Davinci Plastic Surgery has AAAHC-accredited operating rooms for outpatient care. The procedure uses general anesthesia and can be combined with areola reshaping, a breast lift, or breast augmentation. Most patients return to normal activities within a few days as soreness and bruising ease. A responsible adult must provide transportation and stay overnight. Insurance coverage is generally limited to cases deemed medically necessary; financing is available.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Nipple reduction, areolar reduction","why_its_ranked":"Nipple reduction via very small incisions, with puffy areola corrected in the same surgery. Performed by triple board-certified plastic surgeons. Operating rooms hold AAAHC accreditation."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9627,"alias":"davinci-plastic-surgery","name":"Davinci Plastic Surgery","short_description":"Davinci Plastic Surgery is a specialized practice in Washington, D.C. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery. Key areas include facial rejuvenation, breast reconstruction, and body contouring. The office surgical suite has 10 exam rooms and two operating rooms. Both operating rooms hold AAAHC accreditation for outpatient safety.
Dr. Steven Davison and Dr. Ximena Pinell lead the medical team. Dr. Davison is triple board-certified in plastic and facial surgery. He has authored over 100 clinical papers. Dr. Pinell is double board-certified and trained at Emory University. The team uses Vectra 3D imaging for surgical planning. They also apply the Keller Funnel no-touch technique for breast safety.
The practice treats a diverse group of international patients. Virtual consultations are available via FaceTime and Skype. The surgeons perform complex revisions for rhinoplasty and breast procedures. Non-surgical options include BOTOX and the full range of Juvéderm fillers. Most surgical patients return to work within one week.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2f5778654e","title":"Modern operating room at Davinci Plastic Surgery with surgical lights and equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2f57918478","title":"Patient recovery room with two hospital beds at Davinci Plastic Surgery clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2f57aa7990","title":"Modern operating room at Davinci Plastic Surgery with surgical lights and equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2f57c500af","title":"Consultation room with exam chair at Davinci Plastic Surgery clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United States of America","id":44,"alias":"united-states","iso_code":"US"},"city":{"name":"Washington","id":1715,"alias":"washington"},"address":"3050 K St. NW Suite 170, Washington D.C., DC 20007, United States"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Mauricio Jiménez has performed 5,000+ procedures over more than 15 years, with 15,000+ hours in the operating room. He is a certified plastic surgeon and member of the Colombian Society of Plastic Surgery (SCCP). Nipple correction can be combined with a breast lift. Online consultations and individualized pre-operative evaluations are available, including for international patients visiting his Bogotá clinic.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9640,"alias":"dr-mauricio-jimenez","name":"Dr. Mauricio Jiménez","short_description":"Dr. Mauricio Jiménez is a plastic surgery clinic in Bogotá, Colombia. The practice focuses on facial, body, and intimate masculine surgery. A board-certified surgeon leads the team. The group aims for natural results and medical responsibility. Its signature specialty is phalloplasty without external implants.
Dr. Jiménez has over 15,000 hours of operating room experience. He has performed 5,000 procedures across about 20 years of practice. The clinic is accredited by the Colombian Society of Plastic Surgery. Vaser technology supports body contouring and lipo-sculpture. International patients receive dedicated orientation from the team.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3077c253e0","title":"Dr. Mauricio Jiménez in modern clinic office with city view in Bogotá, Colombia"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3077dd2f7f","title":"Doctor in uniform at Dr. Mauricio Jiménez clinic consultation room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3077f94650","title":"Consultation office at Dr. Mauricio Jiménez clinic with city view and medical implants"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30781314f3","title":"Consultation room at Dr. Mauricio Jiménez clinic with doctor in medical uniform"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Bogotá, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.2,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Gerardo Camacho runs a private plastic surgery practice in Bogotá, Colombia. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for men and women. Core services include abdominal etching, VASER® liposuction, and breast surgery. Dr. Camacho founded the practice in 2023. He has over 13 years of experience. All procedures take place in certified operating rooms.
