ALMO Clinic is a Bogotá-based medical center specializing in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and trichology. A team of medical specialists founded the clinic in 2014. Since opening, over 5,000 patients have been treated here. The surgical program reports more than 1,500 procedures with zero major complications. Plastic surgery outcomes hold a 98% satisfaction rate.
The clinic holds JCI, ISAPS, and ASPS accreditations. Surgeons are also certified by the Colombian Society of Plastic Surgery. Advanced technologies include Morpheus 8, FaceTite, and ultrasonic rhinoplasty. The hair transplant unit uses robotic FUE technology for maximum precision. Patients from over 15 countries, including the US and Canada, travel here for care.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9317,"alias":"almo-clinic","name":"ALMO Clinic","short_description":"ALMO Clinic is a Bogotá-based medical center specializing in plastic surgery, aesthetic medicine, and trichology. A team of medical specialists founded the clinic in 2014. Since opening, over 5,000 patients have been treated here. The surgical program reports more than 1,500 procedures with zero major complications. Plastic surgery outcomes hold a 98% satisfaction rate.
The clinic holds JCI, ISAPS, and ASPS accreditations. Surgeons are also certified by the Colombian Society of Plastic Surgery. Advanced technologies include Morpheus 8, FaceTite, and ultrasonic rhinoplasty. The hair transplant unit uses robotic FUE technology for maximum precision. Patients from over 15 countries, including the US and Canada, travel here for care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1ce338ebb3","title":"Reception area at ALMO Clinic with modern decor and illuminated logo"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1ce35328e5","title":"Modern treatment room with exam chair at ALMO Clinic, large windows and natural light"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1ce3694c0c","title":"Illuminated ALMO Clinic logo on modern interior wall"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Avenida Carrera 19 # 108-45 Office 402, OTUA Building, Bogotá, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":4,"year_foundation":2014},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88bd61a3cbb.jpeg","name":"American Society of Plastic Surgeons","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Dr. Daniel Andrés Correa Posada runs a plastic surgery clinic in Medellín, Colombia. The practice focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for the face, breasts, and body. Dr. Correa has over 20 years of surgical experience. His team has treated more than 40,000 patients since opening. In 2026, he was named Latin American Plastic Surgeon of the Year.
The clinic also won the Pasteur Prize in Medicine. Exclusive techniques include Fast-Rino for ultrasonic rhinoplasty and Lipo Eco 4D for body contouring. Surgeons perform breast procedures using the Técnica de Cuñas and Puntos Invertidos methods. The NF YAG laser is used for biopolymer removal. A custom mobile app offers personalized follow-up care for every patient.
","text_type":"short_description","reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9324,"alias":"dr-daniel-andres-correa-posada","name":"Dr. Daniel Andrés Correa Posada","short_description":"Dr. Daniel Andrés Correa Posada runs a plastic surgery clinic in Medellín, Colombia. The practice focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for the face, breasts, and body. Dr. Correa has over 20 years of surgical experience. His team has treated more than 40,000 patients since opening. In 2026, he was named Latin American Plastic Surgeon of the Year.
The clinic also won the Pasteur Prize in Medicine. Exclusive techniques include Fast-Rino for ultrasonic rhinoplasty and Lipo Eco 4D for body contouring. Surgeons perform breast procedures using the Técnica de Cuñas and Puntos Invertidos methods. The NF YAG laser is used for biopolymer removal. A custom mobile app offers personalized follow-up care for every patient.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae1d5f04b9af","title":"Doctor consultation for body contouring at Dr. Daniel Andrés Correa Posada clinic"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Medellín","id":2522,"alias":"medellin"},"address":"Cra 46 # 7-29, Medellín, Colombia 050021"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.9,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Dr. Claudia Patricia Nieto González brings 25+ years of experience in plastic, aesthetic, and reconstructive surgery. A minor iodine-starch test maps sweat levels before treatment is chosen. Outpatient suction curettage targets apocrine and eccrine glands, while botulinum toxin offers a temporary option lasting 4–10 months with no downtime. Dr. Nieto is a university professor and belongs to SCCP, ASPS, FILACP, and ICOPLAST. She trained at Hospital Dr. Manuel Gea González in Mexico City.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Axillary curettage, subdermal axillary aspiration and scraping, iodine starch test (Minor test)","why_its_ranked":"The surgeon is a member of SCCP and ASPS with over 25 years of experience. Offers permanent axillary curettage or subdermal aspiration for severe sweating."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9630,"alias":"dr-claudia-patricia-nieto-gonzalez","name":"Dr. Claudia Patricia Nieto González","short_description":"Dr. Claudia Patricia Nieto González runs a plastic surgery clinic in Bogotá, Colombia. The practice focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for men and women. Dr. Nieto is a specialist in plastic and hand surgery. Her team includes seven doctors and a patient coordinator. Key services are mommy makeovers, fat transfers, and post-bariatric body contouring.
