Dr. Richard Guerrero has performed 3,000+ procedures over 15 years as a plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon. His credentials include membership in ISAPS and FILACP, plus invitations as an international speaker and surgical course instructor. The practice provides a dedicated post-plastic surgery kit, wound-care guidance, nutritional coaching, and hydration monitoring. A personalized plan and recovery timeline are discussed during the initial consultation.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Surgeons have completed 3,000+ procedures and hold ISAPS and FILACP memberships; team specialists have taught at Hospital Dr. Salvador B. Gautier."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9764,"alias":"dr-richard-guerrero","name":"Dr. Richard Guerrero","short_description":"Dr. Richard Guerrero is a plastic surgery practice in Gazcue, Santo Domingo. The clinic focuses on reconstructive and aesthetic procedures for the face and body. Key specialties include breast reconstruction after cancer and body contouring. The team also performs limb corrections and rhinoplasty. Dr. Guerrero is an invited international speaker and surgical course instructor.
The practice has been active for over 15 years. Dr. Guerrero has personally completed more than 3,000 surgical procedures. He is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. He also belongs to the Ibero-Latin American Federation of Plastic Surgery. The clinic uses VASER technology for targeted fat liquefaction during liposuction.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae465fda5c38","title":"Clinic facade of CECIP medical center"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae465ff3046b","title":"Treatment room at Dr. Richard Guerrero clinic with medical equipment and white cabinets"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae46600dc33f","title":"Waiting area at Dr. Richard Guerrero clinic with breast implant samples on table"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae4660265de9","title":"Clinic sign for Dr. Richard Guerrero on interior wall"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Dominican Republic","id":185,"alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},"city":{"name":"Santo Domingo","id":2524,"alias":"santo-domingo"},"address":"C/ Manuel Maria Castillo #20, Gazcue, Santo Domingo, República Dominicana"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Carlos Alberto Gamboa completed an otolaryngology fellowship at Harvard Medical School and has over 25 years of experience. His Cali practice focuses exclusively on aesthetic and functional rhinoplasty, including ethnic and Asian nose techniques. Surgery uses high-power motorized instruments for bone and cartilage remodeling. When added support is needed, autologous rib cartilage can be harvested by a thoracic surgeon. The clinic recommends a 16-day stay in Cali, with in-person checks and virtual follow-up for up to one year.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Open rhinoplasty, Autologous rib cartilage graft, High-power motorized instrumentation, Digital simulation","why_its_ranked":"Dedicated ethnic, Asian and bulbous nose rhinoplasty variants, with rib cartilage grafts harvested by a chest surgeon and motorized instruments that reduce bruising. Surgeon is a Harvard Medical School fellow."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9831,"alias":"dr-carlos-gamboa-otorrinolaringologia-rhinoplasty","name":"Dr. Carlos Gamboa – Otorrinolaringología & rhinoplasty","short_description":"Dr. Carlos Gamboa is an ENT and facial plastic surgery clinic in Cali, Colombia. The practice focuses only on aesthetic and functional rhinoplasty for adults. Dr. Gamboa is a Harvard Medical School Fellow. He is President of the Colombian Society of Facial Plastic Surgery and Rhinology. His team uses high-power motorized instruments to reshape nasal structures with precision. This approach is less traumatic than classic osteotomy.
