Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital treats over 200,000 patients every year and holds JCI accreditation with 100% compliance for safety. The clinic won the Bookimed Patient Choice Award for plastic surgery. Each case follows a multidisciplinary approach, involving specialists in breast surgery, oncology, and psychiatry. The medical team uses implant-based techniques to restore shape after a mastectomy. Diagnostic support includes MRI and Tru-cut biopsy to help plan the procedure. This Baku hospital operates as part of the Liv Hospital network.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Implant-based breast reconstruction, MRI for surgical planning","good_fit_for":"Implant-based reconstruction after mastectomy","why_its_ranked":"Uses MRI and Tru-cut biopsy to plan reconstruction. Multidisciplinary team coordinates oncology, radiology, and genetics. JCI-accredited."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":60235},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":50,"currency":"USD","id":61549},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3325,"alias":"liv-bona-dea-hospital-baku","name":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku","short_description":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Anadolu Medical Center offers breast reconstruction surgery as part of Johns Hopkins Network, following American-standard protocols. The procedure may cost around $20,055, typically including surgery, anesthesia, 2 nights hospitalization, implant, and post-op follow-ups. The multidisciplinary team includes Prof. Dr. Serdar Dyuzgyun, specializing in plastic and reconstructive surgery, alongside breast surgeons and oncologists. The JCI-accredited facility provides transparent pricing and personalized reconstruction plans.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Immediate breast reconstruction with implant, DIEP flap reconstruction","good_fit_for":"Patients needing reconstruction after mastectomy","why_its_ranked":"Affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine, offers immediate reconstruction options, and has a team experienced in post-cancer reconstructive surgery."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":11000,"price_to":11000,"currency":"USD","id":60472},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":290,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":36385},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":110,"currency":"USD","id":63367},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":59445},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":87,"alias":"anadolu-medical-center","name":"Anadolu Medical Center","short_description":"Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nWILMED Medical Clinic is accredited by ISAPS, maintaining international safety standards in Warsaw. The surgical team offers personalized methods using either synthetic implants or the TRAM flap technique. Dr. Maciej Kuczyński serves as the Vice President of the Polish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery. The clinic provides immediate reconstruction options during mastectomy to support emotional recovery. Women up to 70 years old can undergo these procedures. The medical team tailors every multi-stage plan to the patient's health and oncological needs.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Implant-based reconstruction, TRAM flap, immediate reconstruction, delayed reconstruction","good_fit_for":"Women of any age considering immediate or delayed reconstruction","why_its_ranked":"Offers both TRAM flap and implant-based reconstruction. Immediate reconstruction during mastectomy available. Surgeon is Vice President of the Polish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":5836.782903353467,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":57751},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8227,"alias":"wilmed-medical-clinic","name":"WILMED Medical Clinic","short_description":"WILMED Medical Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to orthopedics, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and plastic surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients and treats around 7,500 patients every year. Most patients come from Europe & Commonwealth countries, as well as Russian-speaking regions.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a469946c0dd6","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a469949261ed","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a46994e35bbe","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4699501b9ed","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"Wiktorii Wiedeńskiej 9a/lok. U2, 02-954 Warszawa"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":30,"year_foundation":1999},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"AB Plastic Surgery is a KAHF-certified clinic in Gangnam, Seoul. It has an anesthesiology specialist ratio double the industry average. Specialties include rhinoplasty, eye surgery, facial contouring, anti-aging, and body procedures.
AB Plastic Surgery is a KAHF-certified clinic in Gangnam, Seoul. It has an anesthesiology specialist ratio double the industry average. Specialties include rhinoplasty, eye surgery, facial contouring, anti-aging, and body procedures.
View Plastic Surgery Hospital is a state multi-specialty medical center located in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The team is dedicated to plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, maxillofacial surgery, and stem cells.
View Plastic Surgery Hospital serves only adults. Patients from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia, and Russian-speaking countries visit the clinic most often.