The clinic uses advanced tools like VASER® 2.2 and MicroAire® PAL. BodyTite® and J-Plasma are available for skin tightening. Each patient receives a personalized assessment, since results vary. Dr. Camacho belongs to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. He is also affiliated with the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. International patients can book virtual consultations. Nearby five-star hotels welcome medical tourists.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9644,"alias":"dr-gerardo-camacho","name":"Dr. Gerardo Camacho","short_description":"Dr. Gerardo Camacho runs a private plastic surgery practice in Bogotá, Colombia. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for men and women. Core services include abdominal etching, VASER® liposuction, and breast surgery. Dr. Camacho founded the practice in 2023. He has over 13 years of experience. All procedures take place in certified operating rooms.
The clinic uses advanced tools like VASER® 2.2 and MicroAire® PAL. BodyTite® and J-Plasma are available for skin tightening. Each patient receives a personalized assessment, since results vary. Dr. Camacho belongs to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. He is also affiliated with the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. International patients can book virtual consultations. Nearby five-star hotels welcome medical tourists.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30d545143c","title":"Doctor in white coat at Dr. Gerardo Camacho clinic, professional medical staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30d55d357d","title":"Reception desk at Dr. Gerardo Camacho clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30d5750709","title":"Reception desk at Dr. Gerardo Camacho clinic with medical device and business cards"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30d58ae7a1","title":"Reception desk at Dr. Gerardo Camacho clinic with modern interior design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Av. Carrera 9 #115-06 Oficina 602 Edificio Tierra Firme, Bogotá, Colombia 110111"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Nicolás Ferrer is a plastic surgery center in Bogotá, Colombia. The practice focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery and body contouring. Dr. Ferrer has performed over 5,000 successful surgeries. He has more than 10 years of experience in the field. The center offers specialized care for breast implant removal and reconstruction. Other key services include VASER liposuction, abdominoplasty, and facial rejuvenation.
The clinic uses Plexr plasma technology for non-surgical facial treatments. Dr. Ferrer is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. He also holds ISO 9001 certification for quality management. The practice treats international patients, including those from Switzerland. Every treatment begins with a personalized medical assessment.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9649,"alias":"dr-nicolas-ferrer-cirujano-plastico-y-estetico","name":"Dr. Nicolás Ferrer – Cirujano Plástico y Estético","short_description":"Dr. Nicolás Ferrer is a plastic surgery center in Bogotá, Colombia. The practice focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive breast surgery and body contouring. Dr. Ferrer has performed over 5,000 successful surgeries. He has more than 10 years of experience in the field. The center offers specialized care for breast implant removal and reconstruction. Other key services include VASER liposuction, abdominoplasty, and facial rejuvenation.
The clinic uses Plexr plasma technology for non-surgical facial treatments. Dr. Ferrer is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. He also holds ISO 9001 certification for quality management. The practice treats international patients, including those from Switzerland. Every treatment begins with a personalized medical assessment.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae311c6bf3c2","title":"Waiting area at Dr. Nicolás Ferrer clinic with modern seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae311c877fc1","title":"Plastic surgeon at Dr. Nicolás Ferrer clinic with medical presentation in background"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae311ca4349d","title":"Modern operating room at Dr. Nicolás Ferrer clinic with advanced surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae311cbc0d14","title":"Patient recovery room at Dr. Nicolás Ferrer Clinic with modern hospital beds and monitors"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Cra 16 N 88 - 81 Edificio 9016 - Consultorio 702, Bogotá, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}]}},{"text":"Colombian Clinic of Plastic Surgery is a private aesthetic center in Bogotá, Colombia. The practice focuses on plastic surgery, ophthalmology, and aesthetic medicine. It is led by Dr. Fabián Blanchar, a specialist in reconstructive and aesthetic care. He has over 20 years of surgical experience. Procedures take place in certified operating rooms verified through Colombia's REPS registry. This confirms the facility meets national safety standards.
Specialties include ultrasonic rhinoplasty, breast surgery, and body contouring. The team uses VASER and laser technology for high-definition liposuction. Facial rejuvenation covers blepharoplasty for eyelid bags and excess skin. Safety protocols include credential checks through the RETHUS specialist registry. Patients come from across Colombia and abroad. Every case follows a clear path from digital simulations to postoperative follow-up.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9650,"alias":"colombian-clinic-of-plastic-surgery","name":"Colombian Clinic of Plastic Surgery","short_description":"Colombian Clinic of Plastic Surgery is a private aesthetic center in Bogotá, Colombia. The practice focuses on plastic surgery, ophthalmology, and aesthetic medicine. It is led by Dr. Fabián Blanchar, a specialist in reconstructive and aesthetic care. He has over 20 years of surgical experience. Procedures take place in certified operating rooms verified through Colombia's REPS registry. This confirms the facility meets national safety standards.
