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Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi is a JCI-accredited tertiary hospital in the United Arab Emirates. It treats children and adults across cardiology, orthopedics, and oncology. The hospital opened in 2012. Its team includes over 3,300 staff. Surgeons have performed more than 17,000 procedures, including 3,000 laparoscopic operations.
The oncology department reports an 89% five-year survival rate for breast cancer. The hospital holds a Level 3 designation for high-risk neonatal care. Surgeons use the da Vinci 5 robotic system for complex cases. They also apply advanced neural mapping to protect voice nerves during thyroid surgery. International patients get support from a dedicated team, with live interpretation available 24 hours a day.
","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy","good_fit_for":"Inoperable liver tumors treated with transplant surgery","why_its_ranked":"Offers liver transplantation for unresectable tumors, including UAE's first pediatric living-donor liver transplant. 224+ hepatobiliary surgeries. ESMO-accredited oncology center."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":2740,"alias":"burjeel-hospital-abu-dhabi","name":"Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi","short_description":"Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi is a JCI-accredited tertiary hospital in the United Arab Emirates. It treats children and adults across cardiology, orthopedics, and oncology. The hospital opened in 2012. Its team includes over 3,300 staff. Surgeons have performed more than 17,000 procedures, including 3,000 laparoscopic operations.
The oncology department reports an 89% five-year survival rate for breast cancer. The hospital holds a Level 3 designation for high-risk neonatal care. Surgeons use the da Vinci 5 robotic system for complex cases. They also apply advanced neural mapping to protect voice nerves during thyroid surgery. International patients get support from a dedicated team, with live interpretation available 24 hours a day.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7878f01635d","title":"Modern exterior of Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi with parking area"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7878f1bb5c5","title":"Modern exterior of Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi, UAE healthcare facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7878f347683","title":"Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi modern clinic building exterior with palm trees"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7878f502935","title":"Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi modern clinic building exterior at sunset"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","id":242,"alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},"city":{"name":"Abu Dhabi","id":2059,"alias":"abu-dhabi"},"address":"Al Najdah Street - Abu Dhabi - United Arab Emirates"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":242,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6194fa5077fec.jpeg","name":"Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level ","country_code":"CA"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Aster Hospitals in Dubai is part of Aster DM Healthcare, a network of 26 hospitals and 19,000 employees. It offers over 55 specialties with a focus on cardiology, general surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spine health.
Aster Hospitals in Dubai is part of Aster DM Healthcare, a network of 26 hospitals and 19,000 employees. It offers over 55 specialties with a focus on cardiology, general surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spine health.
Burjeel Medical City (BMC) is a quaternary care hospital in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The hospital treats adults and children across 60 medical specialties. Key areas include complex organ transplants, oncology, orthopedics, and neurosurgery. BMC performed the first living donor pediatric liver transplant in the UAE. The facility has over 350 beds and 1.2 million square feet of capacity.
The hospital was founded in 1989. Its team includes over 200 Western-board-certified physicians. Dr. Dror Paley, a consultant orthopedic surgeon, has performed over 25,000 surgeries. BMC holds JCI and ESMO accreditations for high care standards. Diagnostics include PET-CT, SPECT-CT, and HOLOGIC 3D mammography. The Global Patient Services team offers concierge support for travel and translation.
","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Liver surgery, TACE, TARE, ablation, SBRT, robotic-assisted surgery","good_fit_for":"Advanced colorectal liver metastasis via HAIP","why_its_ranked":"First TARE in Abu Dhabi and the Middle East's first Hepatic Artery Infusion Program for liver cancer; on-site PET-CT and SPECT-CT; transplant institute performs pediatric liver transplants."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":2739,"alias":"burjeel-medical-city","name":"Burjeel Medical City (BMC)","short_description":"Burjeel Medical City (BMC) is a quaternary care hospital in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The hospital treats adults and children across 60 medical specialties. Key areas include complex organ transplants, oncology, orthopedics, and neurosurgery. BMC performed the first living donor pediatric liver transplant in the UAE. The facility has over 350 beds and 1.2 million square feet of capacity.
