B.Care Medical Center specializes in breast corrections, including nipple reduction, with Dr. Anuchit Kitsombat, a plastic surgeon experienced in breast procedures. The clinic attracts international patients seeking quality cosmetic care.
B.Care Medical Center is a Bangkok plastic surgery hospital founded in 1999. One of the city's largest hospitals, it specializes in breast surgery, rhinoplasty, facelifts, and tummy tucks. Its plastic surgery program has earned recognition from the Thai Medical Council.
CE International Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in plastic surgery, hair transplants, dental care, and weight loss surgery. The clinic holds multiple Bookimed Patient Choice awards and IFSO certification. It treats 12,000 patients yearly from Europe, the Middle East, and the CIS.
CE International Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul. It specializes in plastic surgery, hair transplants, dental care, and weight loss surgery. The clinic holds multiple Bookimed Patient Choice awards and IFSO certification. It treats 12,000 patients yearly from Europe, the Middle East, and the CIS.
Asyaesthetic Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in orthopedics, ENT, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. It holds a Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence designation and a Bookimed Award for plastic surgery.
Asyaesthetic Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in orthopedics, ENT, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. It holds a Bariatric Surgery Center of Excellence designation and a Bookimed Award for plastic surgery.
Rattinan Clinic specializes in Nipple reduction procedures performed by Dr. Taveechai Taveecharoenkool, who trained in cosmetic surgery at the Korean College of Cosmetic Surgery. The procedure typically costs around $1,540. The clinic treats 3,000 patients annually and holds AACI Quality Standards accreditation.
Rattinan Clinic is an AACI-accredited private clinic in Bangkok with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in plastic surgery and weight loss surgery. The clinic won multiple industry awards in 2023.
Dr. Selçuk Aytaç specializes in nipple reduction with _doctor_1496_years_ of experience and over 20,000 successful procedures. He is a member of the Turkish Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery and holds a doctorate from Eskisehir Osmangazi University. The clinic focuses on plastic surgery and aesthetic medicine, serving patients globally with advanced techniques.
Dr Selcuk Aytac Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Istanbul led by a board-certified surgeon with over 25 years of experience. The clinic specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and post-bariatric surgeries. Dr. Aytac is a member of the Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
Biruni University Hospital is a TEMOS-accredited university hospital with 134 doctors across 70 departments. It opened in 2016 and treats both adults and children. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, cardiology, oncology, and hematology oncology.
INDIBA technology supports tissue healing during recovery at this practice within Clínica Corominas in Santiago. The clinic is certified by the Dominican Ministry of Health and offers direct surgeon follow-up with wound-care education. For major surgeries, it uses thrombosis-prevention protocols and personalized anesthesia planning. Areolar reduction is also available, including as part of breast reduction.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9582,"alias":"dr-rafael-mirabal-batista","name":"Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista","short_description":"Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista runs a plastic surgery center in Santiago, Dominican Republic. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for adults and children. Key services include breast augmentation, tummy tucks, and liposuction. Dr. Mirabal Batista completed his surgical training at the Universidad del Salvador in Argentina. He also finished a fellowship in aesthetic surgery at the Uriburu Center in Buenos Aires.
The practice follows strict safety protocols for major surgeries. These include thrombosis prevention and personalized anesthesia planning. Patients receive detailed post-operative guidance to support proper healing. The clinic holds all certifications required by the Dominican Ministry of Health. Dr. Mirabal Batista is a member of the Dominican Society of Plastic Surgery. The team also offers non-surgical facial treatments with botulinum toxin.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2d12881603","title":"Treatment room at Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista clinic with medical bed and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2d12a3c969","title":"Doctor's office at Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista Clinic with modern decor and computer desk"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2d12bd8c6e","title":"Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista, plastic surgery specialist at José María Cabral y Báez Hospital"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Dominican Republic","id":185,"alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},"city":{"name":"Santiago de los Caballeros","id":2525,"alias":"santiago-de-caballeros"},"address":"clinic Corominas, Torre A, Consultorio 201B, Calle Restauración #57, Santiago, República Dominicana."},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"LaCLINIQUE of Switzerland is a private medical center focused on regenerative aesthetic medicine. It works closely with the Swiss Stem Cell Foundation and the Bioscience Institute. Its core specialties include plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and longevity care.
LaCLINIQUE of Switzerland is a private medical center focused on regenerative aesthetic medicine. It works closely with the Swiss Stem Cell Foundation and the Bioscience Institute. Its core specialties include plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and longevity care.
