Dr. Nicola Vione specializes in functional and aesthetic nasal surgery with extensive experience in endoscopic septoplasty. He trained at prestigious institutions and performs preservation rhinoplasty techniques for natural results. As a professor at Italy's leading rhino-cervical-facial surgery school, he combines academic expertise with clinical practice. The clinic features advanced operating rooms and specializes in ENT procedures.
Santa Caterina da Siena is a historic Turin clinic founded in 1906 by the Dominican Sisters. It specializes in neurology, surgery, and rehabilitation. The clinic is part of the GVM Care & Research network since 2011.
MaxxClinic is a private multi-specialty center in Antalya founded in 2008. Its main specialties are dental treatment, plastic surgery, weight loss surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. The clinic's doctors are certified by ISAPS and EBOPRAS.
MaxxClinic is a private multi-specialty center in Antalya founded in 2008. Its main specialties are dental treatment, plastic surgery, weight loss surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. The clinic's doctors are certified by ISAPS and EBOPRAS.
Dream International Clinic is a multispecialty medical center in Istanbul, Türkiye. It focuses on aesthetic dentistry, plastic surgery, and weight loss procedures. The clinic treats both adults and children. A pediatric dentistry department is available on site. Digital workflows guide implant planning and smile restorations. This includes same-day CEREC milling for crowns and digital smile design.
The clinic opened in 2025 and works with a team of four doctors. Patients can access gastric sleeve and bypass surgery for obesity. The dental team reports over 98% satisfaction on Hollywood smile makeovers. Dental implants carry a lifetime warranty, while zirconium and E-max crowns are covered for seven years.
International patients get all-inclusive support, multilingual help, and VIP airport transfers. Daily follow-up continues after treatment, with global coordination for long-term care.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4260,"alias":"dream-international-clinic","name":"Dream International Clinic","short_description":"Dream International Clinic is a multispecialty medical center in Istanbul, Türkiye. It focuses on aesthetic dentistry, plastic surgery, and weight loss procedures. The clinic treats both adults and children. A pediatric dentistry department is available on site. Digital workflows guide implant planning and smile restorations. This includes same-day CEREC milling for crowns and digital smile design.
The clinic opened in 2025 and works with a team of four doctors. Patients can access gastric sleeve and bypass surgery for obesity. The dental team reports over 98% satisfaction on Hollywood smile makeovers. Dental implants carry a lifetime warranty, while zirconium and E-max crowns are covered for seven years.
International patients get all-inclusive support, multilingual help, and VIP airport transfers. Daily follow-up continues after treatment, with global coordination for long-term care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496caae159","title":"Dream International Clinic modern glass facade in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496cc41e55","title":"Modern clinic hallway at Dream International Clinic with glass walls and bright lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496cd86375","title":"Modern clinic hallway at Dream International Clinic with glass-walled consultation rooms"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496ceee9ce","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Dream International Clinic with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Fevzi Çakmak, Dream International Clinic, Hekimsuyu Cd. 26/34, 34250 Gaziosmanpaşa/İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb717487fbe.jpeg","name":"Best clinic for IVF in Turkey","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e269dd0a57b.jpeg","name":"The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Bizrahmed is a cosmetic surgery clinic in Dubai and London. It focuses on rhinoplasty, hair restoration, and body contouring. Dr. Bashar Bizrah founded the center in 2016. He has personally performed over 40,000 rhinoplasty procedures. The team includes 20 specialists across 10 departments. Together, they have completed more than 66,000 surgeries.
The medical team brings around 30 years of clinical experience. Dr. Bizrah graduated from the University of Oxford. He holds fellowships from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. For hair transplants, the clinic uses sapphire pens and motorized FUE systems. International patients get chauffeur pick-ups and hotel booking help. Staff assist in English, Arabic, and Russian.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4443,"alias":"bizrahmed","name":"Bizrahmed","short_description":"Bizrahmed is a cosmetic surgery clinic in Dubai and London. It focuses on rhinoplasty, hair restoration, and body contouring. Dr. Bashar Bizrah founded the center in 2016. He has personally performed over 40,000 rhinoplasty procedures. The team includes 20 specialists across 10 departments. Together, they have completed more than 66,000 surgeries.
The medical team brings around 30 years of clinical experience. Dr. Bizrah graduated from the University of Oxford. He holds fellowships from the Royal College of Surgeons of Edinburgh. For hair transplants, the clinic uses sapphire pens and motorized FUE systems. International patients get chauffeur pick-ups and hotel booking help. Staff assist in English, Arabic, and Russian.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a751e8295701","title":"Bizrahmed clinic exterior in Dubai, modern glass building on city street"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a751e840b35a","title":"Bizrahmed clinic exterior in Dubai, modern glass building on city street"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a751e8548226","title":"Reception area at Bizrahmed Clinic Dubai with modern decor and patient seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a751e86b9d28","title":"Bizrahmed Clinic hallway with marble floors and modern signage in Dubai"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","id":242,"alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},"city":{"name":"Zayed","id":2070,"alias":"zayed"},"address":"Second Floor, Al Sarraf Avenue - Sheikh Zayed Rd - Umm Al Sheif - Dubai - United Arab Emirates"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":20,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Private Medicabil Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Bursa. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital is affiliated with Ranawat Orthopaedics Center and is an AOSpine Europe education center.
