Hospital San José Tecnológico de Monterrey is a JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital with top specialties in neurology, dentistry, and weight loss surgery. Prices run 3–4 times lower than US clinics. Patients come from the United States, Canada, and the UK.
Hospital San José Tecnológico de Monterrey is a JCI-accredited multispecialty hospital with top specialties in neurology, dentistry, and weight loss surgery. Prices run 3–4 times lower than US clinics. Patients come from the United States, Canada, and the UK.
Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan IVF Clinic is an infertility practice led by a specialist with over 30 years of experience. It specializes in IVF, assisted reproductive technologies, and gynecology. The clinic is in Beşiktaş, Istanbul's commercial and cultural center.
Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan IVF Clinic is an infertility practice led by a specialist with over 30 years of experience. It specializes in IVF, assisted reproductive technologies, and gynecology. The clinic is in Beşiktaş, Istanbul's commercial and cultural center.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
Egemed Hospitals treats 100,000 patients each year at 12 polyclinics in İzmir. It focuses on bariatric surgery, obesity treatment, and plastic surgery. International patients get 24/7 support.
Egemed Hospitals treats 100,000 patients each year at 12 polyclinics in İzmir. It focuses on bariatric surgery, obesity treatment, and plastic surgery. International patients get 24/7 support.
Ginecologo Playa del Carmen is a private obstetrics and gynecology center. It treats 12,000 patients each year. The clinic focuses on adult gynecological care.
Ginecologo Playa del Carmen is a private obstetrics and gynecology center. It treats 12,000 patients each year. The clinic focuses on adult gynecological care.
IVOX Hospital & Cyprus IVF centre is an ESHRE-affiliated fertility clinic in Nicosia, Northern Cyprus. It focuses on IVF, assisted reproduction, and reproductive medicine, treating around 1,000 patients each year.
IVOX Hospital & Cyprus IVF centre is an ESHRE-affiliated fertility clinic in Nicosia, Northern Cyprus. It focuses on IVF, assisted reproduction, and reproductive medicine, treating around 1,000 patients each year.
Dr. Aybala Akıl, MD is an OBGYN clinic in Bodrum, Turkey. It focuses on obstetrics, gynecology, and genital aesthetics. The practice treats women through reproductive years and menopause. Dr. Aybala Akıl founded it in 2018. She has over 20 years of medical experience and earned her degree at Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine.
Services include pregnancy follow-up, natural birth, and infertility treatments. Surgical options cover laparoscopic procedures, hysterectomy, and myomectomy. A key focus is cosmetic gynecology and laser-based intimate care. Labiaplasty, vaginoplasty, and vulva lightening are available. The team uses the Fotona Smooth Laser for vaginal rejuvenation. International patients get a coordinated travel plan with hospital and hotel transfers. Dr. Akıl speaks Turkish, English, and conversational Spanish.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3202,"alias":"aybala-akil-special-clinic","name":"Dr. Aybala Akıl, MD","short_description":"Dr. Aybala Akıl, MD is an OBGYN clinic in Bodrum, Turkey. It focuses on obstetrics, gynecology, and genital aesthetics. The practice treats women through reproductive years and menopause. Dr. Aybala Akıl founded it in 2018. She has over 20 years of medical experience and earned her degree at Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine.
Services include pregnancy follow-up, natural birth, and infertility treatments. Surgical options cover laparoscopic procedures, hysterectomy, and myomectomy. A key focus is cosmetic gynecology and laser-based intimate care. Labiaplasty, vaginoplasty, and vulva lightening are available. The team uses the Fotona Smooth Laser for vaginal rejuvenation. International patients get a coordinated travel plan with hospital and hotel transfers. Dr. Akıl speaks Turkish, English, and conversational Spanish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7acfa6669f9","title":"Exterior view of Dr. Aybala Akıl clinic, women's health specialist in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7acfa81a16a","title":"Exterior view of Dr. Aybala Akıl Clinic for gynecology in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7acfaa0e1fa","title":"Modern waiting area at Dr. Aybala Akıl clinic with bookshelves and lounge seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7acfaba8167","title":"Modern waiting room at Dr. Aybala Akıl, MD clinic with blue sofas and art decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Bodrum","id":2512,"alias":"bodrum"},"address":"Müsgebi Mah, Cumhuriyet Cd. no: 91, 48400 Bodrum/Muğla, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":9},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"I.D. Clinic is a multidisciplinary medical center in the Kyiv region of Ukraine. The facility offers care in gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, and aesthetic medicine. It was founded in 2017 in Kyiv. The team includes 12 doctors across four departments. The Head of Embryology previously worked as a lead specialist in the USA.
