Dr. Nicola Vione specializes in functional and aesthetic nasal surgery with thousands of procedures performed. A professor at the prestigious Micheli-Pellegrini Study Center, he combines expertise in reconstructive techniques with advanced aesthetic approaches. The clinic operates four modern surgical suites within a historic facility known for patient-centered care.
Santa Caterina da Siena is a historic Turin clinic founded in 1906 by the Dominican Sisters. It specializes in neurology, surgery, and rehabilitation. The clinic is part of the GVM Care & Research network since 2011.
MaxxClinic is a private multi-specialty center in Antalya founded in 2008. Its main specialties are dental treatment, plastic surgery, weight loss surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. The clinic's doctors are certified by ISAPS and EBOPRAS.
MaxxClinic is a private multi-specialty center in Antalya founded in 2008. Its main specialties are dental treatment, plastic surgery, weight loss surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. The clinic's doctors are certified by ISAPS and EBOPRAS.
Dream International Clinic is a multispecialty medical center in Istanbul, Türkiye. It focuses on aesthetic dentistry, plastic surgery, and weight loss procedures. The clinic treats both adults and children. A pediatric dentistry department is available on site. Digital workflows guide implant planning and smile restorations. This includes same-day CEREC milling for crowns and digital smile design.
The clinic opened in 2025 and works with a team of four doctors. Patients can access gastric sleeve and bypass surgery for obesity. The dental team reports over 98% satisfaction on Hollywood smile makeovers. Dental implants carry a lifetime warranty, while zirconium and E-max crowns are covered for seven years.
International patients get all-inclusive support, multilingual help, and VIP airport transfers. Daily follow-up continues after treatment, with global coordination for long-term care.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4260,"alias":"dream-international-clinic","name":"Dream International Clinic","short_description":"Dream International Clinic is a multispecialty medical center in Istanbul, Türkiye. It focuses on aesthetic dentistry, plastic surgery, and weight loss procedures. The clinic treats both adults and children. A pediatric dentistry department is available on site. Digital workflows guide implant planning and smile restorations. This includes same-day CEREC milling for crowns and digital smile design.
The clinic opened in 2025 and works with a team of four doctors. Patients can access gastric sleeve and bypass surgery for obesity. The dental team reports over 98% satisfaction on Hollywood smile makeovers. Dental implants carry a lifetime warranty, while zirconium and E-max crowns are covered for seven years.
International patients get all-inclusive support, multilingual help, and VIP airport transfers. Daily follow-up continues after treatment, with global coordination for long-term care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496caae159","title":"Dream International Clinic modern glass facade in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496cc41e55","title":"Modern clinic hallway at Dream International Clinic with glass walls and bright lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496cd86375","title":"Modern clinic hallway at Dream International Clinic with glass-walled consultation rooms"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496ceee9ce","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Dream International Clinic with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Fevzi Çakmak, Dream International Clinic, Hekimsuyu Cd. 26/34, 34250 Gaziosmanpaşa/İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb717487fbe.jpeg","name":"Best clinic for IVF in Turkey","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e269dd0a57b.jpeg","name":"The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Mehmet Simsek is a board-certified dermatologist specializing in dermatologic surgery with advanced training in dermatopathology. He offers expertise in various skin procedures including nipple reduction, with membership in the Turkish Dermatology Association.
Private Medicabil Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Bursa. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital is affiliated with Ranawat Orthopaedics Center and is an AOSpine Europe education center.
Opr. Dr. Ali Ertan Çapar Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Istanbul, led by a surgeon trained at Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine. It specializes in plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic procedures for adults and children. The clinic draws patients from Europe, North America, and Australia.
Opr. Dr. Ali Ertan Çapar Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Istanbul, led by a surgeon trained at Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine. It specializes in plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic procedures for adults and children. The clinic draws patients from Europe, North America, and Australia.
Medi Horizon Clinic is a multi-specialty medical facility in Warsaw, Poland. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, and ENT care. The clinic has a dedicated Robotic Orthopedics Center. Surgeons use the ROSA robotic system for knee and hip replacements. This technology supports personalized planning and precise implant placement.
Dr. Andrzej Suwara founded the facility in 2021. The medical team includes specialists trained at the Medical University of Warsaw. The clinic holds Zimmer Biomet certification for its robotic systems. Orthopedic patients typically regain full mobility in under two months. A Medical Concierge manages travel and procedures for international patients. Staff members speak fluent English to assist travelers.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4705,"alias":"medi-horizon-clinic","name":"Medi Horizon Clinic","short_description":"Medi Horizon Clinic is a multi-specialty medical facility in Warsaw, Poland. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, plastic surgery, and ENT care. The clinic has a dedicated Robotic Orthopedics Center. Surgeons use the ROSA robotic system for knee and hip replacements. This technology supports personalized planning and precise implant placement.
