Bokanova Riviera Maya is an ADA-compliant dental clinic with over 36 years of experience. It specializes in dental implants, oral surgery, veneers, crowns, and Smile Design. Procedures follow ISO standards and cost at least 40% less than in the US or UK.
Bokanova Riviera Maya is an ADA-compliant dental clinic with over 36 years of experience. It specializes in dental implants, oral surgery, veneers, crowns, and Smile Design. Procedures follow ISO standards and cost at least 40% less than in the US or UK.
Love Dental and Sthetic Clinic specializes in apically repositioned flap procedures, with costs typically ranging from $150 to $300. Dr. Johanna Pacheco brings _doctor_5939_years_ of experience in dental aesthetics and oral surgery, having trained in periodontal and peri-implant plastic surgery techniques. The clinic serves an international clientele and focuses on advanced dental treatments with a commitment to quality care.
Love Dental and Sthetic Clinic offers dental and aesthetic care in Santo Domingo since 2012. The clinic sees over 4,500 patients each year. It holds accreditation from the International Association for Dental Research (IADR).
Ortodoncia CDMX is a private multi-specialty dental center in Mexico City. It focuses on dental treatment and maxillofacial surgery for both adults and children. The clinic treats around 600 patients each year, with many coming from Europe, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
Ortodoncia CDMX is a private multi-specialty dental center in Mexico City. It focuses on dental treatment and maxillofacial surgery for both adults and children. The clinic treats around 600 patients each year, with many coming from Europe, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
Ulusoydent Oral&Dental Care Clinics specializes in periodontal procedures with a 95.5% success rate for gingivectomy treatments. Dr. Nadin Gemrekoglu, a periodontology PhD holder from Marmara University, brings extensive expertise in soft tissue management around teeth and implants, supported by multiple international symposium certificates. The clinic handles over 10,000 dental cases annually with tailored approaches for anxious patients, including hypnoanesthesia options.
Ulusoydent Oral&Dental Care Clinics is an accredited dental clinic in Tuzla, Istanbul, serving 10,000 patients each year. Core specialties include general dental treatment and diagnosis with success rates above 95% across procedures.
VIPMED Klinik is a medical center in Istanbul specializing in hair restoration and aesthetics. The team performs hair, beard, and eyebrow transplants for men and women. They use DHI and Sapphire FUE techniques to achieve high density. The clinic was founded in 2007 by Dr. Demet Askin, who trained at the University of Vienna.
Dr. Askin has practiced medical aesthetics for nearly 20 years. The clinic also offers advanced skin care, including stem cell therapy and Ultherapy. Reported success rate for hair restoration is 100%. International patients get VIP transfers, hotel stays, and translator support. Staff speak English, German, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5324,"alias":"vip-med-klinik","name":"VIPMED Klinik","short_description":"VIPMED Klinik is a medical center in Istanbul specializing in hair restoration and aesthetics. The team performs hair, beard, and eyebrow transplants for men and women. They use DHI and Sapphire FUE techniques to achieve high density. The clinic was founded in 2007 by Dr. Demet Askin, who trained at the University of Vienna.
Dr. Askin has practiced medical aesthetics for nearly 20 years. The clinic also offers advanced skin care, including stem cell therapy and Ultherapy. Reported success rate for hair restoration is 100%. International patients get VIP transfers, hotel stays, and translator support. Staff speak English, German, Russian, Arabic, and Turkish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a768dee8a628","title":"Main entrance of VIPMED Klinik with modern glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a768df0d32ae","title":"VIPMED Klinik hallway with modern decor and artwork in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a768df2c3323","title":"VIPMED Klinik waiting room with leather sofa and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a768df510b42","title":"Patient treatment room at VIPMED Klinik with modern medical chair and equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Akat, Ebulula Mardin Cd. Mermerler Sitesi C blok no:4, D:3, 34330 Beşiktaş/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2007},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Prof. Dr. Hakan Alpay Karasu, Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry at Ankara Medipol University, brings extensive expertise in oral and maxillofacial surgery with a focus on advanced surgical techniques including hard tissue grafts. His credentials include training at University of London and authorship of multiple studies published in international journals. The clinic serves over 23,500 patients annually.
Medipol University Ankara Dental Hospital is a university-affiliated dental center treating 35,000 patients annually. It covers all dental specialties, from oral surgery and orthodontics to cosmetic and pediatric dentistry. The hospital is certified by the Turkish Medical Association and the International Team for Implantology.
Celebi Dental Clinics is a private multi-specialty center in Marmaris that combines dental care with aesthetic medicine and cosmetology. Founded in 2006, it serves adults and children with English-speaking dentists and coordinators.
