InSense Clinic features a dual-endoscopic operating room unique in the Baltic region and performs 1,000+ plastic surgery procedures annually. Reconstruction surgery may cost around $3,200, while a consultation with a specialist is typically $100. The medical team includes Dr. Martynas Norkus, who brings over 20 years of experience with training across Europe and the USA. Surgeons use implants, fat transfer, or combined techniques to restore symmetry. The clinic provides postoperative wards with constant patient monitoring for safety.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Fat transfer, breast implants, combined implants and fat transfer, staged reconstruction","why_its_ranked":"Offers implant, fat transfer, or combined reconstruction. Surgeon trained in France, Germany, Sweden, Finland, the US, the Netherlands, and Spain."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":6000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":38007},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3562,"alias":"sv-plastic-surgery-clinic","name":"InSense Clinic ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/3562-6ac3a2df3ccbd.png","short_description":"InSense Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Kaunas, Lithuania, performing around 1,000 procedures each year. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic surgery, and functional rhinoplasty. The clinic's dual-endoscopic operating room is unique in the Baltic region.
Central Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, treating about 138,000 patients annually since 1994. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for both adults and children. The hospital network draws patients from CIS countries, Europe, and the Balkans.
Central Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Istanbul, treating about 138,000 patients annually since 1994. Its main specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for both adults and children. The hospital network draws patients from CIS countries, Europe, and the Balkans.
Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center is a private single-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in plastic surgery. The clinic has received the WhatClinic Best Patient Service Award 4 times.
It serves only adult patients and treats around 2,700 patients a year, with most coming from Europe & Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7719,"alias":"vanity-cosmetic-surgery-hospital","name":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center","short_description":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center is a private single-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in plastic surgery. The clinic has received the WhatClinic Best Patient Service Award 4 times.
It serves only adult patients and treats around 2,700 patients a year, with most coming from Europe & Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a67f6bab8cd1","title":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9fd508b2e06","title":"Patient recovery room at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center with modern hospital bed"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9fd50fd62c2","title":"Reception area at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center with modern design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9fd515c82f4","title":"Surgical staff washing hands at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center sterile prep area"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Bahçelievler Mahallesi, Zübeyde Hanım Cad. No:4, 34680 Üsküdar/İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":7,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Cásar Casado Sánchez brings _doctor_10804_years_ of experience with 900+ breast reconstruction procedures performed. The $21,170 package typically covers surgeon's fees, anesthesia, operating room use, hospitalization, and post-operative care. Hospital Ruber Internacional holds JCI and ISO accreditation as part of Quirónsalud Group. Dr. Casado creates personalized treatment plans based on each patient's needs.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Dr. Ahmad Tavassoli Ashrafi has practiced reconstructive and aesthetic breast surgery for over 20 years. As a board-certified specialist, he holds the Excellence in Aesthetic Surgery Award and membership in the UAE Society of Plastic Surgeons. EDEN AESTHETICS Clinic earned the title of Best Aesthetic Clinic in Dubai for 2025. Patients have awarded the facility a 4.9/5 rating across 400+ reviews. The team focuses on natural-looking results for all reconstructive procedures within their award-winning Dubai practice.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Board-certified plastic surgeon with 20+ years of experience in reconstructive and aesthetic surgery and an Excellence in Aesthetic Surgery Award. 4.9/5 rating from 406 reviews."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4000,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":49890},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":6381,"alias":"eden-aesthetics","name":"EDEN AESTHETICS Clinic","short_description":"EDEN AESTHETICS is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It specializes in dental treatment, plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology and wellness retreats, and serves adult patients only. Around 12,000 patients choose EDEN AESTHETICS for medical care every year. Most patients travel from Europe and the Commonwealth, Arab League states, and the USA, Canada and Australia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/679ca44dd4f05","title":"EDEN AESTHETICS clinic waiting area with aquarium and city view in Dubai"},{"base_url":"clinic/679ca4736939e","title":"EDEN AESTHETICS clinic waiting area with city view and modern recliners in Dubai"},{"base_url":"clinic/679ca49247a53","title":"Consultation area at EDEN AESTHETICS clinic with skincare products on display"},{"base_url":"clinic/679ca4a28ddfd","title":"Modern dental treatment room at EDEN AESTHETICS with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","id":242,"alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},"city":{"name":"Dubai","id":380,"alias":"dubai"},"address":"United Arab Emirates, Dubai, "},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":9,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Felipe Mazzillo brings elite credentials to every surgery, having completed his residency at the prestigious Pitanguy Institute. The clinic follows international safety standards as a member of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Patients receive a full care cycle, including cardiac evaluations before the procedure when necessary. Recovery is closely managed with weekly follow-up visits throughout the first month. This founder-led practice in Rio de Janeiro focuses on long-term monitoring for every reconstructive patient.