{"key":"op_932_VN","page":{"url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=vietnam/procedure=cheekbone-reduction/","procedure":{"id":932,"slug":"cheekbone-reduction","name":"Cheekbone reduction","name_forms":{"plural":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"genitive":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"type":"surgery","grammar_number":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"parent_id":"plastic-surgery","family_attribute":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"country":{"id":165,"iso":"VN","name":"Vietnam"},"currency":"USD","data_date":"2025-11-08"},"pages":{"clinics_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=vietnam/procedure=cheekbone-reduction/","cost_url":"https://us-uk.bookimed.com/clinics/country=vietnam/procedure=cheekbone-reduction/cost/","best_url":{"status":"missing","reason":"template not live"}},"price":{"from":3200,"to":4300,"avg":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"us":{"from":6500,"to":13000},"uk":{"from":6000,"to":11000},"by_technique":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"by_city":[{"city":"Ho Chi Minh City","from":3200}],"per_unit":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"factors":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"tiers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"comparison":[{"country_iso":"UA","from":2200,"to":3900},{"country_iso":"FR","from":5200,"to":8500},{"country_iso":"GB","from":6000,"to":11000},{"country_iso":"US","from":6500,"to":13000},{"country_iso":"IL","from":5500,"to":8800},{"country_iso":"TR","from":3000,"to":4600},{"country_iso":"MX","from":5000,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"DE","from":4800,"to":8200},{"country_iso":"CA","from":6500,"to":11500},{"country_iso":"AE","from":5500,"to":8800},{"country_iso":"TH","from":3000,"to":6000},{"country_iso":"PL","from":3500,"to":7000},{"country_iso":"KR","from":3600,"to":5900},{"country_iso":"CZ","from":2600,"to":4300},{"country_iso":"AT","from":5800,"to":9200},{"country_iso":"ES","from":6000,"to":7800},{"country_iso":"IT","from":4200,"to":7200},{"country_iso":"CN","from":4200,"to":7500},{"country_iso":"AU","from":9500,"to":15500},{"country_iso":"IN","from":2300,"to":3800},{"country_iso":"MY","from":3800,"to":5800},{"country_iso":"BR","from":3800,"to":6800}],"base_country":"US","base_is_fallback":false},"savings":{"pct":51,"variant":">=15%"},"package":{"included":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"excluded":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"extra_charges":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"clinics":{"count":1,"items":[{"id":7205,"name":"Worldwide Dental & Plastic Surgery Hospital","city":"Ho Chi Minh City","rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews_count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"accreditations":["American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry","Academy of Osseointegration","International Team for Implantology","American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry","Bio3 Implants GmbH Official Provider","Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider"],"rank":1,"has_procedure":true,"why_ranked":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"bookimed_stats":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_published"},"procedure_description":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}}]},"doctors":{"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"languages":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"cities":[{"id":2590,"slug":"ho-chi-minh-city","name":"Ho Chi Minh City","clinics_count":1,"price_from":3200,"profile":{"city_type":"Most populous city in Vietnam","access":["Tan Son Nhat Airport (SGN), 6 km from city center"],"sources":["https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ho_Chi_Minh_City","https://www.vietnamairlines.com/en/useful-information/travel-guide/airport-ho-chi-minh-to-city"],"checked_at":"2026-11-03","status":"ok"}}],"offers":{"active":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"active_with_related":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"hospital_nights_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"days_in_country_median":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"top_offers":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"related_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"},"other_packages":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_offers"}},"medical":{"indications":["Prominent or wide cheekbones causing a broad or angular mid-face","Facial width disproportion or asymmetry of the zygomatic region"],"contraindications":["Active infection in the face, mouth or sinuses","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for general anesthesia","Bleeding disorders or inability to safely stop anticoagulants","Pregnancy","Untreated body dysmorphic disorder","Smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Skeletal immaturity (relative)"],"operation_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Bilateral intraoral zygomatic reduction operating time, excluding anesthesia induction and recovery."},"anesthesia":["general"],"sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Zygomatic osteotomy and fixation under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"One operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"hospital_nights":{"value":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical short hospital stay for observation after intraoral zygomatic osteotomy under general anesthesia."},"source":"parsed_details"},"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery of eating, speaking and daily activities after intraoral reduction; no formal physiotherapy normally needed."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After first wound check and surgeon clearance; swelling, bruising and limited mouth opening may extend the stay."},"back_to_work_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after intraoral osteotomy cheekbone (zygoma) reduction; visible swelling and bruising often persist longer."},"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise and contact activities after bone healing is confirmed by the surgeon; light walking earlier."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually and soft tissue redrapes over the new bone contour."},"result_longevity":"Bone reduction is generally permanent, though ongoing facial aging changes the soft tissue appearance over time.","main_risks":["Swelling and bruising","Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Asymmetry or under/over-correction","Bone nonunion or malunion","Facial nerve or infraorbital nerve injury with numbness","Soft-tissue sagging of the cheeks","Temporary difficulty opening the mouth","Risks of general anesthesia"],"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 6 months, mostly transient numbness, asymmetry or infection; serious ones under 3%."},"revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for asymmetry, under/over-correction, nonunion or sagging within 2 years."