Assoc. Prof. Dr. Erkan Yildirim has performed 1,000+ ETS procedures with _doctor_2952_years_' thoracic surgery experience. The procedure may cost around $3,530–$4,120, covering preoperative tests, 1 night hospital stay, 4 nights hotel, transfers, and follow-up care. His selective sympathectomy technique preserves nerves to reduce compensatory sweating. Dr. Yildirim trained at Toronto Lung Transplant Program and holds FETCS membership. Hisar Hospital is JCI-accredited, serving 250,000 patients annually.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Mesut İnan has performed 900+ procedures over more than 10 years of practice. He trained at Istanbul Şişli Hamidiye Etfal Education and Research Hospital. Sweat gland suction at Grand Clinic costs around $7,400. This package typically covers 5 nights at a hotel with breakfast and VIP transfers. The clinic holds accreditation from the Turkish Medical Association. Dr. İnan uses self-absorbing sutures to avoid stitch removal. Patients stay in the country for 7 days for proper follow-up care.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"why_its_ranked":"Internal absorbable sutures eliminate stitch removal. Surgeon with 900+ sweat gland suction procedures. 4.5/5 rating from 20 reviews (91% recommend)."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":88,"price_to":131,"currency":"USD","id":47855},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}},{"prices":{"price_from":160,"price_to":160,"currency":"USD","id":50308},"diagnostic":{"id":431,"name":"Consultation with a maxillofacial surgeon","alias":"consultation-of-a-maxillofacial-surgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3315,"alias":"grand-clinic","name":"Grand Clinic ","short_description":"Grand Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The strongest specialties are hair transplantation, aesthetic and plastic surgery, medical aesthetics, dental aesthetics and bariatric surgery.
\n\nGrand Clinic is a clinic that draws on the academic knowledge and experience of Turkey and provides diagnostic and treatment services in the departments of general hospitals with the help of its experienced medical staff.
\n\nGrand Clinic doctors believe that looking great and feeling great are one and the same, so they take a holistic approach to everything they do.
\n\nThe clinic employs experienced specialists and medical and administrative staff who accompany patients throughout the medical journey, as well as help with travel planning, hotel reservations and transfers.
\n\nGrand Clinic knows that guaranteeing patients the safety of procedures, ensuring the quality of procedures and satisfaction with the work of doctors is very important, therefore the clinic staff strives for true honesty, transparency and decency.
\n\nGrand Clinic serves only adults. 450 patients choose Grand Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe, Latin America and the USA visit the clinic most often.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ace507e424fc","title":"Grand Clinic awards for best medical clinic in Turkey 2025 and 2026"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ea511555","title":"Grand Clinic logo on teal background, modern medical branding"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ed05fecf","title":"Grand Clinic exterior view with emergency entrance in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/637e0d37e9a09","title":"Doctor's consultation room at Grand Clinic with modern furniture and medical supplies"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Beşyol, Akasya Sk. No:29, 34295 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":25,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Clinic San Clemente performs 5,000+ annual procedures and holds the WhatClinic Patient Service Award. Dr. Sonia Peña leads the team with over 20 years of experience in aesthetic medicine. The clinic treats excessive sweating in the armpits, hands, and feet using botulinum toxin injections. This non-surgical approach allows patients to return to daily activities immediately. For recovery, the clinic offers specialized support like manual lymphatic drainage and Indiba radiofrequency to help the healing process.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":800,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":58739},"operation":{"id":926,"name":"Sweat gland suction","alias":"sweat-gland-suction"}},{"prices":{"price_from":90,"price_to":0,"currency":"USD","id":58707},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8582,"alias":"clinic-san-clemente","name":"Gender Medic Unit","short_description":"Clinic San Clemente is a private plastic surgery and aesthetic medicine center in Zaragoza, Spain. It specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial procedures. Founded in 2013, the clinic is led by Dr. Sonia Peña. The medical team treats 5,000 patients each year. So far, they have performed over 5,000 breast surgeries.
