Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental, a JCI-accredited multi-specialty center in Istanbul, offers Trachelectomy (cervicectomy) with a focus on gynecologic oncology. Dr. Esra Tustas Haberal, a board-certified OB-GYN with research accolades from Schering German, specializes in minimally invasive procedures including laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgeries. The hospital serves 500,000+ patients annually, including international visitors from Europe, CIS, and the Balkans.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is ranked among the Top 10 most popular clinics globally for medical tourism, with a 90% average oncology treatment success rate. Dr. Dan Grisaro, a leading gynecological oncologist with _doctor_165_years_ of experience, specializes in trachelectomy procedures. The clinic treats over 400,000 patients annually and holds international recognition for its oncology expertise.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Memorial Antalya Hospital has performed fertility-sparing gynecologic cancer surgeries for over 20 years. Prof. Dr. Evrim Erdemoğlu leads the specialized oncology team, focusing on laparoscopic and robotic approaches. These minimally invasive methods help speed recovery and avoid cosmetic damage. The hospital follows international NCCN and ESMO guidelines to build personalized treatment plans. As a JCI-accredited facility, the clinic offers 5-star guest house accommodations and free airport transfers for international patients. A multidisciplinary tumor board reviews difficult cases to ensure high standards.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Fertility-sparing surgery with IVF and oncology team input","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with over 20 years of fertility-sparing trachelectomy experience. Surgeon is a gynecologic oncologist. Uses laparoscopic/robotic approaches with multidisciplinary tumor board review following NCCN/ESMO guidelines."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":49867},"diagnostic":{"id":86,"name":" Blood test for hormonal profile","alias":"a-study-of-hormone-levels"}},{"prices":{"price_from":1000,"price_to":1800,"currency":"USD","id":28736},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":417,"alias":"memorial-antalya-hospital","name":"Memorial Antalya Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Antalya Hospital is a JCI-accredited private hospital. It was the first in Turkey licensed for liver and kidney transplants. The hospital treats 1.6 million patients annually across oncology, general surgery, and plastic surgery.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Séverine Iborra, Chief Physician of Gynecology and Obstetrics with 17 years' experience, performs robotic trachelectomy using the Da Vinci system. The procedure may cost around $27,050 – typically covering robotic surgery, consultation, ultrasound, blood tests, CT scan, and tumor board review. Städtisches Klinikum Solingen is certified by the German Cancer Society and serves as an academic teaching hospital of University of Cologne.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Cervical conization (cone biopsy), The Wertheim-Meigs operation","good_fit_for":"Cervical cancer cases","why_its_ranked":"Offers specialized techniques like Wertheim-Meigs for cervical cancer, certified by the German Cancer Society, with gynecologic oncology specialists on staff."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":550,"price_to":700,"currency":"USD","id":47778},"diagnostic":{"id":96,"name":"CT (computer tomography)","alias":"ct"}},{"prices":{"price_from":700,"price_to":2500,"currency":"USD","id":14723},"diagnostic":{"id":39,"name":"Biopsy","alias":"biopsy"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":268,"alias":"medical-center-in-solingen","name":"Medical Center in Solingen","short_description":"Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Xiamen Humanity Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Xiamen, China, specializing in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and ophthalmology. It is a tertiary, not-for-profit general hospital with over 47 clinical and technical departments, 1,000 inpatient beds, and a total area of 330,000 m². The hospital is accredited to conduct Phase I–IV drug trials, as well as clinical trials for medical devices and IVD products. Xiamen Humanity Hospital serves both adults and children, treating around 1,000,000 patients annually, with patients from CIS countries, Europe & Commonwealth, and Asia visiting most often.
