Memorial Ataşehir Hospital's neurosurgery department, featuring JCI accreditation, offers specialized glioma resections with experienced neurosurgeons like Dr. Zafer Orkun Toktas. The procedure typically costs around $15,000–$25,000, performed in the hospital's advanced neurosurgical unit with 99% success rates in complex procedures. The facility combines diagnostic precision with minimally invasive techniques for optimal outcomes.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Dr. Gerardo Conesa Bertran brings _doctor_1711_years_ of neurosurgical experience including 1,100+ procedures, currently serving as Director of the Institute of Neurosurgery at Teknon Medical Centre. Glioma resection treatment budgets typically run $41,160-45,000 at this JCI-accredited facility, with precise costs determined after online consultation. The clinic maintains a 4.7/5 rating from 396 patient reviews and provides personalized treatment plans after evaluation. Dr. Conesa Bertran offers online consultations starting from $700.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Prof. Dr. Serdar Kahraman leads neurosurgery at JCI-accredited Anadolu Medical Center with _doctor_420_years_' glioma experience. The $34,340 package covers microsurgical resection with neuronavigation, 5 nights hospitalization including ICU, and pathological examination. As Head of Neurosurgery, he performs resections with intraoperative neuromonitoring and fluorescent microscopy. The hospital holds ESMO and OECI oncology certifications with Johns Hopkins Medicine affiliation for international standards.
Anadolu Medical Center is a multidisciplinary facility providing American treatment standards at affordable prices in Istanbul (Turkey). Anadolu Medical Center's affiliation with the Johns Hopkins Hospital, one of the best medical facilities in the USA.
\n\nOncology, hematology-oncology, urology, neurosurgery, women's health, IVF, and check-up are the leading specialties at Anadolu Hospital.
\n\nThe medical center is among the Top 10 hospitals in the world, according to the Medical Travel Quality Alliance (MTQUA), an international organization that promotes high standards of health care for medical tourists.
\n\nPatients from the United States, the United Kingdom, Romania, Bulgaria, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, and Nigeria choose Anadolu Medical Center.
\n\nThe Anadolu Medical Center is a highly regarded medical facility located on the coast of the Marble Sea. It is renowned for its professionalism, cleanliness, and attention to detail. The staff is polite, attentive, and responsive to patients' needs. Highly trained and skilled doctors are available for comprehensive examinations and treatments, and the recovery room is bright and comfortable, with a beautiful view. Patients have benefited from the services of an excellent translator, Elmira, and the support of coordinators Zakhida, Bakhtygul, and Amina. The clinic also offers a transfer service from the airport to the hotel and back, as well as booking a hotel conveniently located 10-15 minutes away. Anadolu Medical Center is the perfect choice for a successful treatment and recovery.
\n\nMemorial Şişli Hospital uses intraoperative MRI (IOMRI) and neuromonitoring for glioma resections, ensuring complete tumor removal while protecting brain function. The package typically costs around $19,000 USD, covering microsurgical excision, 5–7 days hospitalization (including ICU care), pre-op tests, transfers and interpreter services. As Turkey's first JCI-accredited hospital, Memorial maintains international safety standards for neurosurgical oncology procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Microsurgical excision of glial tumor, intraoperative MRI (IOMRI), neuromonitoring","good_fit_for":"Deeply located gliomas","why_its_ranked":"Specializes in microsurgical glioma removal with intraoperative MRI for precision. JCI-accredited with a 90% organ transplant success rate, reflecting high surgical standards."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":250,"currency":"USD","id":49718},"diagnostic":{"id":107,"name":"Consultation with a surgeon","alias":"surgical-consultation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1530,"price_to":2700,"currency":"USD","id":14633},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital uses intraoperative MRI and neuronavigation to provide real-time precision during brain tumor surgery. This JCI-accredited facility is the first in Turkey to hold LEED Platinum certification, reflecting a focus on international safety standards. Every case is reviewed by a multidisciplinary oncology council to create a personalized plan. Patients benefit from microsurgery and endoscopic techniques to help protect healthy brain tissue. The hospital provides free airport transfers and a personal coordinator for those traveling from abroad for care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Microsurgery, endoscopic surgery, awake craniotomy, Gliolan staining, neuronavigation, intraoperative MRI, intraoperative ultrasound, intraoperative neuromonitoring","good_fit_for":"Gliomas near speech or motor areas","why_its_ranked":"Intraoperative MRI for real-time tumor visualization, neuromonitoring to protect neural function, and 3D neuronavigation. JCI-accredited hospital."