University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is the top-ranked oncology hospital in the U.S., treating over 130,000 patients annually with esophageal cancer treatment typically costing $3,700–$9,400. The JCI-accredited facility leads in clinical research and operates 25 specialized cancer centers. Dr. Thomas A. Aloia serves as Head of Surgery Department with extensive expertise in surgical oncology.
MD Anderson Cancer Center is the world's largest medical center and the #1 US hospital for oncology care. It is one of three National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer centers. The hospital treats over 130,000 patients each year across 25 specialized centers.
Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit multispecialty academic healthcare system in Cleveland, Ohio. It offers adult and pediatric care across 12 specialized institutes. Key departments include heart surgery, neurology, and oncology. The clinic was founded in 1921. It now employs over 50,000 people across its global network, with hospitals in London, Abu Dhabi, and Canada.
The Neurological Institute treats over 140,000 patients each year. The Heart and Vascular program manages over 900,000 visits annually. Surgical teams perform more than 200,000 procedures each year. The nursing practice holds the Magnet designation for excellence. Its cancer program is accredited by the American College of Surgeons. International patients get help through a dedicated Global Patient Services department.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1300,"price_to":4600,"currency":"USD","id":40442},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":36145},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":80,"alias":"cleveland-clinic","name":"Cleveland Clinic","short_description":"Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit multispecialty academic healthcare system in Cleveland, Ohio. It offers adult and pediatric care across 12 specialized institutes. Key departments include heart surgery, neurology, and oncology. The clinic was founded in 1921. It now employs over 50,000 people across its global network, with hospitals in London, Abu Dhabi, and Canada.
The Neurological Institute treats over 140,000 patients each year. The Heart and Vascular program manages over 900,000 visits annually. Surgical teams perform more than 200,000 procedures each year. The nursing practice holds the Magnet designation for excellence. Its cancer program is accredited by the American College of Surgeons. International patients get help through a dedicated Global Patient Services department.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129a14470","title":"Cleveland Clinic hospital exterior with emergency entrance, USA"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129bcf8d1","title":"Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center modern glass building in Cleveland, USA"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129df2450","title":"Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center modern glass building exterior in Cleveland"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129fee224","title":"Cleveland Clinic modern glass facade with landscaped pond in Cleveland, USA"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United States of America","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Cleveland","id":102,"alias":"cleveland"},"address":"9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":4,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":1921},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6194fa5077fec.jpeg","name":"Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level ","country_code":"CA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/619b4c38f036b.jpeg","name":"QHA Trent Accreditation","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Princeton Hospital at Plainsboro is a teaching hospital ranked among the top 5% of U.S. hospitals by HealthGrades. U.S. News names it the best in New Jersey for COPD, heart failure, and hip and knee replacement. Its core specialties include cancer care, cardiac care, surgical care, breast health, and maternity care.
Princeton Hospital at Plainsboro is a teaching hospital ranked among the top 5% of U.S. hospitals by HealthGrades. U.S. News names it the best in New Jersey for COPD, heart failure, and hip and knee replacement. Its core specialties include cancer care, cardiac care, surgical care, breast health, and maternity care.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center specializes in oncology with 15,600+ medical specialists treating 200 cancer types. Esophageal cancer treatment may cost around $3,700–$9,400. The center develops innovative research programs and provides training for new oncology specialists.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":450,"currency":"USD","id":10943},"diagnostic":{"id":84,"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":83,"alias":"memorial-hospital","name":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center","short_description":"Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center is the oldest and largest hospital in the world specializing in oncology. It treats over 200 cancer types and is ranked among the top two facilities in the US for pediatric cancer. Many experts are members of the National Academies of Science and Medicine.
Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit multispecialty academic healthcare system in Cleveland, Ohio. It offers adult and pediatric care across 12 specialized institutes. Key departments include heart surgery, neurology, and oncology. The clinic was founded in 1921. It now employs over 50,000 people across its global network, with hospitals in London, Abu Dhabi, and Canada.
