Prof. Antonio Russi Tintoré has performed 1,500+ VNS procedures over _doctor_270_years_ as a leading epileptologist. The $64,680 package typically covers Cyberonics device implantation, neurosurgery, 3 nights hospitalization, and initial programming. Ranked among Spain's top neurologists, he founded Teknon's Institute of Epileptology. The JCI-accredited clinic offers PET-MRI fusion diagnostics and SEEG-robot thermocoagulation.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is JCI and ISO accredited, treating medication-resistant epilepsy cases with vagus nerve stimulation. The procedure may cost around $28,000, typically including surgery, pre-operative consultations, EEG monitoring, and brain MRI. Dr. Serkan Orhan has performed numerous VNS procedures, focusing on personalized programming for optimal seizure control. The hospital is part of Turkey's largest network, with a 91% patient recommendation rate and eco-friendly facilities.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagus nerve stimulation, individually programmed electrical pulses","good_fit_for":"Medication-resistant epilepsy","why_its_ranked":"VNS therapy significantly reduces seizure frequency and severity. The clinic is JCI accredited, with personalized treatment plans based on thorough EEG and MRI assessments."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":22000,"price_to":30000,"currency":"USD","id":48954},"operation":{"id":359,"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":110,"price_to":220,"currency":"USD","id":46785},"diagnostic":{"id":130,"name":"Consultation with a neurologist","alias":"consultation-neurologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":200,"currency":"USD","id":16280},"diagnostic":{"id":37,"name":"Ultrasound","alias":"u.s."}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":410,"alias":"memorial-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Prof. Dr. Mehmet Osman Akçakaya has performed vagus nerve stimulation procedures for _doctor_6972_years_, trained in Germany and Israel. The clinic uses Sentive devices with packages around $30,000 USD – typically covering surgery, 4 nights stay, transfers, and interpreter services. Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is JCI and ISO accredited, featuring advanced neurosurgery technology. Prof. Akçakaya holds EANS certification and professorships at Florence Nightingale Hospitals.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Prof. Dr. Ido Strauss has pioneered ROSA robotic VNS in Israel since 1999 with sub-millimeter precision. The procedure at Sourasky (JCI-ranked Top 10 globally) costs around $36,943 – covering surgery, 1-day hospitalization, and robotic system use. Prof. Strauss trained at Toronto Western Hospital and directs the Functional Neurosurgery Division. The clinic handles over 400,000 patients annually with a multidisciplinary team approach.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Sait Ozturk has performed 1,100+ VNS procedures over _doctor_5213_years_, specializing in functional neurosurgery. The clinic offers two device options: Smart VNS may cost around $25,500 or Ultra-Smart VNS around $28,500 – typically covering implantation, 1-night stay, transfers, and 2-3 adjustments. Dr. Ozturk serves as a board member of the Turkish Neurosurgical Society and consults physicians across Asia. Valued Med Hub holds International Health Tourism Authorization.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
Memorial Göztepe Hospital is the 13th hospital of the Memorial Health Group, with over 25 years of experience. Its main specialties are cancer care, cardiovascular care, orthopedics, and neurology. The hospital spans 81,000 m² with 127 outpatient clinics and 19 operating rooms.
Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation – the first in Turkey – with a 4.6 rating from 300+ reviews. The clinic offers specialized VNS procedures with preliminary costs around $220, typically covering the implantation, pre-op consultation, and one-day hospital stay. Dr. Gokhan Silav provides detailed evaluations for chronic pain and treatment-resistant conditions. Additional diagnostics like brain MRI (around $750) and 12-hour EEG monitoring (approximately $1,800-2,100) may be required. The facility follows international safety standards with individualized treatment planning for epilepsy and psychiatric conditions.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vagus nerve stimulation","good_fit_for":"Epilepsy and chronic pain","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited neurosurgery department offers Vagus nerve stimulation for epilepsy and chronic pain, with preliminary consultation available."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":30000,"price_to":30000,"currency":"USD","id":41355},"operation":{"id":359,"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":410,"price_to":520,"currency":"USD","id":51862},"diagnostic":{"id":136,"name":" Electromyography ","alias":"electromyogram-emg"}},{"prices":{"price_from":120,"price_to":120,"currency":"USD","id":29051},"diagnostic":{"id":522,"name":"Online Consultation with Neurosurgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-neurosurgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital's neurosurgery team provides Vagus Nerve Stimulation services with JCI-accredited care standards. The hospital specializes in complex neurosurgical procedures within a multidisciplinary setting.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
Medical Park Bahçelievler Hospital, a JCI-accredited university facility, performs vagus nerve stimulation with an advanced USA-made smart battery system. The package may cost around $27,500, typically covering surgery, 5 days of hospitalization, VIP transfers, and post-op care. The clinic operates a specialized neurostimulator center in its 19-story facility.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":5611,"alias":"medical-park-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital","short_description":"Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital affiliated with Altınbaş University. It serves as a national reference center for cardiovascular surgery and intensive care. Its main specialties are cardiology, oncology, bone marrow transplantation, and pediatrics.
Prof. Nevzat Tarhan, an award-winning neuropsychiatry specialist with _doctor_2082_years_ experience, founded NP Istanbul Brain Hospital – Turkey's first private neuropsychiatric hospital. The VNS package may cost around $25,000, typically covering the Cyberonics Aspire SR implant, 3-5 nights hospitalization, pre-op assessments, and transfers. The JCI and ISO certified hospital specializes in advanced neurological treatments with comprehensive evaluation protocols.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital offers comprehensive DBS surgery for Parkinson's disease, typically costing around $22,000 USD. The package includes neurosurgeon consultation, pre-op analyses, 5-day hospital stay, and interpreter services. The JCI-accredited hospital follows international safety standards and provides airport transfers. Prof. Mete Karatay, a specialized neurosurgeon, oversees the treatment process.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery","good_fit_for":"Parkinson's disease patients","why_its_ranked":"Offers DBS surgery with JCI accreditation and free interpreter services. Estimated price for DBS operation is 22,000 USD."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"3325:illness_kind:7"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":22000,"price_to":22000,"currency":"USD","id":37343},"operation":{"id":146,"name":"Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery","alias":"deep-brain-stimulation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":370,"price_to":370,"currency":"USD","id":37337},"diagnostic":{"id":6,"name":"MRI of one area","alias":"mri-one-department"}},{"prices":{"price_from":150,"price_to":750,"currency":"USD","id":37352},"diagnostic":{"id":124,"name":"EEG (Electroencephalography)","alias":"eeg-electroencephalography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3325,"alias":"liv-bona-dea-hospital-baku","name":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku","short_description":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Memorial Şişli Hospital holds JCI accreditation and offers specialized DBS packages from $25,000, typically covering surgery, MRI/CT scans, 4 days ward stay, ICU care, and transfers. Prof. Dr. Zafer Orkun Toktas consults on complex DBS cases as part of a multidisciplinary neurosurgery team. The hospital maintains world-class surgical standards with 4.6/5 patient ratings across 287+ reviews.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery, Parkinson protocol MRI","good_fit_for":"Parkinson's disease candidates","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited neurosurgery team evaluates each case individually. Hospitalization packages include 14-day stays with stimulator programming. 4.6/5 patient rating based on 312 reviews."},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"96:illness_kind:2"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":30000,"price_to":30000,"currency":"USD","id":14659},"operation":{"id":146,"name":"Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery","alias":"deep-brain-stimulation"}},{"prices":{"price_from":410,"price_to":520,"currency":"USD","id":51862},"diagnostic":{"id":136,"name":" Electromyography ","alias":"electromyogram-emg"}},{"prices":{"price_from":120,"price_to":120,"currency":"USD","id":29051},"diagnostic":{"id":522,"name":"Online Consultation with Neurosurgeon","alias":"online-consultation-with-neurosurgeon"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":96,"alias":"memorial-healthcare-group","name":"Memorial Şişli Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}}],"clinicsMeta":{"total_count":41,"total_pages":5},"clinicsCount":41,"clinicsCountByEntity":{"clinic_count":41},"doctors":{"doctors":[{"card_text":"Prof. Antonio Russi has helped over 2,000 patients become seizure-free – recognized as Spain's top epileptologist by Forbes.