","text_type":"short_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Dedicated Breast Consultation Center and one-stop Health & Breast Examination Center. High-definition ultrasound detects implant rupture or capsular contracture. Unlimited aftercare includes regular ultrasound and X-ray checks."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":400,"price_to":800,"currency":"USD","id":57260},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":412,"alias":"view-plastic-surgery-hospital","name":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital","short_description":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital is a state multi-specialty medical center located in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The team is dedicated to plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, maxillofacial surgery, and stem cells.
View Plastic Surgery Hospital serves only adults. Patients from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia, and Russian-speaking countries visit the clinic most often.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb08e668d2","title":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital modern clinic building in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb0bd5cfc4","title":"Reception area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb0e6200f3","title":"Modern waiting area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital with wood decor in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb18e00a45","title":"Reception and waiting area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital, modern interior in Seoul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"107, Bongensa-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":26,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/68d1520bbc3d4.jpeg","name":"Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88d187ec1f8.jpeg","name":"International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery","country_code":"SE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Wiener Privatklinik is a leading private hospital in Vienna with over _doctor_3854_years_ of experience, specializing in advanced breast reconstruction surgery. Prof. Florian Fitzal, a renowned breast surgeon with extensive experience in oncoplastic and reconstructive techniques, heads the Breast Health Center. The clinic offers personalized care with modern surgical approaches to restore breast aesthetics and function.
Wiener Privatklinik (WPK) is a private multi-specialty hospital in Vienna, Austria, in the university quarter next to the Vienna General Hospital, founded in 1871 and physician-led since 1995. It has over 300 doctors across more than 30 specialties, with oncology as its central focus: the Central European Cancer Center combines surgery, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy with interdisciplinary tumour boards and shared imaging.
It is also known for general and abdominal surgery, orthopaedics, urology and nerve surgery, is ISO 9001:2015 certified, and has been a Newsweek World's Best Hospital for six years running. About 45% of its 12,000 yearly patients come from over 20 countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a55176db1409","title":"Wiener Privatklinik modern clinic building exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4d0d7ac8c3a","title":"Wiener Privatklinik exterior in Vienna, Austria, historic medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5517ebf3a6f","title":"Reception area at Wiener Privatklinik Vienna with modern seating and glass staircase"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a55175ebe279","title":"Cafeteria area at Wiener Privatklinik, Vienna with modern seating and snack bar"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Pelikangasse 15, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":88},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":175,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1871},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5905f804ff.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2025 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"VM Hospitals offers breast reconstruction surgery using two microsurgical techniques – tissue expander with implants or muscle flap with prosthesis. The all-inclusive package may cost around $25,500-27,000, covering the 8-9 hour procedure, 2-day hospital stay, pre-op tests, implants/flaps, medications, and 1-week hotel accommodation with transfers. Ass. Prof. Dr. Umut Zereyak leads the Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery Department at this Turkish Medical Association-accredited facility, which maintains a 4.9/5 patient rating.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Tissue expander with silicone implant, bilateral muscle flap procedure with under-flap prosthesis, microsurgical techniques","good_fit_for":"Post-mastectomy reconstruction","why_its_ranked":"Offers two advanced reconstruction options with microsurgical techniques. Package includes comprehensive pre-op and post-op care. 100% patient recommendation rate based on 20 reviews."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":52262},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":46597},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3418,"alias":"vm-hospitals","name":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/3418-6ac3a29ed6eeb.png","short_description":"Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Dr. Mesut Pekmez brings _doctor_7941_years_ of surgical expertise with 900+ breast reconstruction procedures performed. The all-inclusive package may cost around 7,060 USD – typically covering mastectomy, reconstruction with Alloderm, 2 nights hospital stay, 3 nights hotel accommodation, transfers, and interpreter services. As a transplant surgeon at Lokman Hekim University Hospital, Dr. Pekmez specializes in oncologic and laparoscopic techniques. The JCI-accredited facility offers skin-sparing mastectomy with prosthesis placement for optimal aesthetic outcomes.
Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital is a university hospital with 99.9% success rates in discectomy, brain tumor removal, and DBS. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and transplantology. It holds ISO certification and a government International Health Tourism Authorization.
Dr. Fabiano Arruda is a plastic surgery clinic in Goiânia, Brazil. The practice focuses on facial rejuvenation, rhinoplasty, and body contouring. Dr. Arruda holds a PhD and trained in Miami and Atlanta. He is a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Three doctors work at the clinic.