The center holds Fetal Medicine Foundation certification for prenatal screening. It is also accredited by ESHRE for reproductive care. Specialists follow FMF international standards during screening. For aesthetic body shaping, the clinic uses the ICOONE Laser system. This technology combines vacuum-roller stimulation with diode laser and LED lifting. Staff follow European protocols and high sterility standards.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3675,"alias":"i-d-clinic","name":"I.D. Clinic","short_description":"I.D. Clinic is a multidisciplinary medical center in the Kyiv region of Ukraine. The facility offers care in gynecology, reproductive health, pediatrics, and aesthetic medicine. It was founded in 2017 in Kyiv. The team includes 12 doctors across four departments. The Head of Embryology previously worked as a lead specialist in the USA.
The center holds Fetal Medicine Foundation certification for prenatal screening. It is also accredited by ESHRE for reproductive care. Specialists follow FMF international standards during screening. For aesthetic body shaping, the clinic uses the ICOONE Laser system. This technology combines vacuum-roller stimulation with diode laser and LED lifting. Staff follow European protocols and high sterility standards.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a791560aa5ac","title":"Modern exterior of I.D. Clinic in Ukraine with flags at entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a79156260a0e","title":"Modern clinic building exterior at I.D. Clinic, Ukraine"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a791563f23b3","title":"Gynecology examination room with ultrasound equipment at I.D. Clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a791565a3781","title":"Modern staircase and hallway at I.D. Clinic with minimalist design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Ukraine","id":47,"alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},"city":{"name":"Kyiv","id":109,"alias":"kiev"},"address":"Peremohy St, 38, Kriukivshchyna, Kyivs'ka oblast, Ukraine, 08136"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2017},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bd0f432af.jpeg","name":"European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology","country_code":"BE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Nurettin Türktekin performs cervix conization with over _doctor_6211_years_ of specialized experience in obstetrics and gynecology. The procedure typically costs around $2,000. He founded the Kayseri IVF Center and served as Director of the IVF Department at a leading hospital, contributing to published research in reproductive health.
Dr. Nurettin Türktekin's Private Practice is an Istanbul-based clinic focused solely on obstetrics and gynecology. It holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Around 200 patients choose this clinic each year.
Private Medicabil Hospital serves over 215,000 patients annually, with specialized care across various disciplines including gynecological procedures like cervix conization. The hospital is particularly popular among patients from the Balkans, Arab League states, and Russian-speaking countries.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4464,"alias":"private-medicabil-hospital","name":"Private Medicabil Hospital","short_description":"Private Medicabil Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Bursa. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital is affiliated with Ranawat Orthopaedics Center and is an AOSpine Europe education center.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Memorial Şişli Hospital handles 2,000+ gynecological procedures annually, using Da Vinci robotic surgery and advanced laparoscopic techniques. The clinic is Turkey's first JCI-accredited hospital, ensuring international care standards.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":90,"total_pages":9},"clinicsCount":90,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":90},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan brings _doctor_2060_years_ of gynecology expertise, specializing in complex fertility and reproductive health cases at her private clinic in Istanbul.
Dr. Nilgun Turhan is a fertility specialist and reproductive endocrinologist in Istanbul. She has authored over 230 scientific works focused on infertility treatments. Dr. Turhan previously served as the Head of Gynecology at Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University. She treats complex cases including endometriosis, polycystic ovaries, and uterine fibroids.
Prof. Dr. Nilgün Turhan IVF Clinic is an infertility practice led by a specialist with over 30 years of experience. It specializes in IVF, assisted reproductive technologies, and gynecology. The clinic is in Beşiktaş, Istanbul's commercial and cultural center.
Dr. Aslihan Yurtkal is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Egemed Hospitals in Izmir. She manages high-risk pregnancies and complex gynecological conditions. Dr. Yurtkal works at a facility that treats 100,000 patients annually.
Egemed Hospitals treats 100,000 patients each year at 12 polyclinics in İzmir. It focuses on bariatric surgery, obesity treatment, and plastic surgery. International patients get 24/7 support.
Dr. Murude Dagdelen is a highly skilled gynecologist with extensive experience in cervix conization and other complex gynecological procedures.