Specialties include ultrasonic rhinoplasty, breast surgery, and body contouring. The team uses VASER and laser technology for high-definition liposuction. Facial rejuvenation covers blepharoplasty for eyelid bags and excess skin. Safety protocols include credential checks through the RETHUS specialist registry. Patients come from across Colombia and abroad. Every case follows a clear path from digital simulations to postoperative follow-up.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae313fd9ec49","title":"Patient recovery room at Colombian Clinic of Plastic Surgery with medical monitors"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Bogotá, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Carlos González Legarda is a plastic surgery practice in Bogotá, Colombia. The clinic specializes in facial aesthetics, body contouring, and gender-affirming surgery. The team treats both adults and children. It also offers pediatric otoplasty for ear correction. A key strength is the focus on complex transgender genital surgeries. These include MTF vaginoplasty using penile skin inversion or pedicled flaps.
Dr. Carlos González Legarda founded the practice in 2008. He has over 20 years of experience. The clinic has treated 9,500 patients since it opened. Dr. González Legarda trained in transgender surgery at IM Clinic in Spain. He also studied microsurgery at Ganga Medical Hospital in India. For body shaping, the team uses VASER and Bodytite technologies.
Breast augmentation planning offers three incision approaches to reduce visible scarring. Rhinoplasty options include structural and preservation techniques that protect breathing. International patients receive dedicated surgical planning and long-term implant monitoring. Follow-up care for travelers includes periodic imaging and clinical checkups.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9651,"alias":"dr-carlos-gonzalez-legarda","name":"Dr. Carlos González Legarda","short_description":"Dr. Carlos González Legarda is a plastic surgery practice in Bogotá, Colombia. The clinic specializes in facial aesthetics, body contouring, and gender-affirming surgery. The team treats both adults and children. It also offers pediatric otoplasty for ear correction. A key strength is the focus on complex transgender genital surgeries. These include MTF vaginoplasty using penile skin inversion or pedicled flaps.
Dr. Carlos González Legarda founded the practice in 2008. He has over 20 years of experience. The clinic has treated 9,500 patients since it opened. Dr. González Legarda trained in transgender surgery at IM Clinic in Spain. He also studied microsurgery at Ganga Medical Hospital in India. For body shaping, the team uses VASER and Bodytite technologies.
Breast augmentation planning offers three incision approaches to reduce visible scarring. Rhinoplasty options include structural and preservation techniques that protect breathing. International patients receive dedicated surgical planning and long-term implant monitoring. Follow-up care for travelers includes periodic imaging and clinical checkups.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3150994486","title":"Doctor in white coat at Dr. Carlos González Legarda clinic, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae3150b3f21b","title":"Medical specialist at Dr. Carlos González Legarda clinic, professional attire"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Calle 106 No 56 - 76 Cons 303, Bogotá, Colombia, 11111"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2008},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"VITALIE Rejuvenation Center is a wellness and aesthetic clinic in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It focuses on plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and regenerative therapies. Dr. Rosaly Pichardo founded the center in 2018. Plastic surgeon Dr. Carlos Lopez Collado owns the clinic. He trained for five years at the Fluminense Clinic Plastic Surgery Residency in Brazil.
Dr. Lopez Collado is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The clinic uses technologies like Morpheus8 and the Exilis radiofrequency system. Patients can access ExoCube regenerative therapy and Emtone for cellulite reduction. The team includes surgical assistants, nurses, and physiotherapists. Dedicated coordinators support international patients in English.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9755,"alias":"vitalie-rejuvenation-center-srl","name":"VITALIE Rejuvenation Center, SRL","short_description":"VITALIE Rejuvenation Center is a wellness and aesthetic clinic in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. It focuses on plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and regenerative therapies. Dr. Rosaly Pichardo founded the center in 2018. Plastic surgeon Dr. Carlos Lopez Collado owns the clinic. He trained for five years at the Fluminense Clinic Plastic Surgery Residency in Brazil.