For nasal procedures, the team uses the Piezotomo device for ultrasonic bone work. It shapes bone with micro-vibrations. For facial aging, surgeons perform the Deep Plane Facelift. This method works on deeper support layers, not skin traction alone. The body surgery department offers HD liposuction and abdominoplasty.
Post-liposuction care includes Renuvion and Argoplasma to help tissue contraction. International patients get structured pre- and post-op instructions. Breast surgery and gluteoplasty with fat transfer are also common requests.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8578,"alias":"dr-fabiano-arruda-plastic-surgery-goiania","name":"Dr. Fabiano Arruda – Plastic Surgery ","short_description":"Dr. Fabiano Arruda is a plastic surgery clinic in Goiânia, Brazil. The practice focuses on facial rejuvenation, rhinoplasty, and body contouring. Dr. Arruda holds a PhD and trained in Miami and Atlanta. He is a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Three doctors work at the clinic.
For nasal procedures, the team uses the Piezotomo device for ultrasonic bone work. It shapes bone with micro-vibrations. For facial aging, surgeons perform the Deep Plane Facelift. This method works on deeper support layers, not skin traction alone. The body surgery department offers HD liposuction and abdominoplasty.
Post-liposuction care includes Renuvion and Argoplasma to help tissue contraction. International patients get structured pre- and post-op instructions. Breast surgery and gluteoplasty with fat transfer are also common requests.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6abcd5f6c4fea","title":"Modern exterior of Zelo Dermatology Clinic with glass facade and signage"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ab14fab75cdc","title":"Plastic surgeon at Dr. Fabiano Arruda clinic in Goiânia performing surgery"},{"base_url":"clinic/6abad33f7fb90","title":"Albert Einstein Hospital Israelita modern clinic facade in São Paulo, Brazil"},{"base_url":"clinic/6abad201eaeff","title":"Modern exterior of Hospital Santa Helena in Goiânia, Brazil, illuminated at night"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Goiânia","id":2809,"alias":"goiania"},"address":"Rua T-50, n 723, Setor Bueno, clinic ZELO, Goiânia, Goiás 74215-200, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88d187ec1f8.jpeg","name":"International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery","country_code":"SE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88c1f95138c.jpeg","name":"The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":294,"total_pages":30}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Somchai Clinic has served 10,000+ patients annually since its founding over 20 years ago. Dr. Somchai Chiewcharnvej and Dr. Siriporn Chiewcharnvej both attended the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum in Seoul to refine their techniques. Rhinoplasty at the clinic may cost around $200, which typically includes a free initial consultation. Surgeons offer customizable options like ear cartilage grafts or artificial tissue implants. The clinic operates two branches in Bangkok, including a 24-hour location for flexible patient care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Alar base reduction, ear cartilage graft, artificial tissue implant","why_its_ranked":"Surgeons trained at the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum. Offers ear cartilage or artificial tissue grafts, plus alar base reduction and revision as add-ons."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7326:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":55863},"operation":{"id":22,"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7326,"alias":"somchai-clinic","name":"Somchai Clinic","short_description":"Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
Dr. Thanongsak Panyawirunroj brings 25 years of rhinoplasty expertise with 10,000+ procedures performed. Premium scar-free rhinoplasty may cost around $2,200 – typically covering the procedure, pre-op tests, medications, and 6 months follow-up. The JCI-accredited Asia Cosmetic Hospital holds a Best Regional Hospital award. Dr. Thanongsak is a member of ISAPS and the Association of Plastic Surgeons of Thailand.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Tip rhinoplasty, closed rhinoplasty, open rhinoplasty, nasal hump removal, filler rhinoplasty","good_fit_for":"Patients seeking comprehensive rhinoplasty techniques","why_its_ranked":"Clinic offers multiple rhinoplasty techniques with JCI accreditation and experienced surgeons. Doctors have specialized training in rhinoplasty, including international fellowships."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"3410:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1400,"price_to":4650,"currency":"USD","id":42838},"operation":{"id":22,"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3410,"alias":"asia-cosmetic-hospital","name":"Asia Cosmetic Hospital","short_description":"Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Dr. Bilal Hamad is a Plastic, Reconstructive, and Aesthetic Surgery specialist at Optimed Hospital. He provides surgical and non-surgical care.
