ADONIS Medical Group is a private women's health and fertility center in Kyiv, Ukraine. The group specializes in IVF, surrogacy, prenatal care, and operative gynecology. It also provides pediatric care and newborn diagnostics through its own maternity hospital. The clinic operates across 14 buildings with a team of over 900 employees. A key strength is its full-cycle system with an on-site embryo lab and cryobank.
The medical group has over 25 years of experience in reproductive health. More than 15,000 babies have been born through its programs. In 2020, the team performed over 1,300 cycles with a 56% cryoprotocol success rate. Dr. Maryna Sazonova leads the fertility center and has 24 years of experience. Families from 32 countries have traveled here for treatment.
Specialists use advanced diagnostic tools like CT scans, ultrasound, and X-ray imaging. The center also offers PGD NGS testing on a next-generation sequencing platform. International patients get support from a dedicated department with coordinators speaking 10 languages. This includes legal help and concierge-style coordination for surrogacy and donor programs.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":25,"price_to":50,"currency":"USD","id":30834},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1131,"alias":"adonis-medical-group-of-companies","name":"ADONIS Medical Group of Companies","short_description":"ADONIS Medical Group is a private women's health and fertility center in Kyiv, Ukraine. The group specializes in IVF, surrogacy, prenatal care, and operative gynecology. It also provides pediatric care and newborn diagnostics through its own maternity hospital. The clinic operates across 14 buildings with a team of over 900 employees. A key strength is its full-cycle system with an on-site embryo lab and cryobank.
The medical group has over 25 years of experience in reproductive health. More than 15,000 babies have been born through its programs. In 2020, the team performed over 1,300 cycles with a 56% cryoprotocol success rate. Dr. Maryna Sazonova leads the fertility center and has 24 years of experience. Families from 32 countries have traveled here for treatment.
Specialists use advanced diagnostic tools like CT scans, ultrasound, and X-ray imaging. The center also offers PGD NGS testing on a next-generation sequencing platform. International patients get support from a dedicated department with coordinators speaking 10 languages. This includes legal help and concierge-style coordination for surrogacy and donor programs.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e5ea644d","title":"Entrance to Meraki Health clinic with illuminated logo on wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e60712aa","title":"Reception desk at ADONIS Medical Group, modern minimalist clinic interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e6274644","title":"Reception area at Clínica Cuidarte with modern wood panel design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e644598a","title":"Reception area at ADONIS Medical Group, Kyiv, modern interior with seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Ukraine","id":47,"alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},"city":{"name":"Kyiv","id":109,"alias":"kiev"},"address":"Dniprovska Embankment, 26К, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02132"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":41,"doctors_number":925},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Interbalkan European Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital linked with Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. It specializes in robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, and oncology. The center belongs to Athens Medical Group, Greece's largest hospital network.
Interbalkan European Medical Center is a multidisciplinary hospital linked with Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard University. It specializes in robotic surgery, cardiac surgery, neurosurgery, and oncology. The center belongs to Athens Medical Group, Greece's largest hospital network.
Dr. Paik Nam-sun, listed among the world’s top 100 breast cancer surgeons, pioneered breast conserving surgery in South Korea. Breast reconstruction surgery at Ewha Womans University Medical Center may cost around $36,800–$44,000. The clinic specializes in aesthetic-focused, minimally invasive procedures to minimize visible scarring.
Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.
Dr. Yoiner Cedeno is a board-certified plastic surgeon with _doctor_6195_years_ of experience in reconstructive and aesthetic procedures. He specializes in breast reconstruction surgery after earning his specialization from the University of Brazil. Dr. Cedeno is an active member of the Dominican Academy of Plastic Surgery and the Brazilian Association of Plastic Surgeons.
Cosmesurgery Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and weight loss surgery. The clinic holds accreditation from the American Academy of Aesthetic Medicine.
Prof. Dr. Aziz Sumer has performed 1,100+ breast reconstruction procedures over _doctor_4690_years_ as lead surgeon. The all-inclusive package may cost around $11,550 – typically covering surgery, anesthesia, 1-2 days hospital stay, 5* hotel accommodation, and transfers. Estophia Hospital reports 98% success rates for similar aesthetic procedures. The package includes preoperative tests and post-op follow-up care.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic is a Seoul-based plastic surgery center with 20 specialists and over 5,000 patients per year. It specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and accepts patients from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic is a Seoul-based plastic surgery center with 20 specialists and over 5,000 patients per year. It specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and accepts patients from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy, founded in 1932, is a general hospital treating 15,000+ patients annually with 450 medical professionals. Dr. Domenico Riitano specializes in reconstructive plastic surgery with over 10,000 procedures performed and trained in Brazil at specialized clinics.
Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care & Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.
Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":6000,"price_to":9000,"currency":"USD","id":31285},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1169,"alias":"hermes-clinics","name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","short_description":"Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a873f2c62","title":"Modern waiting area at Hermes Clinics with comfortable seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a875d529d","title":"Patient room at Hermes Clinics with hospital bed, TV, and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87791497","title":"Modern clinic lobby at Hermes Clinics with grand piano and stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87971c3a","title":"Modern glass facade of Medical Park clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"FOLKART TIME, Kazım Dirik Mah Ankara Cad. 296 Sok. No:8 1.Blok K:3 Daire:306, 35080 Bornova/İzmir, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":20,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Medipol Bahçelievler Hospital, part of the esteemed Medipol Health Group, is JCI-accredited and specializes in advanced breast reconstruction surgery with procedures typically costing around $6,000. Dr. Osman Civil, a member of the Turkish Colon and Rectum Surgery Society, brings extensive experience in gastrointestinal and breast surgeries, trained at leading institutions and recognized for his contributions to surgical research.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Aktif International is a private multispecialty hospital group in Istanbul and the Marmara region. The network treats adults and children across five hospital locations. Key departments include orthopedics, neurosurgery, urology, and plastic surgery. A dedicated proctology unit handles complex colorectal conditions. Over 2,000 healthcare professionals work across the network.
The group opened its first hospital in Yalova in 1999. It now offers 24-hour inpatient and outpatient care. The plastic surgery unit performs breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and body contouring. Surgeons use small-incision endoscopy for gastroscopy and colonoscopy. Specialists also provide pediatric surgery and child psychiatry. The group holds quality management certifications for its care protocols.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":6500,"price_to":7500,"currency":"USD","id":41767},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":275.579929336802,"price_to":275.579929336802,"currency":"USD","id":41795},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5198,"alias":"aktif-international-hospitals","name":"Aktif International Hospitals","short_description":"Aktif International is a private multispecialty hospital group in Istanbul and the Marmara region. The network treats adults and children across five hospital locations. Key departments include orthopedics, neurosurgery, urology, and plastic surgery. A dedicated proctology unit handles complex colorectal conditions. Over 2,000 healthcare professionals work across the network.
The group opened its first hospital in Yalova in 1999. It now offers 24-hour inpatient and outpatient care. The plastic surgery unit performs breast augmentation, rhinoplasty, and body contouring. Surgeons use small-incision endoscopy for gastroscopy and colonoscopy. Specialists also provide pediatric surgery and child psychiatry. The group holds quality management certifications for its care protocols.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a73ca1e18d15","title":"Modern facade of Aktif International Hospital in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a73ca204a099","title":"Hurrem Sultan Hospital modern clinic exterior in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a73ca22816b6","title":"Main entrance of Aktif International Hospital with glass doors"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a73ca25d0f3e","title":"Reception and waiting area at Aktif International Hospitals with modern seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Mimar Sinan, Otopark Arkası Sk., 34664 Üsküdar/İstanbul, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":4.1,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":29,"year_foundation":1999},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6194fa5077fec.jpeg","name":"Accreditation Canada Diamond Status Level ","country_code":"CA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d4938f0838b.jpeg","name":"International Federation for the Surgery of Obesity and Metabolic Disorders Certificate","country_code":"IT"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88c1f95138c.jpeg","name":"The American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9835a5ab1a.jpeg","name":"International Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e269dd0a57b.jpeg","name":"The Turkish Academy of Esthetic Dentistry (EDAD) Certificate","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":294,"total_pages":30}},"promoSlots":[{"card":{"text":"Dr. Asif Ahmedov has performed 900+ rhinoplasties over _doctor_7060_years_, specializing in aesthetic nose reconstruction with Piezo ultrasonic technology. The procedure typically costs around $3,100, covering surgery, 1-2 nights hospital stay, transfers, and follow-up care. Liv Bona Dea Hospital holds JCI accreditation, ensuring international safety standards. Dr. Ahmedov's expertise includes endoscopic nasal surgery and precise bone reshaping techniques.