Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Forty percent of international medical tourists pick Bangkok Hospital Pattaya. It treats over 400,000 patients yearly from 150 countries and holds JCI accreditation. Part of the Bangkok Dusit Medical Services group, its top specialties are cardiology and cosmetic surgery.
Lippe Lemgo Clinic is a DKG-certified cancer center ranked #1 in North Rhine-Westphalia by Focus magazine. Its core specialties are oncology, oncohematology, and radiotherapy. The hospital is part of Klinikum Lippe GmbH, a network treating 150,000 patients each year.
Lippe Lemgo Clinic is a DKG-certified cancer center ranked #1 in North Rhine-Westphalia by Focus magazine. Its core specialties are oncology, oncohematology, and radiotherapy. The hospital is part of Klinikum Lippe GmbH, a network treating 150,000 patients each year.
Medicover Hospital Hungary is part of a European medical network with 150 clinics across 14 countries. It specializes in general surgery, vascular surgery, orthopedics, and otorhinolaryngology. The hospital is ISO 9001 certified and its surgeons have over 30 years of experience.
Medicover Hospital Hungary is part of a European medical network with 150 clinics across 14 countries. It specializes in general surgery, vascular surgery, orthopedics, and otorhinolaryngology. The hospital is ISO 9001 certified and its surgeons have over 30 years of experience.
Global Hospital Mumbai specializes in orthopedic procedures including shoulder replacement, leveraging its expertise in robotic surgery. The hospital is part of the Gleneagles Global Hospitals Group and has pioneered complex transplant surgeries. Its multidisciplinary approach ensures comprehensive care for orthopedic patients.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":70,"currency":"USD","id":14317},"diagnostic":{"id":306,"name":"Lab tests","alias":"lab-tests"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":406,"alias":"global-hospital-mumbai","name":"Global Hospital Mumbai","short_description":"Global Hospital Mumbai is part of the Gleneagles Global Hospitals Group. It performed the world's first combined liver transplant and spinal tuberculosis surgery. The hospital specializes in organ transplants, robotic surgery, and bariatrics.
Manipal Goa Hospital uses IBM Watson for Oncology, with 96% accuracy for lung cancer. It is the largest medical center on India's western coast and holds NABH accreditation. Core specialties include oncology, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and laparoscopy.
Manipal Goa Hospital uses IBM Watson for Oncology, with 96% accuracy for lung cancer. It is the largest medical center on India's western coast and holds NABH accreditation. Core specialties include oncology, neurology, neurosurgery, orthopedics, and laparoscopy.
Seoul National University Hospital is a leading facility for shoulder replacement procedures in South Korea. The hospital specializes in orthopedic surgeries and serves 10,700+ patients daily. Dr. Han Byoel Lee, an experienced oncoplastic surgeon with MD and PhD degrees from Seoul National University, contributes his expertise to the orthopedic team. The hospital operates with digitalized patient records and is equipped for advanced joint replacement procedures.
Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
Hospital HM Nou Delfos, part of Spain's largest HM Hospitals network, specializes in orthopedic procedures including shoulder replacement, supported by advanced diagnostic tools like EOS imaging for musculoskeletal precision. The facility collaborates with Institut Guttmann, a JCI-certified neurorehabilitation center, ensuring comprehensive post-surgical care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":422,"alias":"hospital-hm-delfos","name":"Hospital HM Nou Delfos","short_description":"Hospital HM Nou Delfos is part of HM Hospitals, the largest private hospital network in Spain. This comprehensive medical-surgical center in Barcelona specializes in surgery, oncology, orthopedics, and cardiology. It holds EFQM excellence recognition and TÜV NORD ISO 9001 certification.
Private Optimed Hospital is an ISO-certified hospital in Istanbul treating over 250,000 patients each year. Its main specialty is obesity and weight loss surgery. The hospital also has 25 departments covering cardiology, neurosurgery, and plastic surgery.
Private Optimed Hospital is an ISO-certified hospital in Istanbul treating over 250,000 patients each year. Its main specialty is obesity and weight loss surgery. The hospital also has 25 departments covering cardiology, neurosurgery, and plastic surgery.
Private Anadolu Hospital specializes in shoulder replacement with a dedicated orthopedics team. Dr. Mehmet Taşkoparan is a qualified Orthopaedic Surgeon fluent in English who performs total shoulder prostheses and shoulder arthroscopy. He is associated with the Turkish Association of Orthopaedics and Traumatology and the Arthroplasty Society. The hospital features 4 operating rooms and comprehensive orthopedic care services.