Safety protocols include pre-surgical hemoglobin checks and in-person evaluations. For Brazilian Butt Lifts, the clinic reports a 60% to 80% permanent fat survival rate. Dr. Nieto is a member of the SCCP, ASPS, FILAC, and ICOPLAST. International patients can access teleorientación services for medical guidance before traveling. The clinic also treats gynecomastia, alopecia, and keloid scars.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2fdd09e2c0","title":"Modern glass facade of Dr. Claudia Patricia Nieto González clinic in Colombia"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2fdd2457d4","title":"INO Ophthalmic and Plastic Surgery clinic exterior in Bogotá, Colombia"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2fdd40bb74","title":"Modern glass facade of Dr. Claudia Patricia Nieto González clinic in Colombia"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae2fdd5dbef1","title":"Modern operating room at Dr. Claudia Patricia Nieto González clinic with advanced equipment"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"clinic INO, Calle 127A # 7-53, Bogotá, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":7},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"Fixer robotic microneedles deliver fractional radiofrequency to target sweat glands, one option at Dr. Gerardo Camacho Plastic Surgery in Bogotá. A Minor test using iodine and corn starch can map active areas before treatment. The clinic also lists diode laser treatment and botulinum toxin among its options. It is a private practice with certified operating rooms, and virtual consultations are available for international patients.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Botulinum toxin injection, diode laser, fractional radiofrequency microneedling, Minor's test","why_its_ranked":"Minor's test maps the most active sweat glands for precise targeting. Fixer robotic microneedles with fractional radiofrequency destroy glands. Surgeon is ISAPS and ASPS member."},"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9644,"alias":"dr-gerardo-camacho","name":"Dr. Gerardo Camacho","short_description":"Dr. Gerardo Camacho runs a private plastic surgery practice in Bogotá, Colombia. The clinic focuses on aesthetic and reconstructive procedures for men and women. Core services include abdominal etching, VASER® liposuction, and breast surgery. Dr. Camacho founded the practice in 2023. He has over 13 years of experience. All procedures take place in certified operating rooms.
The clinic uses advanced tools like VASER® 2.2 and MicroAire® PAL. BodyTite® and J-Plasma are available for skin tightening. Each patient receives a personalized assessment, since results vary. Dr. Camacho belongs to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons. He is also affiliated with the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. International patients can book virtual consultations. Nearby five-star hotels welcome medical tourists.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30d545143c","title":"Doctor in white coat at Dr. Gerardo Camacho clinic, professional medical staff"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30d55d357d","title":"Reception desk at Dr. Gerardo Camacho clinic with modern decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30d5750709","title":"Reception desk at Dr. Gerardo Camacho clinic with medical device and business cards"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae30d58ae7a1","title":"Reception desk at Dr. Gerardo Camacho clinic with modern interior design"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Av. Carrera 9 #115-06 Oficina 602 Edificio Tierra Firme, Bogotá, Colombia 110111"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.8,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1,"year_foundation":2023},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}]}},{"text":"Colombian Clinic of Plastic Surgery is a private aesthetic center in Bogotá, Colombia. The practice focuses on plastic surgery, ophthalmology, and aesthetic medicine. It is led by Dr. Fabián Blanchar, a specialist in reconstructive and aesthetic care. He has over 20 years of surgical experience. Procedures take place in certified operating rooms verified through Colombia's REPS registry. This confirms the facility meets national safety standards.
Specialties include ultrasonic rhinoplasty, breast surgery, and body contouring. The team uses VASER and laser technology for high-definition liposuction. Facial rejuvenation covers blepharoplasty for eyelid bags and excess skin. Safety protocols include credential checks through the RETHUS specialist registry. Patients come from across Colombia and abroad. Every case follows a clear path from digital simulations to postoperative follow-up.
