Manipal Hospitals, a leading healthcare provider in India with 15 hospitals across six states, offers specialized nipple correction procedures. The facility features experienced plastic surgeons, including Dr. Srikanth V, who specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive surgeries.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":60,"price_to":150,"currency":"USD","id":14278},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":257,"alias":"manipal-hospitals","name":"Manipal Hospitals","short_description":"Manipal Hospitals is part of the Manipal Education & Medical Group, the third largest healthcare provider in India. It holds JCI, ISO, and NABH accreditations. The network serves over 2 million patients annually from 30 countries.
Global Hospital Chennai specializes in complex surgical procedures, with Dr. Sandeep Attawar leading the Cardiac Surgery & Thoracic Organ Transplant Program. He has participated in over 10,000 surgeries and holds memberships in prestigious organizations like The International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation. The hospital is renowned for its expertise in organ transplants and minimally invasive techniques.
Global Hospital Chennai is a NABH-accredited hospital with over 1,000 successful liver transplants, the most in the world. It specializes in organ and bone marrow transplant, cardiology, pulmonology, and oncology. Part of Gleneagles Global Hospitals, the group sees 2 million patients annually.
Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Perfecto Room's Dr. Andrey Kharkov has performed 14,000+ successful plastic surgeries with _doctor_1315_years_ of experience in the field. He holds affiliations with the European Academy of Facial Plastic Surgery and the American Academy of Facial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery. The clinic serves international patients with expertise in cosmetic and reconstructive procedures.
Perfecto Room is a private multi-specialty clinic in Kyiv led by a head surgeon with 22 patented cosmetic surgery techniques. Its core strengths are plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and stem cell therapy. Most patients come from the USA, Canada, Europe, and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf.
FORMÉ clinic is a premium plastic surgery and dermatology center in Prague. It specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial rejuvenation. The team treats both adults and children needing ear surgery. Dr. Martin Ouzký leads the surgical department with ten years of experience. He is a Fellow of the European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.
Founded in 2000, the facility has four specialized departments in one building. Its surgeons have treated thousands of patients over two decades. Signature techniques include Deep Plane facelifts and Inner Bra breast modeling. Technology includes Body-Jet water-assisted liposuction and HALO laser systems. FORMÉ holds ISAPS and Top Doctors certifications for international safety standards.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":550,"price_to":1300,"currency":"USD","id":11999},"operation":{"id":512,"name":"Nipple correction","alias":"nipple-correction"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":382,"alias":"forme-clinic","name":"FORMÉ clinic","short_description":"FORMÉ clinic is a premium plastic surgery and dermatology center in Prague. It specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial rejuvenation. The team treats both adults and children needing ear surgery. Dr. Martin Ouzký leads the surgical department with ten years of experience. He is a Fellow of the European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.
Founded in 2000, the facility has four specialized departments in one building. Its surgeons have treated thousands of patients over two decades. Signature techniques include Deep Plane facelifts and Inner Bra breast modeling. Technology includes Body-Jet water-assisted liposuction and HALO laser systems. FORMÉ holds ISAPS and Top Doctors certifications for international safety standards.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b329106","title":"Map location of FORMÉ clinic at Jeseniova 2797/30, Prague, Czech Republic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b4ef6b0","title":"Consultation office at FORMÉ Clinic with modern furniture and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b6d2687","title":"Reception area at FORMÉ Clinic with modern wooden desk and hand sanitizer station"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b8e9260","title":"Modern waiting room at FORMÉ clinic in Prague with comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Czech Republic","id":50,"alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},"city":{"name":"Prague","id":92,"alias":"prague"},"address":"Jeseniova 2797/30, 130 00 Praha 3-Žižkov, Czechia"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":88},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":35,"doctors_number":9,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"SALUSS Medical Group specializes in nipple correction procedures, serving international patients from over 52 countries. The clinic operates with a dedicated team of specialists in aesthetic surgeries. Patients receive personalized care with a focus on natural-looking results. The center is known for its attention to detail and high patient satisfaction rates.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":397,"alias":"saluss-hair-transplantation-clinic","name":"SALUSS Medical Group","short_description":"SALUSS Medical Group has locations in Istanbul and Antalya, Turkey. Since 2001, it has treated patients from 52 countries across five continents. The clinic offers over 20 treatments across 10 specialties, with hair transplants, aesthetic surgeries, and dental care as its core strengths.
