Clínica Zago Dental Clinic is an ITI-accredited dental center founded in 2003. It specializes in implantology, prosthodontics, and aesthetic dentistry. The clinic treats around 2,000 patients yearly, many from abroad.
Clínica Zago Dental Clinic is an ITI-accredited dental center founded in 2003. It specializes in implantology, prosthodontics, and aesthetic dentistry. The clinic treats around 2,000 patients yearly, many from abroad.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Op. Dr. Atilla Hacılar specializes in plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgery with _doctor_5958_years_ of experience, trained at Ankara Numune Training and Research Hospital. The clinic serves 12,000 patients annually with a focus on ENT, dental, and surgical procedures.
CE International Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in plastic surgery, hair transplants, dental care, and weight loss surgery. The clinic holds multiple Bookimed Patient Choice awards and IFSO certification. It treats 12,000 patients yearly from Europe, the Middle East, and the CIS.
Bangkok International Dental Center is a JCI-accredited and ISO 9001-certified clinic with over 70 dentists. Its main specialties are dental implants, cosmetic dentistry, and orthodontics. Named Dental Service Provider of the Year in Asia Pacific for seven consecutive years.
Bangkok International Dental Center is a JCI-accredited and ISO 9001-certified clinic with over 70 dentists. Its main specialties are dental implants, cosmetic dentistry, and orthodontics. Named Dental Service Provider of the Year in Asia Pacific for seven consecutive years.
Kitcha Dental Clinic is a Chiang Mai dental center with over 30 years of experience handling 10,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are general dentistry and maxillofacial surgery for adults and children. Credentials include the American Dental Association and membership in the International Team for Implantology.
Kitcha Dental Clinic is a Chiang Mai dental center with over 30 years of experience handling 10,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are general dentistry and maxillofacial surgery for adults and children. Credentials include the American Dental Association and membership in the International Team for Implantology.
Dr. Zoila Fernandez specializes in Apically repositioned flap among other advanced dental procedures, with over _doctor_5443_years_ of experience in dentistry. Her practice focuses on comprehensive dental care and aesthetic solutions, ensuring detailed treatment planning and personalized care for each patient.
Dra. Zoila Fernández's Private Practice is a multi-specialty dental center in Santo Domingo. Accredited by the American Dental Association and SEPA. It treats around 500 patients each year from Latin America, the United States, and Canada.
GNUX Dental is a multi-specialty dental clinic in Cancun, Mexico. The team focuses on orthodontics, dental implants, and periodontics. Founded in 2016, the clinic runs five specialized departments. Its doctors belong to the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry and the Association of Dental Implantology.
The clinic uses a digital workflow for diagnosis and restoration planning. Diagnostic tools include 3D Cone Beam CT and panoramic X-rays. For gum disease, the team performs LANAP laser therapy in one session. Waterlase equipment handles disinfection and sealing. Restorative options include Straumann and Neodent implant systems.
A digital lab supports CAD/CAM fabrication for crowns and bridges. For teeth whitening, the clinic uses the Philips Zoom WhiteSpeed system. International patients get online booking and English-speaking staff.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4066,"alias":"gnux-dental-cancun","name":"GNUX Dental","short_description":"GNUX Dental is a multi-specialty dental clinic in Cancun, Mexico. The team focuses on orthodontics, dental implants, and periodontics. Founded in 2016, the clinic runs five specialized departments. Its doctors belong to the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry and the Association of Dental Implantology.
The clinic uses a digital workflow for diagnosis and restoration planning. Diagnostic tools include 3D Cone Beam CT and panoramic X-rays. For gum disease, the team performs LANAP laser therapy in one session. Waterlase equipment handles disinfection and sealing. Restorative options include Straumann and Neodent implant systems.