The Neurological Institute treats over 140,000 patients each year. The Heart and Vascular program manages over 900,000 visits annually. Surgical teams perform more than 200,000 procedures each year. The nursing practice holds the Magnet designation for excellence. Its cancer program is accredited by the American College of Surgeons. International patients get help through a dedicated Global Patient Services department.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129a14470","title":"Cleveland Clinic hospital exterior with emergency entrance, USA"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129bcf8d1","title":"Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center modern glass building in Cleveland, USA"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129df2450","title":"Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center modern glass building exterior in Cleveland"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129fee224","title":"Cleveland Clinic modern glass facade with landscaped pond in Cleveland, USA"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United States of America","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Cleveland","id":102,"alias":"cleveland"},"address":"9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":4,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":1921},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6194fa5077fec.jpeg","name":"Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level ","country_code":"CA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/619b4c38f036b.jpeg","name":"QHA Trent Accreditation","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":23154,"alias":"steven-p-davison","name":"Steven P. Davison","clinic_id":9627,"photo":"doctor/6ae3060ee0a4f","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2026-10-29T07:50:20.470+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Steven P. Davison is a triple board-certified surgeon in plastic surgery, facial plastic surgery, and otolaryngology. He received the Webster Prize for the highest score on the facial plastic surgery board exam. Dr. Davison works at Davinci Plastic Surgery, where he treats complex revision and reconstructive cases. He completed fellowships at the Mayo Clinic, University of Pittsburgh, and MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Davinci Plastic Surgery is a specialized practice in Washington, D.C. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery. Key areas include facial rejuvenation, breast reconstruction, and body contouring. The office surgical suite has 10 exam rooms and two operating rooms. Both operating rooms hold AAAHC accreditation for outpatient safety.
Dr. Steven Davison and Dr. Ximena Pinell lead the medical team. Dr. Davison is triple board-certified in plastic and facial surgery. He has authored over 100 clinical papers. Dr. Pinell is double board-certified and trained at Emory University. The team uses Vectra 3D imaging for surgical planning. They also apply the Keller Funnel no-touch technique for breast safety.
The practice treats a diverse group of international patients. Virtual consultations are available via FaceTime and Skype. The surgeons perform complex revisions for rhinoplasty and breast procedures. Non-surgical options include BOTOX and the full range of Juvéderm fillers. Most surgical patients return to work within one week.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2f5778654e","title":"Modern operating room at Davinci Plastic Surgery with surgical lights and equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2f57918478","title":"Patient recovery room with two hospital beds at Davinci Plastic Surgery clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2f57aa7990","title":"Modern operating room at Davinci Plastic Surgery with surgical lights and equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2f57c500af","title":"Consultation room with exam chair at Davinci Plastic Surgery clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United States of America","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Washington","id":1715,"alias":"washington"},"address":"3050 K St. NW Suite 170, Washington D.C., DC 20007, United States"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":97,"alias":"theodore-m-ross","name":"Theodore M. Ross","clinic_id":80,"photo":"doctor/5acf60ea4e64b","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2014-10-28T21:44:11.000+00:00","short_description":"Colorectal surgeon
\n","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":80,"alias":"cleveland-clinic","name":"Cleveland Clinic","short_description":"Cleveland Clinic is a nonprofit multispecialty academic healthcare system in Cleveland, Ohio. It offers adult and pediatric care across 12 specialized institutes. Key departments include heart surgery, neurology, and oncology. The clinic was founded in 1921. It now employs over 50,000 people across its global network, with hospitals in London, Abu Dhabi, and Canada.
The Neurological Institute treats over 140,000 patients each year. The Heart and Vascular program manages over 900,000 visits annually. Surgical teams perform more than 200,000 procedures each year. The nursing practice holds the Magnet designation for excellence. Its cancer program is accredited by the American College of Surgeons. International patients get help through a dedicated Global Patient Services department.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129a14470","title":"Cleveland Clinic hospital exterior with emergency entrance, USA"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129bcf8d1","title":"Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center modern glass building in Cleveland, USA"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129df2450","title":"Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Center modern glass building exterior in Cleveland"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78129fee224","title":"Cleveland Clinic modern glass facade with landscaped pond in Cleveland, USA"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United States of America","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Cleveland","id":102,"alias":"cleveland"},"address":"9500 Euclid Ave, Cleveland, OH 44195"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":4,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":1921},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6194fa5077fec.jpeg","name":"Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level ","country_code":"CA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/619b4c38f036b.jpeg","name":"QHA Trent Accreditation","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6360fa074cde8.jpeg","name":"World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":1355,"alias":"thomas-a-aloia","name":"Thomas A. Aloia","clinic_id":79,"photo":"doctor/5acf6d882436e","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2018-02-11T13:44:01.000+00:00","short_description":"The doctor is a highly experienced surgeon with a focus on advanced surgical techniques and patient care. As the Head of the Surgery Department, the doctor has led numerous successful operations and has been instrumental in implementing innovative surgical procedures. With a commitment to excellence, the doctor has contributed to several peer-reviewed journals and has been recognized for outstanding leadership in the field of surgery.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":79,"alias":"anderson-cancer-center-at-the-university-of-texas","name":"University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","short_description":"MD Anderson Cancer Center is the world's largest medical center and the #1 US hospital for oncology care. It is one of three National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer centers. The hospital treats over 130,000 patients each year across 25 specialized centers.