All procedures take place in certified operating rooms under strict health regulations. The clinic offers virtual assessments and results simulations. International patients get help with transport and optional recovery lodging. Follow-up continues through virtual check-ups for up to one year after surgery. Many patients travel from the United States for treatment.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3c8b73722c","title":"Facade of Dr. Carlos Gamboa Otolaryngology and Rhinoplasty Clinic in Mexico"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3c8b89c7df","title":"Reception waiting area at Dr. Gamboa Otolaryngology clinic with green wall decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3c8ba3d7d5","title":"Clinic wall logo at Dr. Carlos Gamboa Otorrinolaringología & rhinoplasty center"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3c8bc3919c","title":"Clinic logo wall at Dr. Carlos Gamboa Otorrinolaringología & rhinoplasty center"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Cali","id":2523,"alias":"cali"},"address":"Av. 4 Norte # 14N-38, Cali, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Over 35 years of facial plastic surgery experience shape the practice’s approach to ethnic rhinoplasty. Dr. Volney Pitombo offers both closed and open techniques, tailoring the choice to each patient’s anatomy. Closed rhinoplasty uses internal incisions, while open rhinoplasty is available for complex structural reshaping. The single-doctor practice is in Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, and offers in-person or virtual consultations with a detailed treatment plan.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Closed rhinoplasty, open rhinoplasty, osteotomy","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in ethnic and Asian rhinoplasty with tailored techniques for diverse nasal structures. Surgeon is an international reference with over 35 years in facial plastic surgery."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8963,"alias":"volney-pitombo","name":"Volney Pitombo","short_description":"Volney Pitombo is a private plastic surgery practice in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The center sits in the Ipanema district. It specializes in facial aesthetics, with a focus on rhinoplasty and face surgery. Dr. Pitombo has been operating for over 35 years. He is an international reference for complex nose and face procedures.
The practice offers several techniques, including open and closed rhinoplasty. Specific options include ethnic, Asian, and male rhinoplasty, plus nasal hump removal. Dr. Pitombo is a titular member of several international scientific societies. His team supports patients in Portuguese, English, and Spanish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae46452265ca","title":"Volney Pitombo Clinic exterior, plastic surgery center in Brazil"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Rio de Janeiro","id":2518,"alias":"rio-de-janeiro"},"address":"R. Redentor, 143 - Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22280-110, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":4,"google":4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Daniel Rivera is a plastic surgery specialist in Medellín and Rionegro, Colombia. His practice focuses on facial and body rejuvenation. Key specialties include ultrasonic rhinoplasty, breast surgery, and HD liposculpture. Dr. Rivera also performs blepharoplasty, tummy tucks, and genital surgeries. The clinic uses ultrasonic motors for more precise bone cuts. This technology helps reduce inflammation and improves functional results.
Dr. Rivera earned his medical degree from the Universidad de Antioquia. He completed plastic surgery training at the Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. All procedures take place in certified operating rooms. High-risk patients get pre-operative checks from internal medicine and cardiology specialists. The practice also offers ambulatory treatments like CO2 laser and Tensamax tightening. A Tourism and Health program supports international visitors with lodging, transport, and recovery tourism.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9426,"alias":"dr-daniel-rivera-cirujano-plastico-en-medellin-y-rionegro","name":"Dr. Daniel Rivera — Cirujano Plástico en Medellín y Rionegro","short_description":"Dr. Daniel Rivera is a plastic surgery specialist in Medellín and Rionegro, Colombia. His practice focuses on facial and body rejuvenation. Key specialties include ultrasonic rhinoplasty, breast surgery, and HD liposculpture. Dr. Rivera also performs blepharoplasty, tummy tucks, and genital surgeries. The clinic uses ultrasonic motors for more precise bone cuts. This technology helps reduce inflammation and improves functional results.
Dr. Rivera earned his medical degree from the Universidad de Antioquia. He completed plastic surgery training at the Universidad Militar Nueva Granada. All procedures take place in certified operating rooms. High-risk patients get pre-operative checks from internal medicine and cardiology specialists. The practice also offers ambulatory treatments like CO2 laser and Tensamax tightening. A Tourism and Health program supports international visitors with lodging, transport, and recovery tourism.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae237c6c2090","title":"Advanced medical equipment at Dr. Daniel Rivera clinic in Medellín"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Medellín","id":2522,"alias":"medellin"},"address":"Carrera 22 #17-325, El Poblado, Las Palmas, Medellín, El Poblado, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Guillermo Landínez is a facial plastic surgery clinic in Medellín, Colombia. The practice focuses on aesthetic and functional procedures for the face and neck. Key specialties include rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, and mentoplasty. The team also treats chronic nosebleeds linked to Rendu-Osler-Weber disease. Dr. Landínez is qualified in plastic surgery, otorhinolaryngology, and cervico-facial pathology.