Dr. Antonio Russi is a neurologist at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. Forbes magazine ranks him among the Top 100 Spanish doctors. He specializes in treating severe and rare epilepsy in children and adults. Dr. Russi focuses on drug therapy, which helps 70% of his patients stay seizure-free. He also founded the Russi Epilepsy Institute to research new medications.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":24680,"price_to":33650,"currency":"USD","id":35429},"operation":{"id":359,"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}}]},{"card_text":"_doctor_255_years_ specializing in functional neurosurgery – Dr. Oliver is globally recognized for his expertise in vagus nerve stimulation and epilepsy surgery.
Dr. Bartolome Oliver is a neurosurgeon at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. He performs over 200 surgeries annually, specializing in brain tumors and epilepsy. Dr. Oliver trained in Sweden, Switzerland, Canada, and the USA. He pioneered robotic spine surgery using the Mazor Robotics system in Southern Europe.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":24680,"price_to":33650,"currency":"USD","id":35429},"operation":{"id":359,"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}}]},{"card_text":"Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke specializes in minimally invasive neurosurgery at Centro Médico Teknon – one of Europe's top neurosurgical centers.
Dr. Nnamdi Elenwoke is a neurosurgeon at Centro Médico Teknon in Barcelona. He specializes in minimally invasive and functional neurosurgery. He has unique expertise in Arnold–Chiari malformation and syringomyelia. Dr. Elenwoke completed advanced endoscopic skull base training at Emory University. He also held a clinical fellowship at the National Hospital for Neurology in London.
Centro Médico Teknon is a private multi-specialty medical center in Barcelona, Spain, and part of Quirónsalud, Spain’s largest private hospital group. The center specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, oncology, and heart surgery, with expertise also covering cardiology, fertility, ophthalmology, and advanced diagnostics. JCI accredited and recognized as one of Barcelona’s leading private hospitals, Centro Médico Teknon treats complex cases and welcomes international patients, including public figures, athletes, and celebrities. The center serves adults only and welcomes around 10,000 patients each year, with patients most often coming from Russian-speaking countries, Europe and the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, and Australia.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/5c87be3904761","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic exterior with grand staircase in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ab24c738630b","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic facade with landscaped garden in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3164cd87d2","title":"Medical team in front of Centro Médico Teknon clinic building in Barcelona, Spain"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ac3156221add","title":"Centro Médico Teknon clinic entrance in Barcelona, Spain"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Spain","id":34,"alias":"spain","iso_code":"ES"},"city":{"name":"Barcelona","id":98,"alias":"barcelona"},"address":"Carrer de Vilana, 12, 08022 Barcelona, Spain"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3.5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":93},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":497,"doctors_number":400,"year_foundation":1994},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db98320c06c8.jpeg","name":"European Foundation for Quality Management","country_code":"BE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5df778168a0e7.jpeg","name":"THE IMTJ MEDICAL TRAVEL AWARD WINNER IN 2019","country_code":"GB"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa15d1e46dd.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurology","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa164eddd5f.jpeg","name":"Patient choice in Neurosurgery","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5dfa16d49cbac.jpeg","name":"Patient choice for Epilepsy treatment","country_code":"UA"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/609cdeda74941.jpeg","name":"World's Best Hospitals 2021 by Newsweek","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":24680,"price_to":33650,"currency":"USD","id":35429},"operation":{"id":359,"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation"}}]},{"card_text":"Prof. Imer specializes in functional neurosurgery with advanced training in vagus nerve stimulation techniques. He brings decades of expertise from Istanbul University and international institutions.