The clinic won the WhatClinic Patient Service Award. Recovery combines manual lymphatic drainage with Indiba technology. Advanced tools include the Nanopore Turbo-Roller for microneedling and IPL laser systems. The clinic also runs a humanitarian program for acid attack survivors through Fundación Sigo Adelante.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aaa574973bd0","title":"Reception area at San Clemente Clinica Estetica with modern interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aabf084187ca","title":"Surgical team performing operation at Gender Medic Unit with modern monitoring equipment"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aad27572539e","title":"Modern exterior of Hospital HC Miraflores clinic building"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aabf09941a14","title":"Surgical team performing operation in advanced operating room at Gender Medic Unit"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Zaragoza","id":1598,"alias":"zaragoza"},"address":"Calle de Felipe Sanclemente, 4, Casco Antiguo, 50001 Zaragoza, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":8,"year_foundation":2013},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b2ea8f30b.jpeg","name":"Sociedad Espanola de Cirugia Plastica Reparadora y Estetica","country_code":"ES"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9b78223cfe.jpeg","name":"Asociación Española de Cirugía Estética Plástica","country_code":"ES"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Dr. Rosa María Uribe Echeverri runs a private plastic surgery practice in Medellín, Colombia. The clinic focuses on aesthetic, reconstructive, and skin cancer surgery. Common procedures include breast augmentation, abdominoplasty, and eyelid correction. The team also treats gynecomastia and performs surgery for gender dysphoria. Another focus is breast implant removal and complex reconstruction.
Dr. Uribe has around 10 years of clinical experience. She trained in micro-reconstructive surgery in Taiwan at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. She holds a specialist credential from FUCS Bogotá. She is a member of the Sociedad Colombiana de Cirugía Plástica. The clinic follows strict sterility protocols for every case.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9439,"alias":"dr-rosa-maria-uribe-echeverri","name":"Dr. Rosa María Uribe Echeverri","short_description":"Dr. Rosa María Uribe Echeverri runs a private plastic surgery practice in Medellín, Colombia. The clinic focuses on aesthetic, reconstructive, and skin cancer surgery. Common procedures include breast augmentation, abdominoplasty, and eyelid correction. The team also treats gynecomastia and performs surgery for gender dysphoria. Another focus is breast implant removal and complex reconstruction.
Dr. Uribe has around 10 years of clinical experience. She trained in micro-reconstructive surgery in Taiwan at Chang Gung Memorial Hospital. She holds a specialist credential from FUCS Bogotá. She is a member of the Sociedad Colombiana de Cirugía Plástica. The clinic follows strict sterility protocols for every case.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae24334265ea","title":"Consultation office at Dr. Rosa María Uribe Echeverri clinic with modern workspace"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae24335df3a6","title":"Hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber at Dr. Rosa María Uribe Echeverri clinic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae24337a96ee","title":"Patient recovery room at Dr. Rosa María Uribe Echeverri Clinic with attentive medical staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2433921fe8","title":"Patient room with hospital bed and monitoring equipment at Dr. Rosa María Uribe Echeverri clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Medellín","id":2522,"alias":"medellin"},"address":"Calle 2 sur # 46-116 Salud Vegas Consultorio 1618, Medellín, Colombia, 055422"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista runs a plastic surgery center in Santiago, Dominican Republic. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for adults and children. Key services include breast augmentation, tummy tucks, and liposuction. Dr. Mirabal Batista completed his surgical training at the Universidad del Salvador in Argentina. He also finished a fellowship in aesthetic surgery at the Uriburu Center in Buenos Aires.