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with facial contour","value":85,"horizon":"6 months after surgery","source":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"evidence_status":"limited"},"scars":"Usually no visible scars with the intraoral approach; incisions are inside the mouth. External incisions (e.g., coronal or preauricular) are less common and leave hidden scars.","pain":"Moderate pain and facial tightness for the first several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; swelling and numbness may persist for weeks.","preparation":["Surgical consultation with 3D CT or facial imaging and planning","Preoperative medical assessment and blood tests","Stop smoking and nicotine as advised before and after surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange adult support and transport after discharge","Oral hygiene preparation since the approach is intraoral"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Hospital observation, peak swelling and bruising, liquid diet, cold compresses and head elevation.","restrictions":["No chewing hard food","Sleep with head elevated"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Swelling gradually decreases; soft diet, oral rinses, return to light desk work toward the end of this period.","restrictions":["Avoid pressure on the cheeks","No strenuous activity","Avoid wide mouth opening"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Residual swelling and numbness improve; diet gradually advances.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports and heavy exercise","Avoid blows to the face"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Bone fully consolidates and final contour becomes apparent.","restrictions":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}}],"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check of intraoral wounds and swelling, before flight home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of bone healing and facial symmetry, possibly with imaging."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of final contour once swelling has settled."}}],"sources":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check: book a consultation with the person who will perform the procedure before deciding","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check: the surgeon's experience of this specific procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/think-over-before-you-make-over/things-to-consider-before-choosing-cosmetic-surgery","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Find out about their experience of the procedure you are considering","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check: how often each complication occurs and how it will be handled","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/what-to-ask-your-surgeon","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Find out what they are, how often they occur, and how they will be handled if they do occur.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check: the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Payment requested before any consultation has taken place","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Do not pay for a procedure until you've had a consultation to make sure it's right for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Surgeon or practitioner downplays the risks when you ask about them","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/what-to-ask-your-surgeon","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"If the practitioner does not volunteer this information, or underplays it, walk away.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives the home doctor treatment details and future care needs","document":"discharge letter for gp","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after intraoral osteotomy cheekbone (zygoma) reduction; visible swelling and bruising often persist longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 6 months, mostly transient numbness, asymmetry or infection; serious ones under 3%."},"contraindications":["Active infection in the face, mouth or sinuses","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for general anesthesia","Bleeding disorders or inability to safely stop anticoagulants","Pregnancy","Untreated body dysmorphic disorder","Smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Skeletal immaturity (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical short hospital stay for observation after intraoral zygomatic osteotomy under general anesthesia."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise and contact activities after bone healing is confirmed by the surgeon; light walking earlier."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually and soft tissue redrapes over the new bone contour."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After first wound check and surgeon clearance; swelling, bruising and limited mouth opening may extend the stay."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative check of intraoral wounds and swelling, before flight home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":45,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of bone healing and facial symmetry, possibly with imaging."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of final contour once swelling has settled."}}],"indications":["Prominent or wide cheekbones causing a broad or angular mid-face","Facial width disproportion or asymmetry of the zygomatic region"],"main_risks":["Swelling and bruising","Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Asymmetry or under/over-correction","Bone nonunion or malunion","Facial nerve or infraorbital nerve injury with numbness","Soft-tissue sagging of the cheeks","Temporary difficulty opening the mouth","Risks of general anesthesia"],"pain":"Moderate pain and facial tightness for the first several days, usually controlled with oral analgesics; swelling and numbness may persist for weeks.","preparation":["Surgical consultation with 3D CT or facial imaging and planning","Preoperative medical assessment and blood tests","Stop smoking and nicotine as advised before and after surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange adult support and transport after discharge","Oral hygiene preparation since the approach is intraoral"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Hospital observation, peak swelling and bruising, liquid diet, cold compresses and head elevation.","restrictions":["No chewing hard food","Sleep with head elevated"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Swelling gradually decreases; soft diet, oral rinses, return to light desk work toward the end of this period.","restrictions":["Avoid pressure on the cheeks","No strenuous activity","Avoid wide mouth opening"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Residual swelling and numbness improve; diet gradually advances.