Dr. Mehmet Taşkoparan specializes in foot joint and toe reconstruction, with expertise in total ankle and finger prostheses. He is a member of the Turkish Association of Orthopedics and Traumatology and the Arthroplasty Society. The clinic operates four dedicated surgery suites with advanced orthopedic capabilities.
Private Anadolu Hospital is a multispecialty hospital in Eskisehir focused on bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and orthopedics. It has 44 doctors across 25 departments and offers free online consultations. International patients receive 24/7 support in English, Korean, and Arabic.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
Prof. Bahtiyar Demiralp is an orthopedic surgeon practicing in Antalya and Marmaris, Turkey. He specializes in limb lengthening, bone deformity correction, and orthopedic oncology. The practice treats both adults and children from age five. Prof. Demiralp was a visiting scientist at the Mayo Clinic in the USA. During his fellowship there, he focused on musculoskeletal tumors.
Prof. Demiralp graduated from GATA Faculty of Medicine in 1991. He completed his orthopedic residency in 1999. The practice uses the Adam Frame computer-assisted external fixation system. This Turkish-engineered navigation software helps correct bone deformities precisely. Prof. Demiralp also performs knee replacement surgery and Achilles tendon repair. He manages complex cases of bone infections and non-union fractures.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1367,"alias":"prof-dr-bahtiyar-demiralp-private-office","name":"Prof. Bahtiyar Demiralp's Private Practice ","short_description":"Prof. Bahtiyar Demiralp is an orthopedic surgeon practicing in Antalya and Marmaris, Turkey. He specializes in limb lengthening, bone deformity correction, and orthopedic oncology. The practice treats both adults and children from age five. Prof. Demiralp was a visiting scientist at the Mayo Clinic in the USA. During his fellowship there, he focused on musculoskeletal tumors.
Prof. Demiralp graduated from GATA Faculty of Medicine in 1991. He completed his orthopedic residency in 1999. The practice uses the Adam Frame computer-assisted external fixation system. This Turkish-engineered navigation software helps correct bone deformities precisely. Prof. Demiralp also performs knee replacement surgery and Achilles tendon repair. He manages complex cases of bone infections and non-union fractures.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/609cb90aab8d0","title":"Clinic exterior of Prof. Bahtiyar Demiralp's Private Practice in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/609cb94f189f9","title":"Entrance of Prof. Bahtiyar Demiralp's Private Practice with floral decorations"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Marmaris","id":2515,"alias":"marmaris"},"address":"Hatipirimi, 148. Sk. No:11, 48700 Marmaris/Muğla, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":0},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Aster Hospitals in Dubai is part of Aster DM Healthcare, a network of 26 hospitals and 19,000 employees. It offers over 55 specialties with a focus on cardiology, general surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spine health.
Aster Hospitals in Dubai is part of Aster DM Healthcare, a network of 26 hospitals and 19,000 employees. It offers over 55 specialties with a focus on cardiology, general surgery, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spine health.
Dobrobut Medical Network is an ISO-certified private healthcare network in Kyiv, Ukraine. It treats over 330,000 patients annually across 18 medical centers. Its main specialties are oncology, cardiac surgery, and orthopedics.
Dobrobut Medical Network is an ISO-certified private healthcare network in Kyiv, Ukraine. It treats over 330,000 patients annually across 18 medical centers. Its main specialties are oncology, cardiac surgery, and orthopedics.