The hospital was founded in 1989. Its team includes over 200 Western-board-certified physicians. Dr. Dror Paley, a consultant orthopedic surgeon, has performed over 25,000 surgeries. BMC holds JCI and ESMO accreditations for high care standards. Diagnostics include PET-CT, SPECT-CT, and HOLOGIC 3D mammography. The Global Patient Services team offers concierge support for travel and translation.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc3c18a0","title":"Modern facade of Burjeel Medical City hospital in Abu Dhabi, UAE"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc57daac","title":"Burjeel Medical City modern clinic exterior in Abu Dhabi, UAE"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc746bc8","title":"Reception area at Burjeel Medical City, modern design with patient seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc878d95","title":"Burjeel Cancer Institute modern glass facade in Abu Dhabi"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","id":242,"alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},"city":{"name":"Abu Dhabi","id":2059,"alias":"abu-dhabi"},"address":"Burjeel Medical City, Mohammed Bin Zayed City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":66},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":200,"year_foundation":1989},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bd0f432af.jpeg","name":"European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology","country_code":"BE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":3,"total_pages":1},"clinicsCount":3,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":203},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":21770,"alias":"valentina-dervoed","name":"Valentina Dervoed","clinic_id":9084,"first_year_working":2015,"created_at":"2026-10-27T15:28:22.112+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"gnp.001","name":"General practitioner","illness_kind_id":32},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":9084,"alias":"medpalm-clinic","name":"MedPalm Clinic","short_description":"MedPalm Clinic is a multidisciplinary private clinic in Dubai. It covers gynecology, cardiology, dentistry, and pediatrics. The clinic was founded in 2024. Its medical team has around 20 employees. Physicians follow an integrative model focused on preventive care. One standout service is personalized IV therapy based on genetic risk assessment.
MedPalm Dental is a specialized functional dentistry center. It treats children and adults for bite and joint issues. The dental team won 3rd place at the Aesthetic Dentistry MENA Awards. Protocols follow the Vienna School of Interdisciplinary Dentistry. The clinic uses advanced diagnostics like condylography for jaw joint assessment. Medical support is available in Russian and English.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae0bf3f6aab3","title":"Consultation room at MedPalm Clinic with modern medical equipment and workspace"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae0bf41720fc","title":"Modern treatment room with medical equipment at MedPalm Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae0bf431b20f","title":"Modern waiting area at MedPalm Clinic with comfortable seating and indoor plant"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae0bf4490d07","title":"Modern waiting room at MedPalm Clinic with beige sofas and elegant decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","id":242,"alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},"city":{"name":"Dubai","id":380,"alias":"dubai"},"address":"189B, Jumeirah Road, Dubai, United Arab Emirates"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":18,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":4002,"alias":"norbert-w-dreier","name":"Norbert W Dreier","clinic_id":2740,"photo":"doctor/629085e08b0e1","first_year_working":1995,"created_at":"2022-05-27T08:03:42.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Norbert W Dreier is a clinical oncologist at Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi. He treats liver cancer, metastases, and lymphomas. Dr. Dreier uses immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and chemotherapy protocols. He works at a facility recognized as an ESMO Designated Center of Integrated Oncology and Palliative Care.
Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi is a JCI-accredited tertiary hospital in the United Arab Emirates. It treats children and adults across cardiology, orthopedics, and oncology. The hospital opened in 2012. Its team includes over 3,300 staff. Surgeons have performed more than 17,000 procedures, including 3,000 laparoscopic operations.
The oncology department reports an 89% five-year survival rate for breast cancer. The hospital holds a Level 3 designation for high-risk neonatal care. Surgeons use the da Vinci 5 robotic system for complex cases. They also apply advanced neural mapping to protect voice nerves during thyroid surgery. International patients get support from a dedicated team, with live interpretation available 24 hours a day.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7878f01635d","title":"Modern exterior of Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi with parking area"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7878f1bb5c5","title":"Modern exterior of Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi, UAE healthcare facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7878f347683","title":"Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi modern clinic building exterior with palm trees"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7878f502935","title":"Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi modern clinic building exterior at sunset"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","id":242,"alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},"city":{"name":"Abu Dhabi","id":2059,"alias":"abu-dhabi"},"address":"Al Najdah Street - Abu Dhabi - United Arab Emirates"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":242,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6194fa5077fec.jpeg","name":"Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level ","country_code":"CA"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":4076,"alias":"humaid-obaid-bin-harmal-al-shamsi","name":"Humaid Obaid Bin Harmal Al Shamsi","clinic_id":2739,"photo":"doctor/62971c4865a95","first_year_working":2014,"created_at":"2022-06-01T07:58:59.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Humaid Obaid Bin Harmal Al Shamsi is an oncologist at Burjeel Medical City in Abu Dhabi. He treats solid tumors, including breast, lung, and colon cancers. He works at a facility accredited by the European Society for Medical Oncology (ESMO), which is one of the few in the region with ESMO certification for integrated oncology and palliative care.
