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She also holds certifications in Gynecological Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy, both approved by the Ministry of Health of Turkey.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-esra-%C3%A7abuk-c%C3%B6mert-a12a08205/?originalSubdomain=tr","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68},{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after uncomplicated labia minora reduction; physically demanding work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Early complications (dehiscence, hematoma, infection) needing resuturing, drainage or antibiotics within 3 months of standalone primary labia minora reduction."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy","Active genital infection or skin disease (e.g., herpes)","Uncontrolled systemic disease or bleeding disorder","Unrealistic expectations or untreated body dysmorphic disorder","Smoking or poor wound-healing risk (relative)","Incomplete pubertal development (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Standard outpatient labia minora reduction under local anesthesia, same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Vigorous exercise, cycling or friction activity after wound healing and surgeon clearance. 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Gentle walking as tolerated.","restrictions":["No tight clothing","No sexual activity","No exercise","Avoid prolonged sitting and cycling"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Swelling and discomfort decrease; most daily activities resume.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse until cleared","Avoid friction activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4-6","description":"Healing largely complete; return to exercise and intimacy once cleared by surgeon.","restrictions":["Gradual return to vigorous activity"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Residual swelling resolves and scars mature to final result.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent assessment for heavy or expanding bleeding/swelling, severe or worsening pain, fever, spreading redness or discharge, wound opening, or urinary retention/difficulty.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated labiaplasty; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Generally long-lasting, as removed tissue does not regrow; aging, hormonal changes or childbirth may alter appearance.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned corrective surgery (asymmetry, dehiscence, residual excess, over-resection) within 1-2 years of standalone primary labia minora reduction."},"scars":"Scars lie along the labial edge; they fade over months but may remain visible or painful.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session; follow-up checks are not counted."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Labia minora reduction surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typical single-stage procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported satisfaction with appearance and function","value":90,"unit":"percent of patients satisfied","horizon":"About 6-12 months after surgery","population":"Adult women after standalone primary labia minora edge resection.","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Edge (trim) resection","suits_whom":"Patients with excess labial edge tissue who accept an edge scar and removal of pigmented edge.","recovery":"Healing over about 4-6 weeks; sutures usually dissolve; scar lies along the labial edge."},{"name":"Wedge resection","suits_whom":"Patients with thick or protruding labia needing a preserved natural edge.","recovery":"Central wedge-line scar; healing timeline broadly similar to edge resection."},{"name":"De-epithelialization/Z-plasty variants","suits_whom":"Selected patients wanting to preserve edge and texture.","recovery":"Healing course depends on the chosen variant; scar placement varies by technique."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Bilateral labia minora reduction alone, operating time."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front photos of the vulva, standing","Close-up photos of the labia, relaxed and spread","Side photos showing labial protrusion","List of blood thinners","Recent gynecological exam report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single outpatient surgery; stay 5-7 days until wound check and clearance. Later follow-ups can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon explains how likely the risks and complications are, and how they would be treated","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-treatments/labiaplasty/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should explain how likely these risks and complications are, and how they would be treated if you have them.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check you can meet the surgeon before the procedure","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-treatments/labiaplasty/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book an appointment to meet the surgeon before the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the surgeon can communicate with you in a language you speak well","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Make sure your surgeon speaks English or another language you speak well enough.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask how many labiaplasty surgeries the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/genital/labiaplasty/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"How many labiaplasty surgeries have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ask what options exist if the labiaplasty outcome does not meet the agreed goals","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/genital/labiaplasty/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"What are my options if the outcome of my labiaplasty does not meet the goals we agreed on?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-11-11","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Surgeon or hospital does not want to discuss the details of surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/having-surgery-abroad/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"Be wary of surgeons and hospitals that do not want to discuss the details of surgery with 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