Acıbadem Altunizade Hospital is a multidisciplinary hospital on Istanbul's Asian side. It opened in 2017 and occupies a 98,000 m² facility. Its services include neurology, cardiology, oncology, breast health, ophthalmology, spine care, reproductive medicine, obesity and metabolic surgery, and robotic surgery.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":500,"price_to":1000,"currency":"USD","id":33649},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":33646},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1602,"alias":"acibadem","name":"Acibadem Altunizade Clinic","short_description":"Acıbadem Altunizade Hospital is a multidisciplinary hospital on Istanbul's Asian side. It opened in 2017 and occupies a 98,000 m² facility. Its services include neurology, cardiology, oncology, breast health, ophthalmology, spine care, reproductive medicine, obesity and metabolic surgery, and robotic surgery.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/616ec7e35aa11","title":"Modern exterior of Acibadem Altunizade Clinic in Istanbul, illuminated at dusk"},{"base_url":"clinic/616ec8d7ea3c0","title":"Modern exterior of Acibadem Altunizade Clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/616ec8e2885db","title":"Modern operating room at Acibadem Altunizade Clinic with advanced surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/616ec8ec06bcf","title":"Modern waiting room at Acibadem Altunizade Clinic, Istanbul with comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Altunizade, Yurtcan Sokağı No:1, 34662 Üsküdar/İstanbul, Турция"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":71},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7,"doctors_number":0,"year_foundation":2017},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d0b4dd6b9a6b.jpeg","name":"LEED Platinum Sertificate for ECO Buildings","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Professor Omer Faruk Bilgen has performed over 650 orthopedic surgeries annually for _doctor_6301_years_, specializing in joint reconstruction. He serves as President of the Turkish Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Association and holds membership in the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons. The clinic reports 99.9% success rates for joint replacement procedures.
Private Medicabil Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Bursa. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital is affiliated with Ranawat Orthopaedics Center and is an AOSpine Europe education center.
Fortis Memorial Research Institute specializes in orthopedic care with advanced technology for Reconstruction of foot joints and toes. The hospital operates on an 11-acre campus with 1,000 beds and maintains rigorous international standards. Its orthopedic department leverages cutting-edge technology and top clinicians to deliver specialized care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4591,"alias":"fortis-memorial-research-institute","name":"Fortis Memorial Research Institute","short_description":"Fortis Memorial Research Institute is a flagship quaternary care hospital on an 11-acre campus with 1,000 beds. It specializes in Neurosciences, Oncology, Renal Sciences, Orthopedics, Cardiac Sciences, and Obstetrics and Gynecology. The hospital has an international faculty with super-sub-specialists.
Agapit Medical Center is a multidisciplinary clinic in Kyiv, Ukraine. It treats adults and children across 30 medical specialties. Key areas include plastic surgery, vascular surgery, and physical rehabilitation. Pediatric care covers cardiology, dermatology, and general pediatrics. Patients can visit two branches, in the Darnytsia and Pozniaky neighborhoods.
Founded in 2014, the center works under a Ministry of Health license. A team of 11 doctors provides care across the network. Lead specialists have 20 to 40 years of medical experience. Many physicians trained at Bogomolets National Medical University. Since 2016, the clinic has used a centralized contact center.
Diagnostics include ultrasound, ECG, and computed tomography. Surgeons focus on one-day operations. They perform mammaplasty, rhinoplasty, and hernia repairs. For hemorrhoids, proctologists offer laser ablation and latex ring ligation. Rehabilitation specialists provide kinesiotaping and manual therapy. International patients can book paid online consultations via Telegram or Viber.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4846,"alias":"agapit-medical-center","name":"Agapit Medical Center","short_description":"Agapit Medical Center is a multidisciplinary clinic in Kyiv, Ukraine. It treats adults and children across 30 medical specialties. Key areas include plastic surgery, vascular surgery, and physical rehabilitation. Pediatric care covers cardiology, dermatology, and general pediatrics. Patients can visit two branches, in the Darnytsia and Pozniaky neighborhoods.
Founded in 2014, the center works under a Ministry of Health license. A team of 11 doctors provides care across the network. Lead specialists have 20 to 40 years of medical experience. Many physicians trained at Bogomolets National Medical University. Since 2016, the clinic has used a centralized contact center.