Celebi Dental Clinics is a private multi-specialty center in Marmaris that combines dental care with aesthetic medicine and cosmetology. Founded in 2006, it serves adults and children with English-speaking dentists and coordinators.
NOVUDENT is a private dental clinic in Puebla, Mexico. It specializes in implantology, oral rehabilitation, periodontics, and maxillofacial surgery. The center also offers orthodontic care and aesthetic dentistry. Since opening in 2012, the team has treated over 10,000 patients. They have performed more than 5,000 procedures.
Dr. Agustín Monroy Carvajal is a key specialist at the clinic. He is certified by the Mexican Board of Maxillofacial Surgery. Dr. Laura Carrera leads the team, focusing on orthodontics and periodontics. The clinic uses fully digital radiology to keep radiation doses low. All oral instruments are sterilized or single-use. Consultations are available in English and Spanish.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6035,"alias":"novudent","name":"NOVUDENT","short_description":"NOVUDENT is a private dental clinic in Puebla, Mexico. It specializes in implantology, oral rehabilitation, periodontics, and maxillofacial surgery. The center also offers orthodontic care and aesthetic dentistry. Since opening in 2012, the team has treated over 10,000 patients. They have performed more than 5,000 procedures.
Dr. Agustín Monroy Carvajal is a key specialist at the clinic. He is certified by the Mexican Board of Maxillofacial Surgery. Dr. Laura Carrera leads the team, focusing on orthodontics and periodontics. The clinic uses fully digital radiology to keep radiation doses low. All oral instruments are sterilized or single-use. Consultations are available in English and Spanish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7421b4ef677","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at NOVUDENT clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7421b6ecccd","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at NOVUDENT clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7421b890d0b","title":"Modern dental equipment and tools at NOVUDENT clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7421bbc0e76","title":"Dental treatment room with modern equipment at NOVUDENT clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Mexico","id":40,"alias":"mexico","iso_code":"MX"},"city":{"name":"Puebla","id":1650,"alias":"puebla"},"address":"Periférico ecológico 3507, Torres médicas Angelópolis, Torre 2, Consultorio 607, Puebla de Zaragoza, Mexico."},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2,"year_foundation":2012},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9834006a08.jpeg","name":"American Dental Association","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Luna Dente Dental Clinic is a private dental center in Ataşehir, Istanbul. It focuses on esthetic dentistry, smile design, and digital workflows. The clinic opened in 2024. The team has already treated over 5,000 patients. Three dentists and one dental assistant work at this single location.
The facility uses digital tools like CEREC Omnicam and Digital Smile Design. Premium brands include Straumann, Tekka, and Invisalign. Special workflows are available for zirconium crowns, clear aligners, and dental implants. Most root canals are finished in a single visit. The clinic also offers treatment packages and paperwork for international dental tourists.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6083,"alias":"luna-dente-clinic","name":"Luna Dente Diş Kliniği","short_description":"Luna Dente Dental Clinic is a private dental center in Ataşehir, Istanbul. It focuses on esthetic dentistry, smile design, and digital workflows. The clinic opened in 2024. The team has already treated over 5,000 patients. Three dentists and one dental assistant work at this single location.
The facility uses digital tools like CEREC Omnicam and Digital Smile Design. Premium brands include Straumann, Tekka, and Invisalign. Special workflows are available for zirconium crowns, clear aligners, and dental implants. Most root canals are finished in a single visit. The clinic also offers treatment packages and paperwork for international dental tourists.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a75185b02aba","title":"Reception area at Luna Dente Diş Kliniği with modern seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a75185c7eeca","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Luna Dente Diş Kliniği with advanced equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a75185e013a6","title":"Modern reception area at Luna Dente Dental Clinic, Istanbul with coffee station"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a75185f73c69","title":"Modern waiting area at Luna Dente Dental Clinic with stylish seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Atatürk, Ertuğrul Gazi Sk. Metropol İstanbul B Blok No:2H İç Kapı No:29, 34758 Ataşehir/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":3,"year_foundation":2024},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2e85c6d1cd.jpeg","name":"World Dental Federation (FDI)","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123ac5b9f475.jpeg","name":"Dentsply Sirona Official Partner","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123ac9ca16c9.jpeg","name":"Ivoclar Vivadent Official Partner","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6123a8e7e1f93.jpeg","name":"Straumann® Dental Implant System Official Provider","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e26acc5921b.jpeg","name":"Dentistry Continuing Education Center (DENTSEM) Certificate","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e269dd0a57b.jpeg","name":"The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6454f24aec8fc.jpeg","name":"Turkish Society for Quality (Türkiye Kalite Derneği)","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"SOL Dental Clinic is a Dentsply Sirona Official Partner dental center in Bangkok. It specializes in full-mouth restorations and same-day dental treatments. Patients come from over 30 countries.
