Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Prof. İbrahim AZBOY brings international training from Rothman Institute Philadelphia with fellowship in reconstructive surgery. Procedures for hallux valgus may cost around $10,580–9,500 – typically covering surgery, anesthesia, 1 night stay, and imaging. The hospital holds JCI Academic Accreditation – Turkey’s first – and offers precise corrections using 3T MRI and intraoperative navigation.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hallux valgus surgery, osteotomy with internal fixation, TEO Tuck surgery","why_its_ranked":"Bilateral hallux valgus correction in one session, TEO Tuck soft tissue reduction with osteotomy fixation. Orthopedics led by a Rothman Institute fellowship-trained surgeon. JCI-accredited, first in Turkey for academic accreditation."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":46913},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":750,"price_to":750,"currency":"USD","id":15905},"diagnostic":{"id":97,"name":"Scintigraphy","alias":"scintigraphy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital specializes in neuropsychiatric care with JCI and ISO certifications. While their primary focus remains on neurological and psychiatric treatments, they offer multidisciplinary support for complex conditions involving foot joint and toe reconstruction through their neurosurgery department.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":50,"currency":"USD","id":61142},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":300,"currency":"USD","id":51795},"diagnostic":{"id":306,"name":"Lab tests","alias":"lab-tests"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":889,"alias":"np-istanbul-brain-hospital","name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","short_description":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Dr. Eyup Bakmaz brings _doctor_4668_years_ of orthopedic expertise, having graduated from Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine. The procedure may cost around £4,200 – typically covering surgery, 1 night hospitalization, meals, transfers, and interpreter services. Performed at the JCI and ISO-certified Florence Nightingale Hospital, using minimally invasive techniques with K-wire stabilization. The package provides transparent pricing with postoperative care included during the hospital stay.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi – Sant'Ambrogio is Italy's leading orthopedic hospital with a 91% success rate for interventions. Dr. Umberto Alfieri Montrasio, recognized for foot reconstruction expertise, performs advanced surgical techniques. The clinic offers EOS 3D imaging and stem cell therapy options. Online consultations cost around $340–352, including diagnostic assessment review and a personalized treatment plan. As an IRCCS-accredited research hospital, it performs 5,000+ orthopedic procedures annually.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Reconstruction of foot joints and toes, minimally invasive foot surgery","good_fit_for":"Complex foot joint reconstruction","why_its_ranked":"91% success rate in orthopedic surgeries, performs 5,000 orthopedic operations annually, and offers innovative techniques in foot joint reconstruction."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":550,"currency":"USD","id":15188},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":302,"alias":"instituto-ortopedico-galeazzi","name":"IRCCS OSPEDALE GALEAZZI - SANT'AMBROGIO ","short_description":"IRCCS Ospedale Galeazzi – Sant'Ambrogio is Italy's first orthopedic hospital and a government-authorized research institute (IRCCS). Its core specialties include joint surgery, spine surgery, and stem cell therapy. Part of Gruppo San Donato, the country's first healthcare network.
Myongji Hospital has dedicated Foot and Orthotics and Diabetic Foot clinics for foot and toe conditions. Before travel, orthopedic specialists can review medical records and imaging through an online consultation. Treatment options include arthroscopy, ligament reconstruction, joint replacement, cartilage treatment, and rehabilitation. The 680-bed hospital in Goyang has 35 medical departments and healthcare institution accreditation. It also received the International Hospital Federation’s 2023 Gold Award for social and environmental responsibility.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":748.1479511052007,"price_to":1197.0367217683213,"currency":"USD","id":58382},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":411.4813731078604,"price_to":486.2969163663316,"currency":"USD","id":58381},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8459,"alias":"myongji-hospital","name":"Myongji Hospital","short_description":"Myongji Hospital is a multidisciplinary general hospital located in Goyang, South Korea, approximately 30 minutes from Seoul. The hospital provides medical services across a wide range of specialties, including cardiology and cardiac surgery, oncology, orthopedics, organ transplantation, urology, liver diseases, women's health, robotic surgery, hair transplantation, and health check-ups.