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Somchai Clinic has served 10,000+ patients annually since its founding over 20 years ago. Dr. Somchai Chiewcharnvej and Dr. Siriporn Chiewcharnvej both attended the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum in Seoul to refine their techniques. Rhinoplasty at the clinic may cost around $200, which typically includes a free initial consultation. Surgeons offer customizable options like ear cartilage grafts or artificial tissue implants. The clinic operates two branches in Bangkok, including a 24-hour location for flexible patient care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Alar base reduction, ear cartilage graft, artificial tissue implant","why_its_ranked":"Surgeons trained at the Asia Pacific Rhinoplasty Expert Forum. Offers ear cartilage or artificial tissue grafts, plus alar base reduction and revision as add-ons."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7326:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":2000,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":55863},"operation":{"id":22,"name":"Rhinoplasty (nose job)","alias":"rhinoplasty-nose-job"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7326,"alias":"somchai-clinic","name":"Somchai Clinic","short_description":"Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
Dr. Pasichnyk is an experienced plastic surgeon who is a member of the All-Ukrainian Association of Reconstructive, Aesthetic and Plastic Surgeons. He is an expert in rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, otoplasty, abdominoplasty, and mammoplasty and has worked in various hospitals across Ukraine. He holds a degree in general medicine from the Dnipropetrovsk State Medical Academy and has completed an internship in surgery.
\n","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":6,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1131,"alias":"adonis-medical-group-of-companies","name":"ADONIS Medical Group of Companies","short_description":"ADONIS Medical Group is a private women's health and fertility center in Kyiv, Ukraine. The group specializes in IVF, surrogacy, prenatal care, and operative gynecology. It also provides pediatric care and newborn diagnostics through its own maternity hospital. The clinic operates across 14 buildings with a team of over 900 employees. A key strength is its full-cycle system with an on-site embryo lab and cryobank.
The medical group has over 25 years of experience in reproductive health. More than 15,000 babies have been born through its programs. In 2020, the team performed over 1,300 cycles with a 56% cryoprotocol success rate. Dr. Maryna Sazonova leads the fertility center and has 24 years of experience. Families from 32 countries have traveled here for treatment.
Specialists use advanced diagnostic tools like CT scans, ultrasound, and X-ray imaging. The center also offers PGD NGS testing on a next-generation sequencing platform. International patients get support from a dedicated department with coordinators speaking 10 languages. This includes legal help and concierge-style coordination for surrogacy and donor programs.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e5ea644d","title":"Entrance to Meraki Health clinic with illuminated logo on wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e60712aa","title":"Reception desk at ADONIS Medical Group, modern minimalist clinic interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e6274644","title":"Reception area at Clínica Cuidarte with modern wood panel design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e644598a","title":"Reception area at ADONIS Medical Group, Kyiv, modern interior with seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Ukraine","id":47,"alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},"city":{"name":"Kyiv","id":109,"alias":"kiev"},"address":"Dniprovska Embankment, 26К, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02132"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":41,"doctors_number":925},"accreditations":[]}},{"doctor":{"id":2130,"alias":"ani-meloyan","name":"Ani Meloyan","clinic_id":1131,"photo":"doctor/5fe9d739a46ba","first_year_working":2010,"created_at":"2020-12-28T13:01:44.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Ani Meloyan is a highly-regarded rhinoplasty surgeon in Ukraine, specializing in blepharoplasty, nose job, otoplasty, mammoplasty, and liposuction. She is a member of the Ukrainian Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (USAPS) and the Armenian Association of Plastic and Reconstructive Aesthetic Surgeons (APRAS). She has extensive experience in plastic surgery and is a graduate of the Kharkiv National Medical University and Yerevan State Medical University.
\n","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":1,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1131,"alias":"adonis-medical-group-of-companies","name":"ADONIS Medical Group of Companies","short_description":"ADONIS Medical Group is a private women's health and fertility center in Kyiv, Ukraine. The group specializes in IVF, surrogacy, prenatal care, and operative gynecology. It also provides pediatric care and newborn diagnostics through its own maternity hospital. The clinic operates across 14 buildings with a team of over 900 employees. A key strength is its full-cycle system with an on-site embryo lab and cryobank.
