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University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is the largest medical center in the world and top-ranked in oncology by U.S. News & World Report. It conducts extensive clinical research as a National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer center with JCI accreditation. Liver cancer treatment may cost around $4,200–$10,500. Dr. Thomas A. Aloia, Head of Surgery Department, specializes in surgical oncology with expertise in liver procedures.
MD Anderson Cancer Center is the world's largest medical center and the #1 US hospital for oncology care. It is one of three National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer centers. The hospital treats over 130,000 patients each year across 25 specialized centers.
Johns Hopkins Hospital is a world-renowned medical center with 20 Nobel laureates. It pioneered CPR, renal dialysis, and the first blue baby procedure. Best known for heart and vascular, gastroenterology, and pediatrics.
Johns Hopkins Hospital is a world-renowned medical center with 20 Nobel laureates. It pioneered CPR, renal dialysis, and the first blue baby procedure. Best known for heart and vascular, gastroenterology, and pediatrics.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center specializes in oncology treatment with over 15,600 medical specialists treating 200 cancer types. Liver cancer treatment may cost around $4,200–$10,500. The center develops innovative cancer research programs and provides training for new specialists.
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The doctor is a highly experienced surgeon with a focus on advanced surgical techniques and patient care. As the Head of the Surgery Department, the doctor has led numerous successful operations and has been instrumental in implementing innovative surgical procedures. With a commitment to excellence, the doctor has contributed to several peer-reviewed journals and has been recognized for outstanding leadership in the field of surgery.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":79,"alias":"anderson-cancer-center-at-the-university-of-texas","name":"University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center","short_description":"MD Anderson Cancer Center is the world's largest medical center and the #1 US hospital for oncology care. It is one of three National Cancer Institute-designated comprehensive cancer centers. The hospital treats over 130,000 patients each year across 25 specialized centers.
Liver cancer treatment cost in the United States of America varies significantly based on the disease stage and selected medical approach. A comprehensive diagnosis for liver cancer typically ranges from _diag_514_price_from_ to _diag_514_price_to_, while primary surgical options like the removal of liver cancer run from _op_97_price_from_ to _op_97_price_to_. Expenses are heavily influenced by the treatment phase, hospital tier, and insurance status. Top cities for advanced liver care include Houston, New York, and Maryland.
\n\nTypical Liver Cancer Treatment Costs in United States of America
\n\nBookimed Expert Insight: Patients seeking the highest level of specialization should prioritize NCI-designated comprehensive cancer centers. University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center is currently the top-ranked hospital for US oncology. For rare or pediatric liver cases, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center offers unrivaled expertise with over 15,600 specialists. Johns Hopkins Hospital provides excellent value for patients needing multidisciplinary teams across multiple medical disciplines.
"},"trust_block":{"text":"Bookimed, a leading global medical tourism platform, is committed to helping clients looking for Liver cancer treatment in United States of America by offering expert assistance and trustworthy medical solutions for every situation. Smart automatic ranking system is used to compose transparent clinic listings, meticulously maintained by a data scientist using AI for accuracy. The platform guarantees authenticity by publishing reviews from real patients after their treatments. Bookimed offers comprehensive medical solutions, with updates from clinics to ensure trustworthiness. The content about Liver cancer treatment in United States of America, crafted by experienced medical authors and reviewed by specialists, adheres to Bookimed\"s Editorial Guidelines, reflecting the platform\"s commitment to delivering high-quality and clear health information. For more details or inquiries, feel free to contact us at marketing@bookimed.com or learn more about us and our mission here.
"}},"texts":{"txt_illness_3_clinics":{"text":"Liver cancer, also known as hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), is a severe condition that develops when abnormal cells in the liver grow uncontrollably and compromise the immune system. These tumors can disrupt normal liver function and can be life-threatening if left untreated.
\n\nThe liver is a vital organ responsible for various functions, including:
\n\nFiltering toxins from the blood;
\n\tProducing proteins;
\n\tStoring nutrients.
\n\tLiver cancer has two main types based on a malignancy location:
\n\n🔺Primary liver cancer derives from liver cells;
\n\t🔻Secondary liver cancer is a metastasis of a tumor from a different location.
\n\t
Primary liver cancer accounts for about 2% of all cancers in the U.S. and affects twice as many men as women, with an average age of diagnosis at 67. It has two main subtypes:
\n\n🔬 Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common type, accounting for about 90% of all liver cancers. It originates in the primary type of liver cells called hepatocytes.