Burjeel Medical City (BMC) is a quaternary care hospital in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The hospital treats adults and children across 60 medical specialties. Key areas include complex organ transplants, oncology, orthopedics, and neurosurgery. BMC performed the first living donor pediatric liver transplant in the UAE. The facility has over 350 beds and 1.2 million square feet of capacity.
The hospital was founded in 1989. Its team includes over 200 Western-board-certified physicians. Dr. Dror Paley, a consultant orthopedic surgeon, has performed over 25,000 surgeries. BMC holds JCI and ESMO accreditations for high care standards. Diagnostics include PET-CT, SPECT-CT, and HOLOGIC 3D mammography. The Global Patient Services team offers concierge support for travel and translation.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc3c18a0","title":"Modern facade of Burjeel Medical City hospital in Abu Dhabi, UAE"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc57daac","title":"Burjeel Medical City modern clinic exterior in Abu Dhabi, UAE"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc746bc8","title":"Reception area at Burjeel Medical City, modern design with patient seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc878d95","title":"Burjeel Cancer Institute modern glass facade in Abu Dhabi"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","id":242,"alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},"city":{"name":"Abu Dhabi","id":2059,"alias":"abu-dhabi"},"address":"Burjeel Medical City, Mohammed Bin Zayed City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":66},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":200,"year_foundation":1989},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bd0f432af.jpeg","name":"European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology","country_code":"BE"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":3912,"alias":"sadir-al-rawi","name":"Sadir Alrawi","clinic_id":2739,"photo":"doctor/627640ac8d2e9","first_year_working":1991,"created_at":"2022-05-07T09:49:30.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Sadir Alrawi is a board-certified surgical oncologist. He specializes in upper gastrointestinal, head and neck, minimally invasive, breast, and colorectal cancers. He also has expertise in heated chemoperfusion. Dr. Alrawi serves as the Director of Oncology Services at VPS Hospital system in the UAE and MENA region. He oversees several tertiary referral cancer centers.
\n\nDr. Alrawi holds both American and British board certifications. He completed fellowships at Roswell Park Cancer Institute. He has previously led oncology divisions at Al Zahra Hospital, Tawam Hospital (a Johns Hopkins affiliate), and 21st Century Oncology in Florida. Dr. Alrawi has published widely and given many invited talks. He remains active in oncology research and education.
","specialities":[{"id":"sur.007","name":"Surgical oncologist","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659e837b20562.jpeg","name":"American Board of Surgery"}]},"clinic":{"id":2739,"alias":"burjeel-medical-city","name":"Burjeel Medical City (BMC)","short_description":"Burjeel Medical City (BMC) is a quaternary care hospital in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. The hospital treats adults and children across 60 medical specialties. Key areas include complex organ transplants, oncology, orthopedics, and neurosurgery. BMC performed the first living donor pediatric liver transplant in the UAE. The facility has over 350 beds and 1.2 million square feet of capacity.
