Grand Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The strongest specialties are hair transplantation, aesthetic and plastic surgery, medical aesthetics, dental aesthetics and bariatric surgery.
\n\nGrand Clinic is a clinic that draws on the academic knowledge and experience of Turkey and provides diagnostic and treatment services in the departments of general hospitals with the help of its experienced medical staff.
\n\nGrand Clinic doctors believe that looking great and feeling great are one and the same, so they take a holistic approach to everything they do.
\n\nThe clinic employs experienced specialists and medical and administrative staff who accompany patients throughout the medical journey, as well as help with travel planning, hotel reservations and transfers.
\n\nGrand Clinic knows that guaranteeing patients the safety of procedures, ensuring the quality of procedures and satisfaction with the work of doctors is very important, therefore the clinic staff strives for true honesty, transparency and decency.
\n\nGrand Clinic serves only adults. 450 patients choose Grand Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe, Latin America and the USA visit the clinic most often.
\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":547,"price_to":766,"currency":"USD","id":47165},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":164,"price_to":164,"currency":"USD","id":49701},"diagnostic":{"id":85,"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3315,"alias":"grand-clinic","name":"Grand Clinic ","short_description":"Grand Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The strongest specialties are hair transplantation, aesthetic and plastic surgery, medical aesthetics, dental aesthetics and bariatric surgery.
\n\nGrand Clinic is a clinic that draws on the academic knowledge and experience of Turkey and provides diagnostic and treatment services in the departments of general hospitals with the help of its experienced medical staff.
\n\nGrand Clinic doctors believe that looking great and feeling great are one and the same, so they take a holistic approach to everything they do.
\n\nThe clinic employs experienced specialists and medical and administrative staff who accompany patients throughout the medical journey, as well as help with travel planning, hotel reservations and transfers.
\n\nGrand Clinic knows that guaranteeing patients the safety of procedures, ensuring the quality of procedures and satisfaction with the work of doctors is very important, therefore the clinic staff strives for true honesty, transparency and decency.
\n\nGrand Clinic serves only adults. 450 patients choose Grand Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe, Latin America and the USA visit the clinic most often.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ace507e424fc","title":"Grand Clinic awards for best medical clinic in Turkey 2025 and 2026"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ea511555","title":"Grand Clinic logo on teal background, modern medical branding"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ed05fecf","title":"Grand Clinic exterior view with emergency entrance in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/637e0d37e9a09","title":"Doctor's consultation room at Grand Clinic with modern furniture and medical supplies"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Beşyol, Akasya Sk. No:29, 34295 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":25,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Yanda International Hospital is JCI-accredited and performs over 2,500,000 treatments annually. Discectomy may cost around $14,000–$14,400. Dr. Li Guo Qiang specializes in spinal cord injury rehabilitation with _doctor_6254_years_ of experience and $8 million in research funding for medical devices.
Yanda International Hospital is a JCI-accredited Class A level III hospital in Beijing, China. It treats over 2.5 million patients annually, with core strengths in neurology, rheumatology, and rehabilitation. Located in Yanda International Health City, it integrates clinical care with research and education.
San Donato Hospital is an IRCCS-accredited cardiology and cardiac surgery center. It performs over 9,400 heart and blood vessel operations each year – the most in Italy. Core specialties include cardiology, cardiac surgery, arrhythmology, and rehabilitation.
San Donato Hospital is an IRCCS-accredited cardiology and cardiac surgery center. It performs over 9,400 heart and blood vessel operations each year – the most in Italy. Core specialties include cardiology, cardiac surgery, arrhythmology, and rehabilitation.
Naeun Hospital’s Neurosurgery Department has handled 5,000+ brain surgery cases. Discectomy care is based in its dedicated Spine & Pain Center, focused on herniated disc and spine conditions. The neurosurgery team includes specialists trained at Barrow Neurological Institute and Harborview Medical Center. KOIHA accreditation and a 24-hour emergency system add important hospital credentials. Rehabilitation services are also available through the hospital’s Rehabilitation Center.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"KOIHA-accredited Spine & Pain Center with 500 beds. Affiliated with Severance and Inha University Hospitals. 500,000 annual visits ensure high-volume expertise."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":7000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":57178},"operation":{"id":74,"name":"Discectomy","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":70,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":57165},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}},{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":57166},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Prof. Dr. Baran Yılmaz has performed 1,100+ neurosurgical procedures with a focus on spine surgery. The discectomy package may cost around $8,500 – typically covering surgery, anesthesia, 2-4 days hospitalization, MRI scan, and transfers. As a member of Liv Hospital Group, the clinic follows premium healthcare standards in Istanbul. Prof. Yılmaz ensures precise surgical planning through MRI-based diagnosis.
Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir is a university hospital affiliated with the Liv Hospital Group. Its main specialties are organ transplant, cancer treatment, neurosurgery, and urology. The hospital reports a 91.7% donor organ acceptance rate.
San Raffaele Hospital performs over 52,000 surgeries annually, including discectomies, with costs typically around $7,000–$7,700. Dr. Pietro Mortini, a neurosurgeon with _doctor_603_years_ of experience, specializes in minimally invasive spine procedures using neuronavigation for precision.
San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. Its main specialties are oncology, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular surgery.
Dr. Juan Antonio Bustamante brings _doctor_2511_years_ of spine surgery experience with 900+ procedures performed. A discectomy may cost around $11,500 USD – typically covering the surgery, 1-2 hospital nights, MRI, medications, and ground transport. The JCI-accredited, CNN-featured boutique hospital is located just 200 yards from the US border. Dr. Bustamante holds AAOS membership and offers stem cell alternatives from $8,500. The clinic provides a concierge service for cross-border patients.
Hospital de la Familia is a boutique medical facility 200 yards from the US-Mexico border. It specializes in gastroenterology, cardiac surgery, and neurosurgery. The hospital is accredited by the General Health Council of Mexico.
Soraca Med offers specialized spine care in Antalya, with discectomy costs typically ranging from $4,500–$5,200. The clinic provides comprehensive treatment packages including diagnostics, surgery, and post-operative care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":110.94729445991905,"price_to":554.7364722995952,"currency":"USD","id":49274},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}},{"prices":{"price_from":800,"price_to":1000,"currency":"USD","id":51814},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":4680,"alias":"soracamed-clinic","name":"Soraca Med ","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/4680-6ac3a29c8a974.png","short_description":"Soraca Med is a private multi-specialty medical center in Antalya, Turkey, established in 2023, specializing in cosmetic surgery, dental care, and hair transplants. The clinic is TMA-registered and holds a government-issued Health Tourism Authorization Certificate, with treatment prices about 70% lower than in the EU and US.
The center sees around 600 patients per year, supported by 12 doctors across 5 departments. All-inclusive packages cover accommodation, transport, city tours, and shopping, and doctors provide 24/7 post-treatment monitoring and guidance.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/65be8a2fbb4a5","title":"Soraca Med clinic logo with medical cross and heart symbol"},{"base_url":"clinic/69505dd8cfb22","title":"Modern executive office at Soraca Med clinic with meeting area and wood decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/69505e1aa9f12","title":"Modern waiting room at Soraca Med clinic with sofas and wooden decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6909d9aea1525","title":"Modern dental treatment room at Soraca Med with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Antalya","id":382,"alias":"antalya"},"address":"Kuşkavağı, 542. Sk. No:4/B, 07070 Konyaaltı/Antalya"},"rating":{"rating":4.9,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":93,"doctors_number":12,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Memorial Ankara Hospital performs Discectomy with JCI-certified care. Dr. Ahmet Demir, a professor with _doctor_1634_years_ in pediatric oncology, leads the team. The procedure may cost around $10,500. The hospital specializes in advanced orthopedic treatments and holds international quality accreditation.