\n\t🔬 Intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) is a less common type that starts in the bile ducts responsible for transporting bile, a digestive fluid. The doctors call this type \"bile duct cancer\".
\n\tLiver cancer can affect people of all ages, but it's more common in individuals with certain risk factors.
\n\nThe main risk factors of primary liver cancer include having hepatitis B or hepatitis C. These diseases are destroying liver cells, increasing their chances for mutation. Several other factors can increase a person's risk of developing liver cancer.
\n\n![\"liver](\"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/_images_without_dir/6703cb74c7375.jpeg\")
These include:
\n\nCirrhosis, the scarring of liver tissue due to long-term damage, significantly increases the risk of liver cancer. When the liver attempts to repair itself repeatedly, scar tissue formation impairs its function and elevates the likelihood of emerging tumor cells.
\n\nPatients with cirrhosis, regardless of the underlying cause, are typically under surveillance for liver cancer, as they are at a higher risk of developing HCC.
\n\nLiver cancer specialists claim that heavy alcohol consumption over time can cause liver inflammation and damage, leading to cirrhosis and an increased likelihood of cancer development.
\n\nObesity is another critical risk factor, as it is associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), which can progress to cirrhosis and liver cancer. Additionally, smoking has been linked to a higher risk of liver cancer, as the harmful chemicals in tobacco can contribute to liver damage over time.
\n\nHemochromatosis, a disorder where the body absorbs too much iron, can lead to iron buildup in the liver, causing cirrhosis and increasing cancer risk. Another genetic disorder, alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency, can result in liver disease, particularly in children and young adults, by causing abnormal protein accumulation in the liver cells, leading to cirrhosis.
\n\nChronic exposure to certain toxins significantly heightens the risk of liver cancer. Aflatoxins, produced by a specific mold that grows on improperly stored grains and nuts, are a well-known carcinogen, particularly in developing countries with poor food safety practices.
\n\nPlus, industrial chemicals like vinyl chloride, used in plastics manufacturing, have been linked to liver tumors. Individuals working in industries with chemical exposure or those living in areas with poor food safety measures are at a heightened risk for developing liver tumors.
\n\nEarly-stage tumor often presents with no noticeable symptoms. However, as the cancer progresses, some potential signs and symptoms include:
\n\nUnexplained weight loss;
\n\tLoss of appetite;
\n\tFatigue;
\n\tNausea and vomiting;
\n\tAbdominal pain or swelling in the upper right abdomen;
\n\tJaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes);
\n\tEnlarged liver (hepatomegaly);
\n\tDark-colored urine.
\n\t*Please note that the symptoms mentioned above could indicate other conditions. Contact a Bookimed coordinator to consult with a liver cancer oncologist. Our medical advisors are available to assist you, either online or offline, based on your preference.
\n\nThe Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) system is a widely used method. It categorizes liver tumors based on several factors, such as:
\n\nTumor size and number of tumors;
\n\tPreserved liver function;
\n\tPresence of vascular invasion (whether cancer has spread to blood vessels).
\n\tThe BCLC staging system has five stages:
\n\n🟡 stage 0: very early;
\n\t🟡 stage A: early;
\n\t🟡 stage B: intermediate;
\n\t🟡 stage C: advanced;
\n\t🟡 stage D: end-stage.