\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":70,"price_to":70,"currency":"USD","id":64054},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}},{"prices":{"price_from":40,"price_to":80,"currency":"USD","id":59241},"diagnostic":{"id":128,"name":"Consultation with a gynecologist","alias":"consultation-gynecologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7249,"alias":"xiamen-humanity-hospital","name":"Xiamen Humanity Hospital","short_description":"Xiamen Humanity Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Xiamen, China, specializing in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and ophthalmology. It is a tertiary, not-for-profit general hospital with over 47 clinical and technical departments, 1,000 inpatient beds, and a total area of 330,000 m². The hospital is accredited to conduct Phase I–IV drug trials, as well as clinical trials for medical devices and IVD products. Xiamen Humanity Hospital serves both adults and children, treating around 1,000,000 patients annually, with patients from CIS countries, Europe & Commonwealth, and Asia visiting most often.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6968b23686aee","title":"Xiamen Humanity Hospital modern clinic building exterior in Xiamen, China"},{"base_url":"clinic/6968b24813c1a","title":"Reception area at Xiamen Humanity Hospital with modern seating and glass partition"},{"base_url":"clinic/6968b25235577","title":"Spacious modern atrium at Xiamen Humanity Hospital with glass ceiling in China"},{"base_url":"clinic/6968b26e1acd9","title":"Reception area at Xiamen Humanity Hospital International Medical Center, modern design"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"China","id":203,"alias":"china","iso_code":"CN"},"city":{"name":"Xiamen","id":2685,"alias":"xiamen"},"address":"3777 Xianyue Rd, Hu Li Qu, Xia Men Shi, Fujian, China, 361016"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":3,"doctors_number":460,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Fuda Cancer Hospital specializes in advanced cancer treatments, including trachelectomy procedures. Professor Niu Lizhi, President of Fuda Cancer Hospital, has performed over 10,000 minimally invasive cancer surgeries. He serves as Vice-President of the Asian and International Societies of Cryosurgery and holds memberships in leading oncology organizations. The hospital is JCI-accredited and has treated over 30,000 international patients.
Fuda Cancer Hospital is a JCI-accredited oncology center in Guangzhou, China. It specializes in advanced and late-stage cancer, using cryosurgery, NanoKnife, and combined immunotherapy instead of chemo. Over 30,000 patients from more than 100 countries have sought treatment here.
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals in Istanbul treats 280,000 patients per year. Founded in 1995, it excels in orthopedics, general surgery, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital uses robotic-assisted techniques for faster recovery.
Büyük Anadolu Hospitals in Istanbul treats 280,000 patients per year. Founded in 1995, it excels in orthopedics, general surgery, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital uses robotic-assisted techniques for faster recovery.
Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Leadheal Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center in Seoul that serves over 44,000 patients each year. It specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and spinal surgery for adults.
Dr. Mustafa Solak specializes in complex cancer surgeries, including trachelectomy, with training at Hacettepe University Cancer Institute and MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Dr. Mustafa Solak is a clinical oncologist at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He completed a fellowship at the prestigious Hacettepe University Cancer Institute. Dr. Solak previously practiced at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. He treats a variety of complex cancers, including lung, breast, and gastrointestinal malignancies.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Dr. Haberal specializes in laparoscopic and hysteroscopic surgeries, with a focus on pelvic floor and genital aesthetic procedures at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental.
Dr. Esra Tustas Haberal is an obstetrician-gynecologist at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. She won the Schering German First Prize for her research on reproductive health. Dr. Haberal specializes in managing high-risk pregnancies and treating infertility. She also performs pelvic floor and genital aesthetic surgeries.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Prof. Merimsky heads the Soft Tissue and Bone Oncology Unit at Sourasky Medical Center, specializing in complex oncological cases.
Dr. Ofer Merimsky heads the National Center for bone and soft tissue sarcomas at Sourasky Medical Center. He is a primary specialist in Israel for lung cancer and sarcoma treatment. Dr. Merimsky serves as Deputy Director of the Oncology Institute. He also specializes in complex Whipple surgery for pancreatic cancer cases. He works at JCI-accredited Sourasky Medical Center, ranked among the world's best hospitals by Newsweek.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Professor Dan Grisaro is a leading specialist in gynecological cancer, with extensive research on cervical cancer and targeted therapies.
Dr. Dan Grisaro is a surgical oncologist at Sourasky Medical Center. He heads the obstetrics and gynecology department at this Newsweek-ranked facility. Dr. Grisaro treats ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancers using robotic and laser techniques. He is an associate professor at Tel Aviv University and a published researcher.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Specializes in trachelectomy and minimally invasive gynecologic oncology surgeries at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital.
Dr. Cem Iyibozkurt is a gynecologic oncologist at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He specializes in robotic-assisted surgery and minimally invasive oncology. He holds a PhD in Molecular Medicine. Dr. Iyibozkurt trained at the University of Oxford and Florida Hospital. He is a primary practitioner of robotic gynecologic procedures in Turkey.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Chief Physician at a certified interdisciplinary cancer center – Phd Viola Fox specializes in comprehensive tumor treatments, including immunotherapy and molecular diagnostics.
Dr. Viola Fox is the Chief Physician at the Clinic for Oncology in Solingen. She is a leading expert in drug therapy for tumors in Germany and Europe. Dr. Fox holds a qualification in specialist genetics and conducts molecular biology research. She treats complex cases at a certified interdisciplinary cancer center.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Dr. Séverine Iborra specializes in gynecologic oncology and minimally invasive procedures, including trachelectomy. As Chief Physician at Städtisches Klinikum Solingen, she leads a comprehensive gynecology department.