Memorial Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital and part of Turkey's largest private hospital network. It specializes in cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, medical oncology, and orthopedics.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital uses O-Arm technology to provide real-time 3D navigation during spine surgery. This system helps surgeons achieve higher precision while neuromonitorization protects nerves during the procedure. The hospital was the first in Turkey to receive JCI accreditation, meeting strict international safety standards. Operations take place in a hybrid operating room designed for complex neurosurgery. As part of a health group with over 25 years of experience, the clinic focuses on reducing risks through advanced surgical imaging and specialized spine care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Microdiscectomy, endoscopic discectomy, O-Arm, neuromonitoring","why_its_ranked":"Uses O-Arm real-time 3D navigation for precise disc removal, neuromonitorization to protect spinal nerves, and a hybrid operating room. First JCI-accredited hospital in Turkey."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7176:illness_kind:55"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":10050,"price_to":10050,"currency":"USD","id":60051},"operation":{"id":74,"name":"Discectomy","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":90,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":59590},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1070,"price_to":1070,"currency":"USD","id":61970},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7176,"alias":"memorial-goeztepe-hospital","name":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
Prof. Dr. Hakan Hanimoglu has performed 900+ spinal surgeries with 24 years of expertise in neurosurgery. Lumbar microdiscectomy may cost around $9,000 – typically covering pre-op MRI, microscope-guided surgery, 3-day hospital stay, and transfers. The JCI-accredited clinic offers posterior fixation for $25,160 if needed. Prof. Hanimoglu combines microscope and navigation techniques for minimally invasive procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Herniated disc surgery, removal of herniated disc with preoperative diagnostic, microdecompression, minimally invasive spinal surgery","good_fit_for":"Minimally invasive spinal surgery","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in minimally invasive techniques with physiotherapy support post-surgery. JCI-accredited with a dedicated neurosurgery department."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:55"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":10000,"price_to":17000,"currency":"USD","id":14656},"operation":{"id":74,"name":"Discectomy","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":750,"price_to":2600,"currency":"USD","id":17267},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":46574},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":218,"total_pages":22},"clinicsCount":218,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":218},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"doctor":{"id":13235,"alias":"han-yeongmin","name":"Han Yeongmin","clinic_id":8215,"photo":"doctor/6a4f04f21b4ff","first_year_working":1990,"created_at":"2026-07-09T02:18:24.687+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Han Yeongmin is a neurosurgeon (MD, PhD). He is Medical Director and Director of the Neurosurgery Center at Incheon St. Mary’s Hospital. He treats cerebrovascular disease and peripheral nerve disorders. He also specializes in brain tumors and skull base surgery. Conditions include stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, cerebral infarction, and moyamoya disease. He performs PEN, PNP, and SNB. He also offers microscopic and endoscopic discectomy, artificial disc replacement, MIS-TLIF/minimally invasive spinal fusion, and vertebroplasty.
\nHe earned his MD and PhD from The Catholic University of Korea. He served as a visiting professor in cerebrovascular and skull base surgery at Barrow Neurological Institute (Phoenix, Arizona, USA). He also served at Harborview Medical Center, University of Washington (Seattle, USA).
\nHis publications include co-authorship of Chapter 52 of the Textbook of Korean Cerebrovascular Surgery. He also co-authored Acoustic Neuroma Oncology. He is a full member of KNS, KSCVS, KSBS, KBTS, KNTS, KSNS, and KSPNS.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":7000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":57178},"operation":{"id":74,"name":"Discectomy","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":13236,"alias":"lee-sanggu","name":"Lee Sanggu","clinic_id":8215,"photo":"doctor/6a4f12f8c90b9","first_year_working":1986,"created_at":"2026-07-09T03:18:15.387+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Lee Sanggu, MD, PhD, is a neurosurgeon. He is the Honorary Medical Director and Director of the Spine Center. He is also a Professor of Neurosurgery at Gachon University Gil Medical Center.
\nClinical focus includes spine tumors, spinal disorders, minimally invasive spine surgery, and cervical disorders. Procedures include PEN, PNP, selective nerve block, microscopic or endoscopic discectomy, artificial disc replacement, minimally invasive spinal fusion, and vertebroplasty.
\nHe earned a PhD in Medicine from Hanyang University. He served as Chief of Neurosurgery at the Veterans Health Service Medical Center. He is an executive board member of KNS, KNTS, and KSNS. He has served as Vice President and President of KSCS. He is a past president of KOMISS, KAME, and KSPNS. He is an AOSpine Asia Pacific Committee member and a full member of NASS. He was listed in Marquis Who’s Who in 2010.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.004","name":"Spine neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":55}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":7000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":57178},"operation":{"id":74,"name":"Discectomy","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":14206,"alias":"ban-seong-su","name":"Ban Seong-su","clinic_id":8215,"photo":"doctor/6a702cae72666","first_year_working":1995,"created_at":"2026-08-03T05:52:45.337+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Ban Seong-su is a neurosurgeon. His specialties include biportal endoscopic spine surgery (herniated disc, spinal stenosis, spinal fusion), percutaneous epidural neuroplasty (PEN), radiofrequency therapy, and cervical artificial disc replacement. He is Director of the Department of Neurosurgery at Naeun Hospital. He previously served as Director or Medical Director of Spine Centers at Gangnam Nanoori Hospital, International Baro Hospital, Pyeongtaek Pakae Hospital, Cheonan Woori Hospital, and Busan Sehung Hospital. He was also a visiting physician and clinical fellow at Asan Medical Center.
