Plastic Surgery Lausanne Centre is the first specialized center of its kind in Switzerland. It focuses on plastic reconstructive surgery, aesthetic medicine, and dentofacial surgery. Its doctors have over 40 years of experience performing plastic surgeries.
Plastic Surgery Lausanne Centre is the first specialized center of its kind in Switzerland. It focuses on plastic reconstructive surgery, aesthetic medicine, and dentofacial surgery. Its doctors have over 40 years of experience performing plastic surgeries.
Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital is one of four hospitals in a network across South Korea. Its core specialties include cardiovascular care, digestive oncology, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The hospital earned a spot on Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list in 2021.
Soon Chun Hyang University Hospital is one of four hospitals in a network across South Korea. Its core specialties include cardiovascular care, digestive oncology, and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. The hospital earned a spot on Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals list in 2021.
Estethica is a network of four medical centers in Istanbul, founded in 2007. It handles 10,000+ procedures each year. Core specialties include aesthetic surgery, hair transplantation, dentistry, and ophthalmology.
Estethica is a network of four medical centers in Istanbul, founded in 2007. It handles 10,000+ procedures each year. Core specialties include aesthetic surgery, hair transplantation, dentistry, and ophthalmology.
Manipal Hospitals offers calf liposuction with a team of experienced specialists. Dr. Srikanth V, a plastic surgeon, provides expertise in body contouring procedures. The hospital network serves over 2 million patients annually across India and internationally.
Manipal Hospitals is part of the Manipal Education & Medical Group, the third largest healthcare provider in India. It holds JCI, ISO, and NABH accreditations. The network serves over 2 million patients annually from 30 countries.
Clinic Lemanic is a Swiss aesthetic and anti-aging clinic with over 20 years of experience and multiple international awards. It specializes in dermatology, plastic surgery, hair restoration, and preventive check-ups. VIP patients get a personal driver from Geneva Airport and an English-speaking coordinator.
Clinic Lemanic is a Swiss aesthetic and anti-aging clinic with over 20 years of experience and multiple international awards. It specializes in dermatology, plastic surgery, hair restoration, and preventive check-ups. VIP patients get a personal driver from Geneva Airport and an English-speaking coordinator.
Global Hospital Chennai specializes in complex surgical procedures, including Calf Liposuction, with a team of highly experienced surgeons. Dr. Santosh Kumar Hakkalamani, an orthopedic surgeon with _doctor_1939_years_ of experience in lower limb procedures, provides expertise in this area. The hospital is part of Gleneagles Global Hospitals Medical Group, known for its advanced surgical facilities and high success rates in specialized treatments.
Global Hospital Chennai is a NABH-accredited hospital with over 1,000 successful liver transplants, the most in the world. It specializes in organ and bone marrow transplant, cardiology, pulmonology, and oncology. Part of Gleneagles Global Hospitals, the group sees 2 million patients annually.
BLK Super Speciality Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center and one of India's largest hospitals. It has Asia's largest bone marrow transplant unit and a top-ranked cancer center. Core specialties include bone marrow transplant, cancer care, bariatric surgery, and cardiology.
BLK Super Speciality Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center and one of India's largest hospitals. It has Asia's largest bone marrow transplant unit and a top-ranked cancer center. Core specialties include bone marrow transplant, cancer care, bariatric surgery, and cardiology.
Clinique du Rond-Point des Champs-Elysées is the largest plastic surgery center in France and Europe. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and hair transplant. Quality is controlled by the French Ministry of Health and follows HAS standards.
Clinique du Rond-Point des Champs-Elysées is the largest plastic surgery center in France and Europe. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and hair transplant. Quality is controlled by the French Ministry of Health and follows HAS standards.
Jeanne D'Arc Clinic is a private medical center in central Paris. It holds HAS certification from France's highest health authority. Main specialties are obstetrics, gynecology, surgery, and general medicine.
Jeanne D'Arc Clinic is a private medical center in central Paris. It holds HAS certification from France's highest health authority. Main specialties are obstetrics, gynecology, surgery, and general medicine.
Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is the first facility in Azerbaijan to earn JCI accreditation, meeting strict international safety standards. The clinic offers both surgical vaginoplasty and laser tightening options for personalized treatment. As part of the respected Liv Hospital network, the center serves 200,000 patients every year. International services generally include airport transfers, interpreters, and help with local accommodation. The medical team provides clear guidance on recovery, including when to resume physical activities and how to maintain results.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laser vaginal tightening","good_fit_for":"Women choosing between surgical and laser tightening"},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"3325:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":50,"currency":"USD","id":61549},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":60235},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3325,"alias":"liv-bona-dea-hospital-baku","name":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku","short_description":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
Specializes in cosmetic procedures including calf liposuction at Manipal Hospitals.