Dr. Séverine Iborra is the Chief Physician of Gynecology and Obstetrics at the Medical Center in Solingen. She specializes in gynecological oncology and high-risk perinatal medicine. Dr. Iborra uses the Da Vinci robotic system for minimally invasive cancer surgeries. She is a certified specialist in cervical pathology and urogynecology.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Dr. Niu Lizhi is the President and chief surgeon at Fuda Cancer Hospital in Guangzhou. He has performed nearly 10,000 cryosurgeries and 500 NanoKnife procedures. Dr. Niu specializes in minimally invasive oncology for lung, pancreatic, and liver cancers. He treats patients ranging from early childhood through age 94.
Fuda Cancer Hospital is a JCI-accredited oncology center in Guangzhou, China. It specializes in advanced and late-stage cancer, using cryosurgery, NanoKnife, and combined immunotherapy instead of chemo. Over 30,000 patients from more than 100 countries have sought treatment here.
The operation involves removing the cervix to treat early-stage cervical cancer, preserving fertility.
"},"320":{"operation":{"name":"Cervical conization (cone biopsy)","alias":"cervical-conization-cone-biopsy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":9500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":500,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":3400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2300,"max_amount":3600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"The surgery removes a cone-shaped part of the cervix to diagnose or treat cervical cancer precursors.
"},"370":{"operation":{"name":"The Wertheim-Meigs operation","alias":"the-wertheim-meigs-operation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5600,"max_amount":24100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":6,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7500,"max_amount":13000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":14500,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24700,"max_amount":33700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The procedure is a radical hysterectomy to treat advanced cervical cancer, involving removal of the uterus, surrounding tissues, and lymph nodes.
"},"873":{"operation":{"name":"Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion","alias":"anterior-cervical-discectomy-and-fusion","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":68000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":20100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":15,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":6900,"max_amount":13500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":13500,"max_amount":19500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":28100,"max_amount":39400,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":true,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"The operation relieves neck and arm pain by removing a damaged disc in the neck, followed by spinal fusion.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":46119}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":290,"alias":"yesim-yildirim","name":"Yesim Yildirim","photo":"doctor/699da18e34fa6","advisory_text":"20 years of experience\nMedical oncologist, ESMO certified","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"onc.001","name":"Clinical oncologist","illness_kind_id":10}]},"direction":{"id":10,"name":"Oncology","alias":"oncology"},"illness_kind":{"id":10,"name":{"en":"Oncology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Shorter for minimally invasive or vaginal approach with desk work; longer for open surgery or physical work."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":15,"max":35,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any intra- or postoperative complication after radical trachelectomy with lymphadenectomy; serious ones such as organ injury are under 5%."},"contraindications":["Tumor size, invasion or histology beyond fertility-sparing criteria (≥2 cm)","Lymph node metastasis or spread beyond the cervix","Involvement of upper endocervical canal or lower uterine segment","No wish to preserve fertility","Medical conditions making major pelvic surgery and general anesthesia unsafe"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Radical trachelectomy with lymphadenectomy; shorter for minimally invasive or vaginal approach, longer for open surgery or complications."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":6,"max":8,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Strenuous exercise and heavy lifting after surgeon clearance; light walking encouraged earlier."},"final_result_months":{"min":1,"max":3,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Surgical healing and final pathology confirming clear margins; pregnancy attempts usually advised after about 6-12 months."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After catheter removal and early check; longer for open surgery, complications, or thrombosis risk. Short flights with mobility."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; may include catheter or wound review."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"From surgery; final pathology review and decision on further treatment."}}],"indications":["Early-stage cervical cancer (FIGO IA2-IB1, under 2 cm)","Positive margins or high-risk features after conization"],"main_risks":["Bleeding and infection","Injury to bladder, ureter or bowel","Bladder dysfunction, lymphocele or lymphedema from lymph node dissection","Cervical stenosis, suture problems, dysmenorrhea, discharge, dyspareunia","Miscarriage, preterm birth and cesarean delivery in later pregnancies","Reduced fertility or infertility, sometimes needing assisted reproduction","Cancer recurrence, especially with positive margins or nodes","Anesthesia and thromboembolic risks"],"pain":"Moderate postoperative pelvic pain, managed with analgesics; usually improves over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Pelvic MRI (PET if needed), oncologic and fertility counseling","Preoperative blood tests and anesthetic assessment","Fasting before general anesthesia per hospital protocol","Bowel preparation if directed by the surgical team"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Hospital stay","description":"Pain control, mobilization, bladder catheter management and monitoring for bleeding.","restrictions":["No heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Early recovery (weeks 1-4)","description":"Gradual return to daily activity; vaginal discharge or spotting may occur.","restrictions":["No intercourse, tampons or douching until cleared","Avoid heavy lifting"]},{"phase":"Later recovery (weeks 4-8)","description":"Return to full activity after review; pathology guides need for further treatment.","restrictions":["Resume strenuous exercise only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery after radical trachelectomy; no formal rehabilitation program is routine."