The practice follows strict safety protocols for major surgeries. These include thrombosis prevention and personalized anesthesia planning. Patients receive detailed post-operative guidance to support proper healing. The clinic holds all certifications required by the Dominican Ministry of Health. Dr. Mirabal Batista is a member of the Dominican Society of Plastic Surgery. The team also offers non-surgical facial treatments with botulinum toxin.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9582,"alias":"dr-rafael-mirabal-batista","name":"Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista","short_description":"Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista runs a plastic surgery center in Santiago, Dominican Republic. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for adults and children. Key services include breast augmentation, tummy tucks, and liposuction. Dr. Mirabal Batista completed his surgical training at the Universidad del Salvador in Argentina. He also finished a fellowship in aesthetic surgery at the Uriburu Center in Buenos Aires.
The practice follows strict safety protocols for major surgeries. These include thrombosis prevention and personalized anesthesia planning. Patients receive detailed post-operative guidance to support proper healing. The clinic holds all certifications required by the Dominican Ministry of Health. Dr. Mirabal Batista is a member of the Dominican Society of Plastic Surgery. The team also offers non-surgical facial treatments with botulinum toxin.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2d12881603","title":"Treatment room at Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista clinic with medical bed and modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2d12a3c969","title":"Doctor's office at Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista Clinic with modern decor and computer desk"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2d12bd8c6e","title":"Dr. Rafael Mirabal Batista, plastic surgery specialist at José María Cabral y Báez Hospital"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Dominican Republic","id":185,"alias":"dominican-republic","iso_code":"DO"},"city":{"name":"Santiago de los Caballeros","id":2525,"alias":"santiago-de-caballeros"},"address":"clinic Corominas, Torre A, Consultorio 201B, Calle Restauración #57, Santiago, República Dominicana."},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Teeraporn Hospital is a facial plastic surgery institute in Bangkok, Thailand. It focuses on aesthetic surgery of the face, eyes, and nose. Dr. Choladhis Sinrachtanant founded it in 1980. The team has six specialized doctors. Dr. Sinrachtanant invented its signature Face-Lock facelift technique. It uses a small incision and needs zero downtime.
The hospital holds AACI international accreditation and ISO 9001:2015 certification. It recently earned ISO 7101:2023 status for healthcare quality. Surgeons use the UltraClear Laser and Endotine facelift devices. SVF Multi-Cell technology helps with facial rejuvenation and contouring. International patients recover in exclusive on-site rooms with private amenities and city views.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8627,"alias":"teeraporn-hospital","name":"Teeraporn Hospital","short_description":"Teeraporn Hospital is a facial plastic surgery institute in Bangkok, Thailand. It focuses on aesthetic surgery of the face, eyes, and nose. Dr. Choladhis Sinrachtanant founded it in 1980. The team has six specialized doctors. Dr. Sinrachtanant invented its signature Face-Lock facelift technique. It uses a small incision and needs zero downtime.
The hospital holds AACI international accreditation and ISO 9001:2015 certification. It recently earned ISO 7101:2023 status for healthcare quality. Surgeons use the UltraClear Laser and Endotine facelift devices. SVF Multi-Cell technology helps with facial rejuvenation and contouring. International patients recover in exclusive on-site rooms with private amenities and city views.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6aad0188cde29","title":"Modern waiting area at Teeraporn Hospital with natural light and indoor plants"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aad018a4c15c","title":"Modern waiting area at Teeraporn Hospital with stylish seating and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aad018bc2767","title":"Modern waiting area at Teeraporn Hospital with stylish seating and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aad018d7ee58","title":"Modern facade of Teeraporn Hospital in Bangkok with geometric design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"549 Somdet Phra Chao Tak Sin Road, Samre, Thon Buri, Bangkok 10600, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":1980},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"}]}},{"text":"Leila Righi Plastic Surgery is a multi-specialty center in Curitiba, Brazil. The clinic focuses on plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and physiotherapy. Dr. Leila Righi leads the medical team as a full member of the SBCP. The center uses Argo Plasma and Renuvion for advanced skin retraction. For breast surgery, they offer the John Tebbettes Fast Recovery implant technique.