Dr. Lopez Collado is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The clinic uses technologies like Morpheus8 and the Exilis radiofrequency system. Patients can access ExoCube regenerative therapy and Emtone for cellulite reduction. The team includes surgical assistants, nurses, and physiotherapists. Dedicated coordinators support international patients in English.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae37ec3d8c69","title":"Consultation room at VITALIE Rejuvenation Center with modern decor and green wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae37ec587a29","title":"Modern clinic hallway at VITALIE Rejuvenation Center, SRL with glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae37ec72ed56","title":"Salt therapy room with massage tables at VITALIE Rejuvenation Center, Moldova"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae37ec8e789e","title":"Treatment room with modern equipment at VITALIE Rejuvenation Center, Moldova"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Dominican Republic","id":185,"alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},"city":{"name":"Santo Domingo","id":2524,"alias":"santo-domingo"},"address":"Plaza Jénika 3rd floor, Av. Gustavo Mejía Ricart esq. Federico Geraldino, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":3,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Renovium Clinic is a TPRECD-member plastic surgery center in Nicosia, Northern Cyprus. Led by Dr. Cem Cerkez, it offers aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for international patients from Europe, the US, and beyond.
Renovium Clinic is a TPRECD-member plastic surgery center in Nicosia, Northern Cyprus. Led by Dr. Cem Cerkez, it offers aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for international patients from Europe, the US, and beyond.
Private Yüzyıl Hospital is a multispecialty hospital serving Gebze since 1996. It treats 250,000 patients per year across 32 departments. Core specialties include laparoscopic surgery, cardiology, neurology, urology, and aesthetic surgery.
Private Yüzyıl Hospital is a multispecialty hospital serving Gebze since 1996. It treats 250,000 patients per year across 32 departments. Core specialties include laparoscopic surgery, cardiology, neurology, urology, and aesthetic surgery.
AYT Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Antalya, Turkey. It focuses on gastroenterology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients from Europe, the USA, and the CIS region.
AYT Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Antalya, Turkey. It focuses on gastroenterology, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients from Europe, the USA, and the CIS region.
Somchai Clinic has served 10,000+ patients annually since its founding over 20 years ago. Dr. Somchai Chiewcharnvej and Dr. Siriporn Chiewcharnvej both attended the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum in Seoul to refine their techniques. Rhinoplasty at the clinic may cost around $200, which typically includes a free initial consultation. Surgeons offer customizable options like ear cartilage grafts or artificial tissue implants. The clinic operates two branches in Bangkok, including a 24-hour location for flexible patient care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Alar base reduction, ear cartilage graft, artificial tissue implant","why_its_ranked":"Surgeons trained at the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum. Offers ear cartilage or artificial tissue grafts, plus alar base reduction and revision as add-ons."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7326:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":55863},"operation":{"id":22,"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7326,"alias":"somchai-clinic","name":"Somchai Clinic","short_description":"Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
This treatment reshapes outlying nipples for aesthetic pleasure, utilizing minimally invasive methods for natural results with quick recovery.
"},"1029":{"operation":{"name":"Nipple reduction","alias":"nipple-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":2700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":800,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"This surgery reshapes enlarged nipples for cosmetic improvement, performed under local anesthetic.
"},"1285":{"operation":{"name":"Inverted nipple surgery","alias":"inverted-nipple-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":550,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"This operation corrects inward-pointing nipples, enhancing appearance and breastfeeding ability with minimal scarring.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical office work after minor nipple correction (e.g., inverted nipple release or nipple reduction); physical work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days (infection, hematoma, delayed healing, sensation change); serious ones under 1%."},"contraindications":["Active breast infection or skin disease at the surgical site","Pregnancy","Uncontrolled systemic illness or bleeding disorder","Current breastfeeding (usually deferred until after lactation)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Minor outpatient procedure under local anesthesia; same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; chest-strenuous exercise and pressure on the nipple avoided until cleared by the surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling and scar maturation settle over this period; varies by technique."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the early wound check and nipple perfusion review; suture removal timing and surgeon clearance can extend it."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check of wound and nipple perfusion."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"If non-absorbable sutures are used; falls inside the stay."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of shape and projection."}}],"indications":["Inverted or retracted nipple","Enlarged or elongated nipple (nipple hypertrophy)","Asymmetry of the nipples","Nipple deformity after breast surgery or trauma"],"main_risks":["Recurrence of inversion or retraction","Reduced or lost nipple sensation","Impaired ability to breastfeed (milk duct division)","Nipple ischemia or partial necrosis (rare)","Infection, bleeding or hematoma","Visible scarring or asymmetry","Delayed healing"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort for a few days, usually managed with simple oral analgesics.","preparation":["Consultation to assess nipple type and duct preservation goals","Discussion of breastfeeding plans","Medical history review and routine pre-operative assessment as indicated","Avoid smoking before and after surgery as advised","Follow surgeon's instructions on medications and skin preparation"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Mild swelling, bruising and tenderness; protective dressing or nipple shield in place.","restrictions":["Avoid pressure on the nipple","Keep dressing dry"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Swelling settles; sutures removed or dissolve; wound care continues.","restrictions":["No tight bras or friction","Avoid heavy lifting and vigorous chest exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to normal activity; tenderness and sensitivity gradually normalize.","restrictions":["Resume strenuous exercise only when cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Scars mature and final nipple shape stabilizes.