Global Hospital Mumbai specializes in complex surgical procedures, including nipple correction, as part of its multidisciplinary approach. The hospital is a leader in innovative surgical techniques and organ transplants, bringing high-level expertise to cosmetic procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":406,"alias":"global-hospital-mumbai","name":"Global Hospital Mumbai","short_description":"Global Hospital Mumbai is part of the Gleneagles Global Hospitals Group. It performed the world's first combined liver transplant and spinal tuberculosis surgery. The hospital specializes in organ transplants, robotic surgery, and bariatrics.
Nipple correction may cost around $1,720 at HospitalEste Plastic Surgery Center, one of Istanbul's largest aesthetic clinics. Dr. Yakup Okte specializes in the procedure.
HospitalEste Plastic Surgery Center is a specialized aesthetic clinic in Istanbul's Beşiktaş district. Its medical team has over 15 years of experience in plastic surgery and hair restoration. Core specialties include FUE hair transplants, breast augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty.
Seoul Queen Plastic Surgery uses 3D CT scans for safer rhinoplasty. Core specialties include liposuction, facial surgery, and blepharoplasty. It also offers incision-free eyelid surgery with absorbable threads.
Seoul Queen Plastic Surgery uses 3D CT scans for safer rhinoplasty. Core specialties include liposuction, facial surgery, and blepharoplasty. It also offers incision-free eyelid surgery with absorbable threads.
Sikarin Hospital is a JCI and ISO-accredited hospital in Bangkok serving over 255,000 patients each year. It specializes in plastic surgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and cardiovascular surgery. Since 1993, its 17 specialized centers treat about 700 patients daily.
Sikarin Hospital is a JCI and ISO-accredited hospital in Bangkok serving over 255,000 patients each year. It specializes in plastic surgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and cardiovascular surgery. Since 1993, its 17 specialized centers treat about 700 patients daily.
Somchai Clinic has served 10,000+ patients annually since its founding over 20 years ago. Dr. Somchai Chiewcharnvej and Dr. Siriporn Chiewcharnvej both attended the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum in Seoul to refine their techniques. Rhinoplasty at the clinic may cost around $200, which typically includes a free initial consultation. Surgeons offer customizable options like ear cartilage grafts or artificial tissue implants. The clinic operates two branches in Bangkok, including a 24-hour location for flexible patient care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Alar base reduction, ear cartilage graft, artificial tissue implant","why_its_ranked":"Surgeons trained at the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum. Offers ear cartilage or artificial tissue grafts, plus alar base reduction and revision as add-ons."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7326:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":55863},"operation":{"id":22,"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7326,"alias":"somchai-clinic","name":"Somchai Clinic","short_description":"Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Akarcay brings _doctor_7167_years_ of ENT expertise with 900+ rhinoplasties performed at Memorial Şişli Hospital – Turkey's first JCI-accredited facility. The package may cost around $4,230-4,500, typically covering surgery, 1 night hospital stay, 7-8 nights in a 5-star hotel, VIP transfers, and 1-year follow-up care. As Head of ENT at Demiroğlu Bilim University, Prof. Akarcay combines academic precision with extensive surgical experience. The hospital serves patients from 92 countries annually with comprehensive interpreter support.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":227,"total_pages":23},"clinicsCount":227,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":227},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":1457,"alias":"tomash-benesh","name":"Tomas Benes","clinic_id":382,"photo":"doctor/5aec6f3bb33cf","first_year_working":2008,"created_at":"2018-05-04T14:31:43.000+00:00","short_description":"A plastic surgeon with 20 years of experience, Dr. Tomáš Beneš specializes in plastic surgery of the breasts, abdomen, and buttocks. He is one of a few plastic surgeons to perform combined operations under a single anesthetic.
\n","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":1,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":382,"alias":"forme-clinic","name":"FORMÉ clinic","short_description":"FORMÉ clinic is a premium plastic surgery and dermatology center in Prague. It specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial rejuvenation. The team treats both adults and children needing ear surgery. Dr. Martin Ouzký leads the surgical department with ten years of experience. He is a Fellow of the European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.