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Two-stage reconstruction with back or abdomen flaps","why_its_ranked":"Offers breast reconstruction using back or abdominal flaps, tissue expanders, or implants. Two-stage option available. Surgeon trained at the Miller School of Medicine and member of SBCP and ASPS."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":8000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":58508},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":120,"price_to":120,"currency":"USD","id":64387},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8486,"alias":"plastic-surgery-clinic","name":"Dr. Felipe Mazzillo Plastic Surgery Clinic","short_description":"Plastic Surgery Clinic is a private practice in Leblon, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery. The center offers body contouring, breast procedures, and facial surgery. Non-surgical options include botulinum toxin and fillers. Founder Dr. Felipe Mazzillo follows a safety-first approach for all procedures.
Dr. Mazzillo graduated from Rio de Janeiro Federal University. He completed a residency at the Pitanguy Institute. His training also includes an internship at the Miller School of Medicine. When indicated, patients undergo full cardiological evaluations. Follow-up visits are scheduled weekly during the first month. The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP and ASPS.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a989f4f466df","title":"Reception desk at Plastic Surgery Clinic with staff and modern lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a989f57849f4","title":"Plastic surgery clinic treatment room with exam chair and city view window"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a989f59cfbad","title":"Modern reception desk at Plastic Surgery Clinic with stylish lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa2db9a0cd74","title":"Doctor's office at Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern desk and computer"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Rio de Janeiro","id":2518,"alias":"rio-de-janeiro"},"address":"Av. Ataulfo de Paiva, 341 - Sl 301 - Leblon, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22450-440, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir offers breast reconstruction with Ergonomix teardrop implants or autologous tissue from abdominoplasty. The procedure may cost around $10,000 – typically covering surgery, 5-day hospitalization, transfers, and implant. Assoc. Dr. Yakup Isik leads the Plastic Surgery Department, consulting patients remotely based on submitted documents. The university hospital combines research with clinical practice, handling complex cases. Free concierge services include transfers and hotel booking assistance.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Autologous breast reconstruction with abdominoplasty, Ergonomix teardrop-shaped breast implant","good_fit_for":"Patients needing reconstruction after mastectomy","why_its_ranked":"Offers both autologous tissue reconstruction and implant options. Uses specialized Ergonomix implants for natural-looking results. Provides 5-day hospitalization for comprehensive post-op care."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":200,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":61806},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":15,"price_to":40,"currency":"USD","id":28280},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":765,"alias":"istinye-university-liv-hospital-bahcesehir","name":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir","short_description":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir is a university hospital affiliated with the Liv Hospital Group. Its main specialties are organ transplant, cancer treatment, neurosurgery, and urology. The hospital reports a 91.7% donor organ acceptance rate.
Quiron Barcelona Hospital is a top clinic in Spain, known for its advanced oncology care through the Baselga Institute of Oncology, which collaborates with leading American centers. With 23 operating rooms and cutting-edge technology like PET-CT and MRI, it offers precise and effective treatments, including robotized surgeries and assisted reproduction.
\n\nThe hospital provides personalized care for international patients, with 165 wards, suites, and royal apartments. Services include tailored treatment plans, WiFi, airport transfers, and nearby hotel accommodations, making it a preferred choice for high-quality medical care.
\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":17800,"price_to":22250,"currency":"USD","id":63509},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":220,"price_to":220,"currency":"USD","id":63516},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":280,"price_to":390,"currency":"USD","id":64494},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":279,"alias":"hospital-quiron-barcelona","name":"Hospital Quiron Barcelona","short_description":"Quiron Barcelona Hospital is a top clinic in Spain, known for its advanced oncology care through the Baselga Institute of Oncology, which collaborates with leading American centers. With 23 operating rooms and cutting-edge technology like PET-CT and MRI, it offers precise and effective treatments, including robotized surgeries and assisted reproduction.