},"result_longevity":"Oncologic result is long-term; most recurrences appear within 2-5 years, so surveillance continues at least 5 years. Fertility is preserved, but the shortened cervix and cerclage remain.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Conversion to hysterectomy or reoperation, mainly for positive margins or cervical stenosis; excludes later pregnancy-related procedures."},"scars":"Vaginal approach leaves no external cervical scar; laparoscopic lymph node work leaves small port scars. Open surgery leaves a lower abdominal scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single operation."},"stages":[{"code":"trachelectomy","label":"Radical trachelectomy with lymph node evaluation (sentinel node biopsy or pelvic lymphadenectomy) and cerclage placement","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage operation; follow-up checks and any adjuvant therapy based on final pathology are not counted as treatment sessions."},"success":{"metric":"5-year overall survival after radical trachelectomy for early-stage cervical cancer","value":97,"unit":"percent","horizon":"5 years","population":"Selected women with early-stage cervical cancer undergoing fertility-sparing radical trachelectomy","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Vaginal radical trachelectomy with laparoscopic lymphadenectomy","suits_whom":"Small early-stage tumors in women wishing to preserve fertility","recovery":"Often shorter stay, about 2-3 nights."},{"name":"Minimally invasive (laparoscopic or robotic) radical trachelectomy","suits_whom":"Selected small tumors in experienced centers","recovery":"Usually 1-3 nights stay."},{"name":"Abdominal (open) radical trachelectomy","suits_whom":"Selected patients with slightly larger tumors or when minimally invasive access is unsuitable","recovery":"Longer stay and recovery, about 3-5 nights."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Radical trachelectomy with pelvic lymphadenectomy; shorter for vaginal approach, longer for open surgery."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Cervical biopsy or conization histology report","Pelvic MRI report and images","Pathology slides or review report","PET-CT or CT staging report (if available)","Recent Pap smear and HPV test results"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay about 10-14 days, including 2-5 hospital nights. Pathology review and adjuvant therapy can be remote."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check that an assessment confirms you are suitable for surgery, including imaging and an examination under anesthetic","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/radical-trachelectomy-ghpi0670/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"MRI, CT, or PET scan Examination under general anaesthetic Review of the biopsies performed at your local hospital","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check the surgeon discusses all aspects of the operation and its effect on future pregnancies before surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.leedsth.nhs.uk/patients/resources/surgery-for-cervical-cancer/","host":"leedsth.nhs.uk","quote":"A careful assessment will be carried out, after which the surgeon will discuss with you all aspects of the operation and the implications for possible future pregnancies.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check you can ask questions and understand the operation before signing the consent form","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/radical-trachelectomy-ghpi0670/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"Please feel free to ask any questions about the surgery that you do not understand before signing the consent form.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Check the consent form lists the planned operation, since the gynecologist may only do what it states","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/radical-trachelectomy-ghpi0670/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"The consent form gives your gynaecologist the right to do only what is written on this form.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-14","next_check_at":"2027-11-14","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Operation offered without checking that the cancer is small, confined to the cervix, and that you want to keep fertility","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.gloshospitals.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-information-leaflets/radical-trachelectomy-ghpi0670/","host":"gloshospitals.nhs.uk","quote":"To be considered for this operation the cancer must be small and confined to the cervix and you must have a strong desire to preserve your fertility.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Consent requested before the surgeon has explained the risks of the operation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.leedsth.nhs.uk/patients/resources/surgery-for-cervical-cancer/","host":"leedsth.nhs.uk","quote":"All surgery carries some risks and your surgeon will explain the risks to you before you sign your consent form.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-14","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Treatment offered without explaining options, possible side effects and expected length","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.cancer.gov/types/cervical/patient/cervical-treatment-pdq","host":"cancer.gov","quote":"Your treatment plan will include information about your cancer, the goals of treatment, the treatment options 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