Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is ranked among the Top 10 most popular clinics globally by Newsweek, with a 90% success rate in oncology treatment. Dr. Dan Grisaro, a leading gynecological oncologist, specializes in cervical dysplasia diagnosis and treatment, including LEEP conization. The center handles over 400,000 patients annually and participates in international clinical trials.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Dr. Iborra, Chief of Gynecology at Städtisches Klinikum Solingen, is a leading European specialist in oncological gynecology with extensive expertise in cervix conization. The procedure typically costs around $8,820, covering conization with histological analysis, transvaginal ultrasound, clinical examinations, lab tests, and pre/post-operative consultations. As an academic teaching hospital partnered with University of Cologne, the clinic maintains rigorous diagnostic standards. This outpatient procedure allows same-day discharge with minimal recovery time.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Conization, histological analysis of biopsy samples","good_fit_for":"Patients with cervical dysplasia","why_its_ranked":"Certified by German Cancer Society. Specialists perform conization with histological analysis. The clinic is an academic teaching hospital of the University of Cologne."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":15735},"diagnostic":{"id":121,"name":"Colposcopy","alias":"colposcopy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":170,"price_to":170,"currency":"USD","id":13490},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":268,"alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","name":"Medical Center in Solingen","short_description":"Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex offers specialized Cervix Conization procedures with a team of experienced gynecologists. Dr. Latif Kupelioglu, an Obstetrics and Gynecology Specialist, brings extensive expertise in women’s health, having established the Infant Center at Istanbul Bahçelievler Medicana Hospital and currently practicing at Medical Park Bahçelievler Hospital. The clinic provides advanced diagnostic and therapeutic services for cervical conditions.
Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex is Turkey's first privately owned cancer hospital. It is JCI-accredited and treats cancer, dental, and cardiac conditions. Over 150 doctors serve 200,000+ patients annually.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
VM FLORYA Hospital offers an all-inclusive cervix conization package for around $3,600 – covering surgeon fees, operating room, 1-day hospitalization, pre-op tests, and airport transfers. Prof. Dr. Hediye Dağdeviren, a gynecology and oncology specialist, leads the procedure. The hospital is recognized by the Turkish Medical Association and maintains a 5/5 rating from patient reviews. The streamlined 1-day program minimizes disruption while ensuring comprehensive care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Patient-centered program with surgeon Prof. Dr. Hediye Dağdeviren performing cone-shaped tissue removal for cervical dysplasia. All-inclusive pricing covers surgery, 1-day stay, and pre-op tests."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":52262},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":90,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":46596},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3418,"alias":"vm-hospitals","name":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/3418-6ac3a29ed6eeb.png","short_description":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
PyraMedicine specializes in gynecological procedures with a focus on minimally invasive techniques. Cervix conization typically costs around $400–$700. Dr Omar Abouali, a fertility specialist and minimally invasive surgeon, holds a master’s in assisted reproduction from Oxford and a diploma in genetic diseases from Harvard. He trained in obstetrics and gynecology at Alexandria University Hospital.
PyraMedicine is a multispecialty clinic in Cairo performing 2,800 IVF cycles annually. It offers fertility treatments, cosmetic surgery, dental care, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. Costs are 60–80% lower than Western prices, and it holds GHR accreditation.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Rambam Medical Center is a JCI-accredited academic hospital in Haifa, Israel. Recognized among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals and Smart Hospitals. Its top specialties include pediatrics, bone marrow transplantation, and IVF – with Nobel Prize-winning doctors on staff.
Rambam Medical Center is a JCI-accredited academic hospital in Haifa, Israel. Recognized among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals and Smart Hospitals. Its top specialties include pediatrics, bone marrow transplantation, and IVF – with Nobel Prize-winning doctors on staff.
WILMED Medical Clinic offers both cryoconization and electroconization for treating cervical dysplasia. Cryoconization costs around $600, while electroconization is about $700. The clinic holds accreditation from the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and maintains a 4.5/5 rating from over 75 reviews. These gynecological procedures are performed in a modern Warsaw hospital. The facility focuses on minimally invasive techniques to help patients recover faster. All treatments follow international safety standards within their specialized surgical department.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Cryoconization, electroconization","good_fit_for":"Cryoconization or electroconization","why_its_ranked":"Offers both cryoconization and electroconization for tailored treatment. Rated 4.5/5 from 80 patient reviews. Procedures performed in a modern Warsaw hospital."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":650.8746423386378,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":57718},"operation":{"id":362,"name":"Сervix Conization","alias":"conization"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1990,"price_to":1990,"currency":"USD","id":65131},"diagnostic":{"id":498,"name":"Breast biopsy","alias":"breast-biopsy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":71.8282712258259,"price_to":133.7110895126913,"currency":"USD","id":57621},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8227,"alias":"wilmed-medical-clinic","name":"WILMED Medical Clinic","short_description":"WILMED Medical Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to orthopedics, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and plastic surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients and treats around 7,500 patients every year. Most patients come from Europe & Commonwealth countries, as well as Russian-speaking regions.