\n\nThe hospital provides personalized care for international patients, with 165 wards, suites, and royal apartments. Services include tailored treatment plans, WiFi, airport transfers, and nearby hotel accommodations, making it a preferred choice for high-quality medical care.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5b040bd627256","title":"Hospital Quiron Barcelona modern clinic building exterior in Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf40de89","title":"Operating room with advanced imaging equipment at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf51721a","title":"Spacious waiting area at Hospital Quiron Barcelona with modern seating and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/5b040cf5d0e1c","title":"Modern hospital corridor with elevators at Hospital Quiron Barcelona"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Plaça d'Alfonso Comín, 5-7, 08023 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.4,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":66},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":6,"doctors_number":300,"year_foundation":1997},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Yoav Barnea, a specialist in reconstructive surgery, leads the breast reconstruction team at Assuta Medical Center. The clinic's patient-centered approach allows customized treatment options and room choices.
Assuta Medical Center is the largest private medical complex in Israel, with 11 hospitals and 1,500 doctors. Its main specialties are oncology, surgery, cardiology, neurosurgery, gynecology, and IVF treatment. JCI-accredited since 2011, it was the first Israeli hospital to earn this recognition.
Rambam Medical Center is a JCI-accredited academic hospital in Haifa, Israel. Recognized among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals and Smart Hospitals. Its top specialties include pediatrics, bone marrow transplantation, and IVF – with Nobel Prize-winning doctors on staff.
Rambam Medical Center is a JCI-accredited academic hospital in Haifa, Israel. Recognized among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals and Smart Hospitals. Its top specialties include pediatrics, bone marrow transplantation, and IVF – with Nobel Prize-winning doctors on staff.
Dr. Asif Ahmedov has performed 900+ rhinoplasties over _doctor_7060_years_, specializing in aesthetic nose reconstruction with Piezo ultrasonic technology. The procedure typically costs around $3,100, covering surgery, 1-2 nights hospital stay, transfers, and follow-up care. Liv Bona Dea Hospital holds JCI accreditation, ensuring international safety standards. Dr. Ahmedov's expertise includes endoscopic nasal surgery and precise bone reshaping techniques.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Optimed International Hospital is an AACI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Tekirdag, Turkey. It treats over 200,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialties include neurosurgery, oncology, and nuclear medicine.
Dr. Zacharevskij specializes in breast reconstruction with a focus on aesthetic outcomes and functional restoration. His expertise spans both cosmetic and reconstructive techniques.
Dr. Ernest Zacharevskij is a plastic surgeon at InSense Clinic in Kaunas. He has performed 4,000+ operations throughout his career. Dr. Zacharevskij leads the Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Sector at Kaunas Clinics. He holds a PhD from the Lithuanian University of Health Sciences.
InSense Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Kaunas, Lithuania, performing around 1,000 procedures each year. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic surgery, and functional rhinoplasty. The clinic's dual-endoscopic operating room is unique in the Baltic region.
Dr. Guray Yesiladali, MD, is a plastic surgery expert and the founder of Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Hospital (2016). He specializes in breast and buttock enhancements, rhinoplasty, facelifts, and facial rejuvenation. He has performed thousands of operations.
\nHe graduated from Istanbul University Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine. He completed his residency at Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital. He received the Turkish-German Medical Association Scholarship to study at Giessen University. He later served as an international fellow at the University of Wisconsin Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery in the United States.
\nMemberships/accreditations: ISAPS, TPRECD, EPCD, EBOPRAS, Istanbul Medical Chamber, ASAPS, ASPS.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":15978},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/69e1230fe228c.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgery"},{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/69e1f2f49e5d6.jpeg","name":"European Board of Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery"}]},"clinic":{"id":7719,"alias":"vanity-cosmetic-surgery-hospital","name":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center","short_description":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center is a private single-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in plastic surgery. The clinic has received the WhatClinic Best Patient Service Award 4 times.