Dr. Murude Dagdelen is a gynecologist and obstetrician at IVOX Hospital & Cyprus IVF Centre. She specializes in in-vitro fertilization (IVF) and complex gynecological surgeries. Dr. Dagdelen treats conditions like uterine fibroids, endometriosis, and cervical dysplasia. She completed her medical education at the Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine in Istanbul.
IVOX Hospital & Cyprus IVF centre is an ESHRE-affiliated fertility clinic in Nicosia, Northern Cyprus. It focuses on IVF, assisted reproduction, and reproductive medicine, treating around 1,000 patients each year.
Dr. Aybala Akıl, MD is an OBGYN clinic in Bodrum, Turkey. It focuses on obstetrics, gynecology, and genital aesthetics. The practice treats women through reproductive years and menopause. Dr. Aybala Akıl founded it in 2018. She has over 20 years of medical experience and earned her degree at Çukurova University Faculty of Medicine.
Services include pregnancy follow-up, natural birth, and infertility treatments. Surgical options cover laparoscopic procedures, hysterectomy, and myomectomy. A key focus is cosmetic gynecology and laser-based intimate care. Labiaplasty, vaginoplasty, and vulva lightening are available. The team uses the Fotona Smooth Laser for vaginal rejuvenation. International patients get a coordinated travel plan with hospital and hotel transfers. Dr. Akıl speaks Turkish, English, and conversational Spanish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7acfa6669f9","title":"Exterior view of Dr. Aybala Akıl clinic, women's health specialist in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7acfa81a16a","title":"Exterior view of Dr. Aybala Akıl Clinic for gynecology in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7acfaa0e1fa","title":"Modern waiting area at Dr. Aybala Akıl clinic with bookshelves and lounge seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7acfaba8167","title":"Modern waiting room at Dr. Aybala Akıl, MD clinic with blue sofas and art decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Bodrum","id":2512,"alias":"bodrum"},"address":"Müsgebi Mah, Cumhuriyet Cd. no: 91, 48400 Bodrum/Muğla, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.8,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":9},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":6211,"alias":"nurettin-turktekin","name":"Nurettin Turktekin","clinic_id":4400,"photo":"doctor/64bd0025af735","first_year_working":1999,"created_at":"2023-07-23T10:25:40.431+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Nurettin Turktekin is an obstetrician-gynecologist in Istanbul specializing in IVF and reproductive health. He founded the Kayseri IVF Center and previously served as the Director of the IVF Department at a leading Turkish hospital. Dr. Turktekin focuses on embryo transfer timing and success rates. Approximately 200 patients visit his private practice each year for customized fertility care.
Dr. Nurettin Türktekin's Private Practice is an Istanbul-based clinic focused solely on obstetrics and gynecology. It holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Around 200 patients choose this clinic each year.
This procedure takes place in a Class A hospital setting for enhanced surgical safety. It is performed by Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Ozbasli, a former academic at Acıbadem University with 900+ gynecologic procedures and Da Vinci robotic surgery certification. The LEEP conization under general anesthesia at Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Genital Aesthetics costs around _offer_price_ and includes anesthesia consultation, VIP transfers, and post-op instructions. Patients receive pathology results via WhatsApp within 10 days for a streamlined one-month recovery.
","clinic_entity_text":"Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı has performed 900+ gynecological procedures over _doctor_8319_years_, specializing in LEEP conization under general anesthesia. The procedure typically costs around $2,350, covering the LEEP conization, cervical biopsy, and one day hotel stay post-procedure. A certified Da Vinci robotic surgeon since 2013, Dr. Özbaşlı trained at Zeynep Kamil Women's Hospital and maintains international publications in Pubmed.
Dr. Esra Ozbasli is a board-certified OB-GYN and Genital Cosmetic Surgeon in Istanbul. She specializes in robotic surgery and women's aesthetic procedures. Dr. Ozbasli practiced as an academician at Acıbadem University for 12 years. She is also ECFMG-accredited for medical practice in the United States.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Women Genital Aesthetics is a private Istanbul clinic for gynecology, obstetrics, and genital aesthetics. The lead surgeon has over 20 years of experience and 10,000+ managed pregnancies. The clinic performs robotic surgery with the Da Vinci system.
The procedure removes a cone-shaped tissue portion from the cervix to test and treat abnormal cells, offering precise intervention.