The clinic reports a 90% success rate for non-surgical nasal bleeding treatments. This sclerotherapy approach is a pioneer treatment in Colombia. Surgeons use conservative techniques for natural-looking results. Every procedure starts with a detailed preoperative analysis. Founded in 2021, the clinic is a single-doctor practice in El Poblado. A medical tourism pathway supports international patients, with guidance on travel and procedure prep.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9445,"alias":"dr-guillermo-molinadez","name":"Dr. Guillermo Molinadez","short_description":"Dr. Guillermo Landínez is a facial plastic surgery clinic in Medellín, Colombia. The practice focuses on aesthetic and functional procedures for the face and neck. Key specialties include rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, and mentoplasty. The team also treats chronic nosebleeds linked to Rendu-Osler-Weber disease. Dr. Landínez is qualified in plastic surgery, otorhinolaryngology, and cervico-facial pathology.
The clinic reports a 90% success rate for non-surgical nasal bleeding treatments. This sclerotherapy approach is a pioneer treatment in Colombia. Surgeons use conservative techniques for natural-looking results. Every procedure starts with a detailed preoperative analysis. Founded in 2021, the clinic is a single-doctor practice in El Poblado. A medical tourism pathway supports international patients, with guidance on travel and procedure prep.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae247e8c3b7e","title":"Medical staff and patient at Dr. Guillermo Molinadez clinic consultation room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae247ea44034","title":"Dr. Guillermo Molinadez clinic consultation room with doctor and patient after rhinoplasty"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae247ebaf7f1","title":"Doctor in formal suit at Dr. Guillermo Molinadez clinic with city view background"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Medellín","id":2522,"alias":"medellin"},"address":"Cl. 7 #39-107, El Poblado, Medellín, El Poblado, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Volkert Boudewijn Wreesmann brings _doctor_9866_years_ of specialized experience in facial plastic surgery, trained at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center and Amsterdam University Medical Center. His expertise spans ethnic rhinoplasty, combining surgical precision with aesthetic sensitivity for natural-looking results. The clinic operates across Andorra, Barcelona, and Menorca, offering personalized care in an international setting.
ANDSURGEONS Clinic uses a visiting-specialist model to deliver UK-trained surgical expertise in partner hospitals across Spain. Core specialties include facial plastic surgery, ENT, head and neck surgery, and thyroid procedures. The clinic collaborates with Teknon Medical Center and Hospital Vithas in Barcelona.
Dr. Denizhan Özkaya specializes in Ethnic Rhinoplasty with _doctor_8255_years_ of ENT experience, including co-founding ENTO Surgical Medical Center. He trained at Ege and Celal Bayar Universities and is an active member of the Facial Plastic Surgery Association. The clinic handles 3,200+ annual cases with international patient expertise.
Ento Surgical Medical Center is a private multi-specialty clinic in İzmir with over 23 years of experience. It specializes in ENT, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and maxillofacial surgery. The clinic reports high success rates in cochlear implants and rhinoplasty.
Dr. Hakkı İzmirli Plastic Surgery Clinic is a private center in Istanbul, Türkiye. It specializes in facial aesthetics, body contouring, and breast surgery. The clinic is a dedicated provider of gender-affirming FTM top surgery. Dr. Hakkı İzmirli founded it in 2020. He has around 20 years of surgical experience and earned his medical degree from Istanbul University.
The facility holds JCI, ASPS, and ISAPS accreditations. Turkey's Ministry of Health authorizes it as an international Health Tourism Center. Dr. İzmirli is a member of WPATH. The team uses VASER 4D technology for body sculpting. Rhinoplasty procedures use Piezo ultrasonic systems for precision. International patients get online assessments and VIP airport transfers.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4251,"alias":"hi-clinic","name":"Dr. Hakkı İzmirli Plastic Surgery Clinic","short_description":"Dr. Hakkı İzmirli Plastic Surgery Clinic is a private center in Istanbul, Türkiye. It specializes in facial aesthetics, body contouring, and breast surgery. The clinic is a dedicated provider of gender-affirming FTM top surgery. Dr. Hakkı İzmirli founded it in 2020. He has around 20 years of surgical experience and earned his medical degree from Istanbul University.