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VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It specializes in neurosurgery, obstetrics, and gynecology. Over 150 physicians treat patients from Europe, North America, and beyond.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is JCI-accredited, specializing in comprehensive obstetric and gynecological care with international standards.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Professor Dan Grisaro specializes in cervical cancer care and conization at Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov). His research focuses on identifying early markers and targeted therapies for cervical cancer.
Dr. Dan Grisaro is a surgical oncologist at Sourasky Medical Center. He heads the obstetrics and gynecology department at this Newsweek-ranked facility. Dr. Grisaro treats ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancers using robotic and laser techniques. He is an associate professor at Tel Aviv University and a published researcher.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Dr. Séverine Iborra leads the Gynecology and Obstetrics Department at Städtisches Klinikum Solingen, specializing in minimally invasive procedures.
Dr. Séverine Iborra is the Chief Physician of Gynecology and Obstetrics at the Medical Center in Solingen. She specializes in gynecological oncology and high-risk perinatal medicine. Dr. Iborra uses the Da Vinci robotic system for minimally invasive cancer surgeries. She is a certified specialist in cervical pathology and urogynecology.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Professor Meryem Eken leads the IVF Unit at Bahçeşehir University Medical Park Göztepe Hospital, bringing specialized expertise in gynecological procedures.
Dr. Meryem Eken is a professor and head of the IVF Unit at Medical Park Göztepe Hospital. She focuses on infertility, including natural-cycle IVF and intrauterine insemination. She is a winner of the Turkish Society of Gynecology and Obstetrics First Prize. Dr. Eken previously led the IVF Unit at Hisar Intercontinental Hospital.
Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex is Turkey's first privately owned cancer hospital. It is JCI-accredited and treats cancer, dental, and cardiac conditions. Over 150 doctors serve 200,000+ patients annually.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Specialized in gynecologic oncology with a focus on minimally invasive techniques – trained at MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Dr. Cihan Comba is a gynecologic oncologist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in scarless surgery and radical treatments for ovarian and uterine cancers. Dr. Comba completed an observer fellowship at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in the US. He holds a prestigious individual accreditation certificate from the European Society of Gynecological Oncology.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Specially trained in gynecological procedures and reproductive health, Suat Ersani is an established Women's Diseases and Obstetrics Specialist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals.
Dr. Suat Ersani is a gynecologist and obstetrician at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgery for complex reproductive conditions. Dr. Ersani is a member of the European Society for Gynaecological Endoscopy (ESGE).
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Specializes in minimally invasive gynecological procedures, including cervix conization, with _doctor_7325_years_ of experience at Valued Med Hub Hospitals.
Dr. Ennder Guven is a gynecology and obstetrics specialist at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in minimally invasive surgery, including laparoscopic myomectomy and hysteroscopic interventions. Dr. Guven has published multiple articles in international journals. He is a member of the Turkish Gynecology and Obstetrics Association.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
WILMED Medical Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to orthopedics, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and plastic surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients and treats around 7,500 patients every year. Most patients come from Europe & Commonwealth countries, as well as Russian-speaking regions.
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\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a469946c0dd6","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a469949261ed","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a46994e35bbe","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4699501b9ed","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"Wiktorii Wiedeńskiej 9a/lok. U2, 02-954 Warszawa"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":30,"year_foundation":1999},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":650.8746423386378,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":57718},"operation":{"id":362,"name":"Сervix Conization","alias":"conization"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":1047,"alias":"latif-kupelioglu","name":"Latif Kupelioglu","clinic_id":94,"photo":"doctor/5acf60fb7db72","first_year_working":0,"created_at":"2017-08-09T11:31:23.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Latif Kupelioglu is an obstetrics and gynecology specialist at Medical Park Bahçelievler Hospital. He famously established the Infant Center at Medicana Hospital. Dr. Kupelioglu treats complex conditions like cervical cancer and uterine fibroids. He earned his medical degree from the prestigious Istanbul University.
Medical Park Göztepe Hospital Complex is Turkey's first privately owned cancer hospital. It is JCI-accredited and treats cancer, dental, and cardiac conditions. Over 150 doctors serve 200,000+ patients annually.
Dr. Omar Abouali is a fertility specialist and surgeon at PyraMedicine in Cairo. He is pioneering No-Needle IVF to eliminate traditional injections for patients. Dr. Abouali graduated in the top 5% of his class at Alexandria University. He holds a master’s in assisted reproduction from the University of Oxford.
PyraMedicine is a multispecialty clinic in Cairo performing 2,800 IVF cycles annually. It offers fertility treatments, cosmetic surgery, dental care, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. Costs are 60–80% lower than Western prices, and it holds GHR accreditation.
This procedure takes place in a Class A hospital setting for enhanced surgical safety. It is performed by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Ozbasli, a former academic at Acıbadem University with 900+ gynecologic procedures and Da Vinci robotic surgery certification. The LEEP conization under general anesthesia at Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics costs around _offer_price_ and includes anesthesia consultation, VIP transfers, and post-op instructions. Patients receive pathology results via WhatsApp within 10 days for a streamlined one-month recovery.