Private Anadolu Hospital is a multispecialty hospital in Eskisehir focused on bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and orthopedics. It has 44 doctors across 25 departments and offers free online consultations. International patients receive 24/7 support in English, Korean, and Arabic.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
Pyramedicine offers comprehensive care for Coxarthrosis, with treatment costs ranging from $6,100 to $15,300. The clinic provides advanced diagnostics and personalized treatment plans for joint conditions. Located in Egypt, it serves international patients with English-speaking medical teams and modern facilities.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hip replacement","good_fit_for":"Hip replacement surgery for coxarthrosis","why_its_ranked":"Hip replacement through a coordinated platform connecting you to Egyptian orthopaedic leaders. Estimated cost $6,100-15,300 makes treatment accessible."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7121:illness_kind:3"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":5000,"price_to":10000,"currency":"USD","id":53022},"operation":{"id":671,"name":"Hip replacement","alias":"hip-replacement"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7121,"alias":"madina-endocare","name":"PyraMedicine","short_description":"PyraMedicine is a multispecialty clinic in Cairo performing 2,800 IVF cycles annually. It offers fertility treatments, cosmetic surgery, dental care, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. Costs are 60–80% lower than Western prices, and it holds GHR accreditation.
Leadheal Hospital features a customized joint center with university hospital-level faculty for fast diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Joo Seong-hoon leads the orthopedic team after completing a specialized fellowship at St. Vincent's Hospital. Hip replacement surgery typically costs around $20,000–$25,000, covering the procedure, hospital stay, and follow-up care. Minimally invasive stem cell therapy for cartilage regeneration may cost around $30,000–$35,000. The clinic also offers conservative options like manual therapy and injections to help reduce inflammation without surgery.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Hip replacement, physical therapy","good_fit_for":"Patients needing hip replacement or arthroscopy with rapid joint care"},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7611:illness_kind:3"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":20000,"price_to":25000,"currency":"USD","id":55281},"operation":{"id":671,"name":"Hip replacement","alias":"hip-replacement"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7611,"alias":"leadheal-hospital","name":"Leadheal Hospital","short_description":"Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Dr. Mehmet Taskoparan specializes in shoulder replacement and advanced orthopaedic surgeries at Private Anadolu Hospital.
Dr. Mehmet Taskoparan is an orthopedic surgeon at Private Anadolu Hospital in Eskisehir. He specializing in spinal fracture surgery using a closed system. Dr. Taskoparan treats pediatric scoliosis and kyphosis. He performs a high volume of replacements for hips, knees, and ankles.
Private Anadolu Hospital is a multispecialty hospital in Eskisehir focused on bariatric surgery, plastic surgery, and orthopedics. It has 44 doctors across 25 departments and offers free online consultations. International patients receive 24/7 support in English, Korean, and Arabic.
Dr. Gokboru Bedir is an orthopedic surgeon at System Hospital in Kayseri, Turkey. He performs complex joint reconstruction and leg surgery, treating bone and joint injuries. He works at a facility that treats 50,000 patients annually.
SYSTEM HOSPITAL is a private multi-specialty medical center in Kayseri, Turkey. It treats 50,000 patients each year, both adults and children. Its strongest areas are neurosurgery, orthopedics, weight loss surgery, and reproductology.
The doctor is an expert in oncoplastic surgery and breast cancer, with extensive experience from prestigious institutions. The doctor holds an M.D. degree from Seoul National University College of Medicine and an M.S. degree in Surgery from the same institution. Additionally, the doctor earned a B.S. in biological sciences from the Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST) and a Ph.D. in Surgery from Seoul National University Graduate School.
","statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":421,"alias":"seoul-national-university-hospital","name":"Seoul National University Hospital (SNUH)","short_description":"Seoul National University Hospital is where the President of South Korea receives treatment. Fully digital since 2004, it has the highest cancer treatment stats in the country. Best known for neurosurgery, cardiovascular surgery, and organ transplants.
Turan Turan Health Group specializes in robotic-assisted shoulder replacement with LIMA prostheses – Turkey's first orthopedic robotic surgery center. Dr. Semih Ak brings 17 years of orthopedic experience, focusing on arthroscopic procedures. Reverse shoulder arthroplasty may cost around $9,500, typically covering surgery, 3-5 days hospitalization, pre-op imaging, and transfers. The clinic offers multiple options from $9,500-14,500 USD, all including comprehensive medical services. Dr. Ak trained at Yeditepe University and Istanbul Fatih Sultan Mehmet Hospital.