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":17000,"price_to":17000,"currency":"USD","id":62463},"operation":{"id":547,"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma"}},{"prices":{"price_from":930,"price_to":930,"currency":"USD","id":15038},"diagnostic":{"id":455,"name":"Brain MRI","alias":"brain-mri"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1050,"price_to":1050,"currency":"USD","id":14395},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":410,"alias":"memorial-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center specializing in complex neurosurgical procedures, including glioma resection. The facility handles over 500,000 patients annually with advanced infrastructure for oncology and neurosurgery.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Open MRI suited to claustrophobic or overweight patients","why_its_ranked":"Treats glioblastoma and other glial tumors in a JCI-accredited Neurosurgery Department within a Comprehensive Cancer Center, using 3 Tesla MRI and 640-slice CT, with on-site MRI-guided radiotherapy (MR-LINAC) if needed."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":10200,"price_to":10200,"currency":"USD","id":59880},"operation":{"id":547,"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma"}},{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":48056},"diagnostic":{"id":524,"name":"Testicular Biopsy","alias":"testicular-biopsy"}},{"prices":{"price_from":160,"price_to":190,"currency":"USD","id":42195},"diagnostic":{"id":523,"name":"Online Consultation with Oncologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-oncologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital uses a hybrid operating room equipped with intraoperative MRI and neuronavigation for precise glioma surgery. These tools help the surgical team remove tumors while sparing healthy brain tissue. Every case undergoes a multidisciplinary review by a tumor board, including specialists in genetics and oncology. The hospital belongs to the first group in Turkey to achieve JCI accreditation. It features 19 operating rooms and 55 ICU beds to support recovery after complex neurosurgical procedures.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Microsurgery, awake craniotomy, Gliolan staining, intraoperative MRI, neuronavigation, intraoperative ultrasound, intraoperative neuromonitoring","why_its_ranked":"Hybrid OR with intraoperative MRI and neuronavigation maximises tumour removal while protecting healthy brain. Every case reviewed by a multidisciplinary tumor board for a personalised plan. First JCI-accredited hospital group in Turkey."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":18630,"price_to":18630,"currency":"USD","id":59707},"operation":{"id":547,"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma"}},{"prices":{"price_from":90,"price_to":90,"currency":"USD","id":59973},"diagnostic":{"id":42,"name":"Consultation with a neurosurgeon","alias":"consultation-neurosurgeon"}},{"prices":{"price_from":350,"price_to":350,"currency":"USD","id":64691},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7176,"alias":"memorial-goeztepe-hospital","name":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
Medipol Mega University Hospital holds both JCI and JCI Academic Medical Center accreditation, ensuring international care standards. The neurosurgery team utilizes intraoperative MRI and navigation systems for glioma resections, with Da Vinci robotic assistance available. Diagnostic capabilities include 3T MRI and PET-CT scans. The hospital provides comprehensive support services for international patients throughout the treatment process.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Intraoperative navigation, intraoperative MRI, da Vinci surgical robot","good_fit_for":"Complex brain tumors","why_its_ranked":"Features advanced neurosurgery equipment like intraoperative MRI and navigation systems. JCI-accredited hospital with dedicated Oncology Hospital. 35 operating rooms and 3,500+ medical staff."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":8239},"diagnostic":{"id":1,"name":"PET/CT","alias":"pet-ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":400,"currency":"USD","id":16307},"diagnostic":{"id":240,"name":"MRI of the spine cord","alias":"mri-of-the-spine"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Prof. Dr. Mustafa Bozbuga brings _doctor_2084_years_ of neurosurgery experience, specializing in complex brain procedures. The JCI-certified facility offers glial tumor resection using microsurgical technique for precise removal. The all-inclusive package may cost around $17,400 – typically covering surgery, 7-8 days hospitalization (including 2 ICU days), pre/post-op tests, pathology services, and transfers. NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is Turkey's first private neuropsychiatric facility.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Prof. Dr. Erkan Yıldırım, a thoracic surgeon with _doctor_2952_years_ of experience and membership in the European Association of Cardio-Thoracic Surgeons, completed a fellowship in lung transplantation at the Toronto Lung Transplant Program. His expertise covers lung cancer, chest wall tumors, mesothelioma, and advanced chest wall deformity surgeries.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Internationally recognized for minimally invasive glioma resection, Dr. Oliver has pioneered fluorescence-guided surgery and robotic techniques at Centro Médico Teknon.