Esophageal cancer treatment cost in United States of America typically includes essential diagnostics like gastroscopy, which runs from _diag_47_price_from_ to _diag_47_price_to_. Primary surgical interventions such as esophagectomy range from _op_216_price_from_ to _op_216_price_to_, while radiation therapy for esophageal carcinoma costs _op_742_price_from_ to _op_742_price_to_. Total expenses depend on the clinical stage, therapy combination, and hospital tier. Top treatment centers are located in Houston, New York, and Princeton.
\nTypical Esophageal Cancer Treatment Costs in United States of America
\nBookimed Expert Insight: Patients seeking the highest clinical standards should prioritize NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers. University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is ranked No.1 for oncology in the USA. For complex cases, Memorial Sloan Kettering offers unmatched expertise with over 15,600 specialists for 200 cancer types. Academic centers like Princeton Hospital provide multidisciplinary care recognized among the top 5% of U.S. hospitals.
"}},"texts":{"txt_price":{"text":"The cost of esophageal cancer treatment can range from $6,060 to $15,330:
The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.
"},"guide_mc":{"text":"Arrival
\nDiagnostics
\nTreatment plan development
\nTreatment
\nFollow-up
\nRehabilitation
\nOnly a medical doctor can determine the right diagnostic and treatment plan. This guide serves as a general overview, individual cases may require different approaches such as targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or palliative care.
"}}},"faq":[{"id":"6a730a8391e160f82d09ed52","question":"What are the main types and stages of esophageal cancer?","answer":"Esophageal cancer has two primary types: adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. Staging follows the TNM system from Stage 0 to Stage 4. These classifications determine if the disease is localized, locally advanced, or metastatic, guiding treatment at centers like University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Top US centers like Princeton Hospital at Plainsboro and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center utilize specific technology clusters. They combine Da Vinci robotic systems for precise surgery with TrueBeam or SHARP radiation methods. This targeted approach is vital because Stage III cases often require complex combined-modality therapy before surgery.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that staging feels like a long process involving many scans. They emphasize that knowing if lymph nodes are involved changes the whole treatment plan from the start.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a730ac891e160f82d09ed54","question":"Are newer options like immunotherapy available in the United States?","answer":"Immunotherapy is widely available in the United States. It is a foundational pillar for treating esophageal cancer. The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved drugs like pembrolizumab and nivolumab. These treatments are standard at National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer centers.
Bookimed Expert Insight: The United States leads in oncology research. For example, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center has developed 9 FDA-approved drugs. Their high volume allows for specialized testing. Patients should ensure their facility performs complex diagnostics like PD-L1 and HER2 testing. These results determine if advanced immunotherapy is viable.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that immunotherapy is often used after surgery rather than alone. They emphasize asking doctors about genetic markers to confirm if these newer drugs will work.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a730aee4e1407a5310bc692","question":"Is surgery always required to treat esophageal cancer?","answer":"Surgery is not always required for esophageal cancer treatment. Doctors prioritize non-surgical methods like endoscopic resection for stage 0 or 1 tumors. Advanced cases may use chemotherapy or radiation alone if surgery is too risky or if the cancer has spread extensively.