The medical group has over 25 years of experience in reproductive health. More than 15,000 babies have been born through its programs. In 2020, the team performed over 1,300 cycles with a 56% cryoprotocol success rate. Dr. Maryna Sazonova leads the fertility center and has 24 years of experience. Families from 32 countries have traveled here for treatment.
Specialists use advanced diagnostic tools like CT scans, ultrasound, and X-ray imaging. The center also offers PGD NGS testing on a next-generation sequencing platform. International patients get support from a dedicated department with coordinators speaking 10 languages. This includes legal help and concierge-style coordination for surrogacy and donor programs.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e5ea644d","title":"Entrance to Meraki Health clinic with illuminated logo on wall"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e60712aa","title":"Reception desk at ADONIS Medical Group, modern minimalist clinic interior"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e6274644","title":"Reception area at Clínica Cuidarte with modern wood panel design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a789e644598a","title":"Reception area at ADONIS Medical Group, Kyiv, modern interior with seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Ukraine","id":47,"alias":"ukraine","iso_code":"UA"},"city":{"name":"Kyiv","id":109,"alias":"kiev"},"address":"Dniprovska Embankment, 26К, Kyiv, Ukraine, 02132"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":41,"doctors_number":925},"accreditations":[]}},{"card_text":"Recognized as one of the world's top 100 breast cancer surgeons – Dr. Paik pioneered breast-conserving surgery in South Korea.
Dr. Paik Nam-sun is a surgical oncologist at Ewha Womans University Medical Center in Seoul. He is recognized as one of the world's top 100 gastric and breast cancer surgeons. He performed the first breast-conserving surgery in South Korea. Dr. Paik also invented a proprietary stomach cancer technique to reduce reflux disease risk.
Ewha Womans University Medical Center is a JCI-accredited women-only hospital founded in 1887. It specializes in breast, thyroid, and urogenital cancer care, plus joint replacement and robotic surgery. Affiliated with the country's largest women's university.
Dr. Ali Ertan Capar specializes in breast reconstruction with a focus on innovative techniques and patient-centered care at Estophia Hospital.
Dr. Ali Ertan Capar is a plastic surgeon at Estophia Hospital. He specializes in reconstructive surgery and aesthetic body contouring. Dr. Capar completed his training at Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine and Cumhuriyet University. His research focus includes head and neck cancer reconstruction and cellular stem cell therapies.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Dr. Ali Riza Erchochen is a plastic surgeon at Estophia Hospital in Istanbul. He performs facial and body surgeries, specializing in revision and closed rhinoplasty. He also carries out body contouring procedures such as the mommy makeover.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Dr. Kemal Ugurlu is a plastic surgeon at Estophia Hospital in Istanbul. He performs facial reconstruction and complex body contouring, including procedures like cleft lip repair and ear reconstruction. He works at a surgical center with over 290 beds and nearly 90 medical specialists.
Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Dr. Son Yu Ri specializes in breast reconstruction, holding memberships in Korea's top plastic surgery societies.
Dr. Son Yu Ri is a plastic surgery specialist. She has worked at Kangdong Sungsim Hospital and Seoul Medical Center. She is a member of several professional groups, such as the Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons, the Korean Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons, the Korean Society of Breast Plastic Surgeons, and the Korean Association of Clinical Plastic Surgeons.
\n\nHer memberships show her dedication to the field of plastic and reconstructive surgery. She focuses on both aesthetic and clinical practices.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":514,"alias":"wonjin-plastic","name":"Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic","short_description":"Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic is a Seoul-based plastic surgery center with 20 specialists and over 5,000 patients per year. It specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and accepts patients from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Board-certified surgeon specializing in breast reconstruction at Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic.
Dr. Kim Kyu Hee is a board-certified plastic surgeon at Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic. She specializes in aesthetic procedures for the face, breasts, and body. Dr. Kim practiced as a surgeon and administrator at Soonchunhyang University Hospital. She treats international patients from the US, Canada, and the UK.
Wonjin Plastic Surgery Clinic is a Seoul-based plastic surgery center with 20 specialists and over 5,000 patients per year. It specializes in cosmetic and reconstructive plastic surgery and accepts patients from the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom.
