Global Hospital Mumbai specializes in robotic surgery and gastroenterology, with expertise in complex abdominal procedures. Dr. Ravi Mohanka, Head of Liver Transplant and Hepato-Biliary Surgery, has performed over 1,300 transplants with an 88% survival rate. He trained at leading institutions including the University of Pittsburgh and applies laparoscopic and robotic techniques.
Global Hospital Mumbai is part of the Gleneagles Global Hospitals Group. It performed the world's first combined liver transplant and spinal tuberculosis surgery. The hospital specializes in organ transplants, robotic surgery, and bariatrics.
Manipal Goa Hospital uses IBM Watson for Oncology, with 96% accuracy for lung cancer. It is the largest medical center on India's western coast and holds NABH accreditation. Core specialties include oncology, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and laparoscopy.
Manipal Goa Hospital uses IBM Watson for Oncology, with 96% accuracy for lung cancer. It is the largest medical center on India's western coast and holds NABH accreditation. Core specialties include oncology, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and laparoscopy.
Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH) is the leading facility for stomach cancer treatment in South Korea. The hospital performs high volumes of stomach cancer surgeries with the latest techniques. Dr. Han Byoel Lee is an experienced oncoplastic surgeon with advanced training from Seoul National University and expertise in gastrointestinal malignancies. The hospital offers comprehensive cancer care with dedicated multidisciplinary teams. Its electronic medical records system ensures seamless coordination of complex cases.
Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
Hospital HM Nou Delfos, part of Spain's largest HM Hospitals network, specializes in oncology with advanced diagnostics including CT, MRI, and tumor radiotherapy units. The clinic collaborates with Institut Guttmann, a neurorehabilitation hospital holding JCI and ISO quality certifications. It offers comprehensive cancer care within a renowned medical-surgical center in Barcelona.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":422,"alias":"hospital-hm-delfos","name":"Hospital HM Nou Delfos","short_description":"Hospital HM Nou Delfos is part of HM Hospitals, the largest private hospital network in Spain. This comprehensive medical-surgical center in Barcelona specializes in surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiology. It holds EFQM excellence recognition and TÜV NORD ISO 9001 certification.
Korea University Anam Hospital specializes in robotic cancer surgery with bloodless techniques to minimize infection risks. Stomach cancer surgery typically costs $22,480–$23,880. Dr. Kim Jin, Vice President of the Korean Association of Robotic Surgeons, directs surgical training committees and holds a Ph.D. in Surgery from Korea University. The hospital pioneered robotic oral thyroidectomy and attracts international patients from the Middle East and Central Asia.
Korea University Anam Hospital created the world's first robotic oral thyroid cancer surgery, leaving no visible scars. It holds JCI accreditation for the fifth consecutive time. Main specialties include hematology/oncology, urology, colorectal surgery, and breast and endocrine surgery.
Wockhardt Hospital South Mumbai is an NABH-accredited hospital in Mumbai, specializing in pediatric neurosurgery, neurology, and therapy. It attracts patients from the US, Canada, and the UK. Prices are 3–4 times lower than American clinics.
Wockhardt Hospital South Mumbai is an NABH-accredited hospital in Mumbai, specializing in pediatric neurosurgery, neurology, and therapy. It attracts patients from the US, Canada, and the UK. Prices are 3–4 times lower than American clinics.
Kohinoor Hospitals is an NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Mumbai, India. Its strongest areas include pediatric neurosurgery, neurology, and dentistry. Treatment costs are 3–4 times lower than in the United States.
Kohinoor Hospitals is an NABH-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Mumbai, India. Its strongest areas include pediatric neurosurgery, neurology, and dentistry. Treatment costs are 3–4 times lower than in the United States.
Hospital Zambrano Hellion is a private clinic in Monterrey offering procedures at 3–4 times lower prices than US clinics. It specializes in neurology, dentistry, and otorhinolaryngology (ENT). Medical staff are English-speaking.