\nEducation: Mersin University Faculty of Medicine, 2020. Specialization in Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Karadeniz Technical University Faculty of Medicine, 2026.
\nCore expertise: reconstructive microsurgery, hand surgery, breast reconstruction, congenital anomaly repair, craniofacial trauma, burn surgery, and aesthetic surgery.
\nAccreditations: TİSK Basic Microsurgery Certificate, 2023. Languages: English, Turkish, Arabic.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":7524,"alias":"optimed-international","name":"Optimed International Hospital","short_description":"Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Prof. Haluk Duman brings _doctor_296_years_ of plastic surgery experience, including a fellowship at MD Anderson Cancer Center for reconstructive microsurgery.
Dr. Haluk Duman is a Professor of Plastic Surgery at Anadolu Medical Center in Istanbul. He specializes in reconstructive surgery after cancer, burns, and skin tumors. Dr. Duman completed a high-level fellowship at the MD Anderson Cancer Center in the US. He treats both adult and pediatric patients for complex hand and maxillofacial conditions.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nSpecializes in breast reconstruction surgery with a focus on aesthetic and restorative results. Dr. Cemboluk combines technical skill with a keen aesthetic eye at Anadolu Medical Center.
Dr. Ozlem Cemboluk is a plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon at Anadolu Medical Center. She specializes in mommy makeovers, body contouring, and facial rejuvenation. Dr. Cemboluk previously served as the Clinic Chief of the PRAS Clinic at Sakarya University. She operates at Anadolu Medical Center, a facility affiliated with Johns Hopkins Medicine.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nWILMED Medical Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to orthopedics, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and plastic surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients and treats around 7,500 patients every year. Most patients come from Europe & Commonwealth countries, as well as Russian-speaking regions.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a469946c0dd6","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a469949261ed","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a46994e35bbe","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4699501b9ed","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"Wiktorii Wiedeńskiej 9a/lok. U2, 02-954 Warszawa"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":30,"year_foundation":1999},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":5836.782903353467,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":57751},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":13469,"alias":"aleksandra-starosciak","name":"Aleksandra Starosciak","clinic_id":8227,"photo":"doctor/6a5640060b787","first_year_working":2002,"created_at":"2026-07-14T13:56:20.570+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Aleksandra Starosciak graduated from the Medical Academy in Warsaw. She has been a specialist in general surgery since 2009. She is training in surgical oncology. Since 2010, she has worked in the Department of Oncological Surgery at the Holy Family Hospital in Warsaw. She is a member of the Polish Society of Surgical Oncology. She attends scientific and training conferences in general surgery, oncology, plastic surgery, and breast ultrasound.
\nShe performs breast surgery, including tumor removal, reconstruction, and mastectomy. She also performs soft‑tissue and minor procedures, such as removal of skin lesions and nodules. She performs endocrine surgery for malignant and benign thyroid lesions.
\nShe diagnoses breast diseases. She performs ultrasound‑guided vacuum‑assisted (mammotome) breast biopsies. She also performs core needle and fine‑needle aspiration biopsies. She carries out thyroid biopsies and videodermoscopy of skin lesions.
","specialities":[{"id":"onc.006","name":"Oncologist/mammologist","illness_kind_id":10},{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33},{"id":"sur.021","name":"Breast surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"operations_performed_count":25000}},"clinic":{"id":8227,"alias":"wilmed-medical-clinic","name":"WILMED Medical Clinic","short_description":"WILMED Medical Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to orthopedics, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and plastic surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients and treats around 7,500 patients every year. Most patients come from Europe & Commonwealth countries, as well as Russian-speaking regions.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a469946c0dd6","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a469949261ed","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a46994e35bbe","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4699501b9ed","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"Wiktorii Wiedeńskiej 9a/lok. U2, 02-954 Warszawa"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":2,"doctors_number":30,"year_foundation":1999},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":5836.782903353467,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":57751},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":14203,"alias":"chung-jae-hyun","name":"Chung Jae Hyun","clinic_id":412,"photo":"doctor/6a6ffea1c04ad","first_year_working":2010,"created_at":"2026-08-03T02:36:14.984+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Chung Jae Hyun is a board-certified plastic surgeon. He is an Adjunct Professor at Korea University Medical Center. He earned his medical degree from Korea University College of Medicine. He completed plastic surgery training at Korea University Medical Center. His practice focuses on reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery.