Dr. Bartolome Oliver is a neurosurgeon at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. He performs over 200 surgeries annually, specializing in brain tumors and epilepsy. Dr. Oliver trained in Sweden, Switzerland, Canada, and the USA. He pioneered robotic spine surgery using the Mazor Robotics system in Southern Europe.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":49604.38728062437,"price_to":60627.584454096446,"currency":"USD","id":35476},"operation":{"id":547,"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma"}}]},{"card_text":"Prof. Dr. Alaettin Celik specializes in pediatric surgery and pediatric urology, with decades of experience at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital.
Dr. Alaettin Celik is a pediatric surgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He was the founding chairman of the Pediatric Surgery Department at Istanbul Faculty of Medicine. Dr. Celik holds triple specializations in general surgery, pediatric surgery, and pediatric urology. He trained at London's Hospital for Sick Children to establish Turkey’s first dedicated pediatric units.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Solak specializes in complex cancer cases, trained at Hacettepe University Cancer Institute and MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Dr. Mustafa Solak is a clinical oncologist at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He completed a fellowship at the prestigious Hacettepe University Cancer Institute. Dr. Solak previously practiced at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He treats a variety of complex cancers, including lung, breast, and gastrointestinal malignancies.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Dr. Abdullah Sakin is a professor of medical oncology. He treats solid tumors, including lung, breast, gastrointestinal, genitourinary, gynecologic, head and neck cancers, and melanoma.
\nHe delivers personalized, evidence-based care. His treatments include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, hormone therapy, and precision oncology. He has authored more than 200 scientific publications and takes part in international clinical research. This work advances patient-centered cancer care.
","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Prof. Dr. Gül Alço is a radiation oncologist with about 27 years of experience. She treats breast, lung, prostate, gastrointestinal, gynecologic, central nervous system, head and neck, soft tissue, and bone cancers with radiotherapy.
\nHer expertise includes adaptive radiotherapy and radiosurgery. She uses advanced radiation techniques to provide personalized, evidence-based care in a multidisciplinary, patient-centered setting.
","specialities":[{"id":"onc.005","name":"Radiation oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":85,"alias":"medipol-mega-hastaneler-kompleksi","name":"Medipol Mega University Hospital","short_description":"Medipol Mega University Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital complex. It is one of Turkey's largest multi-specialty medical centers. The hospital sees over a million patients annually and specializes in oncology, neurology, cardiovascular care, transplants, and IVF.
Dr. Gerardo Conesa Bertran directs the Institute of Neurosurgery and Neurobiology at Teknon Medical Centre. He is a specialist in brain stem surgery and operations in highly functional brain areas. Dr. Conesa performs complex procedures for brain tumors, epilepsy, and Parkinson's disease. He holds a medical degree and doctorate with honors from the University of Barcelona.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":2084,"alias":"professor-doctor-mustafa-bozbuga","name":"Mustafa Bozbuga","clinic_id":889,"photo":"doctor/5fc9fc73e0419","first_year_working":1991,"created_at":"2020-12-04T09:08:02.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Mustafa Bozbuga is a neurosurgeon and professor at NP Istanbul Brain Hospital. He specializes in skull base surgery, neurovascular procedures, and spinal cord surgery. Dr. Bozbuga graduated from and completed his residency at Istanbul University Medical School.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
The doctor is an experienced neurosurgeon with over 15 years of clinical practice in Turkey. Throughout a distinguished career, the doctor has served in various high-profile medical institutions, including Memorial Ataşehir Hospital, VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital, and Bahçeşehir University Medical Park Göztepe Hospital.