The hospital treats about 600,000 patients a year. It also operates an International Healthcare Center that assists overseas patients with appointment coordination, interpretation, medical consultations, treatment support, and follow-up care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a68e183494","title":"Myongji Hospital main building exterior in Goyang, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a90e5460a893","title":"Doctor consulting patient in private room at Myongji Hospital, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a90e57411ae5","title":"CT scan room at Myongji Hospital with modern imaging equipment and staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a90e57fafde9","title":"Surgical team performing operation at Myongji Hospital operating room"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Goyang","id":432,"alias":"goyang"},"address":"55 Hwasu-ro 14beon-gil, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do"},"rating":{"rating":3.6,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":280,"year_foundation":1987},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Andrzej Komor brings _doctor_3346_years_ of orthopedic experience with 1,100+ procedures, specializing in innovative stem-cell therapies for joint reconstruction. The FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence offers MRI diagnostics and English consultations with telemedicine options. The clinic pioneered ankle alloplasty techniques in Europe and developed unique pediatric ACL reconstruction methods. Initial consultations cost around PLN 370 in-person or PLN 330 via teleconsultation.
Carolina Hospital is a private medical center in Warsaw, Poland, and a FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence. Its strongest specialties are orthopedics, neurosurgery, urology, and otorhinolaryngology. The hospital is the long-term medical partner of the Polish Olympic Committee and the Polish National Ballet.
Prof. Dr. Halil Ibrahim Bekler brings _doctor_9182_years_ of orthopedic expertise with 900+ reconstructive procedures performed. Reconstruction of foot joints and toes may cost around $7,060 – typically including radiological investigation, surgery, and VIP transfers. Trained in microsurgery at Cleveland Medical Center and Columbia University, Prof. Dr. Bekler offers individualized surgical plans. Avicenna International Hospital maintains a 91% patient recommendation rate since its establishment in 1992.
Avicenna International Hospital was ranked 2nd best in Istanbul by Clinicspots. This multi-specialty center treats 175,000 patients each year. Core specialties include neurosurgery, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Nordwest Clinic is a German hospital that developed innovations like 3D ultrasound and anticancer vaccines. Its main specialties are oncology, orthopedics, cardiology, neurology, gynecology, urology, and surgery. Named a TOP German hospital by Focus and among the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek.
Nordwest Clinic is a German hospital that developed innovations like 3D ultrasound and anticancer vaccines. Its main specialties are oncology, orthopedics, cardiology, neurology, gynecology, urology, and surgery. Named a TOP German hospital by Focus and among the World's Best Hospitals by Newsweek.
Emsey Hospital's Advanced Spine Surgery Center specializes in complex orthopedic treatments, including reconstruction of foot joints and toes, with JCI accreditation ensuring international standards of care. The multidisciplinary team brings extensive experience in congenital and complicated cases, supported by state-of-the-art orthopedic facilities.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":120,"currency":"USD","id":33053},"diagnostic":{"id":125,"name":"Consultation with an orthopedist (traumatologist)","alias":"consultation-orthopedist-traumatologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":170,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":33508},"diagnostic":{"id":567,"name":"MRI of the joint","alias":"mri-of-the-joint"}},{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":32821},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1173,"alias":"emsey-hospital","name":"Emsey Hospital","short_description":"Emsey Hospital is a multi-specialty medical center on the Asian side of Istanbul. It is the first hospital to receive the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate (001) from the Turkish Ministry of Health. The hospital is especially known for orthopedics, spine surgery, bone marrow transplantation, and oncology.