It serves only adult patients and treats around 2,700 patients a year, with most coming from Europe & Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a67f6bab8cd1","title":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9fd508b2e06","title":"Patient recovery room at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center with modern hospital bed"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9fd50fd62c2","title":"Reception area at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center with modern design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9fd515c82f4","title":"Surgical staff washing hands at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center sterile prep area"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Bahçelievler Mahallesi, Zübeyde Hanım Cad. No:4, 34680 Üsküdar/İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":7,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":11750,"alias":"mert-sizmaz-md","name":"Mert Sizmaz","clinic_id":7719,"photo":"doctor/6a9ff50399a2e","first_year_working":2019,"created_at":"2026-04-19T11:53:19.476+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Mert Sızmaz is a plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon. He has practiced since 2019. He provides a full range of cosmetic procedures. He has worked at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Hospital since 2023.
\nHe graduated from the English program at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine. He completed specialty training at Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital. He then fulfilled his compulsory service at Kars Harakani State Hospital.
\nHe holds European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery credentials. In 2019, he completed a U.S. observership at Tampa General Hospital. He observed many surgeries there. He has published in national and international journals. He speaks Turkish, English, and French.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0},"certificates":[{"url":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/doctor/certificate/69e4c463175fa.jpeg","name":"European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery"}]},"clinic":{"id":7719,"alias":"vanity-cosmetic-surgery-hospital","name":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center","short_description":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center is a private single-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey, specializing in plastic surgery. The clinic has received the WhatClinic Best Patient Service Award 4 times.
It serves only adult patients and treats around 2,700 patients a year, with most coming from Europe & Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a67f6bab8cd1","title":"Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center modern clinic building exterior in Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9fd508b2e06","title":"Patient recovery room at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center with modern hospital bed"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9fd50fd62c2","title":"Reception area at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center with modern design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9fd515c82f4","title":"Surgical staff washing hands at Vanity Cosmetic Surgery Center sterile prep area"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Bahçelievler Mahallesi, Zübeyde Hanım Cad. No:4, 34680 Üsküdar/İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":7,"year_foundation":2016},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}]}},{"card_text":"Thousands of successful breast reconstruction surgeries over _doctor_9745_years_ – Dr. Ahmad Tavassoli Ashrafi combines artistry with medical precision at EDEN AESTHETICS.
Dr. Ahmad Tavassoli Ashrafi has performed thousands of successful plastic surgeries at Eden Aesthetics in Dubai. He specializes in rhinoplasty, breast reconstruction, and body contouring. Dr. Ashrafi is an international educator who shares surgical techniques with global peers. He treats local and international patients seeking plastic and reconstructive results.
EDEN AESTHETICS is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. It specializes in dental treatment, plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology and wellness retreats, and serves adult patients only. Around 12,000 patients choose EDEN AESTHETICS for medical care every year. Most patients travel from Europe and the Commonwealth, Arab League states, and the USA, Canada and Australia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/679ca44dd4f05","title":"EDEN AESTHETICS clinic waiting area with aquarium and city view in Dubai"},{"base_url":"clinic/679ca4736939e","title":"EDEN AESTHETICS clinic waiting area with city view and modern recliners in Dubai"},{"base_url":"clinic/679ca49247a53","title":"Consultation area at EDEN AESTHETICS clinic with skincare products on display"},{"base_url":"clinic/679ca4a28ddfd","title":"Modern dental treatment room at EDEN AESTHETICS with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"United Arab Emirates","id":242,"alias":"united-arab-emirates","iso_code":"AE"},"city":{"name":"Dubai","id":380,"alias":"dubai"},"address":"United Arab Emirates, Dubai, "},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":9,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":4000,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":49890},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":17506,"alias":"felipe-mazzillo","name":"Felipe Mazzillo","clinic_id":8486,"photo":"doctor/6a989fa75fde2","first_year_working":2015,"created_at":"2026-09-02T22:13:57.183+00:00","short_description":"Felipe Mazzillo is a specialist at the clinic in Leblon, where first-time visits run Mondays, Wednesdays, and Thursdays from 09:00 to 19:00. He is a Plastic Surgery specialist with CRM-RJ 52.85.133-7 and RQE 23729, and affiliations listed include SBCP and ASPS. Practice spans surgical procedures (mastopexy, breast reconstruction, abdominoplasty, liposuction) and in-office treatments such as Botox and fillers.","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"sur.021","name":"Breast surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":50,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8486,"alias":"plastic-surgery-clinic","name":"Dr. Felipe Mazzillo Plastic Surgery Clinic","short_description":"Plastic Surgery Clinic is a private practice in Leblon, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It specializes in aesthetic and reconstructive plastic surgery. The center offers body contouring, breast procedures, and facial surgery. Non-surgical options include botulinum toxin and fillers. Founder Dr. Felipe Mazzillo follows a safety-first approach for all procedures.