Four departments manage the full patient workflow. Services range from online pre-consultations to post-operative rehabilitation. Surgeons perform body contouring with vibro-liposuction and hybrid breast augmentation. Intimate surgeries and gynecomastia corrections are also key focus areas. The clinic holds accreditations from both SBCP and ISAPS.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9194,"alias":"clinic-de-plastic-surgery-leila-righi","name":"clinic de plastic surgery Leila Righi","short_description":"Leila Righi Plastic Surgery is a multi-specialty center in Curitiba, Brazil. The clinic focuses on plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and physiotherapy. Dr. Leila Righi leads the medical team as a full member of the SBCP. The center uses Argo Plasma and Renuvion for advanced skin retraction. For breast surgery, they offer the John Tebbettes Fast Recovery implant technique.
Four departments manage the full patient workflow. Services range from online pre-consultations to post-operative rehabilitation. Surgeons perform body contouring with vibro-liposuction and hybrid breast augmentation. Intimate surgeries and gynecomastia corrections are also key focus areas. The clinic holds accreditations from both SBCP and ISAPS.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1523d14890","title":"Waiting room at Leila Righi Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern seating and artwork"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1523ee0777","title":"Reception area at Leila Righi Plastic Surgery Clinic with modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae15240d4387","title":"Treatment room at clinic de plastic surgery Leila Righi with modern medical chair"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae15242aa616","title":"Consultation room at Clinic de Plastic Surgery Leila Righi with modern furnishings"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"Rua da Paz, 195, cj 115 – Centro, Curitiba-PR, Brazil"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Your Plastic Surgery holds accreditations from SBCP, ISAPS, and TEMOS. Its listed hyperhidrosis treatment uses Botox for the underarms or palms, with sessions lasting 15–30 minutes. Effects may begin within 7–14 days and last 6–12 months. Topical anesthetic cream is used, and the treatment requires no downtime, with normal activities resuming immediately.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9210,"alias":"your-plastic-surgery","name":"Your Plastic Surgery","short_description":"Sua Plástica is a plastic surgery clinic in Curitiba, Brazil. It specializes in body contouring, breast surgery, and facial rejuvenation. Dr. Paulo Bettes founded the clinic in 1991. He has over 30 years of surgical experience. Key procedures include tummy tucks, liposuction, and breast augmentation. The center also offers facial rejuvenation and rhinoplasty.
The clinic holds accreditations from SBCP, ISAPS, and TEMOS. Dr. Bettes is a full member of ISAPS. The team works with technologies like VASER, Renuvion, and Morpheus8. Post-operative care includes lymphatic drainage and manual therapy. For international patients, the clinic arranges remote exam review and surgical planning.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456a9671ba","title":"Exterior of Your Plastic Surgery clinic with signage and landscaped entrance"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456aaf3b3c","title":"Reception area at Dr. Paulo Bettes clinic with modern seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456ac7d9da","title":"Waiting room at Your Plastic Surgery clinic with modern seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae456ae1fa2f","title":"Waiting area at Your Plastic Surgery clinic with modern seating and artwork"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Brazil","id":31,"alias":"brazil","iso_code":"BR"},"city":{"name":"Curitiba","id":2581,"alias":"curitiba"},"address":"R. Francisco Rocha, 1312 - Bigorrilho, Curitiba - PR, 80730-390"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":1991},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5ceb725c9b963.jpeg","name":"TEMOS International Healthcare Accreditation","country_code":"DE"}]}},{"text":"Dhara Clinic is a plastic surgery center in central Bogotá, Colombia. The team specializes in facial and body aesthetic procedures. Key services include rhinoplasty, facelifts, and breast augmentation. Dr. Alberto Arévalo leads the facility with over 20 years of experience. He is a board-certified surgeon and member of ISAPS and ASPS.