Dr. Salih Murat Imer is a neurosurgeon at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He founded and led the Neurosurgery Department at Okan University Hospital. Dr. Imer holds certifications in Gamma Knife radiosurgery and endoscopic spine surgery. He specializes in treating brain tumors, aneurysms, and spinal stenosis.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Specializes in neurology with extensive experience at leading hospitals, including Istanbul University of Science and Florence Nightingale Hospital.
Dr. Baris Topcular is a neurologist at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He focuses on dementia, movement disorders, and multiple sclerosis. He trained at the University of Basel in Switzerland. He also works in the molecular neuroimaging department for PET scans. Dr. Topcular treats patients at a JCI-accredited smart hospital in Turkey.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Professor Mehmet Osman Akcakaya specializes in functional neurosurgery, with a fellowship at Hannover Medical School focusing on stereotactic techniques.
Dr. Mehmet Osman Akcakaya is a professor of neurosurgery at Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital. He specializes in minimally invasive spine and brain surgery. He completed elite clinical fellowships in Germany and Israel. Dr. Akcakaya holds the European Board of Neurosurgery (EANS) certification.
Istanbul Florence Nightingale Hospital is Turkey's first Smart-and-Green hospital, certified by TÜV Hessen. It holds JCI and ISO accreditation and treats over 300,000 patients each year. Its strongest specialty is orthopedics, with the first EOS device in Turkey for low-dose imaging.
Dr. Achinoam Sohar is a Neurologist And Movement Disorder Specialist at Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, providing key insights in Neurology.
The doctor is a Neurologist and Movement Disorder Specialist at Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center. Specializing in neurology, the doctor provides key insights and expertise in the field, contributing significantly to the Medical & Health Department. The doctor is part of a dedicated neurology team at a well-established institution, which has been serving the community since 1985.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1,"alias":"sourasky-medical-center","name":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1-6ac3c0e614474.png","short_description":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Dr. Amnon specializes in advanced treatments like vagus nerve stimulation, offering relief for severe headaches and facial pain at Sourasky Medical Center.
The doctor specializes in advanced treatments for complex conditions, focusing on procedures like vagus nerve stimulation and plasmapheresis. These innovative techniques aim to provide relief for patients experiencing severe headaches and facial pain. The doctor graduated from Tel Aviv University in 1988 and also holds qualifications in Chinese medicine obtained in Sri Lanka.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1,"alias":"sourasky-medical-center","name":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1-6ac3c0e614474.png","short_description":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Dr. Dogan Gucluhan Guclu is a neurosurgeon at Valued Med Hub Hospitals in Istanbul. He specializes in brain tumors, spinal surgery, and pediatric neurosurgery. Dr. Guclu serves as a member of the European Association of Neurosurgical Societies.
Valued Med Hub Hospitals is a private multi-specialty center in Istanbul. It has 100 doctors across 20 departments. The clinic treats adults and children in neurosurgery, oncology, ophthalmology, and transplantology and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government.
Professor of cardiovascular surgery with international fellowship training in Canada – Dr. Cinar brings _doctor_9751_years_ of surgical experience to vagus nerve stimulation at Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital.
Dr. Ibrahim Bayar Cinar is a cardiovascular surgeon at Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in treating mitral valve prolapse and aortic valve insufficiency. Dr. Cinar completed a clinical fellowship at the University of Ottawa Heart Center in Canada. He holds memberships in the European Society for Cardiovascular Surgery and Vascular Surgery.
Medical Park Bahcelievler Hospital is a JCI-accredited university hospital affiliated with Altınbaş University. It serves as a national reference center for cardiovascular surgery and intensive care. Its main specialties are cardiology, oncology, bone marrow transplantation, and pediatrics.
Dr. Akin Akakin is a neurosurgeon at NP Istanbul Brain Hospital. He specializes in lateral microsurgical approaches for lumbar disc surgery. He holds a Doctorate in Brain and Nerve Surgery Neuroanatomy from Florida University. Dr. Akakin also completed a fellowship at the same institution.
NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Dr. Ercan Kaya is a neurosurgery specialist. He earned his M.D. from Marmara University. He completed his residency at Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Training and Research Hospital in 2020. He fulfilled his mandatory service in Mardin. He then served as a neurosurgery specialist at Sancaktepe Training and Research Hospital. Since 2026, he has worked as a neurosurgeon at NPİSTANBUL Hospital.
\nHis practice focuses on spine and spinal cord disorders. He gained further experience as an observer in the Complex Spinal Surgery department at The Walton Centre, a leading neurosurgery center in the UK.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2},{"id":"nrs.004","name":"Spine neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":55}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":889,"alias":"np-istanbul-brain-hospital","name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","short_description":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
With over 25 years of clinical and academic experience, the doctor is a highly accomplished specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology. Clinical expertise encompasses hand surgery, foot and ankle surgery, arthroplasty, orthopedic oncology, and trauma surgery. The doctor has held significant positions at various training and research hospitals, including serving as a founding specialist at the Hand Surgery Clinic of Baltalimanı Bone Diseases Training and Research Hospital.
The doctor has pursued international professional development, including an observership at Mount Sinai Hospital in Chicago. After being appointed Associate Professor in 2018, the doctor attained the rank of Professor in 2024 and currently practices as a specialist in Orthopedics and Traumatology.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":889,"alias":"np-istanbul-brain-hospital","name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","short_description":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
The doctor is a highly esteemed psychologist with over 45 years of experience, known for founding NP Istanbul Brain Hospital and serving as rector of Uskudar University. Specializing in the treatment of stress and diseases, the doctor is also recognized for innovations in psychopharmacology.
With a prolific career, the doctor has authored several books, selling over 1 million copies, and contributed more than 150 research articles and 45 written chapters. The doctor graduated from Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty and has received numerous awards, including the World Peace Invitation Award and the Golden Axon Leadership Award.
","specialities":[{"id":"ped.014","name":"Child psychiatrist","illness_kind_id":26},{"id":"psc.001","name":"Psychiatrist ","illness_kind_id":27},{"id":"psc.003","name":"Psychologist","illness_kind_id":69}],"statistics":{"review_count":1,"review_score":5,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":889,"alias":"np-istanbul-brain-hospital","name":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital","short_description":"NP Istanbul Brain Hospital is the No. 2 Brain Hospital in Europe. It is Turkey’s first private neuropsychiatric hospital, certified by JCI. Core specialties include neurology, neurosurgery, psychiatry, and addiction treatment.
Dr. Strauss Ido is a neurosurgeon at Sourasky Medical Center in Tel Aviv. He serves as a Board Director for the World Society for Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery. Dr. Ido specializes in treating Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, and Alzheimer's disease.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
The doctor is an experienced neurosurgeon with over 15 years of clinical practice in Turkey. Throughout a distinguished career, the doctor has served in various high-profile medical institutions, including Memorial Ataşehir Hospital, VM Medical Park Pendik Hospital, and Bahçeşehir University Medical Park Göztepe Hospital.
Specializing in neurosurgical procedures, the doctor has extensive experience in managing complex neurological conditions and providing comprehensive patient care. Having served in both private hospital systems and state-run facilities, the doctor possesses a broad clinical background in surgical interventions and neurological health management.
","specialities":[{"id":"nrs.001","name":"Neurosurgeon","illness_kind_id":2}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":432,"alias":"memorial-atasehir-hospital","name":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
This surgery cuts brain nerve fibers to stop severe epilepsy without removing brain tissue.
"},"359":{"operation":{"name":"Vagus nerve stimulation ","alias":"vagus-nerve-stimulation","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":38000,"max_amount":58000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":15000,"max_amount":35000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":7,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":33000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":24700,"max_amount":32000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":false,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":true,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":true,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"AZ":true},"description":"This therapy sends electrical impulses to the brain, controlling mood and seizure activity, beneficial for psychiatric and epilepsy patients.