Dr. Domenico Riitano specializes in breast reconstruction surgery, trained in Brazil at top plastic surgery clinics like Fluminense Clinic in Rio De Janeiro.
The doctor is a highly qualified specialist in plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgery. After graduating in Medicine and Surgery in 1989, the doctor completed a specialization in Orthopedics and Traumatology in 1994 at the University of Rome Tor Vergata, followed by a specialization in reconstructive and aesthetic plastic surgery at the University of Messina in 2007.
To further refine clinical expertise, the doctor completed advanced training in Brazil, gaining significant international experience at specialized medical facilities, including the Fluminense Clinic of Plastic Surgery in Rio de Janeiro.
","specialities":[{"id":"ort.001","name":"Orthopedist","illness_kind_id":3},{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":1877,"alias":"gvm-care-research","name":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy","short_description":"Ospedale San Carlo di Nancy is a Rome hospital founded in 1932 and part of GVM Care & Research. It treats around 15,000 patients each year. The hospital is accredited by the Italian National Health Service.
Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a873f2c62","title":"Modern waiting area at Hermes Clinics with comfortable seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a875d529d","title":"Patient room at Hermes Clinics with hospital bed, TV, and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87791497","title":"Modern clinic lobby at Hermes Clinics with grand piano and stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87971c3a","title":"Modern glass facade of Medical Park clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"FOLKART TIME, Kazım Dirik Mah Ankara Cad. 296 Sok. No:8 1.Blok K:3 Daire:306, 35080 Bornova/İzmir, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":20,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":6000,"price_to":9000,"currency":"USD","id":31285},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":6505,"alias":"yakup-cil","name":"Yakup Cil","clinic_id":1169,"photo":"doctor/651be22919844","first_year_working":1997,"created_at":"2023-10-03T09:43:04.073+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Yakup Cil is a specialist in plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgery. He is known for his work in experimental research. He has contributed as an assistant researcher to projects on autologous fibroblast and hyaluronic acid as soft tissue fillers. He has also worked on developing new distractor models for mandibular distraction in rats.
\n\nDr. Cil is a member of the Turkish Plastic, Reconstructive and Esthetic Surgery Association. He passed the Association’s proficiency exam in 2011 and received a proficiency certificate. His work is guided by innovation and scientific precision in reconstructive surgery.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1169,"alias":"hermes-clinics","name":"Hermes Clinics (Hermes Clinics A.Ş.)","short_description":"Hermes Clinics is a doctor-founded healthcare center in Istanbul, Turkey. It specializes in bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and dental care. A team of physicians founded the clinic in 2019. The medical team has coordinated care for over 30,000 patients. Treatment is provided through licensed partner hospitals and clinics across Istanbul.
Weight-loss services include gastric sleeve, bypass, and balloon procedures. Dental patients receive full-mouth restorations such as All-on-4 and All-on-6 implants. The clinic holds ISO 9001 certification for its international processes. Oncology care includes stereotactic radiosurgery with Gamma Knife and CyberKnife. Patients also get lifelong aftercare support after weight-loss surgery.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a873f2c62","title":"Modern waiting area at Hermes Clinics with comfortable seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a875d529d","title":"Patient room at Hermes Clinics with hospital bed, TV, and modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87791497","title":"Modern clinic lobby at Hermes Clinics with grand piano and stylish decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a78a87971c3a","title":"Modern glass facade of Medical Park clinic in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Ankara","id":386,"alias":"ankara"},"address":"FOLKART TIME, Kazım Dirik Mah Ankara Cad. 296 Sok. No:8 1.Blok K:3 Daire:306, 35080 Bornova/İzmir, Türkiye"},"rating":{"rating":4.5,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":85},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":20,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2019},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":6000,"price_to":9000,"currency":"USD","id":31285},"operation":{"id":108,"name":"Breast reconstruction surgery","alias":"reconstructive-breast-surgery"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":6846,"alias":"osman-civil","name":"Osman Civil","clinic_id":4904,"photo":"doctor/657fe24014a09","first_year_working":2003,"created_at":"2023-12-15T06:21:08.273+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Osman Civil is a general surgeon at Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in gastrointestinal, colorectal, and breast cancer surgery. Dr. Civil completed his surgical training at the Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kirdar Training and Research Hospital. He works at a JCI-accredited facility that treats 600,000 patients every year.