","package_price":10150,"actual_price":10150,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":5282,"name":"Abdulaziz Temiz","alias":"abdulaziz-temiz","photo":"doctor/63dccb129d252","first_year_working":2012,"short_description":"Dr. Abdulaziz Temiz is an orthopedic and spine surgeon at Turan Turan Health Group. He specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. Dr. Temiz earned a certification for the Mako robotic system in Amsterdam. He treats complex conditions like scoliosis, coxarthrosis, and bone fractures.
Turan Turan Health Group is a robotic surgery and orthopedic center in Bursa, Turkey, with over 25 years of experience. It specializes in robotic joint replacement and minimally invasive spine surgery. The clinic treats around 18,000 patients each year.
Dr. Andreas X. Papadopoulos has performed 5,000+ surgeries over more than 20 years of practice. He completed a specialized fellowship in shoulder and elbow surgery in Germany. The clinic offers both total and reverse shoulder arthroplasty using minimally invasive techniques. Packages at Olympion Medical Center generally cover the surgery, implants, anesthesia, and personalized physiotherapy sessions. Patients typically stay 3–4 nights in the hospital for recovery. The center maintains a 4.9/5 rating for its modern facilities and care.
","package_price":16087,"actual_price":16087,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":12161,"name":"Andreas Papadopoulos","alias":"andreas-papadopoulos","photo":"doctor/6a86a5ad6d0ca","first_year_working":2005,"short_description":"The doctor is a highly accomplished Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgeon with over 21 years of clinical experience and more than 6,000 successful procedures. Specializing in robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty, advanced arthroscopy, and sports medicine, the doctor utilizes cutting-edge systems like CORI and ROSA to ensure precision. Clinical expertise spans shoulder reconstruction, complex fracture management, spine care, and regenerative medicine.
Holding a PhD with honors, the doctor serves as the Director of the Sports Injuries Department at Olympion Medical Center. With a strong academic background and international recognition, the doctor has authored 25 peer-reviewed articles and provides expert medical consultancy for professional sports organizations.
","specialities":[{"id":"sur.016","name":"Orthopedic surgeon ","illness_kind_id":33}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":6000}}],"clinic":{"id":7954,"alias":"dr-andreas-papadopoulos-md-phd-director-of-sports-medicine-and-joint-reconstruction-department","name":"Olympion Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction Clinic, Patras, Greece ","short_description":"Olympion Sports Medicine and Joint Reconstruction Clinic is a private clinic in Patras, Greece, specializing in orthopedic surgery, trauma care, hand surgery, spine and neurosurgery and sports medicine, with a focus on robotic knee and hip reconstruction, shoulder arthroplasty and arthroscopy of the knee, shoulder and ankle. Founder Dr. Andreas X. Papadopoulos leads the Sports Injuries Unit at Olympion Medical Center, has more than 20 years of experience and has performed over 6,000 surgeries; the department carries out 200-250 major operations a year using the CORI robotic system for total knee replacement and the Naviswiss system for robotic hip navigation.
International patients receive all-inclusive care packages covering surgery, implants and post-operative physiotherapy, with a recommended stay of 10-14 days for major reconstructive procedures and 3-5 days for arthroscopic treatments.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a86a95154912","title":"Advanced Orthopaedic Surgery clinic exterior in Patras, Greece, modern medical facility"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Greece","id":180,"alias":"greece","iso_code":"GR"},"city":{"name":"Patras","id":1998,"alias":"patras"},"address":"Cheilonos Patreos 5, Patras, Greece, 26224"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/618bd49b41bd1.jpeg","name":"American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa19a6019e1.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Orthopaedics","country_code":"UA"}]}}},{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"6abe8e20f9d22f5887026274","name":"Shoulder Replacement with Patient-Specific Planning by Professor Gemalmaz","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Assis. Prof. Dr. Halil Can Gemalmaz pioneered patient-specific orthopedics in Turkey, performing 1,100 shoulder procedures over _doctor_5688_years_. The clinic offers cementless total shoulder replacement with Zimmer Biomet implants and 3D-printed surgical guides for enhanced accuracy. Treatment typically costs around $15,000 – covering the surgery, 5 nights hospital stay, and 3D surgical planning. As Turkey's only provider of CAD-assisted 3D-printed guides, the clinic achieved a 5.0 rating from 20 patient reviews.