Private Medicabil Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Bursa. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital is affiliated with Ranawat Orthopaedics Center and is an AOSpine Europe education center.
Fortis Hospital is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital with over 1,500 transplants performed. It serves as the second mega hub in the Fortis Healthcare group. Core specialties include oncology, orthopedics, neuroscience, liver and kidney transplants, and cardiac sciences.
Fortis Hospital is a NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital with over 1,500 transplants performed. It serves as the second mega hub in the Fortis Healthcare group. Core specialties include oncology, orthopedics, neuroscience, liver and kidney transplants, and cardiac sciences.
Medanta Hospital Gurgaon is India's largest private hospital campus at 2.1 million square feet. It provides over 1,600 beds across 22 super-specialties. Each floor is a dedicated specialty hospital with its own expert team.
Medanta Hospital Gurgaon is India's largest private hospital campus at 2.1 million square feet. It provides over 1,600 beds across 22 super-specialties. Each floor is a dedicated specialty hospital with its own expert team.
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is the flagship hospital of the Apollo Hospitals Group, spread over 15 acres in Delhi. It was the first hospital in India to earn JCI accreditation in 2005. This multi-specialty tertiary care center is a top destination for healthcare in Asia.
Indraprastha Apollo Hospital is the flagship hospital of the Apollo Hospitals Group, spread over 15 acres in Delhi. It was the first hospital in India to earn JCI accreditation in 2005. This multi-specialty tertiary care center is a top destination for healthcare in Asia.
Jaypee Hospital offers endoscopic septoplasty with advanced surgical infrastructure including modular operating theaters. The facility provides comprehensive ENT care with a focus on patient-centered treatment.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4596,"alias":"jaypee-hospital","name":"Jaypee Hospital","short_description":"Jaypee Hospital is a 525-bed tertiary care hospital with advanced robotic surgery and cardiac catheterization labs. Part of the Jaypee Group, it specializes in cancer, cardiac, and robotic care. Located on a 25-acre campus in Noida, it serves patients from Delhi and beyond.
Manipal Hospital Dwarka is a multi-super specialty tertiary care hospital in Delhi. It aims to create a fully digital, paperless hospital with advanced technology. Core services include preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic care across many specialties.
Manipal Hospital Dwarka is a multi-super specialty tertiary care hospital in Delhi. It aims to create a fully digital, paperless hospital with advanced technology. Core services include preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic care across many specialties.
Dr. Asif Ahmedov has performed 900+ rhinoplasties over _doctor_7060_years_, specializing in aesthetic nose reconstruction with Piezo ultrasonic technology. The procedure typically costs around $3,100, covering surgery, 1-2 nights hospital stay, transfers, and follow-up care. Liv Bona Dea Hospital holds JCI accreditation, ensuring international safety standards. Dr. Ahmedov's expertise includes endoscopic nasal surgery and precise bone reshaping techniques.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Akarcay brings _doctor_7167_years_ of ENT expertise with 900+ rhinoplasties performed at Memorial Şişli Hospital – Turkey's first JCI-accredited facility. The package may cost around $4,230-4,500, typically covering surgery, 1 night hospital stay, 7-8 nights in a 5-star hotel, VIP transfers, and 1-year follow-up care. As Head of ENT at Demiroğlu Bilim University, Prof. Akarcay combines academic precision with extensive surgical experience. The hospital serves patients from 92 countries annually with comprehensive interpreter support.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":73,"total_pages":8},"clinicsCount":73,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":73},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":7226,"alias":"nicola-vione","name":"Nicola Vione","clinic_id":4155,"photo":"doctor/65c369515dcfd","first_year_working":1997,"created_at":"2024-02-07T11:28:15.232+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Nicola Vione has performed thousands of procedures in functional and facial plastic surgery. He is a specialist in otorhinolaryngology at Santa Caterina da Siena clinic in Turin. Dr. Vione serves as a Professor of Functional and Aesthetic Surgery of the Nose.
Santa Caterina da Siena is a historic Turin clinic founded in 1906 by the Dominican Sisters. It specializes in neurology, surgery, and rehabilitation. The clinic is part of the GVM Care & Research network since 2011.