A digital lab supports CAD/CAM fabrication for crowns and bridges. For teeth whitening, the clinic uses the Philips Zoom WhiteSpeed system. International patients get online booking and English-speaking staff.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a766587b7808","title":"Clinic facade of GNUX Dental with modern glass entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7665895eb20","title":"Reception area at GNUX Dental clinic with modern lighting and waiting space"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a76658acbf2d","title":"Reception and waiting area at GNUX Dental clinic with modern dental office visible"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a76658c7364e","title":"Reception desk at GNUX Dental clinic with certificates on the wall"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Mexico","id":40,"alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},"city":{"name":"Cancún","id":454,"alias":"cancun"},"address":"Plaza La Roca Local 17, Boulevard Cumbres SM310 MZ109 LT01, 77560 Cancún, Q.R., Mexico"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88b98f1b79f.jpeg","name":"Asociación Dental Mexicana","country_code":"MX"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Private Koru Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Ankara. It treats 350,000 patients annually. Main specialties include urology, gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Private Koru Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Ankara. It treats 350,000 patients annually. Main specialties include urology, gynecology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Dr. Denizhan Özkaya brings _doctor_8255_years_ of ENT expertise, specializing in rhinoplasty and sinus surgery. He co-founded ENTO Surgical Medical Center and trained at Celal Bayar University. The clinic handles 3,215+ ENT cases annually, including complex sinus and nasal procedures. Dr. Özkaya is an active member of the Ear–Nose–Throat and Head and Neck Surgery Association.
Ento Surgical Medical Center is a private multi-specialty clinic in İzmir with over 23 years of experience. It specializes in ENT, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and maxillofacial surgery. The clinic reports high success rates in cochlear implants and rhinoplasty.
VBright Dental features an in-house laboratory to deliver porcelain restorations in just 3 days. They use Ivoclar IPS e.max porcelain for a natural and durable finish. The process starts with digital smile design and CBCT scans for a precise fit. International guests receive help with airport transfers and partner hotel stays. A free online consultation is available to check candidacy. The clinic coordinates clinical and lab workflows to speed up the treatment time significantly.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Ivoclar IPS e.max semi-hand-crafted porcelain veneers for natural aesthetics. On-site lab ensures precise fit and seamless coordination. Options for individual or full 16-tooth sets."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"8445:illness_kind:31"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8445,"alias":"vbright-dental","name":"VBright Dental","short_description":"VBright Dental is a private single-specialty medical center in Changzhou, China, dedicated to dental treatment. It offers dental implants, All-on-4 and All-on-6 full-mouth rehabilitation, E-max veneers and zirconia crowns, using materials from Ivoclar Vivadent, Vita and Wieland.
The clinic serves both adults and children and treats 10,000 patients a year. Patients most often come from the USA, Canada, Australia and the Europe & Commonwealth region.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a8ea79259316","title":"VBright Dental clinic medical team in white coats, group staff photo"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8ea7d00edb1","title":"Before and after dental veneers at VBright Dental clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8ea7f9d113e","title":"Before and after dental implants at VBright Dental clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a8ea892cf6c6","title":"Before and after dental veneers at VBright Dental clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"China","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Changzhou","id":2820,"alias":"changzhou"},"address":"5th Floor, Changzhou Shopping Center, No. 1 Yanling West Road, Tianning District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, P.R. China"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":10,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123a8e7e1f93.jpeg","name":"Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123a854d92d1.jpeg","name":"Quality Star","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b8f84765c.jpeg","name":"Best Quality Dental Centers","country_code":"ES"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Memorial Şişli Hospital, Turkey's first JCI-accredited medical center, offers precision no-prep veneer treatments with a multidisciplinary approach in its state-of-the-art facilities.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Porcelain laminate veneers, digital impression with intraoral scanner, smile design"},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:31"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":46574},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":64905},"diagnostic":{"id":640,"name":"Targeted X-ray","alias":"targeted-x-ray"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":42,"total_pages":5},"clinicsCount":42,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":42},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":11680,"alias":"adriana-zago","name":"Adriana Zago","clinic_id":7641,"photo":"doctor/69d91789a47b5","first_year_working":1998,"created_at":"2026-04-10T15:30:16.312+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Adriana Zago is the founder of Clínica Zago Dental Clinic in Curitiba. She has performed over 8,000 successful dental procedures. Dr. Zago integrates restorative dentistry, periodontics, and implantology for functional smile rehabilitation. She uses biocompatible materials and minimally invasive techniques like laser therapy.
Clínica Zago Dental Clinic is an ITI-accredited dental center founded in 2003. It specializes in implantology, prosthodontics, and aesthetic dentistry. The clinic treats around 2,000 patients yearly, many from abroad.
Dr. Pawak Tungthangthum brings over _doctor_2034_years_ of specialized dental expertise, trained in both Thailand and the USA.
Dr. Pawak Tungthangthum heads the Dental Department at Bangkok Chiang Mai Hospital. He is a restorative dentistry and implantology expert based in Thailand. Dr. Tungthangthum completed a specialized implantology program at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is a certified Invisalign Provider with professional training from the USA.