Founded in 2000, the facility has four specialized departments in one building. Its surgeons have treated thousands of patients over two decades. Signature techniques include Deep Plane facelifts and Inner Bra breast modeling. Technology includes Body-Jet water-assisted liposuction and HALO laser systems. FORMÉ holds ISAPS and Top Doctors certifications for international safety standards.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b329106","title":"Map location of FORMÉ clinic at Jeseniova 2797/30, Prague, Czech Republic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b4ef6b0","title":"Consultation office at FORMÉ Clinic with modern furniture and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b6d2687","title":"Reception area at FORMÉ Clinic with modern wooden desk and hand sanitizer station"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b8e9260","title":"Modern waiting room at FORMÉ clinic in Prague with comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Czech Republic","id":50,"alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},"city":{"name":"Prague","id":92,"alias":"prague"},"address":"Jeseniova 2797/30, 130 00 Praha 3-Žižkov, Czechia"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":88},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":35,"doctors_number":9,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":550,"price_to":1300,"currency":"USD","id":11999},"operation":{"id":512,"name":"Nipple correction","alias":"nipple-correction"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":5303,"alias":"mustafa-erol-demirseren","name":"Mustafa Erol Demirseren","clinic_id":397,"photo":"doctor/63e4051c19b7f","first_year_working":1994,"created_at":"1970-01-20T09:31:27.898+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Mustafa Erol Demirseren is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon at SALUSS Medical Group in Antalya. He performs body contouring and reconstructive facial surgeries, including mommy makeovers and facial feminization. He practices at a clinic authorized by the Turkish Ministry of Health for international medical tourism.
SALUSS Medical Group has locations in Istanbul and Antalya, Turkey. Since 2001, it has treated patients from 52 countries across five continents. The clinic offers over 20 treatments across 10 specialties, with hair transplants, aesthetic surgeries, and dental care as its core strengths.
Dr. Sandeep Attawar is a cardiothoracic surgeon who has performed 10,000+ heart surgeries. He serves as the Director of the Lung Transplant Program at Gleneagles Global Health City. Dr. Attawar specializes in complex heart and lung transplants for both adults and children. He maintains an 85–90% success rate for thoracic organ transplant procedures.
Global Hospital Chennai is a NABH-accredited hospital with over 1,000 successful liver transplants, the most in the world. It specializes in organ and bone marrow transplant, cardiology, pulmonology, and oncology. Part of Gleneagles Global Hospitals, the group sees 2 million patients annually.
Dr. Andrey Kharkov is a plastic surgeon who has performed 14,000+ operations. He leads both the Ukrainian Academy of Plastic Surgery and the Perfecto Room clinic. Dr. Kharkov graduated with honors from the A.A. Bohomolets National Medical University. He completed additional clinical training in the USA, the UK, and Sweden.
Perfecto Room is a private multi-specialty clinic in Kyiv led by a head surgeon with 22 patented cosmetic surgery techniques. Its core strengths are plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and stem cell therapy. Most patients come from the USA, Canada, Europe, and the Arab States of the Persian Gulf.
HospitalEste Plastic Surgery Center is a specialized aesthetic clinic in Istanbul's Beşiktaş district. Its medical team has over 15 years of experience in plastic surgery and hair restoration. Core specialties include FUE hair transplants, breast augmentation, liposuction, and rhinoplasty.
This treatment reshapes outlying nipples for aesthetic pleasure, utilizing minimally invasive methods for natural results with quick recovery.
"},"1029":{"operation":{"name":"Nipple reduction","alias":"nipple-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":2700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":800,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"This surgery reshapes enlarged nipples for cosmetic improvement, performed under local anesthetic.