Dr. Mazzillo graduated from Rio de Janeiro Federal University. He completed a residency at the Pitanguy Institute. His training also includes an internship at the Miller School of Medicine. When indicated, patients undergo full cardiological evaluations. Follow-up visits are scheduled weekly during the first month. The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP and ASPS.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a989f4f466df","title":"Reception desk at Plastic Surgery Clinic with staff and modern lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a989f57849f4","title":"Plastic surgery clinic treatment room with exam chair and city view window"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a989f59cfbad","title":"Modern reception desk at Plastic Surgery Clinic with stylish lighting"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aa2db9a0cd74","title":"Doctor's office at Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern desk and computer"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Rio de Janeiro","id":2518,"alias":"rio-de-janeiro"},"address":"Av. Ataulfo de Paiva, 341 - Sl 301 - Leblon, Rio de Janeiro - RJ, 22450-440, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":8000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":58508},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}]},{"card_text":"Dr. Aharon Amir specializes in complex head, face, neck, and chest reconstruction – including post-cancer plastic surgery at Assuta Medical Center.
Dr. Aharon Amir is the Chief Surgeon of Plastic Surgery at Sourasky Medical Center. He specializes in complex reconstructions of the head, face, neck, and chest. Dr. Amir focuses on restoring form after tumor removal, trauma, or birth defects. He practices at Assuta Medical Center, a JCI-accredited facility in Tel Aviv.
Assuta Medical Center is the largest private medical complex in Israel, with 11 hospitals and 1,500 doctors. Its main specialties are oncology, surgery, cardiology, neurosurgery, gynecology, and IVF treatment. JCI-accredited since 2011, it was the first Israeli hospital to earn this recognition.
Dr. Liron Eldor specializes in breast reconstruction and leads the Head and Neck Plastics Department at Rambam Medical Center.
Dr. Liron Eldor is a reconstructive surgeon at Rambam Medical Center in Israel. He directs the Head and Neck Plastics and Reconstructive Surgery Department. Dr. Eldor specializes in microsurgery and complex breast reconstruction. He completed an internship at Baylor University in the United States.
Rambam Medical Center is a JCI-accredited academic hospital in Haifa, Israel. Recognized among Newsweek's World's Best Hospitals and Smart Hospitals. Its top specialties include pediatrics, bone marrow transplantation, and IVF – with Nobel Prize-winning doctors on staff.
The doctor is a specialist in reconstructive surgery with a focus on plastic surgery. They have extensive experience in performing complex reconstructive procedures and are highly skilled in both aesthetic and functional restoration techniques. The doctor is recognized for their precision and innovative approaches in surgical practices, contributing significantly to advancements in the field of plastic surgery.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":8,"alias":"assuta-hospital","name":"Assuta Medical Center","short_description":"Assuta Medical Center is the largest private medical complex in Israel, with 11 hospitals and 1,500 doctors. Its main specialties are oncology, surgery, cardiology, neurosurgery, gynecology, and IVF treatment. JCI-accredited since 2011, it was the first Israeli hospital to earn this recognition.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Op. Dr. Semih Özçınar is a plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon. He earned his M.D. from Ankara University and completed his plastic surgery residency at İnönü University. He is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS).
\nHis scientific work includes an oral presentation at the 2022 National Congress of the Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery titled \"Retrospective Analysis of Regional, Free, and Local Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction.\" He also wrote a thesis on the effect of septocolumellar flap use on nasal tip projection in rhinoplasty.