Diagnostics include ultrasound, ECG, and computed tomography. Surgeons focus on one-day operations. They perform mammaplasty, rhinoplasty, and hernia repairs. For hemorrhoids, proctologists offer laser ablation and latex ring ligation. Rehabilitation specialists provide kinesiotaping and manual therapy. International patients can book paid online consultations via Telegram or Viber.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a72a6aff2bdd","title":"Reception area at Agapit Medical Center with modern decor and green seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a72a6b1a7404","title":"Reception area at Agapit Medical Center with modern seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a72a6b33e238","title":"Operating room at Agapit Medical Center with modern surgical equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a72a6b5430f0","title":"Consultation room at Agapit Medical Center with modern furniture and large window"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Ukraine","id":47,"alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},"city":{"name":"Kyiv","id":109,"alias":"kiev"},"address":"Kyiv, Darnytsia: Budivelnykiv St, 30; Pozniaky: Oleksandra Mishuhy St, 2"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":11,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Ospedale Santa Maria offers specialized care for Reconstruction of foot joints and toes, supported by its accredited facilities and experienced medical team. The clinic's multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive treatment plans tailored to patient needs.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5210,"alias":"ospedale-santa-maria","name":"Ospedale Santa Maria","short_description":"Ospedale Santa Maria is an Italian Health Service-accredited hospital founded in 1969. It is a national reference for male and female infertility treatment and medically assisted reproduction. The hospital also runs a dedicated Breast Unit for breast cancer prevention and treatment.
This clinic is Turkey's only center for robotic scoliosis surgery using the Mazor X Stealth system for maximum precision. Dr. Yunus Uysal has _doctor_3066_years_ of spinal expertise with robotic training in Minneapolis. Diagnostics start from around $285 for an MRI or CT scan. A robotic surgery package runs around $23,500–$26,500 and includes the procedure, navigation, a 5-day hospital stay, transfers, and a translator.
Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Prof. Cagatay Ozturk, a scoliosis surgery expert, leads the trauma-orthopedic team at this JCI-accredited clinic. Diagnostics start from $100 for a consultation. Surgical treatment may cost around $7,950–$8,450 for a basic package or $8,890–$12,000 for a comprehensive posterior approach, which typically includes osteotomy, a 7-8 day hospital stay, and interpreter services.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Posterior osteotomy with stabilization and spinal fusion, spinal X-ray, spine MRI","good_fit_for":"Scoliosis needing surgery with spinal fusion","why_its_ranked":"Dedicated scoliosis spine clinic offers posterior osteotomy, stabilization, and spinal fusion, plus implant surgery. Multidisciplinary council sets every treatment plan. JCI accredited."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"3325:illness_kind:3"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":7950,"price_to":8450,"currency":"USD","id":51107},"operation":{"id":241,"name":"Surgical treatment of scoliosis","alias":"operative-treatment-of-scoliosis"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":50113},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":61551},"diagnostic":{"id":306,"name":"Lab tests","alias":"lab-tests"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3325,"alias":"liv-bona-dea-hospital-baku","name":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku","short_description":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Dr. Gokboru Bedir is an orthopedic surgeon at System Hospital in Kayseri, Turkey. He performs complex joint reconstruction and leg surgery, treating bone and joint injuries. He works at a facility that treats 50,000 patients annually.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
Dr. Artem Kalashnikov is an orthopedic surgeon at Dobrobut Medical Network in Kyiv. He treats musculoskeletal injuries and deformities, with a practice centered on ligament reconstruction and fracture treatment. He works at a medical network that treats over 330,000 patients annually. The facility holds ISO certification, the international standard for quality management.
Dobrobut Medical Network is an ISO-certified private healthcare network in Kyiv, Ukraine. It treats over 330,000 patients annually across 18 medical centers. Its main specialties are oncology, cardiac surgery, and orthopedics.
Dr. Mehmet Taskoparan is an orthopedic surgeon at Private Anadolu Hospital in Eskisehir. He specializing in spinal fracture surgery using a closed system. Dr. Taskoparan treats pediatric scoliosis and kyphosis. He performs a high volume of replacements for hips, knees, and ankles.
Private Anadolu Hospital is a multispecialty hospital in Eskisehir focused on bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and orthopedics. It has 44 doctors across 25 departments and offers free online consultations. International patients receive 24/7 support in English, Korean, and Arabic.