\nHe earned his M.D. from Chung-Ang University College of Medicine. He is a Ph.D. candidate in Mechanical Engineering at Chung-Ang University. He completed an internship at Korea Cancer Center Hospital and a neurosurgery residency at Seoul Medical Center.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.004","name":"Spine neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":55},{"id":"sur.017","name":"Orthopedic spine surgeon","illness_kind_id":55}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":8215,"alias":"naeun-hospital","name":"NAEUN HOSPITAL","short_description":"NAEUN HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Incheon, Republic of Korea, a 40-minute drive from Incheon International Airport. The hospital specializes in urology, mammology, medical check-ups and stem cell therapy, offering treatments such as herniated disc surgery, breast tumor removal, treatment of uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts, and kidney stone removal. It also operates three health screening centers located in different districts of the city.
NAEUN HOSPITAL serves both adults and children, treating 500,000 patients every year. Patients visit the clinic most often from Asia, the USA, Canada, Australia and Russian-speaking countries.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a4710f450483","title":"Patients in gowns at NAEUN HOSPITAL corridor, modern medical facility"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a471214eb5ca","title":"NAEUN HOSPITAL modern clinic building exterior in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5105939fa","title":"Robotic surgery with Da Vinci system at NAEUN HOSPITAL operating room"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a4f5138ed511","title":"Doctor consulting patient with MRI scans at NAEUN HOSPITAL, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Incheon","id":327,"alias":"incheon"},"address":"22-2 Inhyeon-dong, Jung-gu, Incheon, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":1,"doctors_number":90,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df76f5a0c887.jpeg","name":"Korean Institute for Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"KR"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":7000,"price_to":12000,"currency":"USD","id":57178},"operation":{"id":74,"name":"Discectomy","alias":"removal-of-lumbar-disc-discectomy"}}]},{"doctor":{"id":13605,"alias":"tural-rajabov","name":"Tural Rajabov","clinic_id":3325,"photo":"doctor/6a646404687d7","first_year_working":2019,"created_at":"2026-07-25T07:21:39.273+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Tural Rajabov is a neurosurgeon. He treats brain and spinal cord tumors, CNS trauma, and hydrocephalus. He also performs endoscopic skull base surgery, spinal surgery, and peripheral nerve surgery.
\nTraining: Tbilisi State Medical University, Faculty of Medicine (2010–2016). Internship in Neurosurgery, Innova Medical Centre, Tbilisi (2016–2018). Residency in Neurosurgery, Azerbaijan Medical University (2019–2024).
\nProfessional memberships: North American Skull Base Society (NASBS), European Association of Neurosurgical Societies (EANS), and Azerbaijan Association of Neurosurgeons (ANEA). He is affiliated with Baku Medical Plaza Hospital in Baku, Azerbaijan.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"nrs.004","name":"Spine neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":55},{"id":"onc.004","name":"Neurooncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":3325,"alias":"liv-bona-dea-hospital-baku","name":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku","short_description":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Fellowship-trained in neurology and neurosurgery in Phoenix – Dr Roberto Hernandez-Pena brings advanced expertise to discectomy procedures at Hospital de la Familia.
Dr. Roberto Hernandez-Pena is a neurosurgeon at Hospital de la Familia in Mexicali. He completed a fellowship in neurology and neurosurgery in Phoenix, Arizona. Dr. Hernandez-Pena operates alongside Dr. Nestor Rodriguez as a specialized two-surgeon team. Together, they have performed neurosurgical procedures for over 18 years.
Hospital de la Familia is a boutique medical facility 200 yards from the US-Mexico border. It specializes in gastroenterology, cardiac surgery, and neurosurgery. The hospital is accredited by the General Health Council of Mexico.
Dr. Ahmet Demir is a professor and pediatric oncologist at Memorial Ankara Hospital. He specializes in bone marrow transplantation and childhood blood cancers. Dr. Demir treat cases of acute leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, and neuroblastoma. He holds a Master of Science in Pediatric Oncology from Hacettepe University.