The hospital was founded in 1989. Its team includes over 200 Western-board-certified physicians. Dr. Dror Paley, a consultant orthopedic surgeon, has performed over 25,000 surgeries. BMC holds JCI and ESMO accreditations for high care standards. Diagnostics include PET-CT, SPECT-CT, and HOLOGIC 3D mammography. The Global Patient Services team offers concierge support for travel and translation.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc3c18a0","title":"Modern facade of Burjeel Medical City hospital in Abu Dhabi, UAE"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc57daac","title":"Burjeel Medical City modern clinic exterior in Abu Dhabi, UAE"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc746bc8","title":"Reception area at Burjeel Medical City, modern design with patient seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a726cc878d95","title":"Burjeel Cancer Institute modern glass facade in Abu Dhabi"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","id":242,"alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},"city":{"name":"Abu Dhabi","id":2059,"alias":"abu-dhabi"},"address":"Burjeel Medical City, Mohammed Bin Zayed City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":66},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":200,"year_foundation":1989},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d1129badf6c5.jpeg","name":"European Society for Medical Oncology","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bd0f432af.jpeg","name":"European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology","country_code":"BE"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":7,"total_pages":1}},"reviews":{"reviews":[],"meta":{"total_count":0,"total_pages":1}},"offers":{"cards":[],"metadata":{"total_count":0}},"listingTexts":{"entity_texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"Liver cancer treatment cost in United Arab Emirates typically ranges from _op_97_price_from_ to _op_97_price_to_ for surgical removal, while diagnostic PET/CT scans run from _diag_1_price_from_ to _diag_1_price_to_. Total expenses depend on the cancer stage, chosen hospital tier, and specific therapy protocols like chemoembolization of the liver, which costs between _op_683_price_from_ and _op_683_price_to_. Patients often find 30-50% savings compared to the US. Top cities for these treatments include Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
\n\nTypical Liver Cancer Treatment Costs in United Arab Emirates
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Complex cases benefit from quaternary centers like Burjeel Medical City (BMC) in Abu Dhabi. BMC performed the first living donor pediatric liver transplant in the UAE. For standard surgical oncology, Burjeel Hospital Abu Dhabi offers ESMO-accredited care. Patients seeking high-volume centers should consider Aster Hospitals, which manages 20 million network visits annually. American-board-certified specialists like Dr. Sadir Alrawi provide expert minimally invasive oncology options. Multidisciplinary teams at these centers coordinate systemic therapy and advanced imaging for better outcomes.
"}},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a severe condition that develops when abnormal cells in the liver grow uncontrollably and compromise the immune system. These tumors can disrupt normal liver function and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
\n\nThe liver is a vital organ responsible for various functions, including:
\n\nFiltering toxins from the blood;
\n\tProducing proteins;
\n\tStoring nutrients.
\n\tLiver cancer has two main types based on a malignancy location:
\n\n🔺Primary liver cancer derives from liver cells;
\n\t🔻Secondary liver cancer is a metastasis of a tumor from a different location.
\n\t
Primary liver cancer accounts for about 2% of all cancers in the U.S. and affects twice as many men as women, with an average age of diagnosis at 67. It has two main subtypes:
\n\n🔬 Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type, accounting for about 90% of all liver cancers. It originates in the primary type of liver cells called hepatocytes.
\n\t🔬 Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a less common type that starts in the bile ducts responsible for transporting bile, a digestive fluid. The doctors call this type \"bile duct cancer\".
\n\tLiver cancer can affect people of all ages, but it's more common in individuals with certain risk factors.
\n\nThe main risk factors of primary liver cancer include having hepatitis B or hepatitis C. These diseases are destroying liver cells, increasing their chances for mutation. Several other factors can increase a person's risk of developing liver cancer.
\n\n![\"liver](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/6703cb74c7375.jpeg\")
These include:
\n\nCirrhosis, the scarring of liver tissue due to long-term damage, significantly increases the risk of liver cancer. When the liver attempts to repair itself repeatedly, scar tissue formation impairs its function and elevates the likelihood of emerging tumor cells.
\n\nPatients with cirrhosis, regardless of the underlying cause, are typically under surveillance for liver cancer, as they are at a higher risk of developing HCC.
\n\nLiver cancer specialists claim that heavy alcohol consumption over time can cause liver inflammation and damage, leading to cirrhosis and an increased likelihood of cancer development.
\n\nObesity is another critical risk factor, as it is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Additionally, smoking has been linked to a higher risk of liver cancer, as the harmful chemicals in tobacco can contribute to liver damage over time.
\n\nHemochromatosis, a disorder where the body absorbs too much iron, can lead to iron buildup in the liver, causing cirrhosis and increasing cancer risk. Another genetic disorder, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, can result in liver disease, particularly in children and young adults, by causing abnormal protein accumulation in the liver cells, leading to cirrhosis.