\nHe completed a fellowship at the Breast Reconstruction Center, Department of Plastic Surgery, MD Anderson Cancer Center in the United States. He presented at the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) meeting in 2013 in San Diego.
\nHis accreditations and memberships include the Korean Medical Association and lifetime membership in the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons. He is also a member of the Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery, the Breast Plastic Surgery Research Council (KSPRS), IPRAS, and the Motiva Korea Ambassador Review Panel.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"sur.021","name":"Breast surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":412,"alias":"view-plastic-surgery-hospital","name":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital","short_description":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital is a state multi-specialty medical center located in Seoul, Republic of Korea. The team is dedicated to plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine and cosmetology, maxillofacial surgery, and stem cells.
View Plastic Surgery Hospital serves only adults. Patients from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia, and Russian-speaking countries visit the clinic most often.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb08e668d2","title":"View Plastic Surgery Hospital modern clinic building in Seoul, South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb0bd5cfc4","title":"Reception area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb0e6200f3","title":"Modern waiting area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital with wood decor in Seoul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a0eb18e00a45","title":"Reception and waiting area at View Plastic Surgery Hospital, modern interior in Seoul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"107, Bongensa-ro, Gangnam-gu, Seoul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":26,"year_foundation":2005},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/68d1520bbc3d4.jpeg","name":"Korean Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88d187ec1f8.jpeg","name":"International Confederation for Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery","country_code":"SE"}]}},{"card_text":"Prof. Fitzal specializes in breast-conserving surgery, combining precise oncologic control with aesthetic outcomes at Wiener Privatklinik.
Dr. Florian Fitzal heads Breast Reconstruction at Hanusch Hospital in Vienna. He is a University Professor at the Medical University of Vienna. Dr. Fitzal authored four books and published over 140 scientific papers. He focuses on breast-conserving surgery, oncoplasty, and reconstruction.
Wiener Privatklinik (WPK) is a private multi-specialty hospital in Vienna, Austria, in the university quarter next to the Vienna General Hospital, founded in 1871 and physician-led since 1995. It has over 300 doctors across more than 30 specialties, with oncology as its central focus: the Central European Cancer Center combines surgery, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and chemotherapy with interdisciplinary tumour boards and shared imaging.
It is also known for general and abdominal surgery, orthopaedics, urology and nerve surgery, is ISO 9001:2015 certified, and has been a Newsweek World's Best Hospital for six years running. About 45% of its 12,000 yearly patients come from over 20 countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a55176db1409","title":"Wiener Privatklinik modern clinic building exterior in Vienna, Austria"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4d0d7ac8c3a","title":"Wiener Privatklinik exterior in Vienna, Austria, historic medical facility building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a5517ebf3a6f","title":"Reception area at Wiener Privatklinik Vienna with modern seating and glass staircase"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a55175ebe279","title":"Cafeteria area at Wiener Privatklinik, Vienna with modern seating and snack bar"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Austria","id":29,"alias":"austria","iso_code":"AT"},"city":{"name":"Vienna","id":84,"alias":"vienna"},"address":"Pelikangasse 15, 1090 Wien, Austria"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":88},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":175,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1871},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/636103a731801.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2022 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5910c22133.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2026 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69a5905f804ff.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2025 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":7941,"alias":"mesut-pekmez","name":"Mesut Pekmez","clinic_id":1764,"photo":"doctor/666a5dc27c7f4","first_year_working":2002,"created_at":"2024-06-13T02:47:29.766+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Mesut Pekmez is a transplant surgeon at Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital. He specializes in kidney and liver transplants alongside complex gastrointestinal tract surgeries. Dr. Pekmez trained at Baskent University, a center known for pioneering transplantation in Turkey.