Medipol Bahçelievler University Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility and the second-largest hospital in the Medipol Health Group. It treats 600,000 patients each year with a focus on cardiology, oncology, and heart surgery.
Dr. Yoiner Cedeno, MBBS, M.D., is a board-certified plastic surgeon with over 12 years of experience. He specializes in cosmetic procedures such as liposuction, abdominal liposuction, mammoplasty, rhinoplasty, blepharoplasty, liposculpture, gynecomastia surgery, labiaplasty, and botox injections.
\n\nHe earned his PhD in Medicine from the Central University of the East in 2008. He completed a Master’s in Aesthetic Medicine at UCAM in 2009. In 2019, he finished his specialization in Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery at the University of Brazil. Dr. Cedeno is a member of the Dominican Academy of Plastic Surgery and the Brazilian Association of Plastic Surgeons. He also serves as an editorial contributor to the Journal of Prestieesci in Surgery.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":4263,"alias":"cosmesurgery","name":"Cosmesurgery Clinic","short_description":"Cosmesurgery Clinic is a private plastic surgery center in Punta Cana, Dominican Republic. It specializes in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, cosmetology, and weight loss surgery. The clinic holds accreditation from the American Academy of Aesthetic Medicine.
Dr. Azziz Sumer is a general surgeon at Estophia Hospital in Istanbul. He performs weight loss surgery and general surgical procedures. Dr. Sumer has documented his results with over 50 before-and-after cases. He works at a facility with nearly 300 patient beds. Estophia Hospital has more than 80 doctors across different specialties.
","specialities":[{"id":"sur.010","name":"General surgeon","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":1547,"alias":"medical-promise","name":"Estophia Hospital ","short_description":"Estophia Hospital is a private clinic in Istanbul with 87 doctors across 28 departments. Orthopedics, urology, aesthetic medicine, and weight loss surgery are its strongest areas.
Op. Dr. Semih Özçınar is a plastic, reconstructive, and aesthetic surgeon. He earned his M.D. from Ankara University and completed his plastic surgery residency at İnönü University. He is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS).
\nHis scientific work includes an oral presentation at the 2022 National Congress of the Turkish Society of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery titled \"Retrospective Analysis of Regional, Free, and Local Flaps in Head and Neck Reconstruction.\" He also wrote a thesis on the effect of septocolumellar flap use on nasal tip projection in rhinoplasty.
\nHe has completed training in ISAPS Live Surgery Rhinoplasty, the ISAPS World Congress 2022 in Istanbul, Bosphorus Breast Live Surgery, the 9th Rhinoplasty & Facial Aesthetics fresh cadaver course, BTS International Aesthetic in Sweden, and FABCAST meetings. His focus areas are facial aesthetics, breast surgery, body contouring, and reconstruction.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"operations_performed_count":4999}}],"clinic":{"id":1519,"alias":"turan-turan","name":"Turan Turan Health Group","short_description":"Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
The operation restores breast shape after mastectomy, using implants or body tissue. It boosts body image and confidence.
"},"591":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstruction of foot joints and toes","alias":"reconstruction-of-foot-joints-and-toes","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":5800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false},"description":"This procedure corrects foot and toe joint deformities enhancing mobility, reducing pain, and improving overall foot health.
"},"770":{"operation":{"name":"Reconstructive surgery","alias":"reconstructive-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":20000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":13800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":3500,"max_amount":6200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"This therapy regains body function, improves appearance through surgical repair, benefiting heavily from grafting techniques.
"},"1287":{"operation":{"name":"Prepectoral breast reconstruction","alias":"prepectoral-breast-reconstruction","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":5800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false},"description":"This surgery remakes breasts post mastectomy, placing implants over chest muscles for a more natural appearance, hastening recovery.