The doctor is a highly experienced plastic surgeon with over 15 years in the field, specializing in reconstructive and cosmetic surgery. They have performed over 5,000 successful procedures, including complex facial reconstructions and body contouring surgeries. The doctor is board-certified by the American Board of Plastic Surgery and is a fellow of the American College of Surgeons. They have published numerous articles in peer-reviewed journals and are actively involved in teaching and mentoring surgical residents. Their practice is renowned for innovative techniques and patient-centered care.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":257,"alias":"manipal-hospitals","name":"Manipal Hospitals","short_description":"Manipal Hospitals is part of the Manipal Education & Medical Group, the third largest healthcare provider in India. It holds JCI, ISO, and NABH accreditations. The network serves over 2 million patients annually from 30 countries.
Dr. Santosh Kumar Hakkalamani is an orthopedic surgeon at Global Hospital Chennai. He specializes in lower limb replacement and arthroscopic knee surgery. Dr. Hakkalamani previously served as a consultant at several university hospitals in the UK. He completed training at the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh.
Global Hospital Chennai is a NABH-accredited hospital with over 1,000 successful liver transplants, the most in the world. It specializes in organ and bone marrow transplant, cardiology, pulmonology, and oncology. Part of Gleneagles Global Hospitals, the group sees 2 million patients annually.
This therapy removes excess fat, reshapes body, offers quick recovery, minimal scarring, and improves self-esteem.
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"},"771":{"operation":{"name":"Vaser liposuction","alias":"vaser-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":41,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":700,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure is a body contouring operation that breaks down and removes fat using ultrasound technology, for a smoother look.
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"},"813":{"operation":{"name":"Liposuction of the Thigh","alias":"thighs-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":35,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"This operation reduces fat from thigh areas, slimming and reshaping for a smoother, firmer look.
"},"814":{"operation":{"name":"Love handles liposuction","alias":"love-handles-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":21,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":590,"max_amount":2200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure eliminates excess fat from waist sides, contouring the body, offering an attractive silhouette.
"},"815":{"operation":{"name":"Calf Liposuction","alias":"calf-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":22,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":4300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":700,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":true,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":true,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true,"CY":true},"description":"The operation removes excess fat from lower legs, enhancing their shape and contour.
"},"816":{"operation":{"name":"Knee Liposuction","alias":"knee-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":19,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"A minimally invasive procedure to remove excess fat removal from the knee area.
"},"818":{"operation":{"name":"Back Liposuction","alias":"back-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":700,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":39,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":850,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":590,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"This therapy removes excess fat from the back area, resulting in a flat, refined profile.
"},"819":{"operation":{"name":"Neck liposuction","alias":"neck-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":800,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":37,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The operation removes excess fat in the neck area, enhancing your body with minimally invasive techniques for fast recovery.
"},"878":{"operation":{"name":"Belt Lipectomy","alias":"belt-lipectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":16,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3700,"max_amount":8200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The operation removes excess skin around the waist, enhancing body contour. It\"s a quick process, boosting self-esteem.
"},"979":{"operation":{"name":"Liposuction 3 body areas","alias":"liposuction-2-3-body-areas","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":45,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":3300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure targets three different sections, removing excess fat for a more sculpted appearance with lasting results.
"},"980":{"operation":{"name":"Liposuction (5 body areas)","alias":"liposuction-5-body-areas","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":20,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":7000,"max_amount":7800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2900,"max_amount":5300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The operation targets five body areas, removing excess fat, enhancing contours, and improving overall shape.
"},"1084":{"operation":{"name":"360 Liposuction","alias":"360-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":32,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":6300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"A procedure when excess fat is removed from the entire midsection—front, sides, and back—creating a smoother, more contoured body shape while generally requiring a short recovery period."},"1091":{"operation":{"name":"Face Liposuction","alias":"face-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":1900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"This cosmetic surgery removes excess fat from specific areas of the face, enhancing contours and definition, with minimal recovery time for a rejuvenated appearance."},"1093":{"operation":{"name":"Liposuction for Men","alias":"liposuction-for-men","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":4600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"Removeing stubborn fat deposits from areas like the abdomen and chest, enhancing body contour and typically allowing a swift recovery."},"1300":{"operation":{"name":"Laser liposuction","alias":"laser-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4000,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2900,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"The operation uses focused light to break down fats, making their removal easier for body contouring and toning.