\nHe has completed training in ISAPS Live Surgery Rhinoplasty, the ISAPS World Congress 2022 in Istanbul, Bosphorus Breast Live Surgery, the 9th Rhinoplasty & Facial Aesthetics fresh cadaver course, BTS International Aesthetic in Sweden, and FABCAST meetings. His focus areas are facial aesthetics, breast surgery, body contouring, and reconstruction.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"operations_performed_count":4999}}],"clinic":{"id":1519,"alias":"turan-turan","name":"Turan Turan Health Group","short_description":"Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
The operation restores breast shape after mastectomy, using implants or body tissue. It boosts body image and confidence.
"},"591":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstruction of foot joints and toes","alias":"reconstruction-of-foot-joints-and-toes","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false},"description":"This procedure corrects foot and toe joint deformities enhancing mobility, reducing pain, and improving overall foot health.
"},"770":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstructive surgery","alias":"reconstructive-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":13800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"This therapy regains body function, improves appearance through surgical repair, benefiting heavily from grafting techniques.
"},"1287":{"operation":{"name":"Prepectoral breast reconstruction","alias":"prepectoral-breast-reconstruction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false},"description":"This surgery remakes breasts post mastectomy, placing implants over chest muscles for a more natural appearance, hastening recovery.
"},"1506":{"operation":{"name":"DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery)","alias":"diep-flap-reconstruction-deep-inferior-epigastric-perforator-flap-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":75000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":25300,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"**DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery):** This surgery rebuilds the breast using skin and fat from the lower abdomen, preserving muscle for a natural appearance and smoother recovery."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":4,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":5},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after surgeon clearance following uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; physical or heavy-lifting jobs take longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Significant early flap or donor-site complications within about 3 months after unilateral DIEP; varies with risk factors."},"contraindications":["Unfit for prolonged general anesthesia (severe uncontrolled disease)","Active infection at chest, abdominal donor site, or systemic","Current smoking or nicotine use (usually relative)","Insufficient abdominal tissue or damaged epigastric vessels (relative)","Very high BMI or poorly controlled diabetes (relative)","Prior thrombosis or clotting disorder without hematology planning (relative)","Pregnancy","Advanced or inflammatory cancer; reconstruction may be deferred (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with flap monitoring, drains and early mobilization. Complications or return to theater lengthen the stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, core loading and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance and stable healing; walking starts within days."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling settles and the breast softens; scars mature longer. Optional refinements extend this."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Once discharged, mobile, drains removed or managed, no flap concerns and team clears travel; take VTE precautions."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Hospital discharge: First outpatient wound and flap check; drains reviewed if still in place."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Drain removal review once output criteria are met."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Healing and activity clearance review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Result review and discussion of optional refinement."}}],"indications":["Breast absence after mastectomy for breast cancer, immediate or delayed","Breast deformity after lumpectomy or radiotherapy","Risk-reducing mastectomy in high-risk patients (e.g., BRCA mutation)","Prior or planned radiotherapy, where implants are less suitable","Inadequate skin envelope for implants, with adequate abdominal tissue"],"main_risks":["Flap thrombosis or vascular compromise; flap loss uncommon (about 1–3%)","Fat necrosis or partial flap necrosis","Hematoma, seroma, infection, or delayed healing","Abdominal wall weakness, bulge, hernia, or numbness","Mastectomy skin necrosis and altered breast sensation","Asymmetry or contour irregularity needing revision","Venous thromboembolism and anesthesia complications","Long surgery, blood loss, and transfusion"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, mainly at the abdominal donor site, controlled with multimodal analgesia. Discomfort and tightness usually ease over several weeks. Numbness or altered sensation may persist.","preparation":["Oncologic and plastic surgery planning, including timing","Medical assessment, blood tests, and anesthesia review","CT or MR angiography to map abdominal perforators","Stop smoking and nicotine for weeks before and after","Review medications and supplements, including blood thinners","Fasting before general anesthesia","Pre-operative marking and photographs","Arrange home help and nearby lodging after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (about 3-6 nights)","description":"Flap monitoring, drain care, pain control, VTE prevention, and early mobilization with sitting and short walks.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid pressure or tension on flap and abdomen","Nicotine avoidance continues"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Home recovery with drains managed until removal, gradual walking, and a flexed-hip posture easing as the abdomen heals.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No strenuous or core exercise","Wear supportive garments"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Ordinary function and desk work fully resume; physical work and exercise return stepwise after clearance.","restrictions":["Heavy lifting and high-impact sport only after surgeon clearance"]},{"phase":"Months 6-12","description":"Swelling resolves, the breast softens, and scars mature; optional refinement can be planned.