"},"1285":{"operation":{"name":"Inverted nipple surgery","alias":"inverted-nipple-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":550,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"This operation corrects inward-pointing nipples, enhancing appearance and breastfeeding ability with minimal scarring.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical office work after minor nipple correction (e.g., inverted nipple release or nipple reduction); physical work may need longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days (infection, hematoma, delayed healing, sensation change); serious ones under 1%."},"contraindications":["Active breast infection or skin disease at the surgical site","Pregnancy","Uncontrolled systemic illness or bleeding disorder","Current breastfeeding (usually deferred until after lactation)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Minor outpatient procedure under local anesthesia; same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; chest-strenuous exercise and pressure on the nipple avoided until cleared by the surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling and scar maturation settle over this period; varies by technique."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After the early wound check and nipple perfusion review; suture removal timing and surgeon clearance can extend it."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check of wound and nipple perfusion."}},{"purpose":"suture_removal","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":7,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"If non-absorbable sutures are used; falls inside the stay."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Assessment of shape and projection."}}],"indications":["Inverted or retracted nipple","Enlarged or elongated nipple (nipple hypertrophy)","Asymmetry of the nipples","Nipple deformity after breast surgery or trauma"],"main_risks":["Recurrence of inversion or retraction","Reduced or lost nipple sensation","Impaired ability to breastfeed (milk duct division)","Nipple ischemia or partial necrosis (rare)","Infection, bleeding or hematoma","Visible scarring or asymmetry","Delayed healing"],"pain":"Mild to moderate discomfort for a few days, usually managed with simple oral analgesics.","preparation":["Consultation to assess nipple type and duct preservation goals","Discussion of breastfeeding plans","Medical history review and routine pre-operative assessment as indicated","Avoid smoking before and after surgery as advised","Follow surgeon's instructions on medications and skin preparation"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Mild swelling, bruising and tenderness; protective dressing or nipple shield in place.","restrictions":["Avoid pressure on the nipple","Keep dressing dry"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Swelling settles; sutures removed or dissolve; wound care continues.","restrictions":["No tight bras or friction","Avoid heavy lifting and vigorous chest exercise"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Return to normal activity; tenderness and sensitivity gradually normalize.","restrictions":["Resume strenuous exercise only when cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Scars mature and final nipple shape stabilizes.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after a minor nipple correction."},"result_longevity":"Often long-lasting, though inverted nipples may recur in some patients depending on technique and severity; hypertrophy correction is generally permanent.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat surgery mainly for recurrent inversion; higher for severe inversion and duct-preserving techniques."},"scars":"Small scars at the nipple base or around the nipple, usually inconspicuous and fading over several months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One procedure per nipple pair, typically done in a single operative session."},"stages":[{"code":"nipple_correction","label":"Nipple correction procedure","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery for uncomplicated primary correction."},"success":{"metric":"Nipple projection maintained without recurrence of inversion","value":85,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with mild to moderate inverted nipples, primary standalone correction","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Inverted nipple release with duct-preserving technique","suits_whom":"Mild to moderate inversion, women wishing to preserve breastfeeding potential","recovery":"Recovery of about 1 week for routine activity."},{"name":"Duct-dividing release with purse-string suture","suits_whom":"Severe inversion with fibrosis, when breastfeeding is not a concern","recovery":"Similar to duct-preserving release, about 1 week to routine activity."},{"name":"Nipple reduction (wedge or circumferential excision)","suits_whom":"Enlarged or elongated nipples","recovery":"About 1 week to routine activity; sutures removed or absorbed in 1-2 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Per procedure for both nipples in a standalone primary correction."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front close-up photos of both nipples","Side-view photos of both nipples","Photos of nipples when stimulated or cold","Breast ultrasound or mammogram report (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage outpatient surgery under local anesthesia; stay about 7-10 days to cover wound check and suture removal."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm your surgeon discusses options, risks and benefits before you decide, so you can make an informed decision","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/nipple-reconstruction/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon will discuss with you the options, risks and benefits in order for you to make an informed decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Confirm a follow-up appointment is arranged after your operation to check wound healing","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.cuh.nhs.uk/patient-information/nipple-reconstruction/","host":"cuh.nhs.uk","quote":"A follow-up appointment will be arranged for you one week after your operation to remove the dressing and check that the wound is healing properly.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Confirm the person who will do the procedure is the one you consult before deciding","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask the surgeon to show before and after pictures of their work","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Find out whether the surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want, since this can be hard to confirm abroad","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It can be difficult to find out if a surgeon is fully trained in the procedure you want.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Ask how many similar procedures the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"how many procedures like the one you're having they have done","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C7","text":"Ask about the surgeon’s training and qualifications","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"what training and qualifications they have","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Asked to pay for the procedure before any consultation has taken place","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Do not pay for a procedure until you've had a consultation to make sure it's right for 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expected","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Bleeding from the surgical wound that’s more than you expect","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Redness at the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Redness at the incision site","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Pain that persists even after taking pain medication","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/9097-breast-surgery-options","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Pain that persists even after you take pain 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out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You prefer trying a conservative measure before surgery","name":"Suction devices","source":{"url":"https://www.rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk/national-referral-protocol/nhs-scotland-referral-protocol/breast-surgery/inverted-nipple-surgery/","host":"rightdecisions.scot.nhs.uk","quote":"Conservative measures using suction devices may be 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