The facility holds JCI, ASPS, and ISAPS accreditations. Turkey's Ministry of Health authorizes it as an international Health Tourism Center. Dr. İzmirli is a member of WPATH. The team uses VASER 4D technology for body sculpting. Rhinoplasty procedures use Piezo ultrasonic systems for precision. International patients get online assessments and VIP airport transfers.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a76e3f7bbe96","title":"Consultation office and waiting area at Dr. Hakkı İzmirli Plastic Surgery Clinic, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a76e3f9d654c","title":"Waiting area at Dr. Hakkı İzmirli Plastic Surgery Clinic with bookshelves and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a76e3fbc356e","title":"Waiting room at Dr. Hakkı İzmirli Plastic Surgery Clinic with classic decor and lounge area"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a76e3fdaa3e0","title":"Waiting room at Dr. Hakkı İzmirli Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Ground Floor, Halaskargazi, Rumeli Cd. No:42, 34363 Şişli/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2020},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Custom medical-grade soft silicone implants or ear cartilage can be shaped to suit each patient’s facial structure. At Preecha Aesthetic Institute in Bangkok, surgery is performed under local anesthesia as day surgery, usually taking 45–60 minutes. The package includes the implant or cartilage, doctor and nursing fees, medication, and post-op care. No hospital stay is required, and the clinic provides interpreter services in any language.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":3000,"price_to":3000,"currency":"USD","id":47313},"operation":{"id":1127,"name":"Ethnic Rhinoplasty","alias":"ethnic-rhinoplasty"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":35,"alias":"preecha-aesthetic-institute","name":"Preecha Aesthetic Institute ","short_description":"Preecha Aesthetic Institute is a Bangkok plastic surgery clinic founded in 2001 by a surgeon with over 30,000 procedures. Its core specialties are aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery, gender reassignment surgery, and dermatology.
Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Dr. Gokhan Demirayak has performed 900+ vaginal aesthetic procedures over 5 years. The vaginoplasty package costs around $2,500 – typically including consultations, surgery, medicines, transfers, and 1 year follow-up care. Memorial Şişli holds JCI accreditation – being the first in Turkey to achieve this standard. The gynecologist specializes in urogynecology and genital aesthetics procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vaginoplasty, G-spot augmentation, hymenoplasty, vulvoplasty","good_fit_for":"Comprehensive genital aesthetic procedures","why_its_ranked":"Special price of USD 2500 covers diagnostics, surgery, and 1-year healthcare consulting. Clinic has 91% patient recommendation rate and JCI accreditation."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4000,"price_to":6000,"currency":"USD","id":52454},"operation":{"id":810,"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":62984},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":470,"price_to":600,"currency":"USD","id":17256},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Dr. Denizhan Ozkaya is a distinguished ENT specialist and co-founder of Ento Surgical Medical Center in İzmir. He specializes in rhinoplasty, sinus surgery, and sleep apnea treatment. Dr. Ozkaya provides care for international patients and is fluent in English and Turkish.
Ento Surgical Medical Center is a private multi-specialty clinic in İzmir with over 23 years of experience. It specializes in ENT, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and maxillofacial surgery. The clinic reports high success rates in cochlear implants and rhinoplasty.
Dr. Volkert Boudewijn Wreesmann is a head and neck surgeon at ANDSURGEONS Clinic in Barcelona. He performed 1,200 major oncologic resections during his fellowship at Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. Dr. Wreesmann specializes in complex thyroid surgery and facial plastic reconstruction for adults and children. He currently sits on the Editorial Board of the European Journal of Surgical Oncology.