Specializing in neurosurgical procedures, the doctor has extensive experience in managing complex neurological conditions and providing comprehensive patient care. Having served in both private hospital systems and state-run facilities, the doctor possesses a broad clinical background in surgical interventions and neurological health management.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":432,"alias":"memorial-atasehir-hospital","name":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital's neurosurgery department, featuring JCI accreditation, offers specialized glioma resections with experienced neurosurgeons like Dr. Zafer Orkun Toktas. The procedure typically costs around $15,000–$25,000, performed in the hospital's advanced neurosurgical unit with 99% success rates in complex procedures. The facility combines diagnostic precision with minimally invasive techniques for optimal outcomes.
The doctor is an experienced neurosurgeon with over 15 years of clinical practice in Turkey. Throughout a distinguished career, the doctor has served in various high-profile medical institutions, including Memorial Ataşehir Hospital, VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital, and Bahçeşehir University Medical Park Göztepe Hospital.
Specializing in neurosurgical procedures, the doctor has extensive experience in managing complex neurological conditions and providing comprehensive patient care. Having served in both private hospital systems and state-run facilities, the doctor possesses a broad clinical background in surgical interventions and neurological health management.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}}],"clinic":{"id":432,"alias":"memorial-atasehir-hospital","name":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Memorial Şişli Hospital uses intraoperative MRI (IOMRI) and neuromonitoring for glioma resections, ensuring complete tumor removal while protecting brain function. The package typically costs around $19,000 USD, covering microsurgical excision, 5–7 days hospitalization (including ICU care), pre-op tests, transfers and interpreter services. As Turkey's first JCI-accredited hospital, Memorial maintains international safety standards for neurosurgical oncology procedures.
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Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":437},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}}},{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"6a56604f5c611489b9bdb18d","name":"Glial Tumor Resection with Internal Decompression (Microsurgical Technique)","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Memorial Göztepe Hospital uses a hybrid operating room equipped with intraoperative MRI and neuronavigation for precise glioma surgery. These tools help the surgical team remove tumors while sparing healthy brain tissue. Every case undergoes a multidisciplinary review by a tumor board, including specialists in genetics and oncology. The hospital belongs to the first group in Turkey to achieve JCI accreditation. It features 19 operating rooms and 55 ICU beds to support recovery after complex neurosurgical procedures.
","package_price":24860,"actual_price":24860,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":10829,"name":"Mustafa Sakar","alias":"mustafa-sakar","photo":"doctor/68f77d285d8c2","first_year_working":2011,"short_description":"Dr. Mustafa Sakar is a neurosurgeon at Memorial Göztepe Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in pediatric neurosurgery and tumor surgery. Dr. Sakar completed a corner tumor surgery observership at the University of Tübingen, Germany. He also trained in fetal spina bifida surgery at HCor in São Paulo, Brazil.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
The surgery extracts harmful growths in the brain, enhancing patient health and reducing symptoms like headaches or seizures.
"},"160":{"operation":{"name":"Transnasal resection of tumor","alias":"transnasal-resection-of-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":90000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":16500,"max_amount":26500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24300,"max_amount":33100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This operation removes tumors via the nose, reducing recovery time and minimizing surgical scars.
"},"357":{"operation":{"name":"Stereotaxic surgeries","alias":"stereotaxic-surgeries","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":8400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":18500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":13700,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure uses precise coordinates to operate in small brain areas, enhancing accuracy and reducing complications.
"},"453":{"operation":{"name":"Removal of meningioma","alias":"removal-of-meningioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":105000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":21200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":8,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":25000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":19500,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":27000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation aims at surgically eliminating a benign brain tumor, enhancing neurological function and reducing symptoms.
"},"547":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of glioma","alias":"resection-of-glioma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":70000,"max_amount":130000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":10200,"max_amount":17800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":11000,"max_amount":17500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":49600,"max_amount":60600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true},"description":"The operation removes brain tumors, enhancing patient survival and reducing symptoms, with accuracy and minimal harm.