\n\nChronic exposure to certain toxins significantly heightens the risk of liver cancer. Aflatoxins, produced by a specific mold that grows on improperly stored grains and nuts, are a well-known carcinogen, particularly in developing countries with poor food safety practices.
\n\nPlus, industrial chemicals like vinyl chloride, used in plastics manufacturing, have been linked to liver tumors. Individuals working in industries with chemical exposure or those living in areas with poor food safety measures are at a heightened risk for developing liver tumors.
\n\nEarly-stage tumor often presents with no noticeable symptoms. However, as the cancer progresses, some potential signs and symptoms include:
\n\nUnexplained weight loss;
\n\tLoss of appetite;
\n\tFatigue;
\n\tNausea and vomiting;
\n\tAbdominal pain or swelling in the upper right abdomen;
\n\tJaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes);
\n\tEnlarged liver (hepatomegaly);
\n\tDark-colored urine.
\n\t*Please note that the symptoms mentioned above could indicate other conditions. Contact a Bookimed coordinator to consult with a liver cancer oncologist. Our medical advisors are available to assist you, either online or offline, based on your preference.
\n\nThe Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) system is a widely used method. It categorizes liver tumors based on several factors, such as:
\n\nTumor size and number of tumors;
\n\tPreserved liver function;
\n\tPresence of vascular invasion (whether cancer has spread to blood vessels).
\n\tThe BCLC staging system has five stages:
\n\n🟡 stage 0: very early;
\n\t🟡 stage A: early;
\n\t🟡 stage B: intermediate;
\n\t🟡 stage C: advanced;
\n\t🟡 stage D: end-stage.
\n\tEvery patient needs a personalized treatment plan according to the cancer's stage, severity of symptoms, etc. The National Cancer Institute recommends the following treatment options:
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Therapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Options \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Benefits \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Risks/side effects \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Complete removal of tumor (hepatectomy), a portion of the liver (resection), or performing a liver transplant in suitable cases. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Removing the tumor in the early stages. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Liver ablation \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t A minimally invasive technique that destroys cancer cells using heat, radiofrequency, or freezing. \n\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Allows for faster recovery and fewer complications compared to open surgery. It can be effective for small, localized tumors. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Pain, bleeding, and infection. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t This is for patients without metastases unsuitable for surgery or ablation. The doctor inserts a catheter into the hepatic artery to stop the blood supply of hepatocellular carcinoma. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Reduces blood flow to the tumor, potentially slowing its growth and minimizing symptoms. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Indirect damage of healthy tissues due to intended blockage of blood vessels. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Drugs such as Gemzar or Eloxatin can be used to treat liver cancer. Although most chemo medicines do not have a significant effect on liver tumors, doctors use them in combination with other treatments. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Clears out mutated cells, controlling cancer spread. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and fatigue. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Radiation therapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The external device sends high-energy X-rays toward the damaged area. \n\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Quickly destroying the malignant area, reducing the potential of cancer spread. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Fatigue, skin irritation, and digestive problems. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Drugs like bevacizumab, cabozantinib, and lenvatinib attack specific tumor cells. They block critical proteins for cell growth inducing remission. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Selectively targets cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissues. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t High blood pressure, fatigue, and skin problems. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Here's a breakdown of hepatocellular carcinoma stages alongside the suitable plans:
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Stage \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Definition \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t BCLC group \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Treatment Method \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Localized \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The cancer is confined to the liver. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t 0, A, and B. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Locally advanced \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The cancer has not spread to distant organs but cannot be safely removed by surgery. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t C \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Chemotherapy, proton therapy, and targeted therapies. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Metastatic \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t D \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Palliative treatment strategy. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Recurrent \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The cancer has returned after initial treatment. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t - \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Combination of therapies, depending on the severity of symptoms and test results. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Some patients opt to participate in clinical trials. They can benefit from testing a new drug for free or try out new experimental treatments.
\n\nChoosing the right medical facility for liver cancer can significantly impact the treatment experience and outcomes. Here's the list of countries with the \n\nbest liver cancer treatment centers in the world.
\n\nPros:
\n\nAffordability. Offers competitive pricing compared to many Western countries.
\n\tAdvanced Technology. Equipped with modern medical facilities and technology.
\n\tExperienced Oncologists. The country has a growing number of skilled specialists in liver cancer treatment.
