Prof. Dr. Burhan Mayir Scarless Sleeve Clinic is a private bariatric center in Antalya run by a single specialist. It focuses on weight loss, bariatric surgery, and the scarless sleeve gastrectomy technique. The clinic holds authorization from the Turkish government for international patients.
Prof. Dr. Burhan Mayir Scarless Sleeve Clinic is a private bariatric center in Antalya run by a single specialist. It focuses on weight loss, bariatric surgery, and the scarless sleeve gastrectomy technique. The clinic holds authorization from the Turkish government for international patients.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku provides private multi-specialty care, including proctology services.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Centro PAD specializes in minimally invasive proctology procedures, including Da Vinci robotic and laparoscopic surgery for colon and rectal conditions.
Centro PAD is a private digestive surgery and gastroenterology center in Madrid, Spain, founded and directed by Dr. Carlos Garcia Vasquez. Surgeries are performed at HLA Moncloa University Hospital, recognized among the World's Best Smart Hospitals 2023 by Newsweek and certified to ISO 45001. The surgical team has 18 years of experience and more than 7,000 procedures, using Da Vinci robotic (X, Xi, 5) and laparoscopic techniques for colorectal cancer, proctology, hernias and obesity.
The center treats 600 patients a year, including international patients from Europe, the Americas and Australia, with online consultations available in Spanish or English before traveling.
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Dr. Mert Tanal is a general surgeon at Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul. He earned the European Board of Surgery Qualification (EBSQ), a prestigious professional standard in Europe. Dr. Tanal is an active member of the American College of Surgeons.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
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Dr. Erman Aytac is a professor of surgery at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital. He specializes in colorectal surgery, digestive oncology, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Dr. Aytac completed a prestigious fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic Digestive Diseases Institute.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Dr. Vahit Mutlu is a general surgeon at Memorial Ataşehir Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in weight loss interventions, including gastric sleeve and bypass surgery. He has published research in the fields of bariatric and gastrointestinal surgery. Dr. Mutlu works at a JCI-accredited facility known for high surgical success rates.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Dr. Koray Karabulut is a general surgeon at Memorial Göztepe Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in liver transplantation and robotic HPB surgery. He completed a research fellowship in liver tumors at the Cleveland Clinic. He also trained in minimally invasive surgery at IRCAD in France.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
Dr. Yoon Sik Kang is a general surgeon at Gibbeum Hospital in Seoul. He is the developer of the Kang Repair mesh-free hernia surgery. He has performed over 40,000 operations, including over 20,000 mesh-free repairs. Dr. Kang holds a Ph.D. from Seoul National University College of Medicine.
Gibbeum General Hospital is a KOIHA-accredited private medical center in Seoul. It specializes in surgery, medical check-ups, and endoscopy. The hospital is best known for the Kang Repair, a hernia technique with recurrence rates below 0.3%.
The operation fixes a bulge near the navel, reducing discomfort and preventing dangerous complications.
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surgeon agrees."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Time to assess healing of the tract; may take longer in complex fistulas."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and once pain, discharge and bowel function are settled; surgeon clearance for sitting during travel."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":4,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the procedure; in-person check before flying home."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From the procedure; assessment of healing."}}],"indications":["Primary cryptoglandular transsphincteric anal fistula","Recurrent or complex fistula after sepsis drainage and seton placement"],"main_risks":["Persistent or recurrent fistula","Pain, swelling, bleeding","Infection or abscess formation","Temporary discharge","Minor continence disturbance (uncommon)","Urinary retention after regional anesthesia"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate for several days; controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["MRI or endoanal ultrasound to map the tract","Bowel preparation or enema","Fasting per anesthesia instructions","Preliminary drainage or seton placement if sepsis is present"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Mild pain and some discharge; walking is allowed.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual return to normal activity as the external opening heals.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous exercise for 2-4 weeks"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Healing is assessed clinically; recurrence may appear in this period.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for uncomplicated cases."},"result_longevity":"Healing is permanent when the tract closes fully. Recurrence, if any, usually appears within the first 3-12 months; long-term success is moderate and lower in complex fistulas.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":40,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Persistent or recurrent fistula needing repeat or further surgery within 12 months."},"scars":"No incision; only a small external opening and internal opening site, with minimal scarring.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single laser procedure; a preliminary seton stage may be needed in complex cases."},"stages":[{"code":"laser_closure","label":"Laser closure of fistula tract","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated case; repeat treatment only if recurrence."},"success":{"metric":"Complete fistula tract healing","value":65,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with uncomplicated cryptoglandular transsphincteric fistula treated with FiLaC","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"FiLaC (fistula laser closure) with radial laser fiber","suits_whom":"Transsphincteric fistulas with a well-defined tract, after curettage and internal opening closure.","recovery":"Rapid, with minimal wound and low sphincter-injury risk."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per procedure for a single uncomplicated fistula tract."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Pelvic or perianal fistula MRI report","Colonoscopy report","Previous fistula surgery operative reports","Perianal photos (if available)","Endoanal ultrasound report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single laser procedure, same- or next-day discharge; stay 5-7 days for wound check; later healing review remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the medical team that will treat you","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you checked the qualifications of the medical team treating you?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you can ask the treating team questions about your treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Have you been able to ask them questions about your treatment?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the facilities and standards at the clinic or hospital where you will be 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abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"A hard sell when offering treatment abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a hard sell a lack of information pressure to make a quick decision no discussion of possible complications no mention of aftercare","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Late 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[ 8 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You accept a flat scar as the healing outcome","name":"Fistulotomy","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anal-fistula/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"a fistulotomy – a procedure that involves cutting open the whole length of the fistula so it heals into a flat scar","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You would accept a thread left in place to help healing","name":"Seton placement","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/anal-fistula/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"seton procedures – where a piece of surgical thread called a seton is placed in the fistula and left there for several weeks to help it heal before a further procedure is carried out to treat it","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"Your fistula is one of the selected cases this procedure suits","name":"LIFT procedure","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12148987/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"The LIFT procedure has proven effective in selected cases, with healing rates above 70%, but with limitations in general applicability [ 6 ].","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"filac","name":"FiLaC (fistula laser closure) with radial laser fiber","how_it_works":{"text":"Laser energy destroys the fistula tract and closes it","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12148987/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Using radially emitting laser probes, such as the FiLaC ® (Fistula-tract Laser Closure) system, this technique enables controlled destruction of the fistula tract epithelium, leading to obliteration and closure of the fistula 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