"},"1506":{"operation":{"name":"DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery)","alias":"diep-flap-reconstruction-deep-inferior-epigastric-perforator-flap-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":45000,"max_amount":75000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":25300,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":10000,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"**DIEP Flap Reconstruction (Deep Inferior Epigastric Perforator Flap Surgery):** This surgery rebuilds the breast using skin and fat from the lower abdomen, preserving muscle for a natural appearance and smoother recovery."}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":4,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":5},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":56,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after surgeon clearance following uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; physical or heavy-lifting jobs take longer."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Significant early flap or donor-site complications within about 3 months after unilateral DIEP; varies with risk factors."},"contraindications":["Unfit for prolonged general anesthesia (severe uncontrolled disease)","Active infection at chest, abdominal donor site, or systemic","Current smoking or nicotine use (usually relative)","Insufficient abdominal tissue or damaged epigastric vessels (relative)","Very high BMI or poorly controlled diabetes (relative)","Prior thrombosis or clotting disorder without hematology planning (relative)","Pregnancy","Advanced or inflammatory cancer; reconstruction may be deferred (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with flap monitoring, drains and early mobilization. Complications or return to theater lengthen the stay."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise, core loading and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance and stable healing; walking starts within days."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling settles and the breast softens; scars mature longer. Optional refinements extend this."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Once discharged, mobile, drains removed or managed, no flap concerns and team clears travel; take VTE precautions."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After Hospital discharge: First outpatient wound and flap check; drains reviewed if still in place."}},{"purpose":"other","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":21,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Drain removal review once output criteria are met."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":42,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Healing and activity clearance review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":180,"max":365,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Result review and discussion of optional refinement."}}],"indications":["Breast absence after mastectomy for breast cancer, immediate or delayed","Breast deformity after lumpectomy or radiotherapy","Risk-reducing mastectomy in high-risk patients (e.g., BRCA mutation)","Prior or planned radiotherapy, where implants are less suitable","Inadequate skin envelope for implants, with adequate abdominal tissue"],"main_risks":["Flap thrombosis or vascular compromise; flap loss uncommon (about 1–3%)","Fat necrosis or partial flap necrosis","Hematoma, seroma, infection, or delayed healing","Abdominal wall weakness, bulge, hernia, or numbness","Mastectomy skin necrosis and altered breast sensation","Asymmetry or contour irregularity needing revision","Venous thromboembolism and anesthesia complications","Long surgery, blood loss, and transfusion"],"pain":"Moderate to significant pain in the first days, mainly at the abdominal donor site, controlled with multimodal analgesia. Discomfort and tightness usually ease over several weeks. Numbness or altered sensation may persist.","preparation":["Oncologic and plastic surgery planning, including timing","Medical assessment, blood tests, and anesthesia review","CT or MR angiography to map abdominal perforators","Stop smoking and nicotine for weeks before and after","Review medications and supplements, including blood thinners","Fasting before general anesthesia","Pre-operative marking and photographs","Arrange home help and nearby lodging after discharge"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (about 3-6 nights)","description":"Flap monitoring, drain care, pain control, VTE prevention, and early mobilization with sitting and short walks.","restrictions":["No driving","Avoid pressure or tension on flap and abdomen","Nicotine avoidance continues"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-6","description":"Home recovery with drains managed until removal, gradual walking, and a flexed-hip posture easing as the abdomen heals.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting","No strenuous or core exercise","Wear supportive garments"]},{"phase":"Weeks 6-12","description":"Ordinary function and desk work fully resume; physical work and exercise return stepwise after clearance.","restrictions":["Heavy lifting and high-impact sport only after surgeon clearance"]},{"phase":"Months 6-12","description":"Swelling resolves, the breast softens, and scars mature; optional refinement can be planned.","restrictions":[]},{"phase":"At any time","description":"Seek urgent care for flap color change or coolness, sudden swelling, fever, wound discharge, chest pain, breathlessness, calf swelling, or severe abdominal pain.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":28,"max":84,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary daily function returns after uncomplicated unilateral DIEP; slower with complications or adjuvant therapy."},"result_longevity":"The reconstructed breast is made of the patient's own tissue and is generally long-lasting, changing with weight and aging. Fat necrosis or contour changes may occasionally need revision.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":20,"max":50,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Later contour, fat grafting, or nipple-related revisions within 1-2 years after unilateral DIEP; many are elective."},"scars":"Breast scar (mastectomy scar or new incision if delayed), a long low horizontal abdominal scar, and a scar around the navel. Small drain marks; scars mature over 12 months or longer.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One primary DIEP free-flap operation with a single hospital admission."},"stages":[{"code":"planning_imaging","label":"Surgical planning and perforator imaging","after":{"min":0,"max":30,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After First consultation: Planning and imaging are scheduled before surgery, counted from the first consultation; timing depends on cancer treatment."