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for flap color change or coolness, sudden swelling, fever, wound discharge, chest pain, breathlessness, calf swelling, or severe abdominal pain.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary daily function returns after uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; slower with complications or adjuvant therapy."},"result_longevity":"The reconstructed breast is made of the patient's own tissue and is generally long-lasting, changing with weight and aging. Fat necrosis or contour changes may occasionally need revision.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":50,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Later contour, fat grafting, or nipple-related revisions within 1-2 years after unilateral DIEP; many are elective."},"scars":"Breast scar (mastectomy scar or new incision if delayed), a long low horizontal abdominal scar, and a scar around the navel. Small drain marks; scars mature over 12 months or longer.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One primary DIEP free-flap operation with a single hospital admission."},"stages":[{"code":"planning_imaging","label":"Surgical planning and perforator imaging","after":{"min":0,"max":30,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After First consultation: Planning and imaging are scheduled before surgery, counted from the first consultation; timing depends on cancer treatment."}},{"code":"inpatient_monitoring","label":"Inpatient flap monitoring, drain care, and mobilization","after":{"min":0,"max":6,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Uncomplicated stay; flap checks continue until discharge."}},{"code":"optional_refinement","label":"Optional contour or nipple-areola refinement","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Conditional, not mandatory; timing depends on healing, swelling, and any adjuvant therapy."}}],"qualifier":"Primary numbers cover only the single DIEP operation. Later refinements are optional, and implant-based reconstruction is outside this profile."},"success":{"metric":"Early flap survival without total flap loss","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"During the initial hospital stay and first weeks","population":"Adults after unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction in specialist microsurgical centers","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction (primary profile)","suits_whom":"Patients with enough lower abdominal tissue and suitable perforator vessels who want autologous reconstruction after mastectomy.","recovery":"Several inpatient nights with flap monitoring; ordinary functional recovery takes several weeks."},{"name":"Alternative: implant or tissue expander-based reconstruction (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients with adequate skin envelope who prefer a shorter operation or no donor site.","recovery":"Shorter initial stay; may need expansion visits and later implant exchange."},{"name":"Alternative: other flaps (e.g., muscle-sparing TRAM, latissimus dorsi, thigh flaps) (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients unsuitable for DIEP because of insufficient abdominal tissue or vessel anatomy.","recovery":"Varies by flap and donor site."},{"name":"Optional nipple-areola reconstruction and contour refinement (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients who have healed after breast mound reconstruction and want nipple restoration or symmetry adjustment.","recovery":"Usually short procedures, often day-case; recovery is shorter than for the primary operation."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with microvascular anastomosis; longer if combined with mastectomy or complicated by vessel problems."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and back photos of torso","Mastectomy operative and pathology reports","Oncology treatment summary with radiotherapy dates","Abdominal CT or MR angiography (if available)","Previous abdominal surgery history and scars"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single DIEP operation; about 2-3 weeks total for stay, drains and travel clearance. Follow-ups can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many reconstructive breast surgeries the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"How many reconstructive breast surgeries have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures you can see","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Do you have before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures that I can see?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you have two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Cut-price campaigns or cheap offers for surgery are a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/media-government/news-and-views/view/cut-it-out-surgery-societies-and-britain's-largest-surgical-royal-college-slam-summer-discounts","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Surgery should never be subject to cut price campaigns or cheap offers, it is too important.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A consultation only with sales staff, not the surgeon, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"make sure you have a consultation with the surgeon (avoid meetings only with sales people)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A surgeon who cannot show before and after pictures of their work is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor information about your treatment and future care needs","document":"discharge letter for gp","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Lets a doctor at home identify the breast implants you received","document":"implant registration card","source":{"url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medical-devices/breast-implants/what-to-know.html","host":"canada.ca","quote":"You should also receive a product registration card from your surgeon with information about the implant or implants.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You would rather not have reconstruction surgery after mastectomy","name":"Breast prosthesis","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Instead, they wear a breast form (prosthesis) inside a special 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