Dr. Andrzej Suwara founded the facility in 2021. The medical team includes specialists trained at the Medical University of Warsaw. The clinic holds Zimmer Biomet certification for its robotic systems. Orthopedic patients typically regain full mobility in under two months. A Medical Concierge manages travel and procedures for international patients. Staff members speak fluent English to assist travelers.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78dd47c6c89","title":"Reception area at Medi Horizon Clinic with modern design and green wall decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78dd49816b8","title":"Reception and waiting area at Medi Horizon Clinic, modern medical interior in Warsaw"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78dd4ba500b","title":"Reception area at Medi Horizon Clinic, modern design with seating and green wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78dd4d5f112","title":"Modern exterior of Medi Horizon Clinic building in Warsaw, Poland"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"ul. Domaniewska 39A, Budynek Horizon, Horizon, Domaniewska 39A, 02-247, Wejście za klatką,,A'' na parterze, 02-672 Warszawa, Poland"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"TrustMed Clinic specializes in nipple reduction with Dr. Burak Pasinlioğlu, a FEBOPRAS-certified plastic surgeon and ISAPS member. He has extensive experience in breast aesthetics and reconstruction, with hundreds of procedures performed during his training. Dr. Pasinlioğlu trained under renowned surgeons at the Cleveland Clinic and in Brussels, focusing on precision techniques for nipple reduction.
Trustmed Clinic is a plastic surgery and dermatology clinic led by a surgeon certified by EBOPRAS. Core specialties are aesthetic plastic surgery and dermo-cosmetic dermatology.
Clinicus is a plastic and reconstructive surgery clinic in Klaipėda and Vilnius, Lithuania. It focuses on aesthetic breast, facial, and body contouring procedures. The center was founded in 2004 by a team of experienced plastic surgeons. They have completed over 6,500 surgeries since opening. The medical team performs around 1,000 operations each year.
Surgeons at the clinic are members of ISAPS and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The facility uses the Leonardo Duo laser for advanced varicose vein treatments. Other technologies include the Mia Femtech system for breast augmentation and BTL Emsculpt. Patients traveling from abroad get full support through the MedTour program. This service covers airport pickups, blood tests, and 24/7 post-operative nursing care.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":800,"price_to":1600,"currency":"USD","id":40250},"operation":{"id":1029,"name":"Nipple reduction","alias":"nipple-reduction"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4875,"alias":"clinicus-klaipeda","name":"CLINICUS","short_description":"Clinicus is a plastic and reconstructive surgery clinic in Klaipėda and Vilnius, Lithuania. It focuses on aesthetic breast, facial, and body contouring procedures. The center was founded in 2004 by a team of experienced plastic surgeons. They have completed over 6,500 surgeries since opening. The medical team performs around 1,000 operations each year.
Surgeons at the clinic are members of ISAPS and the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. The facility uses the Leonardo Duo laser for advanced varicose vein treatments. Other technologies include the Mia Femtech system for breast augmentation and BTL Emsculpt. Patients traveling from abroad get full support through the MedTour program. This service covers airport pickups, blood tests, and 24/7 post-operative nursing care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7517dcbf161","title":"Clinic facade of CLINICUS with modern glass entrance and brick exterior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7517de5ed81","title":"Clinicus Klaipeda clinic exterior with modern brick facade and landscaped garden"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7517dfe04f7","title":"Modern reception area at CLINICUS clinic with brick walls and glass ceiling"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7517e176767","title":"Reception area at Clinicus Klaipeda with modern design and brick walls"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Lithuania","id":215,"alias":"lithuania","iso_code":"LT"},"city":{"name":"Klaipeda","id":2031,"alias":"klaipeda"},"address":"Šaulių g. 25A, Klaipėda, 92233 Klaipėdos m. sav., Lithuania"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4,"year_foundation":2004},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Aesthetical Clinic is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul focused on dental care, plastic surgery, and aesthetic medicine. Around 3,890 patients choose the clinic each year. It treats adults from Europe, the US, Canada, and Australia.
Aesthetical Clinic is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul focused on dental care, plastic surgery, and aesthetic medicine. Around 3,890 patients choose the clinic each year. It treats adults from Europe, the US, Canada, and Australia.
Dr. Rahmi Evinc, a board-certified plastic surgeon with _doctor_7198_years_ of experience, specializes in nipple reduction among other cosmetic procedures. Trained at GATA Haydarpaşa Education and Research Hospital, he focuses on advanced techniques to achieve natural-looking results.
Odin Clinic is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It specializes in dental treatment, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic treats 3,600+ patients annually with a 99.9% success rate for obesity procedures.