Hospital Zambrano Hellion is a private clinic in Monterrey offering procedures at 3–4 times lower prices than US clinics. It specializes in neurology, dentistry, and otorhinolaryngology (ENT). Medical staff are English-speaking.
SevenHills Hospital in Mumbai holds JCI and NABH accreditation. Its strongest specialties are pediatric neurosurgery, neurology, and therapy. Patients from the US, Canada, and the UK travel here for treatment.
SevenHills Hospital in Mumbai holds JCI and NABH accreditation. Its strongest specialties are pediatric neurosurgery, neurology, and therapy. Patients from the US, Canada, and the UK travel here for treatment.
Shanghai Tongji Hospital is a tertiary university-affiliated hospital in Shanghai, China, specializing in hematology and the treatment of blood cancers. The hospital is a leading center for CAR-T cell therapy, with more than 1,500 infusions performed and reported high remission rates in lymphoma patients. It provides advanced diagnostics and multidisciplinary care for complex hematological diseases, including leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma.
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\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a17dee1c91e0","title":"Reception area at Tongji Hospital International Department, modern interior in Shanghai"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a17df3345940","title":"Patient room at Tongji Hospital International Department with hospital bed and medical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a17dfa6db083","title":"Waiting area at Tongji Hospital International Department with modern decor and plants"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a17dfbe2a67d","title":"Bright waiting area at Tongji Hospital International Department with modern seating and plants"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"China","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Shanghai","id":2015,"alias":"shanghai"},"address":"200 Renmin Ave, People's Square, Huang Pu Qu, Shang Hai Shi, China, 200003"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":24,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku holds a JCI accreditation with 100% compliance for patient safety. A PET/CT scan here typically costs around $1,000. This scan serves as a mandatory step in the oncology pathway at the facility. The 37,500 square meter hospital has dedicated oncology and radiology departments on site. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. Patients can also get oncology consultations and pathology re-reviews at the same location. This facility has 156 beds, including 28 for intensive care.
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Dr. Ravi Mohanka has performed over 1,300 transplants with an 88% patient survival rate. He is the Head of Liver Transplant and Hepato-Biliary Surgery at Global Hospital Mumbai. Dr. Mohanka specializes in liver, pancreas, and intestinal transplants for adults and children. He fits complex cases using laparoscopic and robotic surgical techniques.
Global Hospital Mumbai is part of the Gleneagles Global Hospitals Group. It performed the world's first combined liver transplant and spinal tuberculosis surgery. The hospital specializes in organ transplants, robotic surgery, and bariatrics.
The doctor is an expert in oncoplastic surgery and breast cancer, with extensive experience from prestigious institutions. The doctor holds an M.D. degree from Seoul National University College of Medicine and an M.S. degree in Surgery from the same institution. Additionally, the doctor earned a B.S. in biological sciences from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and a Ph.D. in Surgery from Seoul National University Graduate School.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":421,"alias":"seoul-national-university-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
Dr. Kim Jin is a colorectal surgeon at Korea University Anam Hospital in Seoul. He is the Vice President of the Korean Association of Robotic Surgeons. Dr. Kim represents South Korea on the board of the Asia Pacific Endo-Lap Surgery Group. He performs surgical demonstrations for medical faculties in Hong Kong and Singapore.
Korea University Anam Hospital created the world's first robotic oral thyroid cancer surgery, leaving no visible scars. It holds JCI accreditation for the fifth consecutive time. Main specialties include hematology/oncology, urology, colorectal surgery, and breast and endocrine surgery.
Prof. Serkan Keskin brings 24 years of oncology experience with 900+ gastric procedures performed. Stomach cancer surgery at Memorial Şişli may cost around $10,690–25,000 – typically covering the procedure, 5-7 nights, pathology tests, and transfers. The hospital holds JCI accreditation – Turkey's first – and follows NCCN/ESMO protocols. Prof. Keskin ranked first in Turkey's national oncology exam and has 42 international publications.
