Prof. Dr. Abdullah Özkaya has performed 900+ vitrectomies over _doctor_1837_years_, specializing in complex retinal cases. The procedure may cost around $8,000 – typically covering surgery, anesthesia, pre-op tests, transfers, and follow-up. As a published expert with 83 international articles, he holds memberships in Turkish and European vitreoretinal societies. Memorial Şişli Hospital is JCI-accredited, offering state-of-the-art ophthalmology facilities with a 4.6/5 patient rating.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Op. Dr. Faruk Eroglu brings _doctor_2401_years_ of ophthalmology experience with over 16,000 performed procedures, including 10,000+ Argon laser treatments. Vitrectomy may cost around $3,200-$4,375 for one eye, typically covering surgery, pre-op tests, Avastin injections, 1-3 nights hospitalization, and transfers. The JCI-accredited hospital uses OCT and ocular ultrasound for precise diagnosis. Dr. Eroglu graduated from Istanbul University and maintains active memberships in professional ophthalmology organizations.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is Turkey's first JCI-accredited facility. Vitrectomy typically costs around 6,470 USD as an outpatient procedure, covering surgery, anesthesia, and pre-op consultation. The hospital provides English and French translation of medical reports plus airport transfers for international patients. Prof. Dr. Dicle Hazirolan leads the ophthalmology team at this internationally certified institution.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vitrectomy surgery","good_fit_for":"International patients needing vitrectomy","why_its_ranked":"JCI-accredited hospital with specialized ophthalmology team. Offers interpreter services and airport transfers for international patients. Estimated cost for outpatient vitrectomy is 5,500 EUR."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":5500,"price_to":7000,"currency":"USD","id":28974},"operation":{"id":487,"name":"Vitrectomy","alias":"vitroretinal-surgery"}},{"prices":{"price_from":250,"price_to":450,"currency":"USD","id":28968},"diagnostic":{"id":365,"name":"Fluorescein retinal angiography","alias":"fluorescein-retinal-angiography"}},{"prices":{"price_from":280,"price_to":280,"currency":"USD","id":52333},"diagnostic":{"id":457,"name":"Consultation with creation of treatment plan ","alias":"consultation-with-creation-of-treatment-plan"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":432,"alias":"memorial-atasehir-hospital","name":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Ataşehir Hospital is a JCI-accredited transplant center with a 99.5% liver transplant success rate. It specializes in organ transplant, IVF, oncology, and neurosurgery. The hospital is part of the Memorial Healthcare Group, serving patients from 92 countries.
KCM Clinic & KCM Hospital is a private, multidisciplinary medical centre and hospital in Jelenia Góra, Poland. It specialises in minimally invasive and advanced surgical procedures, including bariatric and metabolic surgery, plastic surgery, orthopaedics, gynaecology, urology, ophthalmology, ENT and general surgery, alongside rehabilitation and diagnostic services such as MRI, CT, ultrasound and Doppler examinations.
The hospital treats around 2,500 patients a year, including both Polish and international patients, and provides coordinated care from consultation through diagnostics, surgery and post-operative support.
","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":1010,"price_to":1010,"currency":"USD","id":62527},"diagnostic":{"id":629,"name":"Check up for women over 50","alias":"check-up-for-women-over-50"}},{"prices":{"price_from":460,"price_to":460,"currency":"USD","id":48856},"diagnostic":{"id":287,"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":460,"alias":"kcm-clinic","name":"KCM Clinic","short_description":"KCM Clinic & KCM Hospital is a private, multidisciplinary medical centre and hospital in Jelenia Góra, Poland. It specialises in minimally invasive and advanced surgical procedures, including bariatric and metabolic surgery, plastic surgery, orthopaedics, gynaecology, urology, ophthalmology, ENT and general surgery, alongside rehabilitation and diagnostic services such as MRI, CT, ultrasound and Doppler examinations.