Dr. Omer Faruk Bilgen performs about 650 orthopedic surgeries annually at Private Medicabil Hospital. He specializes in total knee, hip, and shoulder replacements. Dr. Bilgen serves as the President of the Turkish Hip and Knee Arthroplasty Association. He holds a professorship and is a member of the American Academy of Orthopedic Surgeons.
Private Medicabil Hospital is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Bursa. It specializes in orthopedics, neurosurgery, weight loss surgery, and medical check-ups. The hospital is affiliated with Ranawat Orthopaedics Center and is an AOSpine Europe education center.
The operation restores breast shape after mastectomy, using implants or body tissue. It boosts body image and confidence.
"},"591":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstruction of foot joints and toes","alias":"reconstruction-of-foot-joints-and-toes","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":11000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":16600,"max_amount":22100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false},"description":"This procedure corrects foot and toe joint deformities enhancing mobility, reducing pain, and improving overall foot health.
"},"770":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstructive surgery","alias":"reconstructive-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":13800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":10500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":39300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy regains body function, improves appearance through surgical repair, benefiting heavily from grafting techniques.
"},"1287":{"operation":{"name":"Prepectoral breast reconstruction","alias":"prepectoral-breast-reconstruction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":9800,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":7800,"max_amount":11500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This surgery remakes breasts post mastectomy, placing implants over chest muscles for a more natural appearance, hastening recovery.
"},"1506":{"operation":{"name":"DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery)","alias":"diep-flap-reconstruction-deep-inferior-epigastric-perforator-flap-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":75000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":25300,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":20500,"max_amount":42700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"**DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery):** This surgery rebuilds the breast using skin and fat from the lower abdomen, preserving muscle for a natural appearance and smoother recovery."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":5,"days_in_country":10,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":23249}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":3065,"alias":"kayhan-turan","name":"Kayhan Turan ","photo":"doctor/612e235a45616","advisory_text":"Dr. Kayhan Turan is an orthopedic surgeon specializing in robotic-assisted joint replacement and sports medicine. He performed Turkey's first robotic knee and hip replacements and has completed over 3,500 robotic surgeries.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/drkayhanturan/","specialities":[{"id":"sur.016","name":"Orthopedic surgeon ","illness_kind_id":33}]},"direction":{"id":3,"name":"Orthopedics","alias":"orthopedics-and-traumatology"},"illness_kind":{"id":3,"name":{"en":"Orthopedics"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["regional","sedation"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work earlier with elevation; standing or manual work later; depends on extent of reconstruction."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 12 months, mostly minor wound, stiffness or numbness; serious ones under 5%."},"contraindications":["Active foot or soft-tissue infection","Severe peripheral arterial disease or critically poor foot perfusion","Uncontrolled diabetes or poor soft-tissue condition (relative, requires optimization)","Smoking or nicotine use (relative; impairs wound and bone healing)","Medical conditions making anesthesia unsafe"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":1,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually same-day discharge; one night if extensive reconstruction or pain control needed."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":8,"max":16,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Low-impact activity first; impact sports later, after radiographic bone healing and surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling subsides slowly; fusion or osteotomy healing and full shoe tolerance take longer."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and suture removal, subject to surgeon clearance and thrombosis risk."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"First dressing change and wound inspection before travel."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"suture_removal","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Sutures removed when wound has healed."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"X-ray review of bone healing, possibly remote."