The facility has seven operating rooms and ten postoperative-stay rooms. Initial evaluations and follow-up care happen on-site for patient convenience. The clinic holds official approval from the Bogotá Health Secretary. Recovery plans generally span four to six weeks. Specialized staff provide postoperative physiotherapy, including lymphatic drainage massage.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9316,"alias":"dhara-clinic","name":"Dhara Clinic","short_description":"Dhara Clinic is a plastic surgery center in central Bogotá, Colombia. The team specializes in facial and body aesthetic procedures. Key services include rhinoplasty, facelifts, and breast augmentation. Dr. Alberto Arévalo leads the facility with over 20 years of experience. He is a board-certified surgeon and member of ISAPS and ASPS.
The facility has seven operating rooms and ten postoperative-stay rooms. Initial evaluations and follow-up care happen on-site for patient convenience. The clinic holds official approval from the Bogotá Health Secretary. Recovery plans generally span four to six weeks. Specialized staff provide postoperative physiotherapy, including lymphatic drainage massage.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae45c878d3d6","title":"Medical specialist in formal suit at Dhara Clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Cra. 15 # 83-33 Cons. 302 clinic Dhara, Bogotá, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":0,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"}]}}],"meta":{"total_count":36,"total_pages":4}},"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":36,"total_pages":4},"clinicsCount":36,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":36},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Specializes in liposuction and body contouring at Grand Clinic in Istanbul, with expertise in sweat gland suction.
Dr. Murat B., Plastik, Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi uzmanıdır. İstanbul’daki Grand Clinic’te görev yapar. Türk Plastik Rekonstrüktif ve Estetik Cerrahi Derneği Yeterlik Belgesi’ne sahiptir. Zonguldak Atatürk Devlet Hastanesi Yanık Ünitesi Sorumlusu olarak görev yapmıştır.
\nKlinik ilgi alanları: burun estetiği (rinoplasti), liposuction ve vücut şekillendirme, meme estetiği (büyütme, küçültme), yüz estetiği, göz kapağı estetiği ve çene estetiği.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"aes.001","name":"Aesthetic Doctor","illness_kind_id":39}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":3315,"alias":"grand-clinic","name":"Grand Clinic ","short_description":"Grand Clinic is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The strongest specialties are hair transplantation, aesthetic and plastic surgery, medical aesthetics, dental aesthetics and bariatric surgery.
\n\nGrand Clinic is a clinic that draws on the academic knowledge and experience of Turkey and provides diagnostic and treatment services in the departments of general hospitals with the help of its experienced medical staff.
\n\nGrand Clinic doctors believe that looking great and feeling great are one and the same, so they take a holistic approach to everything they do.
\n\nThe clinic employs experienced specialists and medical and administrative staff who accompany patients throughout the medical journey, as well as help with travel planning, hotel reservations and transfers.
\n\nGrand Clinic knows that guaranteeing patients the safety of procedures, ensuring the quality of procedures and satisfaction with the work of doctors is very important, therefore the clinic staff strives for true honesty, transparency and decency.
\n\nGrand Clinic serves only adults. 450 patients choose Grand Clinic to get medical care every year. Patients from Europe, Latin America and the USA visit the clinic most often.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ace507e424fc","title":"Grand Clinic awards for best medical clinic in Turkey 2025 and 2026"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ea511555","title":"Grand Clinic logo on teal background, modern medical branding"},{"base_url":"clinic/64db4ed05fecf","title":"Grand Clinic exterior view with emergency entrance in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/637e0d37e9a09","title":"Doctor's consultation room at Grand Clinic with modern furniture and medical supplies"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Beşyol, Akasya Sk. No:29, 34295 Küçükçekmece/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":25,"year_foundation":2021},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":2952,"alias":"erkan-yildirim","name":"Erkan Yildirim","clinic_id":435,"photo":"doctor/611ca3268584c","first_year_working":2000,"created_at":"2021-08-18T06:05:25.000+00:00","short_description":"Dr. Erkan Yildirim is a thoracic surgeon at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He published Turkey's first overseas clinical study on lung transplantation. He participated in nearly 100 donor organ procurements in Canada. Dr. Yildirim specializes in lung cancer and chest wall deformity surgeries.