Prof. Cagatay Ozturk, a scoliosis surgery expert, leads the trauma-orthopedic team at this JCI-accredited clinic. Diagnostics start from $100 for a consultation. Surgical treatment may cost around $7,950–$8,450 for a basic package or $8,890–$12,000 for a comprehensive posterior approach, which typically includes osteotomy, a 7-8 day hospital stay, and interpreter services.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Posterior osteotomy with stabilization and spinal fusion, spinal X-ray, spine MRI","good_fit_for":"Scoliosis needing surgery with spinal fusion","why_its_ranked":"Dedicated scoliosis spine clinic offers posterior osteotomy, stabilization, and spinal fusion, plus implant surgery. Multidisciplinary council sets every treatment plan. JCI accredited."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"3325:illness_kind:3"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":7950,"price_to":8450,"currency":"USD","id":51107},"operation":{"id":241,"name":"Surgical treatment of scoliosis","alias":"operative-treatment-of-scoliosis"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":50113},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":61551},"diagnostic":{"id":306,"name":"Lab tests","alias":"lab-tests"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3325,"alias":"liv-bona-dea-hospital-baku","name":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku","short_description":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Dr. Yusuf Bayram is an orthopedic spine surgeon with _doctor_7378_years_ and 1,100+ procedures. He operates at JCI-accredited Hisar Hospital Intercontinental. Diagnostics start from $50 for blood work and consultations cost around $130. Surgical scoliosis correction runs $18,000–$25,600 as a package covering 7-12 days hospitalization, 2 rods, 22 screws, bone graft, neuromonitoring, and ICU.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Inmaculada Gómez Arrayás is one of the top 100 doctors in Spain according to Forbes. She serves as the Head of Traumatology at Ruber Internacional Hospital in Madrid. Dr. Arrayás is a pioneer in using navigation systems for precise joint replacement surgery. She specializes in minimally invasive hip and knee procedures and accelerated recovery protocols.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Dr. Pablo De La Cuadra specializes in arthroscopic and reconstructive techniques for complex joint injuries at Hospital Ruber Internacional.
Dr. Pablo De La Cuadra is an orthopedic surgeon at Hospital Ruber Internacional in Madrid. He heads a specialized traumatology team and leads the sports injuries unit. Dr. De La Cuadra specializes in arthroscopic and reconstructive techniques for complex shoulder disorders. He holds a PhD in Medicine from the Autonomous University of Madrid.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Prof. Adnan Kara is an orthopedic surgeon. He specializes in limb reconstruction, osseointegration for prosthetics, and amputation surgery. He has performed over 10,000 successful orthopedic procedures.
\nExpertise: limb lengthening with the PRECICE® 2 Magnetic Nail. Reconstruction of complex bone defects with the PRECICE Bone Transport Nail. Computer-assisted external fixation for complex deformities, osteomyelitis, and bone infections.
\nClinical focus: management of limb-length differences, complex bone loss, and post-traumatic deformities. He provides personalized, evidence-based care to restore mobility and function.
","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3}],"statistics":{"operations_performed_count":12000}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Prof. Mehmet Bulut is a Professor of Orthopedics and Traumatology at Medipol Mega University Hospital. He focuses on pediatric orthopedics, congenital musculoskeletal disorders, and complex trauma surgery. He has over 20 years of clinical and academic experience. He has treated many complex pediatric orthopedic and pelvic trauma cases.
\nHis expertise includes developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), congenital clubfoot, flatfoot, slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), Perthes disease, pediatric fractures, limb length differences, torticollis, and deformity correction. He has authored about 70 papers in peer-reviewed journals and four book chapters. He uses evidence-based care and modern surgical techniques to improve function.
","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Prof. H. Mustafa Özdemir is a Professor of Orthopedics and Traumatology at Istanbul Medipol University Faculty of Medicine. He has more than 30 years of clinical and academic experience. He specializes in adult and pediatric spine surgery. His focus includes spinal deformities, degenerative spine disorders, spinal trauma, and complex spinal reconstruction.
\nHe completed a spine surgery fellowship at Johns Hopkins University. He also received clinical training at Heidelberg University. He has served as Chief Physician and Head of Orthopedics and Traumatology at major teaching hospitals. He is active in medical education and contributes to orthopedics and spine surgery through his academic and clinical work.