SOL Dental Clinic is a Dentsply Sirona Official Partner dental center in Bangkok. It specializes in full-mouth restorations and same-day dental treatments. Patients come from over 30 countries.
Dr Ahmed Gonna, a Diplomate and Fellow of the International Congress of Oral Implantology (DICOI, FICOI), specializes in No prep veneers with advanced training from Goethe University and Bologna University. PyraMedicine offers the procedure for around $2,115, utilizing modern techniques for natural-looking results.
PyraMedicine is a multispecialty clinic in Cairo performing 2,800 IVF cycles annually. It offers fertility treatments, cosmetic surgery, dental care, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. Costs are 60–80% lower than Western prices, and it holds GHR accreditation.
Memorial Şişli Hospital, Turkey's first JCI-accredited medical center, offers precision no-prep veneer treatments with a multidisciplinary approach in its state-of-the-art facilities.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Porcelain laminate veneers, digital impression with intraoral scanner, smile design"},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:31"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":46574},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":64905},"diagnostic":{"id":640,"name":"Targeted X-ray","alias":"targeted-x-ray"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":42,"total_pages":5},"clinicsCount":42,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":42},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Dr. Barragan specializes in advanced bone regeneration techniques, with groundbreaking research in biomaterials and surgical methods.
Dr. Esteban Barragan is an implantologist and oral surgeon at Bokanova Dental Center. He is an international speaker and key opinion leader in bone regeneration. Dr. Barragan earned a PhD for his research in biomaterials and surgical techniques. He completed postgraduate training in Barcelona across oral surgery, implantology, and prosthetic dentistry.
Bokanova Riviera Maya is an ADA-compliant dental clinic with over 36 years of experience. It specializes in dental implants, oral surgery, veneers, crowns, and Smile Design. Procedures follow ISO standards and cost at least 40% less than in the US or UK.
Dr. Torres specializes in complex oral surgeries with _doctor_7294_years_ of experience, including apically repositioned flap procedures at Ortodoncia CDMX.
Dr. Armando Torres is an oral and maxillofacial surgeon at Ortodoncia CDMX in Mexico City. He focuses on complex jaw reconstruction, TMJ replacement, and zygomatic implants. Dr. Torres is certified by the Mexican Council of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. He holds master’s degrees in dental implantology and periodontics.
Ortodoncia CDMX is a private multi-specialty dental center in Mexico City. It focuses on dental treatment and maxillofacial surgery for both adults and children. The clinic treats around 600 patients each year, with many coming from Europe, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
Dr. Johanna Pacheco is a founder of Love Dental and Sthetic Clinic in Santo Domingo. She is a specialist in oral rehabilitation and implantology. Dr. Pacheco is a member of the Dominican College of Dentists. She combines dental expertise with training in facial harmonization and aesthetic medicine.
Love Dental and Sthetic Clinic offers dental and aesthetic care in Santo Domingo since 2012. The clinic sees over 4,500 patients each year. It holds accreditation from the International Association for Dental Research (IADR).
Dr. Nadin Gemrekoglu is a periodontist at Ulusoydent Oral and Dental Care Clinics in Istanbul. She holds a PhD in periodontology from Marmara University. Dr. Gemrekoglu focuses on gum health and dental implant stability. She works at a clinic serving 10,000 patients annually with a 95% success rate.
Ulusoydent Oral&Dental Care Clinics is an accredited dental clinic in Tuzla, Istanbul, serving 10,000 patients each year. Core specialties include general dental treatment and diagnosis with success rates above 95% across procedures.
Dr. Hakan Alpay Karasu is the Dean of the Faculty of Dentistry at Ankara Medipol University. He specializes in oral and maxillofacial surgery. He focuses on orthognathic surgery and cleft lip and palate correction. Dr. Karasu completed a fellowship at the University of London. He has authored over 15 peer-reviewed publications on bone healing and jaw surgery.
Medipol University Ankara Dental Hospital is a university-affiliated dental center treating 35,000 patients annually. It covers all dental specialties, from oral surgery and orthodontics to cosmetic and pediatric dentistry. The hospital is certified by the Turkish Medical Association and the International Team for Implantology.
This therapy restores lost gum tissue to protect exposed tooth roots and enhance your smile\"s aesthetics.
"},"918":{"operation":{"name":"Gingivectomy","alias":"gingivectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":300,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":40,"max_amount":180,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":39,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":150,"max_amount":280,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":150,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"Excess gum tissue removal to treat or prevent gum disease, improving oral health and aesthetics.
"},"1037":{"operation":{"name":"Gum surgery","alias":"gum-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":100,"max_amount":270,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":21,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":300,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":250,"max_amount":300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"This therapy treats gum disease, involves removing infection, reshaping tissues, and sometimes bone restructuring.