}},{"code":"inpatient_monitoring","label":"Inpatient flap monitoring, drain care, and mobilization","after":{"min":0,"max":6,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Uncomplicated stay; flap checks continue until discharge."}},{"code":"optional_refinement","label":"Optional contour or nipple-areola refinement","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After DIEP flap surgery: Conditional, not mandatory; timing depends on healing, swelling, and any adjuvant therapy."}}],"qualifier":"Primary numbers cover only the single DIEP operation. Later refinements are optional, and implant-based reconstruction is outside this profile."},"success":{"metric":"Early flap survival without total flap loss","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"During the initial hospital stay and first weeks","population":"Adults after unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction in specialist microsurgical centers","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Unilateral DIEP free-flap breast reconstruction (primary profile)","suits_whom":"Patients with enough lower abdominal tissue and suitable perforator vessels who want autologous reconstruction after mastectomy.","recovery":"Several inpatient nights with flap monitoring; ordinary functional recovery takes several weeks."},{"name":"Alternative: implant or tissue expander-based reconstruction (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients with adequate skin envelope who prefer a shorter operation or no donor site.","recovery":"Shorter initial stay; may need expansion visits and later implant exchange."},{"name":"Alternative: other flaps (e.g., muscle-sparing TRAM, latissimus dorsi, thigh flaps) (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients unsuitable for DIEP because of insufficient abdominal tissue or vessel anatomy.","recovery":"Varies by flap and donor site."},{"name":"Optional nipple-areola reconstruction and contour refinement (outside primary numbers)","suits_whom":"Patients who have healed after breast mound reconstruction and want nipple restoration or symmetry adjustment.","recovery":"Usually short procedures, often day-case; recovery is shorter than for the primary operation."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":4,"max":8,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated unilateral DIEP with microvascular anastomosis; longer if combined with mastectomy or complicated by vessel problems."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Front, side and back photos of torso","Mastectomy operative and pathology reports","Oncology treatment summary with radiotherapy dates","Abdominal CT or MR angiography (if available)","Previous abdominal surgery history and scars"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single DIEP operation; about 2-3 weeks total for stay, drains and travel clearance. Follow-ups can be done at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Ask how many reconstructive breast surgeries the surgeon has performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"How many reconstructive breast surgeries have you performed?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask whether the surgeon has before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures you can see","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.theaestheticsociety.org/procedures/breast/breast-reconstruction/selecting-surgeon","host":"theaestheticsociety.org","quote":"Do you have before and after photos of breast reconstruction procedures that I can see?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that you have two consultations with the treating surgeon before any surgery","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You should have 2 consultations with the surgeon treating you before any surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check how your aftercare will be coordinated before you agree to treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ensure you're clear about how your aftercare will be coordinated.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check that you understand the possible complications and side effects of the treatment","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/using-the-nhs/healthcare-abroad/going-abroad-for-treatment/treatment-abroad-checklist/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Make sure you understand the possible complications and side effects that could arise from your treatment.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Cut-price campaigns or cheap offers for surgery are a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://bapras.org.uk/media-government/news-and-views/view/cut-it-out-surgery-societies-and-britain's-largest-surgical-royal-college-slam-summer-discounts","host":"bapras.org.uk","quote":"Surgery should never be subject to cut price campaigns or cheap offers, it is too important.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"A consultation only with sales staff, not the surgeon, is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"make sure you have a consultation with the surgeon (avoid meetings only with sales people)","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A surgeon who cannot show before and after pictures of their work is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/cosmetic-procedures/cosmetic-surgery-abroad/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be able to show before and after pictures of their work.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-02-10"},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Gives your home doctor information about your treatment and future care needs","document":"discharge letter for gp","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/nhs-services/hospitals/going-into-hospital/being-discharged-from-hospital","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"You'll also be given a letter for your GP, providing information about your treatment and future care needs.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T5","text":"Lets a doctor at home identify the breast implants you received","document":"implant registration card","source":{"url":"https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medical-devices/breast-implants/what-to-know.html","host":"canada.ca","quote":"You should also receive a product registration card from your surgeon with information about the implant or implants.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-12","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-12","next_check_at":"2027-11-12","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"You would rather not have reconstruction surgery after mastectomy","name":"Breast prosthesis","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/breast-reconstruction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Instead, they wear a breast form (prosthesis) inside a special 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