","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Founder of Turkey's first spine surgery center – Dr. Hamzaoglu leads the Istanbul Scoliosis and Spine Center with innovative techniques.
Dr. Azmi Hamzaoglu is an orthopedic spine surgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He established the Istanbul Scoliosis and Spine Center. This was Turkey's first facility dedicated to spine surgery. Dr. Hamzaoglu has performed thousands of complex procedures. He treats conditions like scoliosis, herniated discs, and spinal tumors.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Jung Sang Jin is a Clinical Professor of Orthopedic Surgery at Myongji Hospital, an educational partner of Hanyang University. He specializes in joint replacement, knee conditions, lower-extremity trauma, diabetic foot, arthritis, and osteoporosis.
\nHe earned his MD and MSc from Konyang University. He completed his internship and orthopedic residency at Konyang University Hospital. He then finished a hip and knee arthroplasty clinical fellowship at Samsung Medical Center. He also completed AO Recon advanced arthroplasty training in Davos. In addition, he finished the AO Trauma Masters and AO Recon Hip and Knee courses. He is a member of the Korean Orthopaedic Association, Korean Knee Society, Korean Fracture Society, Korean Society of Sports Medicine, Korean Hip Society, and AO Trauma and AO Recon. He has published on hip replacement outcomes. He received a KOA poster award in 2023.
","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3},{"id":"sur.016","name":"Orthopedic surgeon ","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8459,"alias":"myongji-hospital","name":"Myongji Hospital","short_description":"Myongji Hospital is a multidisciplinary general hospital located in Goyang, South Korea, approximately 30 minutes from Seoul. The hospital provides medical services across a wide range of specialties, including cardiology and cardiac surgery, oncology, orthopedics, organ transplantation, urology, liver diseases, women's health, robotic surgery, hair transplantation, and health check-ups.
The hospital treats about 600,000 patients a year. It also operates an International Healthcare Center that assists overseas patients with appointment coordination, interpretation, medical consultations, treatment support, and follow-up care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a68e183494","title":"Myongji Hospital main building exterior in Goyang, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a90e5460a893","title":"Doctor consulting patient in private room at Myongji Hospital, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a90e57411ae5","title":"CT scan room at Myongji Hospital with modern imaging equipment and staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a90e57fafde9","title":"Surgical team performing operation at Myongji Hospital operating room"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Goyang","id":432,"alias":"goyang"},"address":"55 Hwasu-ro 14beon-gil, Deogyang-gu, Goyang-si, Gyeonggi-do"},"rating":{"rating":3.6,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":280,"year_foundation":1987},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"}]}},{"card_text":"900+ hip resurfacing procedures since 2003 – Dr. Laskowski pioneered the BHR method in Poland, the least invasive hip replacement technique.
Dr. Jacek Laskowski is an orthopedic surgeon at Carolina Hospital in Warsaw. He was the first doctor in Poland to perform BHR hip resurfacing. Dr. Laskowski has performed over 900 hip surgical interventions. He holds a PhD from the Medical Academy in Warsaw. His training includes fellowships at the Mayo Clinic and specialized centers in Belgium.
Carolina Hospital is a private medical center in Warsaw, Poland, and a FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence. Its strongest specialties are orthopedics, neurosurgery, urology, and otorhinolaryngology. The hospital is the long-term medical partner of the Polish Olympic Committee and the Polish National Ballet.
Specializes in foot joint and toe reconstruction using stem cell therapy – a rare approach in orthopedics. Practicing since 1993 with international training.
Dr. Andrzej Komor is an orthopedic surgeon at Carolina Hospital in Warsaw. He specializes in the treatment of knees, ankles, feet, and shoulders. Dr. Komor utilizes stem cell therapy to manage complex joint damage. He is an EFORT Traveling Fellowship scholarship recipient. Dr. Komor completed internships in the USA, Israel, Spain, and Austria.
Carolina Hospital is a private medical center in Warsaw, Poland, and a FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence. Its strongest specialties are orthopedics, neurosurgery, urology, and otorhinolaryngology. The hospital is the long-term medical partner of the Polish Olympic Committee and the Polish National Ballet.