ANDSURGEONS Clinic uses a visiting-specialist model to deliver UK-trained surgical expertise in partner hospitals across Spain. Core specialties include facial plastic surgery, ENT, head and neck surgery, and thyroid procedures. The clinic collaborates with Teknon Medical Center and Hospital Vithas in Barcelona.
The procedure alters the shape or size of the nose, enhancing facial harmony, and improving breathing issues.
"},"803":{"operation":{"name":"Tip rhinoplasty ","alias":"tip-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":47,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":4600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure refines the nose\"s tip, enhancing nasal balance and harmony through reshaping, offering a more aesthetically pleasing appearance.
"},"806":{"operation":{"name":"Closed rhinoplasty","alias":"closed-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":40,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3900,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"The operation reshapes the nose internally, ensuring a better profile with minimal scarring and faster recovery.
"},"807":{"operation":{"name":"Open rhinoplasty","alias":"open-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":50,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":10,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The nose reshaping via incisions on the outside to achieve greater surgical control and visibility.
"},"808":{"operation":{"name":"Revision rhinoplasty","alias":"revision-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":4600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":66,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure repairs previous nose surgeries results to improve nasal function and appearance through precise reconstructive techniques.
"},"905":{"operation":{"name":"Nasal hump removal","alias":"nasal-hump-removal","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":13,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3400,"max_amount":5400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2400,"max_amount":4600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure smooths the nose\"s shape by removing excess bone and cartilage, enhancing facial harmony.
"},"1060":{"operation":{"name":"Prosthetic nose","alias":"prosthetic-nose","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3200,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"MX":false,"TH":false},"description":"A non-invasive operation for an artificial nasal prosthesis placement to improve appearance, restore function, and enhance self-confidence.
"},"1125":{"operation":{"name":"Asian Rhinoplasty","alias":"asian-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":5600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":2200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"**Asian Rhinoplasty**: This surgery reshapes the nose to achieve a natural, harmonious look, often using implants or cartilage grafts, with a focus on cultural and aesthetic preferences."},"1127":{"operation":{"name":"Ethnic Rhinoplasty","alias":"ethnic-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":true,"EG":true},"description":"Reshaping the nose to enhance facial harmony while respecting and preserving the patient\"s unique ethnic features, ensuring a natural-looking result with careful treatment planning and recovery guidance."},"1128":{"operation":{"name":"Filler Rhinoplasty (Nose Filler)","alias":"filler-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":350,"max_amount":750,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":800,"max_amount":850,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"A non-surgical procedure uses injectable fillers to reshape and enhance the nose\"s appearance, offering immediate results with minimal recovery time."},"1129":{"operation":{"name":"Liquid Rhinoplasty","alias":"liquid-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":750,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"A procedure to use injectable fillers to reshape and contour the nose, offering immediate results with minimal recovery time, perfect for those seeking subtle enhancements."},"1133":{"operation":{"name":"Bulbous Nose Rhinoplasty","alias":"bulbous-nose-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7800,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":4900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"Reshaping a rounded nasal tip by refining cartilage and tissue, enhancing facial harmony, with recovery typically involving mild swelling and downtime."},"1284":{"operation":{"name":"Osteotomy rhinoplasty","alias":"osteotomy-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure reshapes the nose by operating on bone, enhancing aesthetic appeal and improving breathing issues.