Kitcha Dental Clinic is a Chiang Mai dental center with over 30 years of experience handling 10,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are general dentistry and maxillofacial surgery for adults and children. Credentials include the American Dental Association and membership in the International Team for Implantology.
Dr. Genoveva Madrigal is a certified periodontist and orthodontist. She has advanced training in orthodontics, implantology, and periodontics. Dr. Madrigal has performed hundreds of dental implant procedures and orthodontic treatments. Her experience includes all-on-4 implants, porcelain veneers, and braces.
\n\nDr. Madrigal is certified by the Mexican Association of Periodontology and Orthodontics. She is a member of the International Team for Implantology and the Mexican College of Periodontists. She also holds accreditation from the World Clinical Laser Institute.
","specialities":[{"id":"dnt.001","name":"Dentist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.003","name":"Orthodontist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.004","name":"Implantologist","illness_kind_id":31},{"id":"dnt.006","name":"Periodontist ","illness_kind_id":31}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/659ebadd5fae3.jpeg","name":"World Clinical Laser Institute"}]},"clinic":{"id":4066,"alias":"gnux-dental-cancun","name":"GNUX Dental","short_description":"GNUX Dental is a multi-specialty dental clinic in Cancun, Mexico. The team focuses on orthodontics, dental implants, and periodontics. Founded in 2016, the clinic runs five specialized departments. Its doctors belong to the American Academy of Cosmetic Dentistry and the Association of Dental Implantology.
The clinic uses a digital workflow for diagnosis and restoration planning. Diagnostic tools include 3D Cone Beam CT and panoramic X-rays. For gum disease, the team performs LANAP laser therapy in one session. Waterlase equipment handles disinfection and sealing. Restorative options include Straumann and Neodent implant systems.
A digital lab supports CAD/CAM fabrication for crowns and bridges. For teeth whitening, the clinic uses the Philips Zoom WhiteSpeed system. International patients get online booking and English-speaking staff.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a766587b7808","title":"Clinic facade of GNUX Dental with modern glass entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7665895eb20","title":"Reception area at GNUX Dental clinic with modern lighting and waiting space"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a76658acbf2d","title":"Reception and waiting area at GNUX Dental clinic with modern dental office visible"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a76658c7364e","title":"Reception desk at GNUX Dental clinic with certificates on the wall"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Mexico","id":40,"alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},"city":{"name":"Cancún","id":454,"alias":"cancun"},"address":"Plaza La Roca Local 17, Boulevard Cumbres SM310 MZ109 LT01, 77560 Cancún, Q.R., Mexico"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88b98f1b79f.jpeg","name":"Asociación Dental Mexicana","country_code":"MX"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":5443,"alias":"zoila-fernandez","name":"Zoila Fernandez","clinic_id":3116,"photo":"doctor/640798f6e4333","first_year_working":1991,"created_at":"1970-01-20T09:57:23.917+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Zoila Fernandez is a dentist, periodontist, and endodontist in Santo Domingo. She runs a private practice that treats about 500 patients annually. The clinic is an official provider for the Straumann Dental Implant System. Dr. Fernandez performs smile makeovers, root canal therapy, and gum surgery.
Dra. Zoila Fernández's Private Practice is a multi-specialty dental center in Santo Domingo. Accredited by the American Dental Association and SEPA. It treats around 500 patients each year from Latin America, the United States, and Canada.
Dr. Denizhan Ozkaya is a distinguished ENT specialist and co-founder of Ento Surgical Medical Center in İzmir. He specializes in rhinoplasty, sinus surgery, and sleep apnea treatment. Dr. Ozkaya provides care for international patients and is fluent in English and Turkish.
Ento Surgical Medical Center is a private multi-specialty clinic in İzmir with over 23 years of experience. It specializes in ENT, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and maxillofacial surgery. The clinic reports high success rates in cochlear implants and rhinoplasty.
This therapy restores lost gum tissue to protect exposed tooth roots and enhance your smile\"s aesthetics.
"},"918":{"operation":{"name":"Gingivectomy","alias":"gingivectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":300,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":40,"max_amount":180,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":39,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":150,"max_amount":280,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":150,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"Excess gum tissue removal to treat or prevent gum disease, improving oral health and aesthetics.
"},"1037":{"operation":{"name":"Gum surgery","alias":"gum-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":100,"max_amount":270,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":21,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":300,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":250,"max_amount":300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"This therapy treats gum disease, involves removing infection, reshaping tissues, and sometimes bone restructuring.