Bookimed Expert Insight: US centers like MD Anderson or Memorial Sloan Kettering offer specialized alternatives to surgery. They use TrueBeam linear accelerators and SHARP radiation to treat non-operable patients effectively. For those requiring surgery, robotic systems like Da Vinci reduce recovery times compared to traditional open esophagectomy.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that recovery from an esophagectomy is physically demanding and involves long-term dietary changes. Many appreciate when doctors consider chemotherapy and radiation first to see if the tumor shrinks enough to avoid complex surgery.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a730b23b161487f54070ae2","question":"Why is chemotherapy and radiation often given before surgery?","answer":"Chemotherapy and radiation before surgery, known as neoadjuvant therapy, shrink esophageal tumors to improve surgical outcomes. This approach targets microscopic cancer cells and increases the likelihood of clear margins. It is the standard protocol for stage 2 and 3 esophageal cancer.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Top US centers like Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center utilize a large Da Vinci robotic fleet for esophageal cases. Combining these robotic systems with preoperative TrueBeam radiation allows for extreme precision. Data shows this sequence helps maintain physical strength for recovery compared to post-operative treatment.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that while radiation can temporarily make swallowing harder, the initial tumor shrinkage often provides relief. Most emphasize the importance of the 8 to 12 week recovery window before the final surgery.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a730b5ab8544aef95048a53","question":"What is an esophagectomy, and what does recovery involve?","answer":"An esophagectomy is a surgical procedure to remove part or all of the esophagus. Surgeons typically reshape the stomach into a tube to reconstruct the digestive tract. Recovery takes 6 to 12 months. It involves significant dietary changes and a gradual return to activity.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Top US centers like Princeton Hospital at Plainsboro use the Da Vinci robotic system for this procedure. These minimally invasive techniques may reduce hospital time compared to open surgery. Choosing a National Cancer Institute-designated center like MD Anderson ensures access to specialized oncology teams for complex reconstruction.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that weight loss is common initially but stabilizes over several months. Many emphasize that adjusting to new eating habits is an emotional process requiring patience and support.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a730b87fa6e56084c06fb62","question":"How are swallowing difficulties (dysphagia) managed if the cancer is advanced?","answer":"Advanced esophageal cancer dysphagia is managed through palliative stenting, radiation, and dietary modification. Specialists place self-expanding metal stents to reopen the esophagus immediately. Proton therapy or brachytherapy helps shrink tumors. Nutritionists provide soft diets or feeding tubes to maintain hydration and prevent choking risks.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Top US centers like Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center utilize the largest robotic fleets for precise interventions. While stents offer the fastest relief, data shows patients often benefit from early feeding tube placement. Securing a PEG tube while physical strength is higher improves overall treatment tolerance.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that stents are life-changing for immediate relief, though some require removal due to discomfort. Many emphasize that liquid diets and protein shakes become essential when treatment inflammation makes swallowing temporarily harder.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Azerbaijan","alias":"azerbaijan","iso_code":"AZ"},{"name":"Brazil","alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Colombia","alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican 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Korea","alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},{"name":"Romania","alias":"romania","iso_code":"RO"},{"name":"Spain","alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},{"name":"Switzerland","alias":"switzerland","iso_code":"CH"},{"name":"Thailand","alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},{"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},{"name":"Ukraine","alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},{"name":"United Arab Emirates","alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},{"name":"United Kingdom","alias":"united-kingdom","iso_code":"GB"},{"name":"United States of America","alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"}],"cities":[{"name":"New York","alias":"new-york"},{"name":"Princeton","alias":"princeton"},{"name":"Cleveland","alias":"cleveland"},{"name":"Houston","alias":"houston"}],"operations":[{"name":"Mastectomy","alias":"mastectomy"},{"name":"Laparoscopic nephrectomy","alias":"laparoscopic-nephrectomy"},{"name":"Chemotherapy","alias":"chemotherapy"},{"name":"Removal of liver cancer","alias":"removal-of-liver-cancer"},{"name":"Removal of colon cancer","alias":"removal-of-colon-cancer"},{"name":"Brain tumor removal","alias":"removal-of-the-brain-tumor"},{"name":"High intensity focused ultrasound ablation (HIFU)","alias":"high-intensity-focused-ultrasound-ablation-hifu"},{"name":"Prostatectomy","alias":"prostatectomy"},{"name":"Radiofrequency ablation","alias":"radiofrequency-ablation"},{"name":"Melanoma surgery","alias":"melanoma-surgery"},{"name":"Nephrectomy","alias":"nephrectomy"},{"name":"Da Vinci Robotic System","alias":"da-vinci-robotic-system"},{"name":"Radiotherapy","alias":"radiotherapy"},{"name":"Bone marrow transplantation","alias":"bone-marrow-transplantation"},{"name":"Transnasal resection of tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor"},{"name":"Allogenic bone marrow transplantation from a related donor","alias":"allogenic-bone-marrow-transplantation-from-a-related-donor"},{"name":"Allogenic bone marrow transplantation from an unrelated 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