\n\tEvery patient needs a personalized treatment plan according to the cancer's stage, severity of symptoms, etc. The National Cancer Institute recommends the following treatment options:
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Therapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Options \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Benefits \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Risks/side effects \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Complete removal of tumor (hepatectomy), a portion of the liver (resection), or performing a liver transplant in suitable cases. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Removing the tumor in the early stages. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Bleeding, infection, and damage to surrounding organs. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Liver ablation \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t A minimally invasive technique that destroys cancer cells using heat, radiofrequency, or freezing. \n\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Allows for faster recovery and fewer complications compared to open surgery. It can be effective for small, localized tumors. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Pain, bleeding, and infection. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t This is for patients without metastases unsuitable for surgery or ablation. The doctor inserts a catheter into the hepatic artery to stop the blood supply of hepatocellular carcinoma. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Reduces blood flow to the tumor, potentially slowing its growth and minimizing symptoms. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Indirect damage of healthy tissues due to intended blockage of blood vessels. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Drugs such as Gemzar or Eloxatin can be used to treat liver cancer. Although most chemo medicines do not have a significant effect on liver tumors, doctors use them in combination with other treatments. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Clears out mutated cells, controlling cancer spread. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Nausea, vomiting, hair loss, and fatigue. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Radiation therapy \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The external device sends high-energy X-rays toward the damaged area. \n\n\t\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Quickly destroying the malignant area, reducing the potential of cancer spread. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Fatigue, skin irritation, and digestive problems. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Drugs like bevacizumab, cabozantinib, and lenvatinib attack specific tumor cells. They block critical proteins for cell growth inducing remission. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Selectively targets cancer cells, minimizing damage to healthy tissues. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t High blood pressure, fatigue, and skin problems. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Here's a breakdown of hepatocellular carcinoma stages alongside the suitable plans:
\n\n| \n\t\t\t Stage \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Definition \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t BCLC group \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Treatment Method \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Localized \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The cancer is confined to the liver. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t 0, A, and B. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Locally advanced \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The cancer has not spread to distant organs but cannot be safely removed by surgery. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t C \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Chemotherapy, proton therapy, and targeted therapies. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Metastatic \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The cancer has spread to distant parts of the body. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t D \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Palliative treatment strategy. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
| \n\t\t\t Recurrent \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t The cancer has returned after initial treatment. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t - \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t Combination of therapies, depending on the severity of symptoms and test results. \n\t\t\t | \n\t\t
Some patients opt to participate in clinical trials. They can benefit from testing a new drug for free or try out new experimental treatments.
\n\nChoosing the right medical facility for liver cancer can significantly impact the treatment experience and outcomes. Here's the list of countries with the \n\nbest liver cancer treatment centers in the world.
\n\nPros:
\n\nAffordability. Offers competitive pricing compared to many Western countries.
\n\tAdvanced Technology. Equipped with modern medical facilities and technology.
\n\tExperienced Oncologists. The country has a growing number of skilled specialists in liver cancer treatment.
\n\tCultural Familiarity. It may be more comfortable for English-speaking patients.
\n\tCons:
\n\nLanguage Barriers. While English is widely spoken in major cities, communication challenges may exist in some regions.
\n\tInfrastructure. While improving, the healthcare infrastructure in some areas may not be as advanced as in Western countries.
\n\tPros:
\n\nInnovative Research. Known for medical advancements and cutting-edge treatments.
\n\tPersonalized Care. Focuses on tailored treatment plans for individual patients.
\n\tHigh Standards. Adheres to strict international standards of care.
\n\tCons:
\n\nCost. Treatment in Israel may be more expensive compared to some other countries.
\n\tLanguage Barriers. While English is widely spoken, language challenges may exist.
\n\tPros:
\n\nWorld-Class Expertise. Renowned for excellence in medical care, particularly oncology.
\n\tAdvanced Technology. Equipped with the latest medical equipment and facilities.
\n\tComprehensive Care. Offers a wide range of services, including diagnostics, treatment, and aftercare.
\n\tCons:
\n\nCost. The treatment costs are higher, especially for private healthcare.
\n\tLanguage Barriers. While English is spoken in many areas, language challenges may exist.
\n\tPros:
\n\nPleasant Climate. Mediterranean climate can contribute to a positive recovery experience.
\n\tCultural Diversity. Offers a welcoming environment for international patients.
\n\tHigh-Quality Healthcare. The country adheres to international standards of care.
\n\tCons:
\n\nLanguage Barriers. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, language challenges may exist in some regions.
\n\tCost. Treatment can be more expensive than in some other countries, especially for private healthcare.
\n\tPros:
\n\nHigh-Quality Care. Austria is famous for its robust healthcare system.
\n\tBeautiful Scenery. Can contribute to a positive recovery experience.
\n\tModern Infrastructure. Has well-developed healthcare facilities and experienced professionals.
\n\tCons:
\n\nCost. Treating cancer in Austria would cost more, especially for private healthcare.
\n\tLanguage Barriers. While English is spoken in many areas, language challenges may exist.
\n\tChoosing the \n\nbest hospital to treat liver cancer is paramount for successful treatment. Look out for medical facilities with a proven track record in liver cancer care and positive patient reviews.