"},"408":{"operation":{"name":"Surgical treatment of epilepsy","alias":"surgical-treatment-of-epilepsy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":85000,"max_amount":140000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":9600,"max_amount":14500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":14000,"max_amount":23000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":24000,"max_amount":39000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":75900,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"offer","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"Brain tissue removal causing seizures, improving patients\" quality of life and reducing medicines.
"},"410":{"operation":{"name":"Medication treatment for epilepsy","alias":"medication-for-epilepsy","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2500,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1300,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":4,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":1200,"max_amount":3500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":900,"max_amount":2300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false},"description":"This therapy uses drugs to control seizures, helping patients lead normal, active lives.
"}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":2,"rehabilitation_days":1,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":1},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":25926}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":270,"alias":"antonio-russi","name":"Antonio Russi","photo":"doctor/5acf6037229bd","advisory_text":"Prof. Antonio Russi is recognized as the best epileptologist in Spain. The Doctor specializes in non-surgical therapy of severe and rare epilepsy stages. He helps children and adults to get rid of seizures for good.\nProf. Antonio Russi is an apparent expert in epilepsy diagnosing and choosing the most appropriate drugs in each particular case. Medication therapy helps patients in 70% of cases.\n\nProf. Russi is included in the ranking of Top 100 Spanish doctors by the Forbes magazine, the world's authoritative edition.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"nrl.001","name":"Neurologist","illness_kind_id":7},{"id":"nrl.003","name":"Epileptologist","illness_kind_id":7}]},"direction":{"id":7,"name":"Neurology","alias":"neurology"},"illness_kind":{"id":7,"name":{"en":"Neurology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Typical for office-type work after implantation of the pulse generator and lead; depends on wound comfort and neck/chest incision healing."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Surgical or perioperative complications such as infection, vocal cord paresis, hematoma; serious ones under 3%. Stimulation side effects excluded."},"contraindications":["Prior bilateral or left cervical vagotomy (device contraindication)","Active systemic or implant-site infection","Inability to tolerate general anesthesia or surgery"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":2,"max":5,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Overnight admission after surgery; flight home after surgeon clearance and neck swelling settles."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":4,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous upper-body and vigorous neck exercise wait until incisions heal."},"final_result_months":{"min":6,"max":24,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Benefit builds gradually with titration; seizure reduction often improves over 1–2 years. Response varies; some do not respond."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":3,"max":5,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After surgeon clearance; depends on neck swelling, voice or swallowing symptoms, and flight length. Wound check can be done locally."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Incision check, often with suture removal if non-absorbable sutures used."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Device activation and start of stimulation titration, commonly 2-4 weeks after implantation; subsequent adjustment visits follow."}}],"indications":["Drug-resistant epilepsy, adjunctive, when resective surgery unsuitable or ineffective","Treatment-resistant depression after multiple failed antidepressant trials"],"main_risks":["Surgical site infection, hematoma or pain at incision","Vocal cord paresis; vagus or cervical nerve injury, facial weakness","Bradycardia or asystole during intraoperative lead testing (rare)","Swallowing difficulty, aspiration, worsening sleep apnea","Lead fracture or device malfunction requiring reoperation","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate incisional discomfort in the neck and chest/axilla for several days, usually managed with oral analgesics. Stimulation-related throat tingling or voice changes may occur after activation.","preparation":["Specialist evaluation confirming drug-resistant epilepsy or treatment-resistant depression and suitability","Preoperative assessment for general anesthesia, including medical history review","Fasting before general anesthesia as instructed","Review other implants and planned imaging; device affects MRI","Counseling on expected benefits, delayed onset, and battery replacement"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Day of surgery to first week","description":"Overnight admission; incisional soreness, neck swelling and transient hoarseness or swallowing discomfort are common.","restrictions":["Keep incisions dry and follow wound care instructions","Avoid heavy lifting and vigorous neck movement"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-4","description":"Incisions heal; stimulation is typically switched on and gradually increased at clinic visits.","restrictions":["Avoid strenuous upper-body exercise until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-12","description":"Stimulation settings are optimized stepwise and response is monitored.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery from implantation surgery; no formal rehabilitation program is usually required."