques. This specific micro-incision approach typically reduces recovery time compared to standard 23-gauge methods. When comparing packages, prioritize those including 3–5 nights of 5-star accommodation. This allows for the essential day-1 and week-1 follow-up exams required for visual stabilization.</p> <p><strong>Patient Consensus:</strong> Patients frequently emphasize the importance of choosing verified private hospitals in Istanbul over cheaper coastal clinics to ensure rigorous infection protocols. Most express high satisfaction when packages bundle VIP transfers, as traveling post-surgery with protective eye shields requires professional coordination.</p>"}],"h2":[{"text":"How it works","kind":"content"},{"text":"How Much Does Vitrectomy Cost in Turkey?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vitrectomy Packages in Turkey — November 2026","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Vitrectomy Clinics in Turkey: 3 Verified Options and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Vitrectomy Overview in Turkey","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Trusted Doctors","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Reviews about Bookimed: Discover Patients' Insights","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"FAQ about Vitrectomy in Turkey","kind":"content"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}