Dr. Halil Can Gemalmaz is a professor of orthopedics and traumatology in Istanbul. He is a pioneer in Turkey for 3D patient-specific orthopedic procedures. Dr. Gemalmaz specializes in robotic-assisted joint replacements for the knee and hip. He currently serves as a faculty member at Atlas University Faculty of Medicine.
Professor Gemalmaz – 3D Patient-Specific Orthopedics is a private center in Istanbul. It is led by Professor H. Can Gemalmaz, a specialist in personalized orthopedic surgery. Core specialties include deformity correction, joint replacement, arthroscopy, and sports injuries.
Prof. Dr. Bahtiyar Demiralp, an orthopedic oncologist with 900+ procedures, performs a reversed shoulder prosthesis technique at the International Health Tourism-certified Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex. This comprehensive package costs around _offer_price_ and includes a 3-day hospital stay, 10-day hotel recovery, and a Zimmer Biomet implant. VIP airport transfers, free translating services, and companion accommodation are also provided alongside a dedicated rehabilitation program.
","clinic_entity_text":"Prof. Dr. Bahtiyar Demiralp specializes in orthopedic oncology with 34 years of experience and 900+ shoulder replacement procedures performed. Reversed shoulder replacement at Medical Park Antalya may cost around $11,000 – typically covering surgery, 3-5 nights hospitalization, rehabilitation, VIP transfers, and accommodation for one companion. The hospital holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate and is the largest private facility in the Mediterranean region.
","package_price":12000,"actual_price":12000,"calculated_price":{"from":0,"to":0},"currency":{"code":"USD","symbol":"$","name":"Доллар","rate":1},"doctors":[{"id":8065,"name":"Bahtiyar Demiralp","alias":"bahtiyar-demiralp","photo":"doctor/6687f3589a9b1","first_year_working":1991,"short_description":"Dr. Bahtiyar Demiralp is an orthopedic oncologist at Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex. He specializes in limb-sparing surgery and the treatment of aggressive bone tumors. Dr. Demiralp completed research fellowships at the Mayo Clinic in orthopedic oncology and pathology.
Medical Park Antalya Hospital Complex is the largest private hospital in the Mediterranean region. It specializes in orthopedics and transplantology, performing the most successful transplants in Turkey. The hospital holds the International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate.
This procedure mends damaged shoulder tendons, improving mobility and easing pain via low-risk surgical intervention.
"},"188":{"operation":{"name":"Shoulder replacement","alias":"shoulder-replacement","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":55000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":14,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":17800,"max_amount":18400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":18500,"max_amount":25500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":22700,"max_amount":30600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":true,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":true,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":true,"KR":true,"CZ":true,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":true,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"GR":true,"LT":true},"description":"This surgery involves exchanging worn-out shoulder parts with artificial components to relieve pain and improve function.
"},"602":{"operation":{"name":"Conservative treatment for habitual dislocation of the shoulder","alias":"conservative-treatment-for-habitual-dislocation-of-the-shoulder","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1400,"max_amount":2900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy aims to stabilize the shoulder, using exercises to strengthen muscles, without needing surgery.