Dr. Diana Carolina Jaramillo Ramírez runs a plastic surgery clinic in Medellín, Colombia. The private practice focuses on reconstructive surgery and aesthetic medicine. It sits in the El Tesoro area. Patients can choose surgical or non-surgical treatments. Key procedures include rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, liposuction, and breast augmentation. Non-surgical options cover hyaluronic acid and Botox.
Dr. Jaramillo Ramírez graduated with honors from Universidad Simón Bolívar. She also holds a degree from Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. Body contouring includes tummy tucks and gluteoplasty. Facial surgeries like otoplasty and ritidoplasty are available too. The team treats gynecomastia using small incisions or VASER technology. Special techniques allow scarless labiaplasty. The clinic runs from a single dedicated building.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9443,"alias":"dr-diana-carolina-jaramillo-ramirez","name":"Dr. Diana Carolina Jaramillo Ramírez","short_description":"Dr. Diana Carolina Jaramillo Ramírez runs a plastic surgery clinic in Medellín, Colombia. The private practice focuses on reconstructive surgery and aesthetic medicine. It sits in the El Tesoro area. Patients can choose surgical or non-surgical treatments. Key procedures include rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, liposuction, and breast augmentation. Non-surgical options cover hyaluronic acid and Botox.
Dr. Jaramillo Ramírez graduated with honors from Universidad Simón Bolívar. She also holds a degree from Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana. Body contouring includes tummy tucks and gluteoplasty. Facial surgeries like otoplasty and ritidoplasty are available too. The team treats gynecomastia using small incisions or VASER technology. Special techniques allow scarless labiaplasty. The clinic runs from a single dedicated building.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae246d9c234e","title":"Clinic staff area at Dr. Diana Carolina Jaramillo Ramírez, white walls and safety sign"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Medellín","id":2522,"alias":"medellin"},"address":"torre doctor 2, Carrera 25a, Centro Comercial El Tesoro #1a sur-45, Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Plastic Surgery by Dr. Karina Porter is a private clinic in Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro. The practice specializes in plastic surgery and aesthetic medicine. Dr. Porter trained at the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro. She completed her plastic surgery residency at Hospital de Força Aérea do Galeão. Her medical team includes two doctors. The practice is CREMERJ-registered and holds TEMOS accreditation.
Services include body contouring, breast lifts, and facial rejuvenation. Abdominoplasty uses the M.I.L.A. technique for smaller incisions. Non-surgical options include Ultraformer MPT ultrasound for skin tightening. The team also pairs robotic micro-needling with exosome treatments for skin regeneration. Patients receive structured follow-up care to support long-term results. International travelers can work with coordinators who speak English and Spanish.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8935,"alias":"plastic-surgery-by-dr-karina-porter","name":"Plastic Surgery by Dr. Karina Porter","short_description":"Plastic Surgery by Dr. Karina Porter is a private clinic in Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro. The practice specializes in plastic surgery and aesthetic medicine. Dr. Porter trained at the Federal University of the State of Rio de Janeiro. She completed her plastic surgery residency at Hospital de Força Aérea do Galeão. Her medical team includes two doctors. The practice is CREMERJ-registered and holds TEMOS accreditation.
Services include body contouring, breast lifts, and facial rejuvenation. Abdominoplasty uses the M.I.L.A. technique for smaller incisions. Non-surgical options include Ultraformer MPT ultrasound for skin tightening. The team also pairs robotic micro-needling with exosome treatments for skin regeneration. Patients receive structured follow-up care to support long-term results. International travelers can work with coordinators who speak English and Spanish.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6adf22b673365","title":"Clinic entrance of Plastic Surgery by Dr. Karina Porter with modern glass facade"},{"base_url":"clinic/6adf22b8a7ee5","title":"Consultation room at Plastic Surgery by Dr. Karina Porter with modern decor"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Rio de Janeiro","id":2518,"alias":"rio-de-janeiro"},"address":"Edifício Palácio Astoria - R. Visc. de Pirajá, 595 - Sobreloja 201 and 202 - Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22410-003"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":2},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":91,"total_pages":10}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Dr. Asif Ahmedov has performed 900+ rhinoplasties over _doctor_7060_years_, specializing in aesthetic nose reconstruction with Piezo ultrasonic technology. The procedure typically costs around $3,100, covering surgery, 1-2 nights hospital stay, transfers, and follow-up care. Liv Bona Dea Hospital holds JCI accreditation, ensuring international safety standards. Dr. Ahmedov's expertise includes endoscopic nasal surgery and precise bone reshaping techniques.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Somchai Clinic has served 10,000+ patients annually since its founding over 20 years ago. Dr. Somchai Chiewcharnvej and Dr. Siriporn Chiewcharnvej both attended the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum in Seoul to refine their techniques. Rhinoplasty at the clinic may cost around $200, which typically includes a free initial consultation. Surgeons offer customizable options like ear cartilage grafts or artificial tissue implants. The clinic operates two branches in Bangkok, including a 24-hour location for flexible patient care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Alar base reduction, ear cartilage graft, artificial tissue implant","why_its_ranked":"Surgeons trained at the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum. Offers ear cartilage or artificial tissue grafts, plus alar base reduction and revision as add-ons."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7326:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":55863},"operation":{"id":22,"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7326,"alias":"somchai-clinic","name":"Somchai Clinic","short_description":"Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
900+ surgeries performed – Dr. Parafioriti specializes in reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery at LaCLINIQUE of Switzerland.