\n\nIf you're running out of time and want to find the \n\nbest hospital for liver cancer, contact the Bookimed coordinator. We'll find the cancer center based on your history and symptoms.
\n\nWhen facing a diagnosis of liver cancer, selecting the best possible treatment center is paramount. The right choice can significantly impact your treatment experience and outcomes. Here are some key factors to consider:
\n\nExpertise and Experience:
\n\nThe best doctors work at renowned medical centers. Remember that Bookimed can also advise the \n\nbest place to treat liver cancer based on your individual history. Contact us for more information.
\n\nKey Statistics About Liver Cancer. Information and Resources about Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin | American Cancer Society. URL: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/about/what-is-key-statistics.html (date of access: 04.10.2024).
\n\nLiver Cancer Risk Factors | Risk of Liver Cancer. Information and Resources about Cancer: Breast, Colon, Lung, Prostate, Skin | American Cancer Society. URL: https://www.cancer.org/cancer/types/liver-cancer/causes-risks-prevention/risk-factors.html (date of access: 04.10.2024).
\n\nLiver Cancer Treatment. Comprehensive Cancer Information - NCI. URL: https://www.cancer.gov/types/liver/what-is-liver-cancer/treatment (date of access: 04.10.2024).
\n\nPrevalence and characteristics of hepatitis C virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma in a Spanish university hospital. Cancer Epidemiology. URL: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1877782122000479 (date of access 04.10.2024)
\n\n"},"txt_price":{"text":"The cost of liver cancer treatment can range from $13,550 to $33,660:
The doctor will determine the total treatment cost based on your needs and past treatments. You may not need to redo previous tests, which could save money.
"},"guide_mc":{"text":"Arrival
\nDiagnostics
\nTreatment plan development
\nTreatment
\nFollow-up
\nRehabilitation
\nThe diagnostic and treatment plan for liver cancer is highly individual and can only be determined by your doctor. Other diagnostic measures like MRI and PET scans may also be used. Additional treatment options like liver transplant, ablation therapies, or clinical trials may also be considered.
"}}},"faq":[{"id":"6a731179de3a7205960d0fd2","question":"What are the primary treatment options for liver cancer in the United States?","answer":"Liver cancer treatment in the United States centers on stage-specific protocols at National Cancer Institute-designated facilities. Options include surgical resection, liver transplantation, and locoregional therapies like TACE or Y-90 radioembolization. Advanced cases utilize FDA-approved immunotherapies and targeted drugs to manage systemic disease spread.
Bookimed Expert Insight: US centers like Memorial Sloan Kettering lead in surgical precision by maintaining the largest robotic fleets. Their focus on Da Vinci systems allows for minimally invasive resections that typically reduce hospital stays. Patients often overlook that these high-volume academic centers develop the very drugs later used worldwide.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that seeking care at specialized centers ensures access to multi-disciplinary teams. Many note that Y-90 procedures are manageable and often performed as outpatient visits.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a7311afb97443cce40a6242","question":"Am I a candidate for surgical removal or a liver transplant?","answer":"Candidacy depends on liver function, tumor size, and cancer location. Surgical resection is used for localized tumors in healthy livers. Transplantation is preferred for patients with cirrhosis who meet Milan Criteria. Specialists at centers like MD Anderson evaluate these factors through PET/CT and biopsy.
Bookimed Expert Insight: High-volume US centers offer a distinct advantage for borderline candidates. Johns Hopkins Hospital ranks 3rd in the US for gastrointestinal surgery. These institutions often utilize robotic-assisted systems like the da Vinci robot. This technology allows for precise resections in cases previously deemed inoperable at smaller facilities.
Patient Consensus: Patients emphasize that initial disqualification for surgery is not always final. Many find that treatments like chemotherapy or ablation eventually shrink tumors enough to meet surgical or transplant criteria.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a7311f1237a377333027fe2","question":"What kind of medical specialist should I see for my treatment plan?","answer":"Liver cancer treatment requires a multidisciplinary team including hepatologists, surgical oncologists, and interventional radiologists. Primary care often starts with gastroenterologists for diagnosis. High-volume centers like MD Anderson or Johns Hopkins then utilize tumor boards to integrate surgery, radiation, and systemic therapies.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Top US centers like Johns Hopkins rank high in gastroenterology but also lead in complex GI surgery. Choosing a center with both specialties ensures your surgical plan accounts for liver function. MD Anderson sees 130,000 patients annually. This volume typically translates to more experience with rare hepatobiliary cases.