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Painful forefoot deformity (bunion, hallux rigidus, hammertoe) despite conservative care","Foot or toe arthritis with persistent pain despite conservative treatment","Post-traumatic or inflammatory (e.g. rheumatoid) deformity of the foot","Painful or unstable flatfoot or cavus after failed non-operative treatment","Deformity causing recurrent ulcers, pressure lesions or unwearable shoes"],"main_risks":["Infection and wound-healing problems","Persistent pain or stiffness","Recurrence or under/over-correction of deformity","Nonunion or malunion when fusion or osteotomy is performed","Nerve injury or numbness","Blood clots (deep vein thrombosis)","Hardware irritation or failure","Transfer metatarsalgia or adjacent joint overload","Complex regional pain syndrome"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days to 2 weeks, typically managed with regional anesthetic blocks, multimodal analgesia, elevation and rest; pain usually settles over weeks, while swelling may persist for months.","preparation":["Clinical examination, weight-bearing foot X-rays; CT or MRI if needed","Medical and anesthetic assessment; optimization of diabetes and other conditions","Smoking cessation advice","Review of medications with the surgical team","Arrange crutches, walker, protective shoe or cast, and home setup"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-14","description":"Rest, elevation and pain control; wound heals until suture removal.","restrictions":["Protected weight-bearing in special shoe","Keep dressing dry","Use crutches if advised"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Gradual walking in protective footwear; swelling persists.","restrictions":["No driving until cleared","Avoid prolonged standing","No impact activity"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Transition to normal shoes after X-ray confirms healing; begin mobility exercises.","restrictions":["No running or jumping","Limit high-heeled shoes"]},{"phase":"Months 3-12","description":"Return to full activity; swelling and stiffness gradually resolve.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":42,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to walk comfortably in normal shoes; longer after fusion."},"result_longevity":"Often long-lasting after healed osteotomy or fusion, though deformity can recur and adjacent joints may wear over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for recurrence, nonunion, hardware removal or persistent pain within about 5 years."},"scars":"Scars are located on the top, side or sole of the foot depending on approach; usually linear and fade over months, though minimally invasive techniques leave smaller incisions.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation addressing all planned foot and toe corrections."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Reconstructive foot and toe surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed in one session."}}],"qualifier":"Staged surgery is uncommon in the usual protocol."},"success":{"metric":"Patients satisfied with pain relief and foot function","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"12 months","population":"Adults with painful forefoot deformity or arthritis after failed conservative care","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Corrective osteotomy with soft-tissue realignment (e.g. for bunion)","suits_whom":"Painful hallux valgus or other forefoot deformity with preserved joint cartilage","recovery":"Often protected weight-bearing in a special shoe for several weeks; varies with technique."},{"name":"Joint fusion (arthrodesis)","suits_whom":"Advanced arthritis or rigid severe deformity of toe or midfoot/hindfoot joints","recovery":"Usually a period of restricted weight-bearing while bone heals; longer than for soft-tissue procedures."},{"name":"Lesser-toe correction (e.g. tendon transfer, joint resection or fusion for hammertoe/claw toe)","suits_whom":"Fixed or flexible lesser-toe deformities causing pain or ulceration","recovery":"Usually shorter, with a protective shoe and early walking as directed by the surgeon."},{"name":"Joint replacement or interposition arthroplasty (selected joints)","suits_whom":"Selected patients with arthritis, e.g. of the big toe joint, where motion preservation is desired","recovery":"Varies by implant and joint; protected mobilization followed by gradual return to activity."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Depends on number of joints and toes corrected and fusion or osteotomy extent."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Weight-bearing foot X-rays, front and side views","Photos of both feet standing, top and back","Foot or ankle MRI/CT report (if available)","Previous foot surgery operative reports (if available)","Recent HbA1c and blood test results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days for wound check and suture removal. Follow-up X-rays can be reviewed remotely."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgeon explains the goals, method, risks, complications and recovery plan","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"It is important that you understand the goals of your surgery, how the surgery will be done, any possible risks or complications, and the plan for your recovery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that you receive a consent form that clearly outlines the planned surgical procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Your doctor will review, discuss and then ask you to sign a consent form that clearly outlines the planned surgical procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the surgical approach is recommended based on your X-rays and physical exam","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bunions/","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Your surgeon will recommend the best approach and type of bunion surgery that is right for you based on your X-rays and physical exam finings.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask about recovery time; a long recovery is common after bunion surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bunions/","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Bunion surgery is typically performed as a same-day procedure with no hospital stay, but a long recovery is common after bunion surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that the surgical site is confirmed with you and marked before the operation","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Your doctor will confirm the surgical site with you and then mark the correct area on your skin with a magic marker.