Dr. Andrea Parafioriti has performed over 900 reconstructive and aesthetic surgeries at LaCLINIQUE of Switzerland. He trained at the prestigious Di Ivo Pitanguy School of Plastic Surgery in Brazil. Dr. Parafioriti specializes in gluteoplasty and regenerative medicine using mesenchymal stem cells. He formerly trained new plastic surgeons at a residency school in Palermo, Italy.
LaCLINIQUE of Switzerland is a private medical center focused on regenerative aesthetic medicine. It works closely with the Swiss Stem Cell Foundation and the Bioscience Institute. Its core specialties include plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and longevity care.
PhD in experimental reconstructive surgery – Dr. D'ari specializes in nipple reduction at LaCLINIQUE of Switzerland.
Dr. Antonio D'ari is a plastic and reconstructive surgeon at LaCLINIQUE of Switzerland. He holds a PhD in experimental reconstructive surgery from Luigi Vanvitelli University. Dr. D'ari won the SICPRE scholarship for international internships and has authored dozens of scientific publications. He specializes in breast reconstruction, facial surgery, and pediatric congenital malformations.
LaCLINIQUE of Switzerland is a private medical center focused on regenerative aesthetic medicine. It works closely with the Swiss Stem Cell Foundation and the Bioscience Institute. Its core specialties include plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and longevity care.
Dr. Anuchit Kitsombat is a plastic surgeon at B.Care Medical Center in Bangkok. He performs facial rejuvenation, breast correction, and body contouring. Dr. Kitsombat works at a facility that manages 22,000 cases annually. He speaks English and Thai.
B.Care Medical Center is a Bangkok plastic surgery hospital founded in 1999. One of the city's largest hospitals, it specializes in breast surgery, rhinoplasty, facelifts, and tummy tucks. Its plastic surgery program has earned recognition from the Thai Medical Council.
Dr. Selcuk Aytac is a board-certified plastic surgeon in Istanbul. He specializes in mommy makeovers and cosmetic reconstruction after obesity surgery. Dr. Aytac has performed procedures at Estetik International since 2011. He is a former Associate Professor at Kütahya Dumlupınar University.
Dr Selcuk Aytac Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Istanbul led by a board-certified surgeon with over 25 years of experience. The clinic specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and post-bariatric surgeries. Dr. Aytac is a member of the Turkish Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Association.
Dr. Taveechai Taveecharoenkool is a plastic surgeon at Rattinan Medical Center in Bangkok. He holds a PhD in immunology and a diploma in head and neck surgery. Dr. Taveecharoenkool completed a fellowship at the Korean College of Cosmetic Surgery and Medicine. This training focused on surgical aesthetic techniques. He works at an AACI-accredited facility meeting US surgical safety standards.
Rattinan Clinic is an AACI-accredited private clinic in Bangkok with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in plastic surgery and weight loss surgery. The clinic won multiple industry awards in 2023.
This treatment reshapes outlying nipples for aesthetic pleasure, utilizing minimally invasive methods for natural results with quick recovery.
"},"1029":{"operation":{"name":"Nipple reduction","alias":"nipple-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":2700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":800,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CY":true,"LT":true},"description":"This surgery reshapes enlarged nipples for cosmetic improvement, performed under local anesthetic.