"},"1567":{"operation":{"name":"Cervical Cautery","alias":"cervical-cautery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":350,"max_amount":800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":350,"max_amount":600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":450,"max_amount":950,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":450,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}},"1572":{"operation":{"name":"LEEP","alias":"leep","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":7,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":13013}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":6785,"alias":"esra-cabuk-comert","name":"Esra Cabuk Comert","photo":"doctor/6564e3b672960","advisory_text":"Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert is an Obstetrician and Gynecologist. She specializes in IVF, vaginal aesthetics, and laparoscopic surgeries, with over 20,000 cases handled. Dr. Comert is certified in Genital Aesthetic Surgery by the European Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery. She also holds certifications in Gynecological Laparoscopy and Hysteroscopy, both approved by the Ministry of Health of Turkey.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-esra-%C3%A7abuk-c%C3%B6mert-a12a08205/?originalSubdomain=tr","specialities":[{"id":"frt.002","name":"Fertility specialist","illness_kind_id":68},{"id":"oag.001","name":"Obstetrician-gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35},{"id":"oag.002","name":"Gynecologist","illness_kind_id":35}]},"direction":{"id":35,"name":"Obstetrics and Gynecology","alias":"obstetrics-and-gynecology"},"illness_kind":{"id":35,"name":{"en":"Obstetrics and Gynecology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after cold-knife or LEEP conization; physically demanding work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 30 days, mainly bleeding or infection; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active acute cervical or pelvic infection (usually treated first)","Invasive cervical cancer where conization isn't definitive treatment","Pregnancy (relative; performed only for strong indication)","Uncorrected bleeding disorder or unplanned therapeutic anticoagulation (relative)","Unfitness for anesthesia"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night only if bleeding risk or anesthesia needs observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise after bleeding and discharge settle; longer after large excisions."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Approximate cervical healing; clinical outcome (clearance of disease) is assessed at follow-up cytology/HPV testing, typically around 6 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After same-day discharge; delayed bleeding can occur at days 7–14, so earlier flights depend on surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Histology review including margin status, counted from the procedure."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":150,"max":210,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Test-of-cure cytology/HPV testing, commonly about 6 months after the procedure."}},{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Only if heavy bleeding, fever, foul discharge or persistent pain."}}],"indications":["High-grade cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN 2–3) or adenocarcinoma in situ","Persistent CIN/abnormal cytology with inadequate or discordant colposcopy/biopsy","Suspected microinvasive disease needing diagnostic excision","Endocervical lesion not fully visible at colposcopy"],"main_risks":["Bleeding during or after procedure (delayed at 1–2 weeks)","Infection","Cervical stenosis","Cervical insufficiency; higher preterm birth risk, especially with larger excisions","Anesthesia-related risks","Rarely, injury to adjacent organs"],"pain":"Mild to moderate cramping and lower abdominal discomfort for a few days, usually managed with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Pre-operative colposcopy and biopsy confirmation","Pregnancy test and scheduling away from menstruation","Pre-anesthesia assessment and fasting as instructed","Review of bleeding risk and medications with the surgeon","Treat active genital infection beforehand"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 24–48 hours","description":"Cramping and light bleeding or discharge; rest advised.","restrictions":["No tampons or intercourse","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Days 3–14","description":"Brown or blood-stained discharge that gradually decreases; a bleed may occur as the scab separates around days 7–14.","restrictions":["No tampons, douching, baths or swimming","Avoid sexual intercourse"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2–4","description":"Discharge settles; return to normal activity and exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid intercourse until about 4 weeks or as advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 4–8","description":"Cervix largely healed; follow-up cytology/HPV plan confirmed.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery to normal daily activity; cervical healing continues for several weeks."},"result_longevity":"Excision clears the lesion in roughly 90% of cases, but recurrence risk persists, so follow-up cytology/HPV testing is advised, depending on margin status and HPV persistence.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat excision or further treatment for positive margins or residual/recurrent disease within 2 years."},"scars":"No external scar; the cervix heals with an internal scar that may slightly alter cervical shape or narrow the canal.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"conization","label":"Cone excision of the cervical transformation zone (cold-knife, laser or LEEP/LLETZ)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"One-stage procedure; follow-up checks are not treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Disease-free after excision (no residual or recurrent CIN)","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"24 months","population":"Women with CIN 2–3 treated by conization","evidence_status":"proven"},"techniques":[{"name":"LEEP/LLETZ (loop electrosurgical excision)","suits_whom":"Most women with CIN 2–3 with ectocervical lesions of suitable size.","recovery":"Typically quick, with discharge for 2–4 weeks."