","text_type":"short_description","procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":9000000,"price_to":9000000,"currency":"USD","id":63479},"operation":{"id":926,"name":"Sweat gland suction","alias":"sweat-gland-suction"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9650,"alias":"colombian-clinic-of-plastic-surgery","name":"Colombian Clinic of Plastic Surgery","short_description":"Colombian Clinic of Plastic Surgery is a private aesthetic center in Bogotá, Colombia. The practice focuses on plastic surgery, ophthalmology, and aesthetic medicine. It is led by Dr. Fabián Blanchar, a specialist in reconstructive and aesthetic care. He has over 20 years of surgical experience. Procedures take place in certified operating rooms verified through Colombia's REPS registry. This confirms the facility meets national safety standards.
Specialties include ultrasonic rhinoplasty, breast surgery, and body contouring. The team uses VASER and laser technology for high-definition liposuction. Facial rejuvenation covers blepharoplasty for eyelid bags and excess skin. Safety protocols include credential checks through the RETHUS specialist registry. Patients come from across Colombia and abroad. Every case follows a clear path from digital simulations to postoperative follow-up.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae313fd9ec49","title":"Patient recovery room at Colombian Clinic of Plastic Surgery with medical monitors"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Colombia","id":204,"alias":"colombia","iso_code":"CO"},"city":{"name":"Bogota","id":2521,"alias":"bogota"},"address":"Bogotá, Colombia"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":1},"accreditations":[]}},{"text":"FORMÉ clinic is a premium plastic surgery and dermatology center in Prague. It specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial rejuvenation. The team treats both adults and children needing ear surgery. Dr. Martin Ouzký leads the surgical department with ten years of experience. He is a Fellow of the European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.
Founded in 2000, the facility has four specialized departments in one building. Its surgeons have treated thousands of patients over two decades. Signature techniques include Deep Plane facelifts and Inner Bra breast modeling. Technology includes Body-Jet water-assisted liposuction and HALO laser systems. FORMÉ holds ISAPS and Top Doctors certifications for international safety standards.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":382,"alias":"forme-clinic","name":"FORMÉ clinic","short_description":"FORMÉ clinic is a premium plastic surgery and dermatology center in Prague. It specializes in breast surgery, body contouring, and facial rejuvenation. The team treats both adults and children needing ear surgery. Dr. Martin Ouzký leads the surgical department with ten years of experience. He is a Fellow of the European Board of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery.
Founded in 2000, the facility has four specialized departments in one building. Its surgeons have treated thousands of patients over two decades. Signature techniques include Deep Plane facelifts and Inner Bra breast modeling. Technology includes Body-Jet water-assisted liposuction and HALO laser systems. FORMÉ holds ISAPS and Top Doctors certifications for international safety standards.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b329106","title":"Map location of FORMÉ clinic at Jeseniova 2797/30, Prague, Czech Republic"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b4ef6b0","title":"Consultation office at FORMÉ Clinic with modern furniture and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b6d2687","title":"Reception area at FORMÉ Clinic with modern wooden desk and hand sanitizer station"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a7713b8e9260","title":"Modern waiting room at FORMÉ clinic in Prague with comfortable seating"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Czech Republic","id":50,"alias":"czech-republic","iso_code":"CZ"},"city":{"name":"Prague","id":92,"alias":"prague"},"address":"Jeseniova 2797/30, 130 00 Praha 3-Žižkov, Czechia"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":88},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":35,"doctors_number":9,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Continental Hospitals is a JCI and NABH-accredited hospital in Hyderabad, India. Its core specialties include pediatric neurosurgery, neurology, and weight loss surgery. Prices are 3–4 times lower than in US clinics.
Continental Hospitals is a JCI and NABH-accredited hospital in Hyderabad, India. Its core specialties include pediatric neurosurgery, neurology, and weight loss surgery. Prices are 3–4 times lower than in US clinics.
Estemita Aesthetics Clinic is a single-doctor practice in Antalya handling 4,000 patients each year. Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk leads the clinic, which focuses on aesthetic medicine.
Estemita Aesthetics Clinic is a single-doctor practice in Antalya handling 4,000 patients each year. Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk leads the clinic, which focuses on aesthetic medicine.