Lokman Hekim University Ankara Hospital is a university hospital with 99.9% success rates in discectomy, brain tumor removal, and DBS. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, gastroenterology, and transplantology. It holds ISO certification and a government International Health Tourism Authorization.
Op. Dr. Semih Özçınar is a plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon. He earned his M.D. from Ankara University and completed his plastic surgery residency at İnönü University. He is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS).
\nHis scientific work includes an oral presentation at the 2022 National Congress of the Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery titled \"Retrospective Analysis of Regional, Free, and Local Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction.\" He also wrote a thesis on the effect of septocolumellar flap use on nasal tip projection in rhinoplasty.
\nHe has completed training in ISAPS Live Surgery Rhinoplasty, the ISAPS World Congress 2022 in Istanbul, Bosphorus Breast Live Surgery, the 9th Rhinoplasty & Facial Aesthetics fresh cadaver course, BTS International Aesthetic in Sweden, and FABCAST meetings. His focus areas are facial aesthetics, breast surgery, body contouring, and reconstruction.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"operations_performed_count":4999}}],"clinic":{"id":1519,"alias":"turan-turan","name":"Turan Turan Health Group","short_description":"Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
The operation restores breast shape after mastectomy, using implants or body tissue. It boosts body image and confidence.
"},"591":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstruction of foot joints and toes","alias":"reconstruction-of-foot-joints-and-toes","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false},"description":"This procedure corrects foot and toe joint deformities enhancing mobility, reducing pain, and improving overall foot health.
"},"770":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstructive surgery","alias":"reconstructive-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":13800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"This therapy regains body function, improves appearance through surgical repair, benefiting heavily from grafting techniques.
"},"1287":{"operation":{"name":"Prepectoral breast reconstruction","alias":"prepectoral-breast-reconstruction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false},"description":"This surgery remakes breasts post mastectomy, placing implants over chest muscles for a more natural appearance, hastening recovery.
"},"1506":{"operation":{"name":"DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery)","alias":"diep-flap-reconstruction-deep-inferior-epigastric-perforator-flap-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":75000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":25300,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"**DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery):** This surgery rebuilds the breast using skin and fat from the lower abdomen, preserving muscle for a natural appearance and smoother recovery."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":4,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":5},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after surgeon clearance following uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; physical or heavy-lifting jobs take longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Significant early flap or donor-site complications within about 3 months after unilateral DIEP; varies with risk factors."},"contraindications":["Unfit for prolonged general anesthesia (severe uncontrolled disease)","Active infection at chest, abdominal donor site, or systemic","Current smoking or nicotine use (usually relative)","Insufficient abdominal tissue or damaged epigastric vessels (relative)","Very high BMI or poorly controlled diabetes (relative)","Prior thrombosis or clotting disorder without hematology planning (relative)","Pregnancy","Advanced or inflammatory cancer; reconstruction may be deferred (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with flap monitoring, drains and early mobilization. Complications or return to theater lengthen the stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, core loading and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance and stable healing; walking starts within days."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling settles and the breast softens; scars mature longer. Optional refinements extend this."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Once discharged, mobile, drains removed or managed, no flap concerns and team clears travel; take VTE precautions."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Hospital discharge: First outpatient wound and flap check; drains reviewed if still in place."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Drain removal review once output criteria are met."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Healing and activity clearance review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Result review and discussion of optional refinement."}}],"indications":["Breast absence after mastectomy for breast cancer, immediate or delayed","Breast deformity after lumpectomy or radiotherapy","Risk-reducing mastectomy in high-risk patients (e.g., BRCA mutation)","Prior or planned radiotherapy, where implants are less suitable","Inadequate skin envelope for implants, with adequate abdominal tissue"],"main_risks":["Flap thrombosis or vascular compromise; flap loss uncommon (about 1–3%)","Fat necrosis or partial flap necrosis","Hematoma, seroma, infection, or delayed healing","Abdominal wall weakness, bulge, hernia, or numbness","Mastectomy skin necrosis and altered breast sensation","Asymmetry or contour irregularity needing revision","Venous thromboembolism and anesthesia complications","Long surgery, blood loss, and transfusion"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, mainly at the abdominal donor site, controlled with multimodal analgesia. Discomfort and tightness usually ease over several weeks. Numbness or altered sensation may persist.","preparation":["Oncologic and plastic surgery planning, including timing","Medical assessment, blood tests, and anesthesia review","CT or MR angiography to map abdominal perforators","Stop smoking and nicotine for weeks before and after","Review medications and supplements, including blood thinners","Fasting before general anesthesia","Pre-operative marking and photographs","Arrange home help and nearby lodging after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (about 3-6 nights)","description":"Flap monitoring, drain care, pain control, VTE prevention, and early mobilization with sitting and short walks.