"},"1397":{"operation":{"name":"Ultrasonic rhinoplasty","alias":"ultrasonic-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2700,"max_amount":4200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3600,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3300,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":false}},"1517":{"operation":{"name":"Male Rhinoplasty","alias":"male-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":7800,"max_amount":11800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":5900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"Reshaping of a man\"s nose for improved appearance or function, involving adjustments to bone and cartilage with a recovery period of several weeks."},"1537":{"operation":{"name":"Wide Nose Rhinoplasty","alias":"wide-nose-rhinoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":4000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"This surgical procedure reshapes the nose by narrowing and refining the nasal structure, enhancing facial harmony and often leading to improved breathing and self-confidence."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after primary ethnic rhinoplasty; visible swelling and bruising may persist longer, and splint usually remains about 1 week."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication (bruising excluded): infection, graft or implant problems, asymmetry, obstruction; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Body dysmorphic disorder","Active nasal, sinus, or surgical-site skin infection","Pregnancy","Uncontrolled systemic disease or unfitness for general anesthesia","Smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs healing)","Ongoing intranasal cocaine use","Unmanageable bleeding disorders or anticoagulation (relative)","Keloid or abnormal scarring history if external approach (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; occasionally one night of observation."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking earlier; contact sports often need six or more weeks."},"final_result_months":{"min":12,"max":18,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Thicker skin typical of many ethnic noses and tip swelling may take longer to resolve fully."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Usually after splint and suture removal; depends on surgeon clearance, graft harvest, and swelling or bleeding at the check."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"splint_removal","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Splint and any external sutures removed; timing varies by technique."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":28,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early healing check."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Later review of shape and swelling."}}],"indications":["Low or flat nasal dorsum needing augmentation","Under-projected, broad or bulbous tip needing refinement","Wide alar base or flared nostrils","Thick skin with weak or poorly defined tip cartilage","Nasal obstruction from septal deviation or valve collapse"],"main_risks":["Bleeding, bruising and prolonged swelling","Infection, including of implant or graft material","Implant or graft extrusion, displacement or visible contour irregularities","Asymmetry or unsatisfactory aesthetic result, possibly needing revision","Breathing difficulty from nasal obstruction or valve collapse","Numbness and temporary changes in smell","Thick or hypertrophic scarring at the columellar incision (open approach)","Skin necrosis in rare cases","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort and nasal congestion for the first few days, usually managed with oral analgesics; pressure and stuffiness rather than severe pain.","preparation":["Consultation with photos; goals respecting ethnic features","Preoperative medical assessment and labs for general anesthesia","Surgeon's guidance on medications and supplements raising bleeding risk","Stop smoking and nicotine before and after surgery","Fasting before general anesthesia","Arrange transport home and help during first days"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-7","description":"Swelling, bruising and congestion; splint in place.","restrictions":["Keep head elevated","Avoid nose blowing","Avoid glasses resting on the nose","No strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Splint removed; bruising fades; return to desk work.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and exercise","Protect nose from impact","Sun protection"]},{"phase":"Weeks 3-6","description":"Most visible swelling subsides; gradual return to exercise.","restrictions":["Avoid contact sports","Avoid pressure on the nose"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12+","description":"Gradual refinement as residual swelling resolves, especially at the tip.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities; full healing is much longer."},"result_longevity":"Structural changes are generally long-lasting, but the nose continues to age and graft or implant outcomes can change over time; revision is sometimes needed.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision surgery within 1-2 years; higher with alloplastic implants and thick skin."},"scars":"Closed approach: no external scar. Open approach: small, usually inconspicuous columellar scar. Alar base reduction leaves tiny nostril sill/alar crease scars; rib or ear cartilage adds donor-site scars.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation in the usual primary case."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Single-stage rhinoplasty surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Primary single-stage rhinoplasty; follow-up checks are not counted as sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with nasal appearance","value":80,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"12 months after surgery","population":"Adults after primary ethnic rhinoplasty with grafts or implant","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Open approach with cartilage grafting (septal, ear or rib) for dorsal augmentation and tip refinement","suits_whom":"Patients needing substantial tip definition or projection, or dorsal augmentation, often with thicker skin and weaker cartilage.","recovery":"Splint about 1 week; swelling, especially of the tip, may last many months."},{"name":"Alloplastic implant augmentation (e.g., silicone or ePTFE) for dorsum","suits_whom":"Selected patients wanting dorsal augmentation, commonly in Asian rhinoplasty, when autologous material is not preferred.","recovery":"Similar to open or closed rhinoplasty; long-term implant-related risks apply."