Patlazhan Clinic is a plastic surgery center in Odesa, Ukraine, founded by Dr. Gennady Patlazhan. He has over 20 years of experience and 11,000+ procedures. The clinic specializes in plastic surgery and aesthetic plastic surgery.
Patlazhan Clinic is a plastic surgery center in Odesa, Ukraine, founded by Dr. Gennady Patlazhan. He has over 20 years of experience and 11,000+ procedures. The clinic specializes in plastic surgery and aesthetic plastic surgery.
Dobrobut Medical Network is an ISO-certified private healthcare network in Kyiv, Ukraine. It treats over 330,000 patients annually across 18 medical centers. Its main specialties are oncology, cardiac surgery, and orthopedics.
Dobrobut Medical Network is an ISO-certified private healthcare network in Kyiv, Ukraine. It treats over 330,000 patients annually across 18 medical centers. Its main specialties are oncology, cardiac surgery, and orthopedics.
Founder of Estemita Aesthetics Clinic – Dr. Ölmeztürk specializes in aesthetic procedures including sweat gland suction.
The doctor is a leading expert in cosmetic surgery, specializing in mommy makeovers, mammoplasty, liposuction, and rhinoplasty. Recognized globally for excellence in these fields, the doctor has received outstanding reviews from patients. The doctor is also the founder of Estemita Aesthetics Clinic, which is renowned for its innovative approaches in aesthetic procedures.
","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.002","name":"Facial plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"pls.003","name":"Reconstructive surgeon","illness_kind_id":38},{"id":"sur.015","name":"Oral and maxillofacial surgeon","illness_kind_id":66}],"statistics":{"review_count":1,"review_score":4,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1359,"alias":"estemita-aesthetics-clinic-of-op-dr-hakan-olmezturk","name":"Estemita Aesthetics Clinic of Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk","short_description":"Estemita Aesthetics Clinic is a single-doctor practice in Antalya handling 4,000 patients each year. Dr. Hakan Ölmeztürk leads the clinic, which focuses on aesthetic medicine.
Dr. Patlazhan performs 500+ plastic surgeries annually and founded Ukraine's Patlazhan School of Plastic Surgery.
Dr. Hennadii Patlazhan is a plastic surgeon and the founder of the Patlazhan Clinic. He has completed over 11,000 surgical procedures throughout his career. Dr. Patlazhan performs about 500 operations every year. He established the Patlazhan School of Plastic Surgery to train other medical professionals.
Patlazhan Clinic is a plastic surgery center in Odesa, Ukraine, founded by Dr. Gennady Patlazhan. He has over 20 years of experience and 11,000+ procedures. The clinic specializes in plastic surgery and aesthetic plastic surgery.
500+ plastic surgeries performed by Dr. Shkolnaya, a specialist in aesthetic procedures at Patlazhan Clinic.
Dr. Olga Shkolnaya has performed over 500 successful surgeries at Patlazhan Clinic in Odesa. She is a member of the International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. Dr. Shkolnaya specializes in breast surgery, facial rejuvenation, and body contouring. She is a co-author of a registered patent for mammoplasty techniques.
Patlazhan Clinic is a plastic surgery center in Odesa, Ukraine, founded by Dr. Gennady Patlazhan. He has over 20 years of experience and 11,000+ procedures. The clinic specializes in plastic surgery and aesthetic plastic surgery.