Bookimed is a pediatric medical center in Turkey that treats 20,000 children each year. Its core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
This therapy aims to control excessive sweating by removing sweat glands. Less invasiveness, quick recovery are benefits.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":1,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after axillary suction curettage of both armpits; longer if the job involves heavy arm use."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any minor complication (bruising, hematoma, delayed healing, skin blistering, numbness); serious ones are uncommon."},"contraindications":["Active skin infection or inflammation in the axilla","Bleeding disorders or therapeutic anticoagulation that cannot be safely managed","Pregnancy","Untreated secondary hyperhidrosis cause needing prior medical evaluation","Relative: poor wound-healing risk (uncontrolled diabetes, heavy smoking)","Allergy to local anesthetic"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient procedure under local anesthesia with same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gradual return to upper-body and strenuous exercise once wounds are healed and swelling has settled, as advised by the surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling, bruising and skin sensitivity settle over weeks; the sweating reduction is assessed after healing. Effect varies by individual."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flight usually cleared after the dressing check and suture removal; arm swelling, bruising and hematoma risk influence timing."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from the day of surgery; includes dressing check and suture removal if non-absorbable sutures were used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from the day of surgery; assesses sweating reduction and healing."}}],"indications":["Primary axillary hyperhidrosis unresponsive to antiperspirants or conservative measures","Axillary hyperhidrosis with significant impact on daily life","Selected patients with axillary osmidrosis (odor) associated with sweating"],"main_risks":["Bruising, swelling and hematoma or seroma","Infection or delayed wound healing","Skin necrosis or blistering of the axillary skin","Scarring, including hypertrophic scars, and contour irregularity","Partial or temporary loss of axillary hair","Numbness or altered sensation","Compensatory sweating elsewhere (uncommon)"],"pain":"Mild to moderate soreness, tightness and tenderness in the armpits for several days, usually controlled with simple analgesics; arm movement may be uncomfortable initially.","preparation":["Medical evaluation to confirm hyperhidrosis and exclude secondary causes","Review history, allergies and current medicines with the surgeon","Axillary skin should be free of infection or irritation","Avoid shaving or applying products to the armpits","Arrange help at home for the first days","Stop smoking before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Compression dressing in place; swelling, bruising and soreness are greatest.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting arms above shoulder level and heavy lifting","Keep dressings dry"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Dressing and sutures (if any) removed; discomfort and swelling subside; return to routine daily activities.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body activity","Avoid friction and deodorants until wounds heal"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Gradual return to exercise; skin sensitivity and firmness slowly improve.","restrictions":["Increase exercise gradually"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Final healing and assessment of sweating reduction.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after bilateral axillary suction; no formal rehabilitation program is usually needed."},"result_longevity":"Removed sweat glands do not return, so the reduction is usually long-lasting. Residual glands can cause some sweating to persist or recur, and results vary.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat suction or surgery for incomplete response or recurrent sweating, or for wound complications."},"scars":"Small incisions (about 3-10 mm) in the armpit, usually placed in a skin crease and typically fading to inconspicuous scars; hypertrophic scarring is possible but uncommon.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"A single operative session treats both armpits; repeat treatment is occasionally needed for incomplete response."},"stages":[{"code":"suction_curettage","label":"Suction curettage of axillary sweat glands (both sides)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"Standard protocol is one outpatient session."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting satisfactory reduction of axillary sweating","value":80,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-3 months after surgery","population":"Adults with primary axillary hyperhidrosis unresponsive to topical treatment","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Suction curettage (liposuction-type cannula) via small axillary incisions","suits_whom":"Adults with primary axillary hyperhidrosis who have not responded to conservative treatment.","recovery":"Compression dressing; return to light activity in a few days; exercise resumes in about 2-4 weeks."},{"name":"Tumescent-assisted suction with additional curettage or shaving of the dermal undersurface","suits_whom":"Selected patients with more pronounced symptoms, at the surgeon's discretion.","recovery":"Similar to suction curettage; slightly higher risk of skin and wound problems."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both armpits in a single session, including anesthesia infiltration."