Dr. Babiak specializes in foot joint and toe reconstruction, with extensive training across Europe. His expertise includes surgical treatment of infections and deformities.
Dr. Ireneusz Babiak is an orthopedic surgeon specializing in joint infections and complex revision surgeries. He served as the Head of the Traumatology Department at the Medical University of Warsaw. Dr. Babiak has co-authored over 50 scientific publications and chapters in 13 medical textbooks. He practices at Carolina Hospital – a FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence.
Carolina Hospital is a private medical center in Warsaw, Poland, and a FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence. Its strongest specialties are orthopedics, neurosurgery, urology, and otorhinolaryngology. The hospital is the long-term medical partner of the Polish Olympic Committee and the Polish National Ballet.
Dr. Eyup Bakmaz is an orthopedic surgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He has performed orthopedic surgeries for over 30 years. He specializes in sports medicine, knee replacement, and hip arthroscopy. Dr. Bakmaz previously served as the Chief Assistant Specialist at Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Halil Ibrahim Bekler is an orthopedic surgeon at Avicenna International Hospital in Istanbul. He completed microsurgery training at Cleveland Medical Center. Dr. Bekler specializes in orthopedic microsurgery, hand surgery, and joint replacement. He treats complex bone injuries and developmental hip dysplasia.
Avicenna International Hospital was ranked 2nd best in Istanbul by Clinicspots. This multi-specialty center treats 175,000 patients each year. Core specialties include neurosurgery, orthopedics, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery.
The operation restores breast shape after mastectomy, using implants or body tissue. It boosts body image and confidence.
"},"591":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstruction of foot joints and toes","alias":"reconstruction-of-foot-joints-and-toes","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":16600,"max_amount":22100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false},"description":"This procedure corrects foot and toe joint deformities enhancing mobility, reducing pain, and improving overall foot health.
"},"770":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstructive surgery","alias":"reconstructive-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":13800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":39300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy regains body function, improves appearance through surgical repair, benefiting heavily from grafting techniques.
"},"1287":{"operation":{"name":"Prepectoral breast reconstruction","alias":"prepectoral-breast-reconstruction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9800,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7800,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This surgery remakes breasts post mastectomy, placing implants over chest muscles for a more natural appearance, hastening recovery.
"},"1506":{"operation":{"name":"DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery)","alias":"diep-flap-reconstruction-deep-inferior-epigastric-perforator-flap-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":75000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":25300,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":20500,"max_amount":42700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"**DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery):** This surgery rebuilds the breast using skin and fat from the lower abdomen, preserving muscle for a natural appearance and smoother recovery."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":23249}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":3065,"alias":"kayhan-turan","name":"Kayhan Turan ","photo":"doctor/612e235a45616","advisory_text":"Dr. Kayhan Turan is an orthopedic surgeon specializing in robotic-assisted joint replacement and sports medicine. He performed Turkey's first robotic knee and hip replacements and has completed over 3,500 robotic surgeries.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/drkayhanturan/","specialities":[{"id":"sur.016","name":"Orthopedic surgeon ","illness_kind_id":33}]},"direction":{"id":3,"name":"Orthopedics","alias":"orthopedics-and-traumatology"},"illness_kind":{"id":3,"name":{"en":"Orthopedics"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["regional","sedation"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work earlier with elevation; standing or manual work later; depends on extent of reconstruction."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 12 months, mostly minor wound, stiffness or numbness; serious ones under 5%."},"contraindications":["Active foot or soft-tissue infection","Severe peripheral arterial disease or critically poor foot perfusion","Uncontrolled diabetes or poor soft-tissue condition (relative, requires optimization)","Smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs wound and bone healing)","Medical conditions making anesthesia unsafe"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night if extensive reconstruction or pain control needed."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":8,"max":16,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Low-impact activity first; impact sports later, after radiographic bone healing and surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling subsides slowly; fusion or osteotomy healing and full shoe tolerance take longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and suture removal, subject to surgeon clearance and thrombosis risk."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First dressing change and wound inspection before travel."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"suture_removal","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Sutures removed when wound has healed."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"X-ray review of bone healing, possibly remote."