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports and heavy exercise","Avoid blows to the face"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Bone fully consolidates and final contour becomes apparent.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery of eating, speaking and daily activities after intraoral reduction; no formal physiotherapy normally needed."},"result_longevity":"Bone reduction is generally permanent, though ongoing facial aging changes the soft tissue appearance over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Secondary surgery for asymmetry, under/over-correction, nonunion or sagging within 2 years."},"scars":"Usually no visible scars with the intraoral approach; incisions are inside the mouth. External incisions (e.g., coronal or preauricular) are less common and leave hidden scars.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Zygomatic osteotomy and fixation under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"One operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with facial contour","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Adults with prominent cheekbones after intraoral zygomatic osteotomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Intraoral zygomatic body/arch osteotomy (L-shaped or I-shaped) with fixation","suits_whom":"Patients with prominent zygomatic body and arch, the most common approach.","recovery":"Roughly 1-3 weeks for social recovery; bone healing about 6-12 weeks."},{"name":"Intraoral burring (bone shaving) of the malar prominence","suits_whom":"Mild prominence where limited reduction is sufficient.","recovery":"Somewhat shorter swelling course; no bone fixation needed."},{"name":"Preauricular or coronal incision approach for arch osteotomy","suits_whom":"Cases needing arch access or greater correction.","recovery":"Longer swelling; hidden external scar."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Bilateral intraoral zygomatic reduction operating time, excluding anesthesia induction and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, both oblique and side face photos","Top-down and bottom-up face photos","Facial or skull CT scan (if available)","Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days for observation and first wound check. Later reviews can be done remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check: book a consultation with the person who will perform the procedure before deciding","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check: the surgeon's experience of this specific procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/think-over-before-you-make-over/things-to-consider-before-choosing-cosmetic-surgery","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Find out about their experience of the procedure you are considering","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check: how often each complication occurs and how it will be handled","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/what-to-ask-your-surgeon","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Find out what they are, how often they occur, and how they will be handled if they do occur.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check: the qualifications of the medical team who will treat you abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Payment requested before any consultation has taken place","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Do not pay for a procedure until you've had a consultation to make sure it's right for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Surgeon or practitioner downplays the risks when you ask about them","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/what-to-ask-your-surgeon","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"If the practitioner does not volunteer this information, or underplays it, walk away.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives the home doctor treatment details and future care needs","document":"discharge letter for gp","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"intraoral-zygomatic-body","name":"Intraoral zygomatic body/arch osteotomy (L-shaped or I-shaped) with fixation","how_it_works":{"text":"The cut cheekbone is pushed inward and upward","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4025629/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Both sides of the osteotomy line were put together to push the dissociated malar inside and upward.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"intraoral-burring-malar","name":"Intraoral burring (bone shaving) of the malar prominence","how_it_works":{"text":"The cheekbone prominence is ground and filed through an intraoral approach","source":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12496618/","host":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The first step is to grind and file the zygomatic body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":203}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"preauricular","name":"Preauricular or coronal incision approach for arch osteotomy","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1}}},"techniques":[{"id":"intraoral-zygomatic-body","name":"Intraoral zygomatic body/arch osteotomy (L-shaped or I-shaped) with fixation","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The cut cheekbone is pushed inward and upward","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4025629/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Both sides of the osteotomy line were put together to push the dissociated malar inside and upward.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Patients with prominent zygomatic body and arch, the most common approach.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Roughly 1-3 weeks for social recovery; bone healing about 6-12 weeks."},{"id":"intraoral-burring-malar","name":"Intraoral burring (bone shaving) of the malar prominence","how_it_works":{"id":"H1","text":"The cheekbone prominence is ground and filed through an intraoral approach","source":{"url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12496618/","host":"pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The first step is to grind and file the zygomatic body.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":203}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Mild prominence where limited reduction is sufficient.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Somewhat shorter swelling course; no bone fixation needed."},{"id":"preauricular","name":"Preauricular or coronal incision approach for arch osteotomy","how_it_works":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"},"suits_whom":"Cases needing arch access or greater correction.","price_from":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"recovery":"Longer swelling; hidden external scar."