\n\tCultural Familiarity. It may be more comfortable for English-speaking patients.
\n\tCons:
\n\nLanguage Barriers. While English is widely spoken in major cities, communication challenges may exist in some regions.
\n\tInfrastructure. While improving, the healthcare infrastructure in some areas may not be as advanced as in Western countries.
\n\tPros:
\n\nInnovative Research. Known for medical advancements and cutting-edge treatments.
\n\tPersonalized Care. Focuses on tailored treatment plans for individual patients.
\n\tHigh Standards. Adheres to strict international standards of care.
\n\tCons:
\n\nCost. Treatment in Israel may be more expensive compared to some other countries.
\n\tLanguage Barriers. While English is widely spoken, language challenges may exist.
\n\tPros:
\n\nWorld-Class Expertise. Renowned for excellence in medical care, particularly oncology.
\n\tAdvanced Technology. Equipped with the latest medical equipment and facilities.
\n\tComprehensive Care. Offers a wide range of services, including diagnostics, treatment, and aftercare.
\n\tCons:
\n\nCost. The treatment costs are higher, especially for private healthcare.
\n\tLanguage Barriers. While English is spoken in many areas, language challenges may exist.
\n\tPros:
\n\nPleasant Climate. Mediterranean climate can contribute to a positive recovery experience.
\n\tCultural Diversity. Offers a welcoming environment for international patients.
\n\tHigh-Quality Healthcare. The country adheres to international standards of care.
\n\tCons:
\n\nLanguage Barriers. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, language challenges may exist in some regions.
\n\tCost. Treatment can be more expensive than in some other countries, especially for private healthcare.
\n\tPros:
\n\nHigh-Quality Care. Austria is famous for its robust healthcare system.
\n\tBeautiful Scenery. Can contribute to a positive recovery experience.
\n\tModern Infrastructure. Has well-developed healthcare facilities and experienced professionals.
\n\tCons:
\n\nCost. Treating cancer in Austria would cost more, especially for private healthcare.
\n\tLanguage Barriers. While English is spoken in many areas, language challenges may exist.
\n\tChoosing the \n\nbest hospital to treat liver cancer is paramount for successful treatment. Look out for medical facilities with a proven track record in liver cancer care and positive patient reviews.
\n\nIf you're running out of time and want to find the \n\nbest hospital for liver cancer, contact the Bookimed coordinator. We'll find the cancer center based on your history and symptoms.
\n\nWhen facing a diagnosis of liver cancer, selecting the best possible treatment center is paramount. The right choice can significantly impact your treatment experience and outcomes. Here are some key factors to consider:
\n\nExpertise and Experience:
\n\nThe best doctors work at renowned medical centers. Remember that Bookimed can also advise the \n\nbest place to treat liver cancer based on your individual history. Contact us for more information.
\n\nKey Statistics About Liver Cancer. Information and Resources about Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin | American Cancer Society. URL: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/about/what-is-key-statistics.html (date of access: 04.10.2024).
\n\nLiver Cancer Risk Factors | Risk of Liver Cancer. Information and Resources about Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin | American Cancer Society. URL: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html (date of access: 04.10.2024).
\n\nLiver Cancer Treatment. Comprehensive Cancer Information - NCI. URL: https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/treatment (date of access: 04.10.2024).
\n\nPrevalence and characteristics of hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma in a Spanish university hospital. Cancer Epidemiology. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782122000479 (date of access 04.10.2024)
\n\n"},"txt_price":{"text":"The cost of liver cancer treatment can range from $13,550 to $33,660:
The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.
"},"guide_mc":{"text":"Arrival
\nDiagnostics
\nTreatment plan development
\nTreatment
\nFollow-up
\nRehabilitation
\nThe diagnostic and treatment plan for liver cancer is highly individual and can only be determined by your doctor. Other diagnostic measures like MRI and PET scans may also be used. Additional treatment options like liver transplant, ablation therapies, or clinical trials may also be considered.