},{"name":"Cold-knife conization (scalpel)","suits_whom":"Suspected microinvasion, glandular lesions or when an intact specimen without thermal artifact is needed.","recovery":"Often slightly longer, with somewhat higher bleeding risk."},{"name":"Laser conization","suits_whom":"Selected cases where precise excision is preferred and equipment is available.","recovery":"Similar to cold-knife conization."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.25,"max":0.75,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for one conization; excludes anesthesia preparation and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Cervical biopsy histology report","Colposcopy report","Recent Pap smear (cytology) report","HPV test result","Colposcopy images (if available)","Gynecologist referral letter or summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure; stay 2-5 days. Histology review can be remote; test-of-cure at about 6 months is done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgeon who consults with you is the same person who will carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Check that the surgeon you consult with, will be the same person carrying out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether a doctor is always present in the clinic and whether a high dependency or intensive care unit exists","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.bapras.org.uk/public/patient-information/cosmetic-surgery/cosmetic-surgery-abroad","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Is there always a doctor in the clinic and is there a high dependency or intensive care unit?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask whether the surgeon and the facility use a surgical safety checklist, which can reduce complications","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Do the surgeon and his/her facility use a safety checklist?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Bleeding heavier than a normal period","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"Bleeding heavier than a normal period.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discharge with a strong or unpleasant smell","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"Discharge with a strong or unpleasant smell.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Very heavy bleeding with clots","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"If the bleeding is very heavy and you start to pass clots, or you have an offensive smelling discharge, please ring the ward for advice on one of the numbers at the end of this leaflet.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"High temperature (fever)","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":true,"source":{"url":"https://ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk/leaflets/3688-gynaecology-leaflet-colposcopy-and-lletz-biopsy","host":"ashfordstpeters.nhs.uk","quote":"A high temperature (fever).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You need the womb removed as well as the cervix","name":"Hysterectomy","source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"Hysterectomy – removing the womb and the neck of the womb (in operating theatre) under general anaesthetic.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"leep","name":"LEEP/LLETZ (loop electrosurgical excision)","how_it_works":{"text":"A heated wire loop removes abnormal cervical tissue","source":{"url":"https://www.wwl.nhs.uk/pdfreader/cnv-wwl-68ca8bcc8e01d1.75236655","host":"wwl.nhs.uk","quote":"LLETZ (Large Loop Excision of Transformation Zone) – removing abnormal area of the neck of the womb with heated loop of wire, under local anaesthetic or general anaesthetic.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"cold-knife-conization","name":"Cold-knife conization (scalpel)","how_it_works":{"text":"Uses a surgical knife to remove cervical tissue","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/23381-cone-biopsy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Cold-knife conization uses a surgical knife (scalpel).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":1,"max":1,"unit":"weeks","label":"1 week","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/23381-cone-biopsy","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Most people can return to their daily activities in about one week.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}},{"id":"laser-conization","name":"Laser conization","how_it_works":{"text":"A laser removes the abnormal area from the cervix","source":{"url":"https://www.whittington.nhs.uk/default.asp?c=12484","host":"whittington.nhs.uk","quote":"These all involve cutting out the area on the cervix to remove the abnormal cells, either using a loop, needle or laser.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=konizaciya/page=8/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":1,"country_filter":[{"id":46,"name":"Turkey","alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"}],"city_filter":[{"id":107,"name":"Istanbul","alias":"istanbul","country_iso_code":"TR"}],"price_filter":{"from":2210,"to":2210,"avg":2210},"related_procedure_filter":[{"id":362,"name":"Сervix Conization","alias":"conization","illness_kind_ids":[35],"use_for_listing":true}],"additional_service":["free_transfer"],"doctor_experience":["diapason_4"],"bookimed_score":["bookimed_score_excellent"],"implants":["no-implant-applicable"],"services":[{"id":"accommodation-is-not-included","type":"accommodation","name":"Accommodation is not included"},{"id":"consultation-with-an-anesthesiologist","type":"medical","name":"Consultation with an anesthesiologist"},{"id":"vip-transfer","type":"transfer","name":"VIP transfer (premium vehicle service, all transfers between airport, hotel and clinic)"}]},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":117},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T09:00:13.532Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}