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Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}}},{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb2cf","name":"Radical Total Gastrectomy (Including Splenectomy and Minimum D2 Lymph Node Dissection)","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital holds JCI accreditation and was the first in Turkey to earn LEED Platinum status. Each case undergoes a multidisciplinary oncology council review to build a personalized roadmap. Prof. Dr. Kezban Nur Pilanci oversees the medical oncology protocols, including a structured 6-cycle chemotherapy regimen. Surgeons here perform stomach cancer surgery using the Da Vinci robotic system or laparoscopic techniques. These minimally invasive approaches help speed up recovery after the procedure.
Dr. Erman Aytac is a professor of surgery at Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital. He specializes in colorectal surgery, digestive oncology, and inflammatory bowel diseases. Dr. Aytac completed a prestigious fellowship at the Cleveland Clinic Digestive Diseases Institute.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Dr. Koray Karabulut is a general surgeon at Memorial Göztepe Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in liver transplantation and robotic HPB surgery. He completed a research fellowship in liver tumors at the Cleveland Clinic. He also trained in minimally invasive surgery at IRCAD in France.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
This operation removes stomach tumors, helping curb cancer spread and alleviate symptoms, aiding overall survival and wellbeing.
"},"156":{"operation":{"name":"Omentectomy ","alias":"omentectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":7200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The operation removes the fatty layer in the abdomen, known as omentum, to treat or prevent abdominal diseases.
"},"216":{"operation":{"name":"Esophagectomy","alias":"esophagectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":125000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":20000,"max_amount":35000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":56000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":26000,"max_amount":35000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure involves removing a part of the esophagus to treat various abnormalities, ensuring improved swallowing ability.
"},"468":{"operation":{"name":"Gastroenterostomy","alias":"gastroenterostomy","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":64000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":16000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":8800,"max_amount":18000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure connects stomach and small intestine, aiding digestion by bypassing a blocked or diseased area of the stomach.
"},"719":{"operation":{"name":"Gastroectomy","alias":"gastroectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":26000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":10500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation removes all or part of your stomach to treat stomach diseases, improving your quality of life.
"},"720":{"operation":{"name":"Da Vinci gastroectomy ","alias":"da-vinci-gastroectomy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":48000,"max_amount":78000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":21500,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":21000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":13300,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This surgery, done robotically, targets stomach problems by removing parts or whole of it, offering precision and quick recovery.
"},"741":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of the esophagus","alias":"resection-of-the-esophagus","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":95000,"max_amount":145000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":26900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":26000,"max_amount":41000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":34000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The operation involves removing part of the food pipe to treat specific diseases.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After open or laparoscopic gastrectomy; desk work may resume sooner than physical work; adjuvant chemotherapy can delay return."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication within 30-90 days; major leak, bleeding or abscess about 3-10%."},"contraindications":["Distant metastases making curative resection impossible","Unacceptable cardiopulmonary or operative risk (relative; multidisciplinary assessment)","Uncorrectable severe coagulopathy","Locally unresectable invasion of critical structures"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":6,"max":10,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated gastrectomy with enhanced recovery care; longer if complications or extended lymphadenectomy."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; heavy lifting and strenuous exercise after surgeon clearance, often after about 6 weeks or more."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Digestion and weight stabilize over months; depends on resection extent (total vs distal) and adjuvant chemotherapy."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":9,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from surgery, after discharge and clearance; depends on thrombosis risk, oral intake, complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First postoperative review, often with pathology results."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":35,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pathology review and planning of adjuvant treatment if indicated."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":90,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Oncologic and nutritional surveillance; schedule varies by stage and protocol."