"}}},"faq":[{"id":"69e0d6f5eae8df687103b173","question":"Which hospitals in the UAE specialize in liver cancer care?","answer":"Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi and Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City lead liver cancer care in the UAE. These centers provide multidisciplinary tumor boards and advanced liver transplantation. Patients also access specialized treatments at Burjeel Medical City and Aster Hospitals. These facilities integrate robotic surgery and interventional oncology.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi is the primary local choice for transplants, patient volume data suggests a significant trend. Aster Hospitals serves 20,000,000 patients annually across its network. This massive infrastructure allows for faster initial oncology consultations and diagnostic blood work. Patients should use these larger networks for rapid staging before seeking specialized transplant boards.
Patient Consensus: Patients find Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi best for complex staging but often report high costs. Many note that joining local support groups helps find specific surgeons for radioembolization procedures.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69e0d72575cc3275460a6e13","question":"What liver-cancer treatment options are available in the UAE?","answer":"Liver cancer treatment in the UAE includes advanced surgery, localized therapies, and systemic medicine. Key options include robotic hepatectomy, liver transplants, and chemoembolization. Specialized centers in Abu Dhabi and Dubai utilize JCI-accredited protocols. Multidisciplinary teams manage cases using PET-CT and targeted immunotherapy.
Bookimed Expert Insight: The UAE is a regional pioneer in adopting non-invasive sound-wave technology like Histotripsy. This treatment destroys tumors without heat or radiation. It is particularly valuable for patients who cannot undergo traditional surgery. Highly specialized centers in Abu Dhabi currently lead this specific technological rollout.
Patient Consensus: Patients often emphasize the speed of care for paying individuals in Dubai. They recommend verifying insurance coverage specifically for JCI-accredited oncology centers before starting treatment.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69e0d76185303239880deb13","question":"Is my tumour eligible for liver surgery or transplant?","answer":"Eligibility for liver surgery or transplant depends on tumor size, quantity, and liver function. Candidates for resection typically have localized tumors without major vessel involvement. Transplant eligibility often follows the Milan criteria. This standard requires one tumor under 5 cm or three tumors under 3 cm each.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Patient data shows that initial rejection for surgery is not always final. Many centers use bridge therapies like chemoembolization or radiofrequency ablation to shrink tumors. This downstaging process can bring previously ineligible tumors into the range for a successful transplant. Always ask for a multidisciplinary tumor board review to explore these specific shrinkage protocols.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize the emotional weight of waiting lists and recommend getting second opinions from both transplant and hepatic surgeons. Many suggest asking specifically if downstaging is an option before accepting a negative eligibility verdict.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69e0d7b12f26e5cf9b0eb1d3","question":"How long is recovery after liver resection?","answer":"Recovery after liver resection typically takes 4 to 8 weeks for most daily activities. Full functional restoration and energy return usually require 12 weeks. Patients generally spend 3 to 7 days in the hospital for monitoring. The liver begins regenerating within weeks of the procedure.
Bookimed Expert Insight: While recovery timelines are standard, the surgical approach significantly impacts early mobilization. Multi-specialty networks in the UAE, like Aster Hospitals with over 2,900 doctors, utilize advanced diagnostic tools like PET/CT to precisely map resections. This precision helps surgeons favor minimally invasive techniques when possible, which often reduces hospital stays to just 48 hours.
Patient Consensus: Patients often find early pain and fatigue more intense than expected. Many note that emotional lows and cognitive fog are common challenges during the first month of healing.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"69e0d7d985303239880deb14","question":"What documents should I bring to my first liver-cancer consultation?","answer":"For your first liver cancer consultation in the UAE, bring your passport, Emirates ID, and health insurance card with pre-authorization if required. You must present original imaging discs (CT or MRI) and pathology slides for review. Include a full medication list and recent blood work results.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Patient data shows clinics like Aster Hospitals in Dubai handle massive volumes of 20,000,000 visitors yearly across their network. Due to this high traffic, having your physical biopsy slides ready for immediate pathology revision is vital. This prevents diagnostic delays in busy multispecialty departments with thousands of active beds.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that bringing paper backups of digital uploads is essential to avoid rescheduling in UAE centers. They also recommend preparing a chronological symptom timeline to help doctors work through complex histories efficiently.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"articles":[{"id":"en:how-much-does-liver-cancer-treatment-cost","name":"How much does liver cancer treatment cost?","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dceaba1699aa.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dceaba4409f3.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Halina","last_name":"Shubala","avatar":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/admin/5d246a322f498_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican 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