"},"1285":{"operation":{"name":"Inverted nipple surgery","alias":"inverted-nipple-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":550,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"This operation corrects inward-pointing nipples, enhancing appearance and breastfeeding ability with minimal scarring.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-type work; longer for manual work or friction-prone clothing."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any minor complication within 3 months: delayed healing, infection, hematoma, scarring, sensation change; serious ones rare."},"contraindications":["Active local infection or skin disease of the nipple-areola region","Uncontrolled systemic illness or unfitness for minor surgery","Poor wound-healing tendency or history of problematic scarring (relative)","Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planned breastfeeding soon (relative; may affect lactation)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous upper-body exercise and activities causing nipple friction resume after wound healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and scars mature; scar maturation may take longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and suture removal; short-haul flights possible earlier once the wound is stable."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; often coincides with suture removal if non-absorbable sutures are used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery."}}],"indications":["Enlarged or elongated nipples (nipple hypertrophy) causing aesthetic concern","Nipple prominence visible through clothing causing self-consciousness","Discomfort or irritation from nipple size","Asymmetry of nipple size","Congenital or post-nursing nipple enlargement"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Visible or hypertrophic scarring","Altered or reduced nipple sensation","Reduced or lost ability to breastfeed (lactiferous duct injury)","Partial nipple necrosis (rare)","Asymmetry or under/over-correction","Delayed wound healing","Possible need for revision"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate discomfort for a few days, controlled with simple analgesics; local anesthesia is used during surgery.","preparation":["Surgical consultation with examination and discussion of breastfeeding plans","Review of medical history and current medications with the surgeon","Avoid smoking and nicotine before and after surgery as advised","Arrange transport home after surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Dressing in place, mild swelling, bruising and tenderness; sensitivity common.","restrictions":["Avoid touching or pressure on nipples","Keep dressings clean and dry"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Swelling subsides; sutures removed or dissolve; return to light daily activities.","restrictions":["Avoid friction and tight bras as advised","No heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Gradual return to exercise as comfort allows.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 2-6","description":"Scars mature and final shape settles.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities."},"result_longevity":"Generally long-lasting as surgical size reduction is permanent, though natural changes with age, pregnancy or weight change may alter appearance.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing revision for asymmetry, under/over-correction or scarring within 1 year."},"scars":"Small scars on the nipple, often placed at the base or within natural nipple texture and usually inconspicuous once matured; hypertrophic scarring is possible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Nipple reduction surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone procedure; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients satisfied with nipple size reduction","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Adults with nipple hypertrophy undergoing standalone reduction under local anesthesia","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Wedge or distal (tip) amputation reduction","suits_whom":"Mainly elongated nipples needing length reduction.","recovery":"Dressing for several days; light activity within days."},{"name":"Circumferential (width) reduction with skin excision","suits_whom":"Nipples wide in diameter needing width reduction.","recovery":"Similar short recovery; friction avoidance for a couple of weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both nipples, standalone procedure."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front close-up photos of both nipples","Side-profile photos of both nipples","Summary of medical history and past surgeries","Current medication list"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage same-day surgery; stay about 5-10 days until the wound check and suture removal, if needed."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the practitioner has the right training, skills and insurance to carry out the procedure safely","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should have the right training, skills and insurance to safely carry out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Book a consultation with the person who will operate before deciding, so the decision is informed","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the surgeon explains how likely the risks are and how complications would be treated","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-reduction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should explain how likely these risks and complications are, and how they'd be treated if you have them.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask to see before and after pictures of the surgeon's work","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask what complications are most common with the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"about the most common complications of the procedure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Asked to pay for the procedure before any consultation has taken place","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Do not pay for a procedure until you've had a consultation to make sure it's right for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No appointment is offered to meet the surgeon before the operation","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/breast-reduction/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book an appointment to meet the surgeon before the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Pressure to decide straight after the consultation, with no time given to think it over","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your practitioner should give you time after your consultation to decide whether you want to go ahead with the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"The surgery is offered online as part of a holiday package","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Be cautious of websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F5","text":"The clinic cannot explain who will provide aftercare","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"what aftercare you can expect and who will look after you","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Pus leaking from the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/areola-reduction","host":"healthline.com","quote":"pus leaking from your incision site","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Severe redness or inflammation","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/areola-reduction","host":"healthline.com","quote":"severe redness or inflammation","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"A sudden increase in pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/areola-reduction","host":"healthline.com","quote":"sudden increase in pain","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask 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