"},"548":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of glioblastoma","alias":"resection-of-glioblastoma","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":22000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":37000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":49600,"max_amount":60600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"Removal of a malignant brain tumor to control symptoms and prolong life.
"},"549":{"operation":{"name":"Resection of medulloblastoma","alias":"resection-of-medulloblastoma","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":33000,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":46000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure involves surgically removing a brain tumor, specifically in children to improve survival rates and reduce symptoms.
"},"639":{"operation":{"name":"Excision of skull base tumor","alias":"excision-of-skull-base-tumor","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":28700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":9,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":13000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":38000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure removes growths near the skull\"s bottom, using surgical techniques, improving patient health and lifespan.
"},"725":{"operation":{"name":"Pituitary tumor surgery","alias":"pituitary-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":55000,"max_amount":95000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":15400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":24000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":30000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":38600,"max_amount":49600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This procedure removes tumors located at the base of the brain, improving quality of life and reducing symptoms.
"},"729":{"operation":{"name":"Brain tumor surgery","alias":"brain-tumor-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":65000,"max_amount":110000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":28500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":12000,"max_amount":22000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":23000,"max_amount":30000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"Surgery to remove benign or malignant brain neoplasms to stop or control their growth.
"},"751":{"operation":{"name":"Surgical removal of the brain cyst ","alias":"surgical-removal-of-the-brain-cyst","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":14000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":11,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":17000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":26000,"max_amount":36000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure aims to remove brain cysts, enhancing patients\" life quality by relieving symptoms and preventing complications.
"},"967":{"operation":{"name":"Brain Tumor Embolization","alias":"brain-tumor-embolization","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":28000,"max_amount":45000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":8000,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":11500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":9500,"max_amount":15500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure obstructs blood flow to brain tumors, hindering growth, making removal safer and easier.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":7,"days_in_country":14,"rehabilitation_days":30,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":4},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":42,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk-based work after about 6 weeks to 4 months; depends on neurological status, job demands, seizures and adjuvant therapy."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication within 30-90 days; permanent new neurological deficit about 5-10%."},"contraindications":["Medically unfit for general anesthesia or craniotomy (relative; individualized assessment)","Uncorrected coagulopathy or bleeding disorder (relative until corrected)","Eloquent or deep tumor location with risk exceeding benefit (relative)","Widespread or multifocal disease with no expected resection benefit (relative)","Very poor performance status (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":3,"max":7,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typical uncomplicated craniotomy for glioma including a short ICU or high-dependency monitoring period; longer if neurological complications occur."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":12,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light walking early; strenuous or contact exercise after surgeon clearance, depending on wound healing, neurological deficits and adjuvant therapy."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Neurological recovery and swelling resolution plateau by 3-6 months; oncological response judged on surveillance MRI."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After stable neurological status, early MRI and surgeon clearance; depends on seizure control and any complications."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"conditional","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical timing for wound inspection and suture or staple removal; may be done locally."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":30,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Pathology and molecular review, adjuvant therapy planning."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":60,"max":120,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical first surveillance MRI and neurological review, often after chemoradiation; schedule varies by tumor grade."