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Painful forefoot deformity (bunion, hallux rigidus, hammertoe) despite conservative care","Foot or toe arthritis with persistent pain despite conservative treatment","Post-traumatic or inflammatory (e.g. rheumatoid) deformity of the foot","Painful or unstable flatfoot or cavus after failed non-operative treatment","Deformity causing recurrent ulcers, pressure lesions or unwearable shoes"],"main_risks":["Infection and wound-healing problems","Persistent pain or stiffness","Recurrence or under/over-correction of deformity","Nonunion or malunion when fusion or osteotomy is performed","Nerve injury or numbness","Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis)","Hardware irritation or failure","Transfer metatarsalgia or adjacent joint overload","Complex regional pain syndrome"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days to 2 weeks, typically managed with regional anesthetic blocks, multimodal analgesia, elevation and rest; pain usually settles over weeks, while swelling may persist for months.","preparation":["Clinical examination, weight-bearing foot X-rays; CT or MRI if needed","Medical and anesthetic assessment; optimization of diabetes and other conditions","Smoking cessation advice","Review of medications with the surgical team","Arrange crutches, walker, protective shoe or cast, and home setup"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-14","description":"Rest, elevation and pain control; wound heals until suture removal.","restrictions":["Protected weight-bearing in special shoe","Keep dressing dry","Use crutches if advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual walking in protective footwear; swelling persists.","restrictions":["No driving until cleared","Avoid prolonged standing","No impact activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Transition to normal shoes after X-ray confirms healing; begin mobility exercises.","restrictions":["No running or jumping","Limit high-heeled shoes"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Return to full activity; swelling and stiffness gradually resolve.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to walk comfortably in normal shoes; longer after fusion."},"result_longevity":"Often long-lasting after healed osteotomy or fusion, though deformity can recur and adjacent joints may wear over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for recurrence, nonunion, hardware removal or persistent pain within about 5 years."},"scars":"Scars are located on the top, side or sole of the foot depending on approach; usually linear and fade over months, though minimally invasive techniques leave smaller incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation addressing all planned foot and toe corrections."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Reconstructive foot and toe surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed in one session."}}],"qualifier":"Staged surgery is uncommon in the usual protocol."},"success":{"metric":"Patients satisfied with pain relief and foot function","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with painful forefoot deformity or arthritis after failed conservative care","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Corrective osteotomy with soft-tissue realignment (e.g. for bunion)","suits_whom":"Painful hallux valgus or other forefoot deformity with preserved joint cartilage","recovery":"Often protected weight-bearing in a special shoe for several weeks; varies with technique."},{"name":"Joint fusion (arthrodesis)","suits_whom":"Advanced arthritis or rigid severe deformity of toe or midfoot/hindfoot joints","recovery":"Usually a period of restricted weight-bearing while bone heals; longer than for soft-tissue procedures."},{"name":"Lesser-toe correction (e.g. tendon transfer, joint resection or fusion for hammertoe/claw toe)","suits_whom":"Fixed or flexible lesser-toe deformities causing pain or ulceration","recovery":"Usually shorter, with a protective shoe and early walking as directed by the surgeon."},{"name":"Joint replacement or interposition arthroplasty (selected joints)","suits_whom":"Selected patients with arthritis, e.g. of the big toe joint, where motion preservation is desired","recovery":"Varies by implant and joint; protected mobilization followed by gradual return to activity."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Depends on number of joints and toes corrected and fusion or osteotomy extent."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Weight-bearing foot X-rays, front and side views","Photos of both feet standing, top and back","Foot or ankle MRI/CT report (if available)","Previous foot surgery operative reports (if available)","Recent HbA1c and blood test results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days for wound check and suture removal. Follow-up X-rays can be reviewed remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon explains the goals, method, risks, complications and recovery plan","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"It is important that you understand the goals of your surgery, how the surgery will be done, any possible risks or complications, and the plan for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you receive a consent form that clearly outlines the planned surgical procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Your doctor will review, discuss and then ask you to sign a consent form that clearly outlines the planned surgical procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgical approach is recommended based on your X-rays and physical exam","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bunions/","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Your surgeon will recommend the best approach and type of bunion surgery that is right for you based on your X-rays and physical exam finings.