},"result_longevity":"Therapy is ongoing while the device is active. Generator battery typically lasts several years depending on model and settings, and replacement surgery is needed when depleted; individual response varies.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":5,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Reoperation for lead or device malfunction, infection or repositioning, excluding planned battery replacement; within several years."},"scars":"Two small incisions: one in the left neck (often along a skin crease) and one in the upper chest or axilla for the generator; usually fade to fine scars.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical implantation procedure; later programming visits are follow-up care."},"stages":[{"code":"implantation","label":"Implantation of lead on left vagus nerve and pulse generator","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Day of surgery"}}],"qualifier":"Standalone initial implantation; battery replacement and stimulation titration are separate."},"success":{"metric":"Patients with at least 50% seizure reduction","value":50,"unit":"percent of patients","horizon":"1-2 years after implantation","population":"Adults with drug-resistant epilepsy not suitable for resective surgery","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Implantable cervical vagus nerve stimulator (lead on left cervical vagus nerve with chest-wall pulse generator)","suits_whom":"Adults with drug-resistant epilepsy or selected treatment-resistant depression who meet device criteria.","recovery":"Usually brief hospital stay; return to light activity within about 1–2 weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["inpatient"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operative time for a single primary implantation of lead and generator under general anesthesia."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Neurologist report with epilepsy or depression diagnosis","List of failed antiseizure or antidepressant drugs","Brain MRI report","EEG report","ECG report or cardiac history summary"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Implant surgery with 2-5 night stay. Activation 2-4 weeks later; a local neurologist avoids a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the surgeon’s credentials and experience, including how many of these surgeries they have performed","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://mcpress.mayoclinic.org/living-well/facing-a-diagnosis-and-navigating-the-journey-ahead/","host":"mcpress.mayoclinic.org","quote":"Who is performing the surgery? What are their credentials and experience? How many of these surgeries have they done?","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the clinic provides follow-up visits to ensure the pulse generator works and has not moved","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vagus-nerve-stimulation/about/pac-20384565","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"You need to make follow-up visits to your healthcare professional to make sure that the pulse generator is working and hasn't moved out of place.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check when the clinic will turn on and program the pulse generator after implantation","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/vagus-nerve-stimulation/about/pac-20384565","host":"mayoclinic.org","quote":"If you had the device implanted to treat epilepsy or depression, your healthcare team turns on the pulse generator during a medical visit a few weeks after surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":403}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"A price that sounds too good to be true probably is","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/articles/will-economic-uncertainty-drive-more-patients-overseas-for-plastic-surgery-what-to-consider-and-how-to-stretch-your-dollar-back-home","host":"plasticsurgery.org","quote":"If the price sounds too good to be true, it probably is.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Vocal cord paralysis","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vocal cord paralysis .","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Heart stops beating (cardiac arrest)","urgency":"emergency","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Your heart may stop beating ( cardiac arrest ).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Muscle weakness in the lower face","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Muscle weakness in your lower face (facial muscle paresis).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Shortness of breath or trouble breathing","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Coughing. Hoarseness. Change in voice. Neck pain or throat pain or tickling. Shortness of breath/trouble breathing ( dyspnea ).","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":{"status":"missing","reason":"no_official_source","checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-02-11"},"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"implantable-cervical-vagus","name":"Implantable cervical vagus nerve stimulator (lead on left cervical vagus nerve with chest-wall pulse generator)","how_it_works":{"text":"An implanted device sends electrical pulses to the neck nerve","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) uses an implantable device to stimulate the vagus nerve in your neck.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":{"event":"back_to_daily_activities","min":2,"max":2,"unit":"days","label":"2 days","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/17598-vagus-nerve-stimulation","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"You can return to your everyday activities 48 hours after your device is implanted.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=stimulyaciya-bluzhdauschego-nerva/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":205},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-11T14:12:17.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","AT","ES","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}