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after a minor nipple correction."},"result_longevity":"Often long-lasting, though inverted nipples may recur in some patients depending on technique and severity; hypertrophy correction is generally permanent.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery mainly for recurrent inversion; higher for severe inversion and duct-preserving techniques."},"scars":"Small scars at the nipple base or around the nipple, usually inconspicuous and fading over several months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One procedure per nipple pair, typically done in a single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"nipple_correction","label":"Nipple correction procedure","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery for uncomplicated primary correction."},"success":{"metric":"Nipple projection maintained without recurrence of inversion","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with mild to moderate inverted nipples, primary standalone correction","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Inverted nipple release with duct-preserving technique","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate inversion, women wishing to preserve breastfeeding potential","recovery":"Recovery of about 1 week for routine activity."},{"name":"Duct-dividing release with purse-string suture","suits_whom":"Severe inversion with fibrosis, when breastfeeding is not a concern","recovery":"Similar to duct-preserving release, about 1 week to routine activity."},{"name":"Nipple reduction (wedge or circumferential excision)","suits_whom":"Enlarged or elongated nipples","recovery":"About 1 week to routine activity; sutures removed or absorbed in 1-2 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per procedure for both nipples in a standalone primary correction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front close-up photos of both nipples","Side-view photos of both nipples","Photos of nipples when stimulated or cold","Breast ultrasound or mammogram report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage outpatient surgery under local anesthesia; stay about 7-10 days to cover wound check and suture removal."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm your surgeon discusses options, risks and benefits before you decide, so you can make an informed decision","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/nipple-reconstruction/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon will discuss with you the options, risks and benefits in order for you to make an informed decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Confirm a follow-up appointment is arranged after your operation to check wound healing","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/nipple-reconstruction/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"A follow-up appointment will be arranged for you one week after your operation to remove the dressing and check that the wound is healing properly.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the person who will do the procedure is the one you consult before deciding","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask the surgeon to show before and after pictures of their work","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Find out whether the surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want, since this can be hard to confirm abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be difficult to find out if a surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ask how many similar procedures the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"how many procedures like the one you're having they have done","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Ask about the surgeon’s training and qualifications","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"what training and qualifications they have","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Asked to pay for the procedure before any consultation has taken place","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Do not pay for a procedure until you've had a consultation to make sure it's right for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"The clinic cannot show before and after pictures of its surgeon's work","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Cosmetic surgery offered on a website as part of a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The surgeon will not personally consult with you before your final decision","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F5","text":"The clinic cannot explain who will provide aftercare","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"what aftercare you can expect and who will look after you","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"More bleeding from the wound than expected","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding from the surgical wound that’s more than you expect","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Redness at the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Redness at the incision site","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain that persists even after taking pain medication","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that persists even after you take pain 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discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer trying a conservative measure before surgery","name":"Suction devices","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/national-referral-protocol/nhs-scotland-referral-protocol/breast-surgery/inverted-nipple-surgery/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Conservative measures using suction devices may be tried.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You have wider concerns about your appearance beyond the nipple","name":"Psychology referral","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/national-referral-protocol/nhs-scotland-referral-protocol/breast-surgery/inverted-nipple-surgery/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Psychology referral to aid understanding that the appearance is normal and to explore wider concerns may be of more benefit than surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"inverted-nipple-release","name":"Inverted nipple release with duct-preserving technique","how_it_works":{"text":"The procedure releases the tissues that hold the nipple 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