","clinic_entity_text":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı has performed 900+ gynecological procedures over _doctor_8319_years_, specializing in LEEP conization under general anesthesia. The procedure typically costs around $2,350, covering the LEEP conization, cervical biopsy, and one day hotel stay post-procedure. A certified Da Vinci robotic surgeon since 2013, Dr. Özbaşlı trained at Zeynep Kamil Women's Hospital and maintains international publications in Pubmed.
Dr. Esra Ozbasli is a board-certified OB-GYN and Genital Cosmetic Surgeon in Istanbul. She specializes in robotic surgery and women's aesthetic procedures. Dr. Ozbasli practiced as an academician at Acıbadem University for 12 years. She is also ECFMG-accredited for medical practice in the United States.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Women Genital Aesthetics is a private Istanbul clinic for gynecology, obstetrics, and genital aesthetics. The lead surgeon has over 20 years of experience and 10,000+ managed pregnancies. The clinic performs robotic surgery with the Da Vinci system.
The procedure removes a cone-shaped tissue portion from the cervix to test and treat abnormal cells, offering precise intervention.
"},"1567":{"operation":{"name":"Cervical Cautery","alias":"cervical-cautery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":350,"max_amount":800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":350,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":450,"max_amount":950,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":450,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1572":{"operation":{"name":"LEEP","alias":"leep","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":7,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":13013}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":6785,"alias":"esra-cabuk-comert","name":"Esra Cabuk Comert","photo":"doctor/6564e3b672960","advisory_text":"Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist. She specializes in IVF, vaginal aesthetics, and laparoscopic surgeries, with over 20,000 cases handled. Dr. Comert is certified in Genital Aesthetic Surgery by the European Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery. She also holds certifications in Gynecological Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy, both approved by the Ministry of Health of Turkey.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-esra-%C3%A7abuk-c%C3%B6mert-a12a08205/?originalSubdomain=tr","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68},{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35}]},"direction":{"id":35,"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","alias":"obstetrics-and-gynecology"},"illness_kind":{"id":35,"name":{"en":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after cold-knife or LEEP conization; physically demanding work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 30 days, mainly bleeding or infection; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active acute cervical or pelvic infection (usually treated first)","Invasive cervical cancer where conization isn't definitive treatment","Pregnancy (relative; performed only for strong indication)","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unplanned therapeutic anticoagulation (relative)","Unfitness for anesthesia"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night only if bleeding risk or anesthesia needs observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise after bleeding and discharge settle; longer after large excisions."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Approximate cervical healing; clinical outcome (clearance of disease) is assessed at follow-up cytology/HPV testing, typically around 6 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After same-day discharge; delayed bleeding can occur at days 7–14, so earlier flights depend on surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Histology review including margin status, counted from the procedure."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":150,"max":210,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Test-of-cure cytology/HPV testing, commonly about 6 months after the procedure."}},{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if heavy bleeding, fever, foul discharge or persistent pain."}}],"indications":["High-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2–3) or adenocarcinoma in situ","Persistent CIN/abnormal cytology with inadequate or discordant colposcopy/biopsy","Suspected microinvasive disease needing diagnostic excision","Endocervical lesion not fully visible at colposcopy"],"main_risks":["Bleeding during or after procedure (delayed at 1–2 weeks)","Infection","Cervical stenosis","Cervical insufficiency; higher preterm birth risk, especially with larger excisions","Anesthesia-related risks","Rarely, injury to adjacent organs"],"pain":"Mild to moderate cramping and lower abdominal discomfort for a few days, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Pre-operative colposcopy and biopsy confirmation","Pregnancy test and scheduling away from menstruation","Pre-anesthesia assessment and fasting as instructed","Review of bleeding risk and medications with the surgeon","Treat active genital infection beforehand"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 24–48 hours","description":"Cramping and light bleeding or discharge; rest advised.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3–14","description":"Brown or blood-stained discharge that gradually decreases; a bleed may occur as the scab separates around days 7–14.","restrictions":["No tampons, douching, baths or swimming","Avoid sexual intercourse"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–4","description":"Discharge settles; return to normal activity and exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid intercourse until about 4 weeks or as advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–8","description":"Cervix largely healed; follow-up cytology/HPV plan confirmed.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to normal daily activity; cervical healing continues for several weeks."},"result_longevity":"Excision clears the lesion in roughly 90% of cases, but recurrence risk persists, so follow-up cytology/HPV testing is advised, depending on margin status and HPV persistence.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat excision or further treatment for positive margins or residual/recurrent disease within 2 years."},"scars":"No external scar; the cervix heals with an internal scar that may slightly alter cervical shape or narrow the canal.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"conization","label":"Cone excision of the cervical transformation zone (cold-knife, laser or LEEP/LLETZ)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage procedure; 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excludes anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Cervical biopsy histology report","Colposcopy report","Recent Pap smear (cytology) report","HPV test result","Colposcopy images (if available)","Gynecologist referral letter or summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; stay 2-5 days. Histology review can be remote; test-of-cure at about 6 months is done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical 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