}],"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"diagnostic":{"status":"not_applicable"},"country":{"why":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"Y1","text":"Vietnam requires facilities to arrange a practitioner or interpreter who speaks the language of registered foreign patients","specialties":[],"source":{"url":"https://xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn/toan-van-nghi-dinh-quy-dinh-chi-tiet-mot-so-dieu-cua-luat-kham-benh-chua-benh-119240115115947657.htm","host":"xaydungchinhsach.chinhphu.vn","quote":"Người nước ngoài tại Việt Nam, đồng bào dân tộc thiểu số không có khả năng sử dụng tiếng Việt phải thực hiện việc đăng ký khám bệnh, chữa bệnh và yêu cầu về ngôn ngữ với cơ sở khám bệnh, chữa bệnh để cơ sở khám bệnh, chữa bệnh bố trí người hành nghề hoặc người phiên dịch có khả năng sử dụng ngôn ngữ mà người bệnh đó sử dụng.","tier":"government","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2027-05-10","version":1},"travel":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"V1","item":"visa","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"UK passport holders can visit Vietnam without a visa for up to 45 days for tourism or business","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"You can visit Vietnam without a visa for up to 45 days for tourism or business.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V2","item":"visa","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"US citizens need a visa, or pre-approval for a visa on arrival, to enter Vietnam","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Vietnam.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You must have a valid passport and a visa (or pre-approval for a visa on arrival) to enter Vietnam.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V3","item":"passport_validity","audience":"uk","volatile":true,"text":"A UK passport must expire at least 6 months after the arrival date to enter Vietnam","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/entry-requirements","host":"gov.uk","quote":"an ‘expiry date’ at least 6 months after the date you arrive","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V4","item":"passport_validity","audience":"us","volatile":true,"text":"A US passport must be valid six months beyond the planned stay, with at least one blank visa page","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Vietnam.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Your passport must be valid for six months beyond your planned stay, and you must have at least one blank visa page (not including the endorsement page).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V5","item":"medicines","audience":"uk","volatile":false,"text":"Bringing more than 7 days of prescribed addictive or psychotropic medicine into Vietnam is illegal","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"It is illegal to have more than 7 days of prescribed medicine by a doctor (addictive and psychotropic medicine).","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"V6","item":"medicines","audience":"us","volatile":false,"text":"Carry a copy of your prescription when bringing medicine into Vietnam in a travel case or container","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Vietnam.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"You should carry a copy of your prescription if carrying medicine in a travel case or container.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V7","item":"hospital_payment","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Doctors and hospitals in Vietnam expect immediate cash payment for health services","source":{"url":"https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Vietnam.html","host":"travel.state.gov","quote":"Doctors and hospitals expect immediate cash payment for health services.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":403}},{"id":"V8","item":"emergency_number","audience":"all","volatile":false,"text":"Dial 115 and ask for an ambulance in Vietnam","source":{"url":"https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/vietnam/health","host":"gov.uk","quote":"Dial 115 and ask for an ambulance.","tier":"official_travel","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-11","next_check_at":"2026-12-11","version":1},"other_countries_with_page":["albania","brazil","china","colombia","czech-republic","egypt","india","italy","mexico","republic-of-korea","spain","switzerland","thailand","turkey","ukraine","united-kingdom"]},"often_combined_with":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"reviews":{"avg_rating":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"count":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"scope":"clinic","rating_scale":5,"pros":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"cons":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"current":{"seo_text":"<p>Cheekbone reduction in Vietnam typically costs from _op_932_price_from_ to _op_932_price_to_. The final price depends on the surgical technique, facility reputation, and whether 3D CT imaging is required. In the US, patients pay around _price_compare_US_average_ on average. Vietnam offers significant savings of approximately _price_percent_discount_%. Most quotes cover the surgical procedure, anesthesia, and initial post-operative consultation.</p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Surgical complexity.</strong> Prices vary based on whether the bone requires simple shaving or full-arch repositioning.</li>\n<li><strong>Facility tier.</strong> Major hospitals in Ho Chi Minh City or Hanoi often charge a premium.</li>\n<li><strong>Imaging technology.</strong> Advanced 3D maxillofacial CT scans may add to the total diagnostic cost.</li>\n<li><strong>Inpatient services.</strong> Overnight hospital stays and specialized medication typically increase the final bill.</li>\n</ul>\n\n<p><strong>Bookimed Expert Insight.</strong> Choosing a facility like Worldwide Dental &amp; Plastic Surgery Hospital provides high clinical standards. This hospital was the first Ministry-approved dental and plastic surgery hospital in Vietnam. Their founders were trained at M.D. Anderson Cancer Center in the US. Procedures there typically run about $3,200 to $3,500. They use advanced CT Cone Beam 3D imaging for precise planning.</p>","faq":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"},"h2":[{"text":"How Much Does Cheekbone reduction Cost in Vietnam?","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your Benefits and Guarantees with Bookimed","kind":"content"},{"text":"Your personal Bookimed medical coordinator","kind":"content"},{"text":"Discover the Best Cheekbone reduction Clinics in Vietnam: 1 Verified Option and Prices","kind":"content"},{"text":"Cheekbone reduction Overview in Vietnam","kind":"content"},{"text":"Our Doctors","kind":"content"},{"text":"Video Stories from Bookimed Patients","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Share this content","kind":"ui"},{"text":"Get a free consultation","kind":"ui"}]},"placeholders":{"price_from":"{{price_from}}","clinics_count":"{{clinics_count}}","cities_count":"{{cities_count}}","savings_pct":"{{savings_pct}}","data_date":"{{data_date}}"},"legal":{"restricted_markets":{"status":"missing","reason":"not_collected"}},"conflicts":[]}