Memorial Ankara Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital and part of Turkey's largest private hospital network. It specializes in cardiology, cardiovascular surgery, medical oncology, and orthopedics.
The doctor is a member of the Turkish Neurosurgery Association, the Turkish Spine Association, and AOSpine. With an academic background from Marmara University in Turkey and further training at Yale School of Medicine in the USA, the doctor is well-versed in neurosurgery and spine-related medical practices.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{"review_count":2,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":765,"alias":"istinye-university-liv-hospital-bahcesehir","name":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir","short_description":"Istinye University Liv Hospital Bahcesehir is a university hospital affiliated with the Liv Hospital Group. Its main specialties are organ transplant, cancer treatment, neurosurgery, and urology. The hospital reports a 91.7% donor organ acceptance rate.
Dr. Juan Bustamante is an orthopedic surgeon at Hospital de la Familia in Mexicali. He specializes in traumatology, sports medicine, and spinal surgery. He completed a specialized fellowship in sports medicine and arthroscopy in the USA. Dr. Bustamante treats international patients near the US-Mexico border at a CSG-accredited facility.
Hospital de la Familia is a boutique medical facility 200 yards from the US-Mexico border. It specializes in gastroenterology, cardiac surgery, and neurosurgery. The hospital is accredited by the General Health Council of Mexico.
Dr. Pietro Mortini is a neurosurgeon at Ospedale San Raffaele in Milan. He leads the Experimental Neurosurgery Unit at San Raffaele Scientific Institute. Dr. Mortini focuses on minimally invasive spine and brain operations. He uses neuronavigation and neuromapping to improve patient recovery and precision. Dr. Mortini is also a Visiting Professor at George Washington University.
San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. Its main specialties are oncology, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular surgery.
Prof. Dr. Hakan Hanimoglu has performed 900+ spinal surgeries with 24 years of expertise in neurosurgery. Lumbar microdiscectomy may cost around $9,000 – typically covering pre-op MRI, microscope-guided surgery, 3-day hospital stay, and transfers. The JCI-accredited clinic offers posterior fixation for $25,160 if needed. Prof. Hanimoglu combines microscope and navigation techniques for minimally invasive procedures.
","package_price":7960,"actual_price":7960,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":7171,"name":"Nezih Ozkan","alias":"nezih-ozkan","photo":"doctor/65b9f0af41ace","first_year_working":1983,"short_description":"Dr. Nezih Ozkan is a neurosurgeon at Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul. He has held senior clinical roles at premier Turkish and European institutions. Dr. Ozkan previously worked as a neurosurgery specialist at Zurich University Hospital in Switzerland. He also served as the Head of the Neurosurgery Department at Abant İzzet Baysal University.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}}},{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"638f56325fc847bbb702fc02","name":"Herniated Disc Surgery with Neuronavigation — 5-Night Recovery at JCI Hospital","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"This herniated disc surgery features robotic surgery with neuronavigation for microsurgical precision and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. Dr. Bartolome Oliver, Director of the Teknon Neurosurgery Institute he founded, performs the procedure at the JCI-accredited Centro Médico Teknon. The price is approximately _offer_price_. It includes an online consultation to create a treatment plan and travel itinerary, surgery, and a 5-day hospital stay with a private room.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Bartolomé Oliver Abadal brings _doctor_255_years_ of neurosurgical expertise as Director of Teknon Neurosurgery Institute. The L4 discectomy package may cost around $29,400-$35,280 – typically covering robotic surgery with neuronavigation, 5-10 nights hospital stay, and follow-up care by Dr. Oliver. The JCI-accredited clinic offers precision minimally invasive techniques, with Dr. Oliver having served as President of the Catalan Neurosurgical Society since 2009.
Dr. Bartolome Oliver is a neurosurgeon at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. He performs over 200 surgeries annually, specializing in brain tumors and epilepsy. Dr. Oliver trained in Sweden, Switzerland, Canada, and the USA. He pioneered robotic spine surgery using the Mazor Robotics system in Southern Europe.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}}},{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb40b","name":"Lumbar Microdiscectomy (Using Microscope), Additional Level","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Prof. Dr. Onur Yaman performs spine surgery using microscope navigation and neuromonitoring for precision. An anterior cervical discectomy package typically costs around $13,200, covering the surgery, one hospital night, pre-op tests, and transfers. With 10 years specializing in spine neurosurgery, he holds a patent for a spinal device and operates within the JCI-accredited, LEED Platinum-certified Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital.
Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Prof. Dr. Zafer Orkun Toktas specializes in microscopic and endoscopic discectomy with _doctor_6357_years_' experience and 1,100+ procedures performed. At Memorial Ataşehir Hospital – JCI-accredited – the package for single-level lumbar discectomy may cost around $7,750, typically including surgery, 3 nights' stay, pre-op MRI, meals, transfers, and post-op consultation. The neurosurgeon trained at leading Istanbul hospitals and offers both surgical approaches based on patient needs.
The doctor is an experienced neurosurgeon with over 15 years of clinical practice in Turkey. Throughout a distinguished career, the doctor has served in various high-profile medical institutions, including Memorial Ataşehir Hospital, VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital, and Bahçeşehir University Medical Park Göztepe Hospital.
Specializing in neurosurgical procedures, the doctor has extensive experience in managing complex neurological conditions and providing comprehensive patient care. Having served in both private hospital systems and state-run facilities, the doctor possesses a broad clinical background in surgical interventions and neurological health management.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}}],"clinic":{"id":432,"alias":"memorial-atasehir-hospital","name":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
WILMED Medical Clinic offers minimally invasive options like microdiscectomy and Discogel percutaneous implants. A microdiscectomy typically costs around $3,700, while the Discogel treatment is around $3,600. Both methods focus on small incisions and same-day discharge, allowing most patients to return to daily life within days. Dr. Łukasz Grabarczyk leads the neurosurgery team, specializing in advanced spine surgery. This Warsaw clinic has operated since 1999 and maintains an ISAPS accreditation with high patient ratings.
","package_price":5137,"actual_price":5137,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":13489,"name":"Lukasz Grabarczyk","alias":"lukasz-grabarczyk","photo":"doctor/6a58d46a0e310","first_year_working":2007,"short_description":"Neurosurgeon with 14 years at the University Clinical Hospital in Olsztyn. Long‑time Head of the Adult “Budzik” Clinic. Performed the first stimulator implantations in coma patients in Europe. Provides DBS for Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy. Performs complex brain and spine surgery. Promotes minimally invasive pain care.
\nCompleted international training in pain, dystonia, neurodegeneration, and neuroendoscopy. Training sites included Johns Hopkins and centers in Germany, the UK, and Switzerland. Presented internationally on trigeminal neuralgia, CRPS, modern coma care, and zona incerta stimulation in Parkinson’s disease.
\nBoard member of the International Neuromodulation Society (INS). Member of IFNE, the London Pain Forum, and Polish neurosurgical and spine societies. At Wilmed, provides surgical treatment of spinal disorders and minimally invasive spinal pain therapy.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{}}],"clinic":{"id":8227,"alias":"wilmed-medical-clinic","name":"WILMED Medical Clinic","short_description":"WILMED Medical Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Warsaw, Poland, dedicated to orthopedics, surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, and plastic surgery. The clinic serves only adult patients and treats around 7,500 patients every year. Most patients come from Europe & Commonwealth countries, as well as Russian-speaking regions.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a469946c0dd6","title":"Reception area at WILMED Medical Clinic with modern decor and glass doors"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Warsaw","id":18,"alias":"warsaw"},"address":"Wiktorii Wiedeńskiej 9a/lok. 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","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"},{"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."},{"name":"Biochemical blood analysis","alias":"biochemical-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Slit lamp examination","alias":"slit-lamp-examination"},{"name":"CT of the paranasal sinuses","alias":"ct-of-the-paranasal-sinuses"},{"name":"Extended analysis of blood","alias":"extended-analysis-of-blood"},{"name":"Skull CT scan","alias":"skull-ct-scan"},{"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"},{"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist"},{"name":"Online Consultation with Neurosurgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-neurosurgeon"}],"illnesses":[{"name":"Herniated disk","alias":"herniated-disk"},{"name":"Spinal stenosis","alias":"spinal-stenosis"},{"name":"Cerebral artery aneurysm","alias":"cerebral-artery-aneurysm"},{"name":"Brain tumor","alias":"brain-tumor"},{"name":"Pituitary 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