}}],"indications":["Resectable gastric adenocarcinoma","Early gastric cancer unsuitable for endoscopic resection","Selected palliative cases such as bleeding or obstruction"],"main_risks":["Anastomotic or duodenal stump leak","Infection, abscess, wound complications","Bleeding","Pneumonia and thromboembolism","Delayed gastric emptying","Dumping syndrome, reflux, weight loss and malnutrition","Vitamin B12 and iron deficiency (especially after total gastrectomy)","Anastomotic stricture"],"pain":"Moderate to significant postoperative pain for the first several days, managed with multimodal analgesia (epidural or regional blocks, oral/IV analgesics); less with laparoscopic approach.","preparation":["Staging (endoscopy with biopsy, CT, sometimes EUS or laparoscopy)","Multidisciplinary tumor board review","Nutritional assessment and optimization","Cardiopulmonary and anesthesia assessment","Smoking cessation and prehabilitation where possible","Fasting before surgery per anesthesia team instructions","Review of current medications with the care team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-10)","description":"Early mobilization, gradual return to oral intake, monitoring for leaks and complications.","restrictions":["Progressive diet from liquids","No heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (days 10-42)","description":"Small frequent meals, wound healing, fatigue improving; pathology review and adjuvant therapy planning.","restrictions":["No lifting over about 5 kg","Avoid strenuous activity"]},{"phase":"Late recovery (weeks 6-12)","description":"Gradual return to normal activity and diet adaptation; nutritional supplementation as needed.","restrictions":["Increase exercise gradually after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after uncomplicated gastrectomy; dietary adaptation may continue longer."},"result_longevity":"Anatomical changes are lifelong. Long-term outcome depends on cancer stage, margins and adjuvant therapy; recurrence is possible, so surveillance is needed for at least 5 years.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned reoperation within 30-90 days, mainly for leak, bleeding or obstruction."},"scars":"Midline or upper abdominal incision scar after open surgery; several small port-site scars after laparoscopic or robotic surgery, plus a small extraction incision.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation; perioperative chemotherapy is separate and not included."},"stages":[{"code":"gastrectomy","label":"Partial or total gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy and reconstruction","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Single operative session."}}],"qualifier":"Uncomplicated primary curative gastrectomy."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival after curative gastrectomy","value":60,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Adults with resectable gastric adenocarcinoma, all stages combined, treated with curative intent","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Total gastrectomy with Roux-en-Y reconstruction","suits_whom":"Patients with proximal or middle-stomach tumors or diffuse-type cancer.","recovery":"Longer recovery and greater nutritional impact."},{"name":"Distal (subtotal) gastrectomy","suits_whom":"Patients with distal tumors where an adequate margin allows a proximal remnant.","recovery":"Generally faster recovery with better nutrition than total gastrectomy."},{"name":"Laparoscopic or robotic gastrectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients, particularly early or less advanced tumors, in experienced centers.","recovery":"Often shorter hospital stay and less pain than open surgery."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a single gastrectomy with lymphadenectomy and reconstruction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Gastroscopy report with biopsy pathology","Contrast-enhanced CT scan of chest and abdomen","Endoscopic ultrasound report (if available)","PET-CT report (if available)","Recent blood tests including hemoglobin and albumin","HER2 and MSI status report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single operation; stay about 10-14 days including recovery before flight. Second trip only for surveillance or adjuvant care."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many total gastrectomy operations the surgeon performs each year","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://ccr.cancer.gov/surgical-oncology-program/clinical-team/questions-to-ask-your-surgeon","host":"ccr.cancer.gov","quote":"How many total gastrectomy operations do you perform each year?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask the surgeon for their personal complication rate with this operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://ccr.cancer.gov/surgical-oncology-program/clinical-team/questions-to-ask-your-surgeon","host":"ccr.cancer.gov","quote":"What is your personal complication rate with this operation?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Ask whether the surgeon checks margins in the operating room to confirm all gastric tissue is removed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://ccr.cancer.gov/surgical-oncology-program/clinical-team/questions-to-ask-your-surgeon","host":"ccr.cancer.gov","quote":"Do you check margins in the operating room to confirm that all gastric tissue has been removed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask whether the surgeon routinely places a feeding tube during this operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://ccr.cancer.gov/surgical-oncology-program/clinical-team/questions-to-ask-your-surgeon","host":"ccr.cancer.gov","quote":"Do you routinely place a feeding tube during this operation?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask who will be responsible for your post-gastrectomy care if the surgeon is not your follow-up 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