"},"603":{"operation":{"name":"Bankart repair","alias":"bankart-repair","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":25000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":8000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":3,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3800,"max_amount":5500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":6200,"max_amount":9200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":5200,"max_amount":7500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The procedure treats shoulder instability by fixing torn ligaments to tighten the joint, reducing dislocation risk.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":3,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":6,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":23249}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":3065,"alias":"kayhan-turan","name":"Kayhan Turan ","photo":"doctor/612e235a45616","advisory_text":"Dr. Kayhan Turan is an orthopedic surgeon specializing in robotic-assisted joint replacement and sports medicine. He performed Turkey's first robotic knee and hip replacements and has completed over 3,500 robotic surgeries.","linkedin":"https://www.linkedin.com/in/drkayhanturan/","specialities":[{"id":"sur.016","name":"Orthopedic surgeon ","illness_kind_id":33}]},"direction":{"id":3,"name":"Orthopedics","alias":"orthopedics-and-traumatology"},"illness_kind":{"id":3,"name":{"en":"Orthopedics"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general","regional"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":28,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work about 4-6 weeks; physical or overhead work about 3-6 months."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days to 2 years; serious ones such as deep infection about 1-2%."},"contraindications":["Active joint or systemic infection","Irreparably damaged deltoid (and rotator cuff, anatomic type)","Severe neurological shoulder dysfunction (e.g., axillary nerve palsy)","Medical conditions making general anesthesia unsafe","Insufficient bone stock that cannot be reconstructed"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Typically 1-2 nights after primary shoulder replacement; longer if pain control or mobility lags."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":12,"max":26,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gentle strengthening from about 3 months; swimming or golf with surgeon clearance; long-term limits on heavy lifting and impact."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":12,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Full strength and pain relief typically continue improving up to about a year."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After wound check and surgeon clearance; depends on flight length, thrombosis risk and wound healing."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Wound check and suture/staple removal if not absorbable."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":38,"max":52,"unit":"days","qualifier":"About 6 weeks with X-ray and progression of rehabilitation."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":80,"max":100,"unit":"days","qualifier":"About 3 months."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":170,"max":380,"unit":"days","qualifier":"6-12 months review with imaging."}}],"indications":["Advanced glenohumeral osteoarthritis with pain unresponsive to conservative treatment","Rheumatoid or other inflammatory arthritis of the shoulder","Complex proximal humerus fracture or fracture sequelae","Rotator cuff tear arthropathy","Avascular necrosis of the humeral head with joint collapse"],"main_risks":["Infection","Implant loosening or wear over time","Dislocation or instability","Stiffness","Rotator cuff failure (anatomic replacement)","Nerve injury","Periprosthetic fracture","Blood clots","Anesthesia-related risks","Scapular or acromial stress fracture (reverse replacement)"],"pain":"Moderate to severe pain in the first days to weeks, controlled with multimodal analgesia and often a nerve block; gradually improves over several weeks, with long-term pain relief typically better than before surgery.","preparation":["Pre-operative medical assessment and fitness for anesthesia","Blood tests, imaging (X-ray, CT/MRI) and surgical planning","Review of medications with the surgical and anesthesia team","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Smoking cessation and optimization of chronic conditions","Plan home help and sling/one-handed activity arrangements","Screening for infection (e.g., dental, skin)"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay (days 0-2)","description":"Pain control, sling, early gentle movement guided by therapist.","restrictions":["Sling use","No active lifting of the arm"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-6)","description":"Passive and assisted motion, wound healing, sling use as directed.","restrictions":["No lifting or pushing with the operated arm","No driving while in sling or on opioids"]},{"phase":"Active motion (weeks 6-12)","description":"Sling weaned; active range of motion and daily activities resume.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting","Avoid forceful overhead movements"]},{"phase":"Strengthening (months 3-6)","description":"Progressive strengthening and return to light recreational activity.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy repetitive or impact loading"]},{"phase":"Final recovery (6-12 months)","description":"Continued gains in strength and function.","restrictions":["Long-term avoidance of heavy overhead lifting as advised"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery with supervised physiotherapy and home exercises until daily activities are comfortable; strength continues improving later."},"result_longevity":"Many implants function well for 10-20 years or more, but longevity depends on implant type, patient activity, bone quality and indication.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision surgery within about 10 years of primary replacement; lower in first 2 years."},"scars":"A single scar about 10-15 cm, usually along the front of the shoulder (deltopectoral approach); fades over many months.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation for a primary one-sided shoulder replacement."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Shoulder replacement operation","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage primary replacement of one shoulder."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with significant pain relief and improved function","value":90,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"2 years after surgery","population":"Adults with end-stage glenohumeral arthritis undergoing primary shoulder replacement","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty","suits_whom":"Arthritis with intact rotator cuff and adequate glenoid bone","recovery":"Sling about 4-6 weeks, progressive rehab over 3-6 months"},{"name":"Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty","suits_whom":"Cuff tear arthropathy, deficient rotator cuff, complex fractures, older patients","recovery":"Similar timeline; sling about 4-6 weeks, with specific motion precautions"},{"name":"Hemiarthroplasty","suits_whom":"Selected fractures or avascular necrosis with intact glenoid","recovery":"Similar to total replacement; rehab may be slower if tuberosities need healing"}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1.5,"max":3,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a primary shoulder replacement, excluding anesthesia and recovery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Shoulder X-rays","Shoulder MRI or CT scan report","Orthopedic clinic notes on shoulder","List of blood thinners","Previous shoulder surgery reports (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; 1-2 nights in hospital, then about 10-14 days in country until wound check. Later reviews at home."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical 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