"},"1199":{"operation":{"name":"Apically repositioned flap","alias":"apically-repositioned-flap","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":220,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":400,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":150,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":false,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AL":true,"DO":true,"EG":true,"GE":true},"description":"This therapy realigns gum tissue for better dental health, through a minimally-invasive surgical process offering quick recovery.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":7,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":0}},"direction":{"id":31,"name":"Dental Treatment","alias":"dentistry"},"illness_kind":{"id":31,"name":{"en":"Dental Treatment"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually next day or within 2-3 days; avoid strenuous activity."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mainly sensitivity, recession or delayed healing; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Uncontrolled systemic disease such as diabetes","Heavy smoking","Active uncontrolled periodontal infection","Poor oral hygiene","Shallow vestibule or no attached gingiva (graft needed)","Recent radiotherapy to the jaw or IV bisphosphonate therapy","Anticoagulant therapy not cleared by physician"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Performed in dental chair; patient goes home or to hotel same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity after about a week; strenuous exercise after 2 weeks if comfortable."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Gingival margin stabilizes and tissue maturation completes; final restorations usually follow."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flying usually fine after the first check; suture removal often at 7-14 days."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of flap and periodontal dressing if used."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"suture_removal","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Sutures removed; can be done by home dentist."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing and gingival margin review."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Inadequate width of keratinized gingiva","Short clinical crown requiring crown lengthening","Periodontal pocket reduction","Exposing tooth structure for restoration margins"],"main_risks":["Postoperative pain and swelling","Gingival recession and root exposure","Tooth sensitivity","Bleeding","Infection","Loss of interdental papilla or black triangles","Delayed healing","Bone loss from osteotomy"],"pain":"Mild to moderate for 2-4 days, usually controlled with standard painkillers; sensitivity of exposed roots may persist for weeks.","preparation":["Scaling and oral hygiene instruction beforehand","Review of medical history and medications","Stop smoking before and after surgery","Periapical or panoramic dental X-ray","Antiseptic mouth rinse before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Swelling and soreness; periodontal dressing may cover the area.","restrictions":["Soft cool foods","No brushing at the surgical site","Avoid smoking"]},{"phase":"Days 7-14","description":"Sutures removed; gentle cleaning resumes with antiseptic rinse.","restrictions":["Avoid hard foods at the site","No strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-8","description":"Gingival tissue matures and normal brushing resumes.","restrictions":["Soft toothbrush only until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Margin stabilizes; definitive restorations can be finalized.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary eating and oral hygiene comfortably restored."},"result_longevity":"Long-term with good oral hygiene and periodontal maintenance; recession may recur if plaque control is poor.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat or additional gingival surgery at the site, such as graft, within 2 years."},"scars":"Intraoral only; no visible skin scar. Gingiva heals with minor tissue contour change and possible root exposure.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session per sextant or quadrant."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Flap surgery with apical repositioning and suturing","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery for one area."},"success":{"metric":"Gain in keratinized gingiva width","value":2,"unit":"mm","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults with inadequate keratinized gingiva and good plaque control","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Full-thickness apically repositioned flap","suits_whom":"Crown lengthening or pocket reduction with adequate keratinized gingiva.","recovery":"Healing in 2-3 weeks; mature in 3-6 months."},{"name":"Partial-thickness apically repositioned flap","suits_whom":"Thin tissue or need to preserve periosteum and widen attached gingiva.","recovery":"Slightly longer healing; often more sensitive."},{"name":"With osseous recontouring","suits_whom":"Cases needing bone reduction for biologic width.","recovery":"Longer healing, 4-6 weeks before restoration."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per quadrant or sextant."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Periapical X-rays of affected teeth","Photos of gums and teeth","Periodontal chart (if available)","List of medications, including blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days if sutures are removed abroad, otherwise 3-7 days."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Speak directly with the clinician who will treat you before you book","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Speak directly to the doctor, dentist or nurse who will be carrying out your treatment before you book your trip.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the treating clinician's qualifications and references yourself","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check their qualifications and references independently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the clinic staff can communicate in a language you speak","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Make sure you are able to communicate; check if you speak the same language as clinic or hospital staff.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm aftercare arrangements and what happens if complications occur","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Confirm arrangements for aftercare and check what will happen if there are complications, or if you are unhappy with the results of your procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the 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