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check that new caregivers introduce themselves and explain their role in your treatment","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"Ask new and unfamiliar caregivers to identify themselves and explain their role in your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An offer of surgery only to change how the feet look is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/bunions/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Surgery is not done just to improve how your feet look.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Surgery offered for a bunion that is not painful is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bunions/","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"You should only consider surgery for a bunion that is painful.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Surgery pushed before nonsurgical treatment has been tried is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/diseases--conditions/bunions/","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"If pain continues despite nonsurgical treatment, surgery is performed to correct the bunion and hallux valgus deformity.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Wound infection after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"Infections in the wound and minor damage to the nerves of the toe can occur in any foot surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Severe, continuous pain that is debilitating","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"The main symptom of chronic regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is pain, which can sometimes be severe, continuous and debilitating.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Big toe slowly tilting back toward original position","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"In some people, the big toe slowly tilts back toward the original position and occasionally this is bad enough to need to have the operation redone.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Pain under ball of foot after surgery","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"Therefore, if you have pain under the ball of the foot (“metatarsalgia”) it may be worse after bunion surgery and it may also develop for the first time.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Lists medicines to take at home, so the home doctor can continue them","document":"written discharge highlights","source":{"url":"https://orthoinfo.aaos.org/en/treatment/patient-guide-to-safe-surgery","host":"orthoinfo.aaos.org","quote":"The nurse will give you the highlights in writing, including a list of the medications you will need to take.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your bunion is linked to flat foot or joint stiffening","name":"Orthotic insoles","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"If your bunion is associated with a flat foot or some degenerative changes in the big toe joint (pain and stiffening of the joint), insoles (also known as orthoses) may be recommended.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"You prefer a nonsurgical option and can wear wider shoes","name":"Wide-fitting shoes","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"Wide-fitting, low-heeled, extra-depth shoes with soft uppers will allow for the extra width of the foot, any under-riding or over-riding of the big toe and the prominence.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You have pain and stiffness in the joint from arthritis","name":"Corticosteroid injection","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"This helps reduce inflammation and may be helpful if you have pain and stiffness in the joint due to arthritis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"corrective-osteotomy","name":"Corrective osteotomy with soft-tissue realignment (e.g. for bunion)","how_it_works":{"text":"The bone is cut, repositioned, and held with small screws","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"The first metatarsal is cut through, repositioned and fixed with one or two screws.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"joint-fusion","name":"Joint fusion (arthrodesis)","how_it_works":{"text":"The big toe joint is fused, so it becomes stiffer","source":{"url":"https://roh.nhs.uk/services-information/foot-and-ankle/bunions?highlight=WyJjb3JyZWN0bHkiLCJjb3JyZWN0IiwiY29ycmVjdGlvbiIsImNvcnJlY3Rpb25zIiwiY29ycmVjdGl2ZSIsImNvcnJlY3RlZCIsImNvcnJlY3RzIiwiY29yZWN0aW5nIiwiY29ycmVjdGx5LlwyMDEiXQ==","host":"roh.nhs.uk","quote":"Surgery may involve cutting the bones and re-positioning them (known as osteotomies) or fusing the big toe (i.e. stiffening the big toe joint).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"lesser-toe-correction","name":"Lesser-toe correction (e.g. tendon transfer, joint resection or fusion for hammertoe/claw toe)","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes part of a toe bone so the toe straightens","source":{"url":"https://www.orthoinfo.org/en/diseases--conditions/hammer-toe","host":"orthoinfo.org","quote":"In this procedure, your doctor will remove a small part of a bone in the toe joint to ensure that the toe can extend fully.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}},{"id":"joint-replacement","name":"Joint replacement or interposition arthroplasty (selected joints)","how_it_works":{"text":"The surgeon removes a damaged toe joint and replaces it","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/24891-toe-joint-replacement","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Toe joint replacement is surgery to remove a damaged toe joint and replace it with an artificial (manmade) joint.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source"}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=rekonstrukciya-sustavov-i-palcev-stopu/page=4/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":202},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-13T21:40:12.333Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":false,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}