Patient Consensus: Patients note it is important to start with a hepatologist for diagnosis. They also recommend requesting a multidisciplinary tumor board review for any complex surgical plan.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a731210237a377333027fe3","question":"How have advanced or late-stage liver cancer treatments improved recently?","answer":"Advanced liver cancer treatment now emphasizes multi-modality combinations over single-drug therapies. Modern protocols pair immune checkpoint inhibitors with anti-angiogenic agents to improve survival. These regimens target tumor blood supply while activating the immune system. Specialized US centers use precision robotics and ultrasound-based histotripsy for non-invasive tumor destruction.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Patient volume often signals where the most refined surgical techniques reside. MD Anderson Cancer Center treats 130,000 patients annually. This massive scale allows teams to master niche tools like NanoKnife and proton therapy. These specialized technologies are vital for treating tumors near sensitive bile ducts or major blood vessels.
Patient Consensus: Patients note that modern systemic drugs often cause fewer side effects than classic chemotherapy. Many emphasize that downstaging protocols are key for eventually qualifying for a liver transplant.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a73123bdf1e3daa1f0c71a4","question":"What is interventional radiology's role in treating liver tumors?","answer":"Interventional radiology provides minimally invasive treatments for primary and metastatic liver tumors. Specialists use advanced imaging to guide instruments through vessels or skin. These therapies target malignant cells while sparing healthy tissue. They offer alternatives for patients who cannot undergo traditional surgery.
Bookimed Expert Insight: Top-tier centers like the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center treat over 130,000 oncology patients annually. This high volume allows interventional radiologists to refine specific techniques like NanoKnife for complex cases. Large academic hospitals often provide broader access to integrated teams for bridging patients to transplant.
Patient Consensus: Many patients find these procedures much easier to recover from than open surgery. They often use these treatments to shrink tumors enough to qualify for a life-saving transplant.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}},{"id":"6a73127e6f7ed638580a6c72","question":"What questions should I ask my oncologist before starting treatment?","answer":"Ask your oncologist about the specific liver cancer subtype and tumor stage. Inquire if surgical removal, liver transplant, or local therapies like radiofrequency ablation are viable. Confirm if molecular testing for targeted therapy is complete. Establish clear goals for cure or symptom management.
Bookimed Expert Insight: US centers like MD Anderson and Memorial Sloan Kettering often utilize distinct radiation methods. For example, some facilities prioritize proton therapy while others use specialized SHARP protocols. Patients should ask why a specific technology is chosen for their tumor location.
Patient Consensus: Patients note it is vital to request a clear calendar for scans and treatments. They emphasize coordinating records between specialists to avoid delays in starting local therapies.
","is_active":true,"category":{"id":"68f5f2ea1567cb687e0a7542","name":"faq_content","title":"faq_content"}}],"faqInSchema":true,"articles":[{"id":"en:how-much-does-liver-cancer-treatment-cost","name":"How much does liver cancer treatment cost?","image":{"main":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dceaba1699aa.jpeg","preview":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/_images_without_dir/5dceaba4409f3.jpeg"},"author":{"first_name":"Halina","last_name":"Shubala","avatar":"https://bookimed.s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/admin/5d246a322f498_b.jpeg"}}],"relations":{"countries":[{"name":"Austria","alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},{"name":"Bulgaria","alias":"bulgaria","iso_code":"BG"},{"name":"China","alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},{"name":"Cyprus","alias":"cyprus","iso_code":"CY"},{"name":"Czech Republic","alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},{"name":"Dominican Republic","alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},{"name":"Egypt","alias":"egypt","iso_code":"EG"},{"name":"Germany","alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},{"name":"Greece","alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},{"name":"India","alias":"india","iso_code":"IN"},{"name":"Israel","alias":"israel","iso_code":"IL"},{"name":"Italy","alias":"italy","iso_code":"IT"},{"name":"Japan","alias":"japan","iso_code":"JP"},{"name":"Latvia","alias":"latvia","iso_code":"LV"},{"name":"Malaysia","alias":"malaysia","iso_code":"MY"},{"name":"Mexico","alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},{"name":"Poland","alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},{"name":"Republic of 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