Dr. Thanongsak Panyawirunroj brings 25 years of rhinoplasty expertise with 10,000+ procedures performed. Premium scar-free rhinoplasty may cost around $2,200 – typically covering the procedure, pre-op tests, medications, and 6 months follow-up. The JCI-accredited Asia Cosmetic Hospital holds a Best Regional Hospital award. Dr. Thanongsak is a member of ISAPS and the Association of Plastic Surgeons of Thailand.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Tip rhinoplasty, closed rhinoplasty, open rhinoplasty, nasal hump removal, filler rhinoplasty","good_fit_for":"Patients seeking comprehensive rhinoplasty techniques","why_its_ranked":"Clinic offers multiple rhinoplasty techniques with JCI accreditation and experienced surgeons. Doctors have specialized training in rhinoplasty, including international fellowships."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"3410:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1400,"price_to":4650,"currency":"USD","id":42838},"operation":{"id":22,"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3410,"alias":"asia-cosmetic-hospital","name":"Asia Cosmetic Hospital","short_description":"Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Dr. Ismail Barut is a board-certified plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon. He received advanced training at Ege University and Gazi University. He also completed a specialization in hand surgery. Dr. Barut has presented at more than 10 national and international congresses. He has published several peer-reviewed articles, including new techniques for head and neck reconstruction and orbital floor defects.
\n\nDr. Barut took part in Turkey’s third face transplant operation. He is known for achieving natural-looking results using advanced, minimally invasive methods. He has worked at leading hospitals in Turkey and now practices in Istanbul. Dr. Barut provides patient-focused care to both local and international patients. His experience and scientific work make him a leading choice for plastic surgery in Turkey.
","specialities":[{"id":"gnp.001","name":"General practitioner","illness_kind_id":32},{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":4260,"alias":"dream-international-clinic","name":"Dream International Clinic","short_description":"Dream International Clinic is a multispecialty medical center in Istanbul, Türkiye. It focuses on aesthetic dentistry, plastic surgery, and weight loss procedures. The clinic treats both adults and children. A pediatric dentistry department is available on site. Digital workflows guide implant planning and smile restorations. This includes same-day CEREC milling for crowns and digital smile design.
The clinic opened in 2025 and works with a team of four doctors. Patients can access gastric sleeve and bypass surgery for obesity. The dental team reports over 98% satisfaction on Hollywood smile makeovers. Dental implants carry a lifetime warranty, while zirconium and E-max crowns are covered for seven years.
International patients get all-inclusive support, multilingual help, and VIP airport transfers. Daily follow-up continues after treatment, with global coordination for long-term care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496caae159","title":"Dream International Clinic modern glass facade in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496cc41e55","title":"Modern clinic hallway at Dream International Clinic with glass walls and bright lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496cd86375","title":"Modern clinic hallway at Dream International Clinic with glass-walled consultation rooms"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7496ceee9ce","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Dream International Clinic with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Fevzi Çakmak, Dream International Clinic, Hekimsuyu Cd. 26/34, 34250 Gaziosmanpaşa/İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb717487fbe.jpeg","name":"Best clinic for IVF in Turkey","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e269dd0a57b.jpeg","name":"The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","country_code":"TR"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":6420,"alias":"burak-pasinlioglu","name":"Burak Pasinlioglu","clinic_id":4712,"photo":"doctor/6509ba851d47e","first_year_working":2013,"created_at":"2023-09-19T15:13:08.175+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Burak Pasinlioglu is a board-certified plastic surgeon at Istanbul's Trustmed Clinic. He has performed over 5,000 procedures throughout his career. Dr. Pasinlioglu earned the FEBOPRAS title, a prestigious European mark of surgical excellence. He trained at the Cleveland Clinic, one of the top hospitals in the United States.
Trustmed Clinic is a plastic surgery and dermatology clinic led by a surgeon certified by EBOPRAS. Core specialties are aesthetic plastic surgery and dermo-cosmetic dermatology.
Dr. Mehmet Simsek is a board-certified dermatologist at Private Medicabil Hospital in Bursa. He specializes in treating acne, allergic skin diseases, and skin tumors. Dr. Simsek earned his medical degree from Istanbul University. He completed his specialty training at Istanbul Medeniyet University. His expertise includes complex cases of psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, and sexually transmitted diseases.
Private Medicabil Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Bursa. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital is affiliated with Ranawat Orthopaedics Center and is an AOSpine Europe education center.
Dr. Rahmi Evinc is a board-certified plastic and reconstructive surgeon at Odin Clinic in İzmir. He specializes in body contouring, rhinoplasty, and complex hand surgery. Dr. Evinc performs hundreds of successful surgical procedures each year. He completed his medical training and residency at the prestigious GATA Medical Faculty.
Odin Clinic is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in İzmir, Turkey. It specializes in dental treatment, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The clinic treats 3,600+ patients annually with a 99.9% success rate for obesity procedures.
Dr. Nicola Vione has performed thousands of procedures in functional and facial plastic surgery. He is a specialist in otorhinolaryngology at Santa Caterina da Siena clinic in Turin. Dr. Vione serves as a Professor of Functional and Aesthetic Surgery of the Nose.