This therapy aims to control excessive sweating by removing sweat glands. Less invasiveness, quick recovery are benefits.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":1,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk or light work after axillary suction curettage of both armpits; longer if the job involves heavy arm use."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":25,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any minor complication (bruising, hematoma, delayed healing, skin blistering, numbness); serious ones are uncommon."},"contraindications":["Active skin infection or inflammation in the axilla","Bleeding disorders or therapeutic anticoagulation that cannot be safely managed","Pregnancy","Untreated secondary hyperhidrosis cause needing prior medical evaluation","Relative: poor wound-healing risk (uncontrolled diabetes, heavy smoking)","Allergy to local anesthetic"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Outpatient procedure under local anesthesia with same-day discharge."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Gradual return to upper-body and strenuous exercise once wounds are healed and swelling has settled, as advised by the surgeon."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling, bruising and skin sensitivity settle over weeks; the sweating reduction is assessed after healing. Effect varies by individual."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Flight usually cleared after the dressing check and suture removal; arm swelling, bruising and hematoma risk influence timing."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from the day of surgery; includes dressing check and suture removal if non-absorbable sutures were used."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":90,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Counted from the day of surgery; assesses sweating reduction and healing."}}],"indications":["Primary axillary hyperhidrosis unresponsive to antiperspirants or conservative measures","Axillary hyperhidrosis with significant impact on daily life","Selected patients with axillary osmidrosis (odor) associated with sweating"],"main_risks":["Bruising, swelling and hematoma or seroma","Infection or delayed wound healing","Skin necrosis or blistering of the axillary skin","Scarring, including hypertrophic scars, and contour irregularity","Partial or temporary loss of axillary hair","Numbness or altered sensation","Compensatory sweating elsewhere (uncommon)"],"pain":"Mild to moderate soreness, tightness and tenderness in the armpits for several days, usually controlled with simple analgesics; arm movement may be uncomfortable initially.","preparation":["Medical evaluation to confirm hyperhidrosis and exclude secondary causes","Review history, allergies and current medicines with the surgeon","Axillary skin should be free of infection or irritation","Avoid shaving or applying products to the armpits","Arrange help at home for the first days","Stop smoking before surgery"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Compression dressing in place; swelling, bruising and soreness are greatest.","restrictions":["Avoid lifting arms above shoulder level and heavy lifting","Keep dressings dry"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Dressing and sutures (if any) removed; discomfort and swelling subside; return to routine daily activities.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body activity","Avoid friction and deodorants until wounds heal"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Gradual return to exercise; skin sensitivity and firmness slowly improve.","restrictions":["Increase exercise gradually"]},{"phase":"Months 1-3","description":"Final healing and assessment of sweating reduction.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after bilateral axillary suction; no formal rehabilitation program is usually needed."},"result_longevity":"Removed sweat glands do not return, so the reduction is usually long-lasting. Residual glands can cause some sweating to persist or recur, and results vary.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":3,"max":10,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat suction or surgery for incomplete response or recurrent sweating, or for wound complications."},"scars":"Small incisions (about 3-10 mm) in the armpit, usually placed in a skin crease and typically fading to inconspicuous scars; hypertrophic scarring is possible but uncommon.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"A single operative session treats both armpits; repeat treatment is occasionally needed for incomplete response."},"stages":[{"code":"suction_curettage","label":"Suction curettage of axillary sweat glands (both sides)","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed at the initial session."}}],"qualifier":"Standard protocol is one outpatient session."},"success":{"metric":"Patients reporting satisfactory reduction of axillary sweating","value":80,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-3 months after surgery","population":"Adults with primary axillary hyperhidrosis unresponsive to topical treatment","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Suction curettage (liposuction-type cannula) via small axillary incisions","suits_whom":"Adults with primary axillary hyperhidrosis who have not responded to conservative treatment.","recovery":"Compression dressing; return to light activity in a few days; exercise resumes in about 2-4 weeks."},{"name":"Tumescent-assisted suction with additional curettage or shaving of the dermal undersurface","suits_whom":"Selected patients with more pronounced symptoms, at the surgeon's discretion.","recovery":"Similar to suction curettage; slightly higher risk of skin and wound problems."}],"treatment_conditions":["outpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":1.5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Both armpits in a single session, including anesthesia infiltration."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Photos of both armpits","Previous hyperhidrosis treatments and results","List of blood thinners","Recent routine blood test results (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single outpatient session; stay about 7-10 days for dressing check and suture removal. Result review can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Book a consultation with the person who will perform the procedure before deciding","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Always book a consultation with the person who will do the procedure before making your final decision.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the practitioner is trained and experienced in the procedure you are having","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/before-you-have-a-cosmetic-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should be trained and experienced in the procedure you're having and have the right insurance to correct anything that goes wrong.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check the practitioner has the right insurance to safely carry out the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"They should have the right training, skills and insurance to safely carry out the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Ask the practitioner what could go wrong with the procedure","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/before-you-have-a-cosmetic-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Ask them about the procedure, the products they'll use and what could go wrong.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Being asked to pay before any consultation is a warning sign","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.nhs.uk/tests-and-treatments/cosmetic-procedures/advice/choosing-who-will-do-your-procedure/","host":"nhs.uk","quote":"Do not pay for a procedure until you've had a consultation to make sure it's right for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An offer found only through social media is a 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