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask about recovery time; a long recovery is common after bunion surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bunions/","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Bunion surgery is typically performed as a same-day procedure with no hospital stay, but a long recovery is common after bunion surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgical site is confirmed with you and marked before the operation","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Your doctor will confirm the surgical site with you and then mark the correct area on your skin with a magic marker.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that new caregivers introduce themselves and explain their role in your treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Ask new and unfamiliar caregivers to identify themselves and explain their role in your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An offer of surgery only to change how the feet look is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bunions/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Surgery is not done just to improve how your feet look.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Surgery offered for a bunion that is not painful is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bunions/","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"You should only consider surgery for a bunion that is painful.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Surgery pushed before nonsurgical treatment has been tried is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bunions/","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"If pain continues despite nonsurgical treatment, surgery is performed to correct the bunion and hallux valgus deformity.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Wound infection after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"Infections in the wound and minor damage to the nerves of the toe can occur in any foot surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Severe, continuous pain that is debilitating","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"The main symptom of chronic regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is pain, which can sometimes be severe, continuous and debilitating.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Big toe slowly tilting back toward original position","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"In some people, the big toe slowly tilts back toward the original position and occasionally this is bad enough to need to have the operation redone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Pain under ball of foot after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"Therefore, if you have pain under the ball of the foot (“metatarsalgia”) it may be worse after bunion surgery and it may also develop for the first time.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Lists medicines to take at home, so the home doctor can continue them","document":"written discharge highlights","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"The nurse will give you the highlights in writing, including a list of the medications you will need to take.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your bunion is linked to flat foot or joint stiffening","name":"Orthotic insoles","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"If your bunion is associated with a flat foot or some degenerative changes in the big toe joint (pain and stiffening of the joint), insoles (also known as orthoses) may be recommended.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical option and can wear wider shoes","name":"Wide-fitting shoes","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"Wide-fitting, low-heeled, extra-depth shoes with soft uppers will allow for the extra width of the foot, any under-riding or over-riding of the big toe and the prominence.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You have pain and stiffness in the joint from arthritis","name":"Corticosteroid injection","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"This helps reduce inflammation and may be helpful if you have pain and stiffness in the joint due to arthritis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"corrective-osteotomy","name":"Corrective osteotomy with soft-tissue realignment (e.g. for bunion)","how_it_works":{"text":"The bone is cut, repositioned, and held with small screws","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"The first metatarsal is cut through, repositioned and fixed with one or two screws.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"joint-fusion","name":"Joint fusion (arthrodesis)","how_it_works":{"text":"The big toe joint is fused, so it becomes stiffer","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"Surgery may involve cutting the bones and re-positioning them (known as osteotomies) or fusing the big toe (i.e. stiffening the big toe joint).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"lesser-toe-correction","name":"Lesser-toe correction (e.g. tendon transfer, joint resection or fusion for hammertoe/claw toe)","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes part of a toe bone so the toe straightens","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/diseases--conditions/hammer-toe","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"In this procedure, your doctor will remove a small part of a bone in the toe joint to ensure that the toe can extend fully.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"joint-replacement","name":"Joint replacement or interposition arthroplasty (selected joints)","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes a damaged toe joint and replaces it","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24891-toe-joint-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Toe joint replacement is surgery to remove a damaged toe joint and replace it with an artificial (manmade) joint.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=rekonstrukciya-sustavov-i-palcev-stopu/page=2/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":202},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T21:40:12.333Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}