Dr. Engin Acioglu is an ENT specialist at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital in Istanbul. He completed a prestigious clinical fellowship at Hannover Medical School in Germany. Dr. Acioglu served as Chief Assistant at the Istanbul Training and Research Hospital. His practice focuses on complex ear, nose, and throat diseases.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Dr. Ali Cemal is a Professor of Otorhinolaryngology at Memorial Göztepe Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in ear, nose, and throat (ENT) care and head and neck surgery. Dr. Cemal is a member of the European Board of Otorhinolaryngology. He previously served on the medical faculty at Marmara University.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
The procedure corrects a deviated septum, improving airflow, decreasing snoring, and supporting a healthy nasal function.
"},"1290":{"operation":{"name":"Balloon sinuplasty","alias":"balloon-sinuplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false},"description":"The procedure is a non-invasive treatment for sinusitis, using a small balloon to dilate inflamed sinus passages.
"},"1291":{"operation":{"name":"Turbinate reduction","alias":"turbinate-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":4400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":10400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure helps alleviate congestion by reshaping nasal structures, improving airflow with less invasiveness and downtime.
"},"1292":{"operation":{"name":"Endoscopic septoplasty","alias":"endoscopic-septoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":12000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":4800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2600,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":true,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CP":true},"description":"This operation corrects deviated septum, improving breathing and sinus issues with minimal incisions and fast recovery.
"},"1293":{"operation":{"name":"Hysteroscopic septoplasty","alias":"hysteroscopic-septoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":2800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false},"description":"The operation of septoplasty is performed using an endoscope, which allows all manipulations to be carried out through miniature incisions. This procedure can correct a deviated septum and improve nasal breathing.
"},"1294":{"operation":{"name":"Turbinoplasty","alias":"turbinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":false},"description":"This therapy reshapes nasal passages to help breathing, improving sleep and reducing snoring.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":3,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based or light work after uncomplicated septoplasty; physically demanding work usually needs longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication (bleeding, infection, adhesions, hematoma, perforation) within 3 months; serious ones under 1%."},"contraindications":["Acute nasal or sinus infection (relative; usually postpone)","Uncontrolled bleeding disorder or anticoagulation that cannot be safely managed","Uncontrolled hypertension or other medical conditions making general anesthesia unsafe","Active intranasal cocaine or vasoconstrictor decongestant abuse (relative)","Pregnancy (elective surgery usually deferred)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night if observation is needed."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise and contact sports later."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling and mucosal healing settle over months; airflow improvement is often noticed within weeks."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After splint or packing removal and surgeon check; earlier if no splints used, later if bleeding or congestion persists."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"splint_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Removal of internal splints or packing if used, with nasal cleaning."}},{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of healing and crusting."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of breathing and healing."}}],"indications":["Symptomatic nasal obstruction from deviated nasal septum","Septal spur or localized, especially posterior or high, deviation","Recurrent nosebleeds related to septal deformity","Septal deviation worsening sinus disease or limiting surgical access","Septal deviation contributing to CPAP intolerance or snoring"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma of the septum","Infection","Septal perforation","Persistent or recurrent deviation or obstruction","Nasal crusting, dryness or reduced smell","Numbness of upper teeth or nasal tip","Saddle deformity or change of nasal shape (uncommon)","Adhesions (synechiae)","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate pressure and congestion rather than severe pain, controlled with simple analgesics for several days.","preparation":["Preoperative ENT assessment with nasal endoscopy, possibly sinus CT","Medical history and medication review with surgeon and anesthesiologist","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Stop smoking in advance if possible","Arrange post-operative transport and home support"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First 48 hours","description":"Nasal congestion, mild oozing, discomfort; head elevation.","restrictions":["Avoid nose blowing","Avoid strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Days 3-10","description":"Congestion gradually eases; splints or packing, if used, removed; saline irrigation.","restrictions":["No nose blowing","No heavy lifting","Avoid contact injury to nose"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Crusting and swelling decrease; return to normal activity progressively.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Final healing and stabilization of airflow.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Structural correction is generally long-lasting, though recurrent deviation or obstruction can occur in some patients.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision septoplasty for persistent or recurrent obstruction, typically within several years."},"scars":"No external scars; incisions are inside the nose.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Endoscopic septoplasty under general anesthesia","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone primary septoplasty."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with improved nasal obstruction (NOSE score)","value":80,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"6-12 months","population":"Adults with symptomatic septal deviation undergoing primary septoplasty","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Endoscopic septoplasty (intranasal incision, mucoperichondrial flap elevation, endoscope-guided correction of deviated cartilage/bone with conservation of structural support)","suits_whom":"Adults with symptomatic septal deviation, particularly localized or posterior deviations or spurs.","recovery":"Typically same-day discharge; return to light work in about 1 week."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for isolated primary endoscopic septoplasty."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and base photos of the nose","Sinus CT scan report","Nasal endoscopy report (if available)","Previous nasal surgery or trauma records (if available)","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days to cover splint or packing removal; later checks done locally or remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that your consultant or one of their team will see you","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk/septoplasty/html/","host":"leaflets.ekhuft.nhs.uk","quote":"You will also be seen by your consultant or one of their team.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the hospital gives you all the information you need to decide on 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