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid pressure or tension on flap and abdomen","Nicotine avoidance continues"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Home recovery with drains managed until removal, gradual walking, and a flexed-hip posture easing as the abdomen heals.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No strenuous or core exercise","Wear supportive garments"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Ordinary function and desk work fully resume; physical work and exercise return stepwise after clearance.","restrictions":["Heavy lifting and high-impact sport only after surgeon clearance"]},{"phase":"Months 6-12","description":"Swelling resolves, the breast softens, and scars mature; optional refinement can be planned.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for flap color change or coolness, sudden swelling, fever, wound discharge, chest pain, breathlessness, calf swelling, or severe abdominal pain.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary daily function returns after uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; slower with complications or adjuvant therapy."},"result_longevity":"The reconstructed breast is made of the patient's own tissue and is generally long-lasting, changing with weight and aging. Fat necrosis or contour changes may occasionally need revision.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":50,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Later contour, fat grafting, or nipple-related revisions within 1-2 years after unilateral DIEP; many are elective."},"scars":"Breast scar (mastectomy scar or new incision if delayed), a long low horizontal abdominal scar, and a scar around the navel. Small drain marks; scars mature over 12 months or longer.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One primary DIEP free-flap operation with a single hospital admission."},"stages":[{"code":"planning_imaging","label":"Surgical planning and perforator imaging","after":{"min":0,"max":30,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After First consultation: Planning and imaging are scheduled before surgery, counted from the first consultation; timing depends on cancer treatment."}},{"code":"inpatient_monitoring","label":"Inpatient flap monitoring, drain care, and mobilization","after":{"min":0,"max":6,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Uncomplicated stay; flap checks continue until discharge."}},{"code":"optional_refinement","label":"Optional contour or nipple-areola refinement","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Conditional, not mandatory; timing depends on healing, swelling, and any adjuvant therapy."}}],"qualifier":"Primary numbers cover only the single DIEP operation. Later refinements are optional, and implant-based reconstruction is outside this profile."},"success":{"metric":"Early flap survival without total flap loss","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"During the initial hospital stay and first weeks","population":"Adults after unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction in specialist microsurgical centers","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction (primary profile)","suits_whom":"Patients with enough lower abdominal tissue and suitable perforator vessels who want autologous reconstruction after mastectomy.","recovery":"Several inpatient nights with flap monitoring; ordinary functional recovery takes several weeks."},{"name":"Alternative: implant or tissue expander-based reconstruction (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients with adequate skin envelope who prefer a shorter operation or no donor site.","recovery":"Shorter initial stay; may need expansion visits and later implant exchange."},{"name":"Alternative: other flaps (e.g., muscle-sparing TRAM, latissimus dorsi, thigh flaps) (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients unsuitable for DIEP because of insufficient abdominal tissue or vessel anatomy.","recovery":"Varies by flap and donor site."},{"name":"Optional nipple-areola reconstruction and contour refinement (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients who have healed after breast mound reconstruction and want nipple restoration or symmetry adjustment.","recovery":"Usually short procedures, often day-case; recovery is shorter than for the primary operation."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with microvascular anastomosis; longer if combined with mastectomy or complicated by vessel problems."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and back photos of torso","Mastectomy operative and pathology reports","Oncology treatment summary with radiotherapy dates","Abdominal CT or MR angiography (if available)","Previous abdominal surgery history and scars"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single DIEP operation; about 2-3 weeks total for stay, drains and travel clearance. Follow-ups can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many reconstructive breast surgeries the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"How many reconstructive breast surgeries have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures you can see","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Do you have before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures that I can see?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you have two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the 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