},{"name":"Alar base reduction (alar wedge/sill excision)","suits_whom":"Patients with wide alar base or flared nostrils, usually combined with other nasal work.","recovery":"Small sutures removed about 1 week; faint scars heal over months."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for primary ethnic rhinoplasty with grafts or implant; longer if rib cartilage harvest is needed."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and base photos of the nose","Three-quarter and profile photos of both sides","Previous nasal surgery reports (if available)","List of blood thinners","Nasal injury or breathing problem summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 7-10 days until splint and suture removal. Later checks are usually done remotely or locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon's specialty and experience within that specialty","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-nose","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Your plastic surgeon should be upfront and honest with what their specialty is and what their experience is within that specialty.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Discuss the surgeon's personal revision rate and how many corrective revisions they do","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-nose","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Rhinoplasty revision is not uncommon and you should discuss with your plastic surgeon their personal revision rate as well as how many corrective revisions they do from other surgeons' work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check before-and-after photos taken more than one year after surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/how-to-find-the-right-plastic-surgeon-to-perform-a-corrective-rhinoplasty","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Look for long-term photos that are from more than one year post-surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the surgeon's own before-and-after photos, not only 3D simulations","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/six-things-to-know-before-booking-a-rhinoplasty","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Although many board-certified, reputable surgeons use 3D imaging as a tool to simulate a good outcome, what's even better is to look at your surgeon's own before and after photos.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask how the surgeon will communicate before and after surgery and how available they are","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/how-to-find-the-right-plastic-surgeon-to-perform-a-corrective-rhinoplasty","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Ask a surgeon how they will communicate with you pre- and post-surgery and how available they will be if an issue arises.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that the surgeon discusses which technique suits your goals","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-nose","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"Your plastic surgeon will evaluate your nose, your desires and will discuss which technique is most appropriate for your goals.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Compare two or three consultations before choosing a surgeon","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/blog/what-you-need-to-know-about-the-nose","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"I would recommend 2-3 consultations before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Surgeon's gallery shows only on-table photos","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/how-to-find-the-right-plastic-surgeon-to-perform-a-corrective-rhinoplasty","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If a surgeon has only on-table photos, that is an immediate red flag.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Surgeon claims to be great at everything","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/how-to-find-the-right-plastic-surgeon-to-perform-a-corrective-rhinoplasty","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"A surgeon can't just say that they're great at everything – it just doesn't work for rhinoplasty.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You want to change minor imperfections without traditional surgery","name":"Liquid rhinoplasty","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/the-nonsurgical-nose-job-an-in-depth-examination-of-liquid-rhinoplasty","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"A liquid rhinoplasty, also known as \"nonsurgical rhinoplasty,\" is an outpatient alternative to provide patients with an aesthetic change to minor imperfections of the nose without the need for traditional surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200},"operation_id":1129}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"open-approach","name":"Open approach with cartilage grafting (septal, ear or rib) for dorsal augmentation and tip refinement","how_it_works":{"text":"Cartilage grafts from the septum, ear or rib reshape the nose","source":{"url":"https://healthcare.utah.edu/plastic-surgery/facial/rhinoplasty/what-to-expect","host":"healthcare.utah.edu","quote":"Reshape your nose, if needed, with a nasal implant or a cartilage graft from your septum, ear, or rib","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"alloplastic-implant","name":"Alloplastic implant augmentation (e.g., silicone or ePTFE) for dorsum","how_it_works":{"text":"A nasal implant is used to reshape the nose","source":{"url":"https://healthcare.utah.edu/plastic-surgery/facial/rhinoplasty/what-to-expect","host":"healthcare.utah.edu","quote":"Reshape your nose, if needed, with a nasal implant or a cartilage graft from your septum, ear, or rib","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"alar-base-reduction","name":"Alar base reduction (alar wedge/sill excision)","how_it_works":{"text":"A small amount of skin is removed from the nostril wing","source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/alarplasty","host":"healthline.com","quote":"Alarplasty is a surgery in which a small amount of skin is removed from the wing of the nose.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=etnicheskaya-rinoplastika/page=6/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":114},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-14T04:21:54.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","US","MX","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}