"},"1501":{"operation":{"name":"Lipolysis","alias":"lipolysis","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":2400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"A non-surgical treatment breaks down fat cells in targeted areas, often using laser or injections, to contour the body and requires minimal recovery time."},"1522":{"operation":{"name":"Non-Invasive 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Liposuction","alias":"mons-pubis-liposuction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":7,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin 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He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based or light work; standing-intensive work may need longer. Depends on extent and individual swelling."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Mostly minor events (prolonged swelling, bruising, irregularities, numbness) within 6 months; serious ones under 1%."},"contraindications":["Pregnancy","Active infection or skin disease in the treatment area","Severe vascular or venous disease, or prior deep vein thrombosis","Uncontrolled systemic illness or bleeding disorders","Lymphedema","Anticoagulant therapy that cannot be safely managed"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical outpatient/day-case procedure under tumescent local anesthesia, same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous leg exercise resumed at weeks 2-6 as swelling and tenderness settle."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Calf swelling resolves slowly; contour may continue to refine for several months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After early wound check and compression garment fitting; longer flights raise DVT risk, so walking and compression are needed."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check of incisions and compression garment."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of swelling resolution and contour."}}],"indications":["Localized excess fat in the calves or lower legs","Disproportionately thick calves from fat rather than muscle or edema"],"main_risks":["Swelling, bruising and prolonged calf edema","Contour irregularities or asymmetry","Numbness or altered sensation","Infection","Seroma or hematoma","Deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism","Skin pigmentation changes"],"pain":"Mild to moderate soreness, tightness and bruising for the first week or two, usually controlled with oral analgesics; calf swelling can cause a feeling of heaviness for weeks.","preparation":["Surgical consultation and medical history review","Stable weight near target before surgery","Pre-operative assessment of leg veins and swelling cause if indicated","Smoking avoidance as advised by the surgeon","Arrange transport home and help for the first days","Follow clinic instructions on medications and supplements"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-7","description":"Swelling, bruising and drainage from incisions; compression garment worn continuously; frequent walking.","restrictions":["Avoid prolonged standing","Avoid strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual decrease of swelling and bruising; compression continued as advised; return to normal activity and then exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid intense leg exercise until cleared by surgeon"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Residual swelling resolves and final contour becomes apparent.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities; calf swelling can be slow to settle."},"result_longevity":"Removed fat cells do not regenerate, but remaining fat cells can enlarge with significant weight gain; results are generally long-lasting if weight is stable.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Touch-up liposuction for residual fullness or irregularities, typically after 6 months or more."},"scars":"Tiny cannula incisions of a few millimeters, usually around the ankle or behind the knee, typically fading to inconspicuous marks.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Usually one liposuction session."},"stages":[{"code":"liposuction","label":"Tumescent liposuction of calves","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single procedure on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure in typical cases."},"success":{"metric":"Patient-reported satisfaction with calf contour reduction","value":85,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Adults with localized calf fat and good skin elasticity","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Tumescent liposuction with small cannulas","suits_whom":"Adults with localized calf fat and good skin elasticity","recovery":"Compression garment for several weeks; swelling may persist for months."},{"name":"Power-assisted or ultrasound/laser-assisted liposuction","suits_whom":"Selected patients with denser fat or surgeon preference","recovery":"Broadly similar to conventional liposuction; surgeon-dependent."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Calf liposuction alone, both legs; excludes combined procedures such as ankle or thigh liposuction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, back and side photos of both calves","Medication list including blood thinners","Records of leg vein or circulation problems","Recent leg vein ultrasound, if available","Relevant medical history and prior surgery reports"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-session day-case surgery; stay about 5-7 days for early wound check and compression garment fitting. Later review can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask the surgeon how likely each risk and complication is, and how it would be treated","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery/liposuction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"The surgeon should explain how likely these risks and complications are, and how they would be treated if you get them.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the practitioner has the right training, skills and insurance for the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should have the right training, skills and insurance to safely carry out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before deciding","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask how many liposuctions the surgeon has performed where complications occurred","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery/liposuction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"how many liposuctions they've performed where there have been complications","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask what follow-up the surgeon provides if something goes wrong","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery/liposuction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"what sort of follow-up you should expect if things go wrong","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check the clinician's qualifications and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Check how you will communicate with the clinician and carers before the procedure, if the language is not yours","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"A promise that liposuction results are guaranteed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery/liposuction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be expensive, the results cannot be guaranteed, and there are risks to consider.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to decide straight after the consultation, with no time given to 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written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your 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