Santa Caterina da Siena is a historic Turin clinic founded in 1906 by the Dominican Sisters. It specializes in neurology, surgery, and rehabilitation. The clinic is part of the GVM Care & Research network since 2011.
This treatment reshapes outlying nipples for aesthetic pleasure, utilizing minimally invasive methods for natural results with quick recovery.
"},"1029":{"operation":{"name":"Nipple reduction","alias":"nipple-reduction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1900,"max_amount":2700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":800,"max_amount":1400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":true,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CY":true,"LT":true},"description":"This surgery reshapes enlarged nipples for cosmetic improvement, performed under local anesthetic.
"},"1285":{"operation":{"name":"Inverted nipple surgery","alias":"inverted-nipple-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":550,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"This operation corrects inward-pointing nipples, enhancing appearance and breastfeeding ability with minimal scarring.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_conditions":"inpatient","treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":1,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-type work; longer for manual work or friction-prone clothing."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any minor complication within 3 months: delayed healing, infection, hematoma, scarring, sensation change; serious ones rare."},"contraindications":["Active local infection or skin disease of the nipple-areola region","Uncontrolled systemic illness or unfitness for minor surgery","Poor wound-healing tendency or history of problematic scarring (relative)","Pregnancy, breastfeeding, or planned breastfeeding soon (relative; may affect lactation)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous upper-body exercise and activities causing nipple friction resume after wound healing."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves and scars mature; scar maturation may take longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and suture removal; short-haul flights possible earlier once the wound is stable."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; often coincides with suture removal if non-absorbable sutures are used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery."}}],"indications":["Enlarged or elongated nipples (nipple hypertrophy) causing aesthetic concern","Nipple prominence visible through clothing causing self-consciousness","Discomfort or irritation from nipple size","Asymmetry of nipple size","Congenital or post-nursing nipple enlargement"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Visible or hypertrophic scarring","Altered or reduced nipple sensation","Reduced or lost ability to breastfeed (lactiferous duct injury)","Partial nipple necrosis (rare)","Asymmetry or under/over-correction","Delayed wound healing","Possible need for revision"],"pain":"Usually mild to moderate discomfort for a few days, controlled with simple analgesics; local anesthesia is used during surgery.","preparation":["Surgical consultation with examination and discussion of breastfeeding plans","Review of medical history and current medications with the surgeon","Avoid smoking and nicotine before and after surgery as advised","Arrange transport home after surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Dressing in place, mild swelling, bruising and tenderness; sensitivity common.","restrictions":["Avoid touching or pressure on nipples","Keep dressings clean and dry"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-2","description":"Swelling subsides; sutures removed or dissolve; return to light daily activities.","restrictions":["Avoid friction and tight bras as advised","No heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Gradual return to exercise as comfort allows.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 2-6","description":"Scars mature and final shape settles.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities."},"result_longevity":"Generally long-lasting as surgical size reduction is permanent, though natural changes with age, pregnancy or weight change may alter appearance.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":8,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Patients needing revision for asymmetry, under/over-correction or scarring within 1 year."},"scars":"Small scars on the nipple, often placed at the base or within natural nipple texture and usually inconspicuous once matured; hypertrophic scarring is possible.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical procedure."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Nipple reduction surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Standalone procedure; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"Patients satisfied with nipple size reduction","value":90,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months after surgery","population":"Adults with nipple hypertrophy undergoing standalone reduction under local anesthesia","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Wedge or distal (tip) amputation reduction","suits_whom":"Mainly elongated nipples needing length reduction.","recovery":"Dressing for several days; light activity within days."},{"name":"Circumferential (width) reduction with skin excision","suits_whom":"Nipples wide in diameter needing width reduction.","recovery":"Similar short recovery; friction avoidance for a couple of weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.5,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both nipples, standalone procedure."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front close-up photos of both nipples","Side-profile photos of both nipples","Summary of medical history and past surgeries","Current medication list"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage same-day surgery; stay about 5-10 days until the wound check and suture removal, if needed."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the practitioner has the right training, skills and insurance to carry out the procedure safely","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should have the right training, skills and insurance to safely carry out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Book a consultation with the person who will operate before deciding, so the decision is informed","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the 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procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"about the most common complications of the procedure","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Asked to pay for the procedure before any consultation has taken place","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Do not pay for a procedure until you've had a consultation to make sure it's right for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"No appointment is offered to meet the surgeon before the 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websites selling cosmetic surgery as part of a holiday.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F5","text":"The clinic cannot explain who will provide aftercare","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"what aftercare you can expect and who will look after you","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Pus leaking from the incision site","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.healthline.com/health/areola-reduction","host":"healthline.com","quote":"pus leaking from your incision site","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Severe redness or 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