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Photos of both armpits","Previous hyperhidrosis treatments and results","List of blood thinners","Recent routine blood test results (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single outpatient session; stay about 7-10 days for dressing check and suture removal. Result review can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Book a consultation with the person who will perform the procedure before deciding","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the practitioner is trained and experienced in the procedure you are having","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/before-you-have-a-cosmetic-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be trained and experienced in the procedure you're having and have the right insurance to correct anything that goes wrong.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the practitioner has the right insurance to safely carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should have the right training, skills and insurance to safely carry out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask the practitioner what could go wrong with the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/before-you-have-a-cosmetic-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ask them about the procedure, the products they'll use and what could go wrong.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Being asked to pay before any consultation is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Do not pay for a procedure until you've had a consultation to make sure it's right for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An offer found only through social media is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/before-you-have-a-cosmetic-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Take extra care to research any procedures or clinics you find on social media.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The offer does not explain who will provide aftercare","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"what aftercare you can expect and who will look after you","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F4","text":"A practitioner who gives no time to decide after the consultation is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Your practitioner should give you time after your consultation to decide whether you want to go ahead with the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Hematomas","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4230663/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"hematomas, ecchymosis, seromas, superficial erosions of the skin, loss of local sensitivity, skin necrosis, infection, reduction in the number of hairs, fibrosis, formation of subcutaneous adherences, scars and recurrence of hyperhidrosis (Table 1).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Seromas","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4230663/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"hematomas, ecchymosis, seromas, superficial erosions of the skin, loss of local sensitivity, skin necrosis, infection, reduction in the number of hairs, fibrosis, formation of subcutaneous adherences, scars and recurrence of hyperhidrosis (Table 1).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Skin necrosis","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4230663/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"hematomas, ecchymosis, seromas, superficial erosions of the skin, loss of local sensitivity, skin necrosis, infection, reduction in the number of hairs, fibrosis, formation of subcutaneous adherences, scars and recurrence of hyperhidrosis (Table 1).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Infection","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4230663/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"hematomas, ecchymosis, seromas, superficial erosions of the skin, loss of local sensitivity, skin necrosis, infection, reduction in the number of hairs, fibrosis, formation of subcutaneous adherences, scars and recurrence of hyperhidrosis (Table 1).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge 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plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"A1","text":"Your symptom burden is less severe, so first-line treatment may suit","name":"Aluminum chloride","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13319868/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Depending on the severity and symptom burden, aluminum chloride and anticholinergic drugs are used first, followed by botulinum toxin injections and subcutaneous curettage for axillary hyperhidrosis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A2","text":"Your sweating is severe and first treatments have not worked","name":"Botulinum toxin injections","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13319868/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Depending on the severity and symptom burden, aluminum chloride and anticholinergic drugs are used first, followed by botulinum toxin injections and subcutaneous curettage for axillary hyperhidrosis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null},{"id":"A3","text":"You prefer a first treatment for axillary hyperhidrosis","name":"Anticholinergic drugs","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC13319868/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Depending on the severity and symptom burden, aluminum chloride and anticholinergic drugs are used first, followed by botulinum toxin injections and subcutaneous curettage for axillary hyperhidrosis.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200},"operation_id":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"suction-curettage","name":"Suction curettage (liposuction-type cannula) via small axillary incisions","how_it_works":{"text":"Axillary sweat glands are removed with a suction curettage technique","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4230663/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Suction curettage is a dermatologic surgery technique for the treatment of axillary hyperhidrosis, which is becoming more popular.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":5,"max":12,"unit":"days","label":"5–12 days","source":{"url":"https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4230663/","host":"pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov","quote":"Surgery is generally well tolerated 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