"},"1199":{"operation":{"name":"Apically repositioned flap","alias":"apically-repositioned-flap","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":220,"max_amount":450,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":400,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":150,"max_amount":700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":false,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AL":true,"DO":true,"EG":true,"GE":true},"description":"This therapy realigns gum tissue for better dental health, through a minimally-invasive surgical process offering quick recovery.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":7,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":0}},"direction":{"id":31,"name":"Dental Treatment","alias":"dentistry"},"illness_kind":{"id":31,"name":{"en":"Dental Treatment"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"dental","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work usually next day or within 2-3 days; avoid strenuous activity."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 3 months, mainly sensitivity, recession or delayed healing; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Uncontrolled systemic disease such as diabetes","Heavy smoking","Active uncontrolled periodontal infection","Poor oral hygiene","Shallow vestibule or no attached gingiva (graft needed)","Recent radiotherapy to the jaw or IV bisphosphonate therapy","Anticoagulant therapy not cleared by physician"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Performed in dental chair; patient goes home or to hotel same day."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity after about a week; strenuous exercise after 2 weeks if comfortable."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Gingival margin stabilizes and tissue maturation completes; final restorations usually follow."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flying usually fine after the first check; suture removal often at 7-14 days."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of flap and periodontal dressing if used."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"suture_removal","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Sutures removed; can be done by home dentist."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Healing and gingival margin review."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Inadequate width of keratinized gingiva","Short clinical crown requiring crown lengthening","Periodontal pocket reduction","Exposing tooth structure for restoration margins"],"main_risks":["Postoperative pain and swelling","Gingival recession and root exposure","Tooth sensitivity","Bleeding","Infection","Loss of interdental papilla or black triangles","Delayed healing","Bone loss from osteotomy"],"pain":"Mild to moderate for 2-4 days, usually controlled with standard painkillers; sensitivity of exposed roots may persist for weeks.","preparation":["Scaling and oral hygiene instruction beforehand","Review of medical history and medications","Stop smoking before and after surgery","Periapical or panoramic dental X-ray","Antiseptic mouth rinse before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Swelling and soreness; periodontal dressing may cover the area.","restrictions":["Soft cool foods","No brushing at the surgical site","Avoid smoking"]},{"phase":"Days 7-14","description":"Sutures removed; gentle cleaning resumes with antiseptic rinse.","restrictions":["Avoid hard foods at the site","No strenuous exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-8","description":"Gingival tissue matures and normal brushing resumes.","restrictions":["Soft toothbrush only until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Margin stabilizes; definitive restorations can be finalized.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary eating and oral hygiene comfortably restored."},"result_longevity":"Long-term with good oral hygiene and periodontal maintenance; recession may recur if plaque control is poor.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat or additional gingival surgery at the site, such as graft, within 2 years."},"scars":"Intraoral only; no visible skin scar. Gingiva heals with minor tissue contour change and possible root exposure.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session per sextant or quadrant."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Flap surgery with apical repositioning and suturing","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Same day."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery for one area."},"success":{"metric":"Gain in keratinized gingiva width","value":2,"unit":"mm","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults with inadequate keratinized gingiva and good plaque control","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Full-thickness apically repositioned flap","suits_whom":"Crown lengthening or pocket reduction with adequate keratinized gingiva.","recovery":"Healing in 2-3 weeks; mature in 3-6 months."},{"name":"Partial-thickness apically repositioned flap","suits_whom":"Thin tissue or need to preserve periosteum and widen attached gingiva.","recovery":"Slightly longer healing; often more sensitive."},{"name":"With osseous recontouring","suits_whom":"Cases needing bone reduction for biologic width.","recovery":"Longer healing, 4-6 weeks before restoration."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per quadrant or sextant."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Panoramic dental X-ray (OPG)","Periapical X-rays of affected teeth","Photos of gums and teeth","Periodontal chart (if available)","List of medications, including blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-14 days if sutures are removed abroad, otherwise 3-7 days."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Speak directly with the clinician who will treat you before you book","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Speak directly to the doctor, dentist or nurse who will be carrying out your treatment before you book your trip.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the treating clinician's qualifications and references yourself","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Check their qualifications and references independently.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the clinic staff can communicate in a language you speak","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Make sure you are able to communicate; check if you speak the same language as clinic or hospital staff.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm aftercare arrangements and what happens if complications occur","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Confirm arrangements for aftercare and check what will happen if there are complications, or if you are unhappy with the results of your procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check whether follow-up care is scheduled at the same facility as the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.cdc.gov/yellow-book/hcp/health-care-abroad/medical-tourism.html","host":"cdc.gov","quote":"Medical tourists should also know whether follow-up care is scheduled to occur at the same facility as the 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