}}],"indications":["Resectable glioma (any grade) needing tissue diagnosis and molecular profiling","Maximal safe cytoreduction to improve symptoms and enable adjuvant therapy","Relief of mass effect, raised intracranial pressure or tumor-related seizures"],"main_risks":["New or worsened neurological deficit (weakness, speech, vision, cognition)","Bleeding or hematoma","Infection (wound, meningitis)","Seizures","Cerebral edema","Cerebrospinal fluid leak or hydrocephalus","Venous thromboembolism","Anesthesia-related complications"],"pain":"Moderate scalp and headache pain for the first days, usually controlled with standard analgesia; the brain itself has no pain receptors.","preparation":["Multidisciplinary tumor board review","Preoperative MRI, often with functional or tractography mapping","Neurological and anesthesia assessment with blood tests","Fasting before general anesthesia","Review of regular medications with the surgical team","Discussion of risks and informed consent"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay","description":"Neuro-monitoring, early MRI, mobilization and steroid or antiseizure management as needed.","restrictions":["Assisted mobilization only until neurologically stable","Neurological observation"]},{"phase":"Early home recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Wound healing, fatigue and gradual increase in activity; adjuvant therapy planning.","restrictions":["No driving until physician clears, especially with seizure history","Avoid heavy lifting and straining"]},{"phase":"Later recovery (months)","description":"Gradual recovery of function, rehabilitation as required, and ongoing oncological surveillance.","restrictions":["Individualized by neurological status and adjuvant treatment"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery; longer with speech, motor or cognitive deficits needing physiotherapy or therapy."},"result_longevity":"Resection is one-time, but glioma may recur. Low-grade tumors often stay controlled for years; high-grade tumors usually recur within months to a few years despite adjuvant therapy.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Unplanned early reoperation for hematoma, infection, CSF leak or wound problems within 30 days."},"scars":"A scalp incision within the hairline in most cases; a linear or curved scar that is usually well hidden by hair, with a small area of hair removed or shaved.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single craniotomy operation; staged or repeat surgery is exceptional or for recurrence."},"stages":[{"code":"craniotomy_resection","label":"Craniotomy and glioma resection","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Adjuvant radiotherapy or chemotherapy is separate from the resection."},"success":{"metric":"Gross total resection achieved on postoperative MRI","value":60,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"Within 72 hours after surgery","population":"Adults with resectable supratentorial glioma, standard neuronavigated craniotomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Craniotomy with microsurgical resection and neuronavigation","suits_whom":"Most accessible gliomas; maximal safe resection with image guidance.","recovery":"Hospital stay of several days, then gradual recovery over weeks."},{"name":"Awake craniotomy with cortical mapping","suits_whom":"Tumors near speech or motor areas in selected cooperative patients.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy; aims to preserve function."},{"name":"Fluorescence-guided resection (5-ALA)","suits_whom":"Suspected high-grade glioma.","recovery":"Similar to standard craniotomy; temporary light sensitivity precautions."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Typical operative time for an uncomplicated primary craniotomy; varies with location and monitoring or mapping."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Brain MRI with and without contrast (DICOM)","MRI report","Biopsy or pathology report (if available)","Neurosurgery discharge summaries (if available)","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single craniotomy; 7-14 day stay including hospital and early MRI. Wound check and adjuvant therapy possible at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that the surgical plan aims to remove as much abnormal tissue as safely as possible","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/brain-tumours/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"The aim is to remove as much abnormal tissue as safely as possible.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check whether further radiotherapy or chemotherapy is planned if the whole tumor cannot be removed","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/brain-tumours/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"It's not always possible to remove all of a tumour, so further treatment with radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be needed to treat any abnormal cells left behind.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that your doctor can give you information about your outlook","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/brain-tumours/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your doctor will be able to give you more information about your outlook.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the surgeon’s experience with brain tumors; experience supports treatment by highly trained specialists","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.uclahealth.org/medical-services/neurosurgery/preparing-neurosurgery","host":"uclahealth.org","quote":"Experience - A university hospital, such as Ronald Reagan UCLA Medical Center, offers the opportunity to be treated by highly trained specialists who can offer the latest and best treatments for brain tumors.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C5","text":"Check which doctors must provide follow-up care, because radiation or chemotherapy may be needed after surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.uclahealth.org/cancer/cancer-services/brain-tumor/patient-resources/frequently-asked-questions","host":"uclahealth.org","quote":"In addition to the discharge instructions you are given, it is important to determine which doctor(s) you need to see after discharge for treatment of your brain tumor.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C6","text":"Check whether the clinic provides a discharge plan addressing rehabilitation and outpatient services","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.uclahealth.org/cancer/cancer-services/brain-tumor/patient-resources/brain-tumor-care/preparing-discharge","host":"uclahealth.org","quote":"At-home care, rehabilitation, physical therapy and any other outpatient services that you may need following your surgery will be coordinated prior to your discharge from the 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