The hospital treats around 2,500 patients a year, including both Polish and international patients, and provides coordinated care from consultation through diagnostics, surgery and post-operative support.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/63a2fa65d08d3","title":"KCM Clinic building exterior in Jelenia Góra, Poland, surrounded by greenery"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a2fa360f353","title":"Reception desk at KCM Clinic with modern minimalist interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a5eaf7a34d3","title":"MRI room at KCM Clinic with advanced scanner and mountain-themed decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aeddaa9d9aca","title":"Reception desk at Dental Clinic KCM with staff assisting patients"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Jelenia Góra","id":337,"alias":"jelenia-gora"},"address":"ul. Bankowa 5-7 58-500 Jelenia Góra, Poland"},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":74},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":91,"doctors_number":50,"year_foundation":2011},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bde869d63.jpeg","name":"Polish Association of Medical Tourism","country_code":"PL"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"Italian Eye Hospital specializes in vitrectomy with Dr. Agon Rrusta, who has performed over 10,000 anterior and posterior segment surgeries. He trained at Moorfields Eye Hospital and holds memberships with EURETINA, ESASO, and AAO. The procedure typically costs around $3,500–$5,900. The clinic uses modern anti-VEGF medications like Brolucizumab and operates with laser-guided precision techniques.
Italian Eye Hospital is a private ophthalmology center treating 15,000 patients each year. It was the first in Kosovo to offer the TransPRK SmartSurface laser method. The clinic specializes in refractive surgery and medical retina care for both adults and children.
Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital offers vitrectomy surgery for one eye at around $4,700 – typically covering the procedure, 2 nights hospital stay, 2 nights hotel accommodation, and transfers. The ISO 9001 certified facility provides a private room with companion accommodation and interpreter services. The clinic maintains a 96% patient recommendation rate with full support including private nurse care during hospitalization.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vitrectomy, retinopathy of prematurity surgery (ROP surgery)","good_fit_for":"Retinopathy of prematurity cases","why_its_ranked":"Offers specialized vitrectomy and ROP surgery with a comprehensive treatment package, including private room and nursing care. Clinic has a 4.6 rating based on 26 patient reviews."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":110,"price_to":220,"currency":"USD","id":51315},"diagnostic":{"id":303,"name":"Examination of eyes","alias":"examination-of-eyes"}},{"prices":{"price_from":110,"price_to":110,"currency":"USD","id":61376},"diagnostic":{"id":606,"name":"Online Consultation with Ophthalmologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-ophthalmologist"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1248,"alias":"lokman-hekim-istanbul","name":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1248-6abbb3f1a1907.png","short_description":"Lokman Hekim Istanbul Hospital is a JCI-accredited private medical center in Istanbul. It treats 10,000+ patients each year. Core specialties are neurosurgery, orthopedics, spinal surgery, and weight loss surgery.
Professor Adiel Barak heads the Vitreoretinal Pathology and Surgery Department with _doctor_3515_years_ of experience, trained at UC Davis and Sheba Medical Center. The JCI-compliant clinic includes comprehensive diagnostics with OCT and fluorescein angiography in its package. Vitrectomy procedures are tailored for retinal detachment and diabetic retinopathy cases. Sourasky Medical Center is ranked among the Top 10 hospitals for medical tourism by Newsweek.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital stands out as the first specialty eye hospital in Asia to receive AACI accreditation. The center has performed 100,000+ successful eye surgeries over more than 25 years. Specialists like Dr. Taweewat Autthaseth bring international expertise, having completed a fellowship in Ocular Oncology at Wills Eye Hospital in the USA. This specialized Retina Center manages complex cases, including advanced diabetic retinopathy and retinal detachment, while following strict international safety standards for every patient.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Endolaser, Constellation system","why_its_ranked":"Dedicated Retina Center for complex vitreoretinal cases. Surgeons include a fellow from Wills Eye Hospital. AACI accredited. 100,000+ eye surgeries performed."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":60,"price_to":60,"currency":"USD","id":59384},"diagnostic":{"id":182,"name":"Consultation with an ophthalmologist","alias":"consultation-ophthalmologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":70,"price_to":70,"currency":"USD","id":64969},"diagnostic":{"id":363,"name":"Cataract diagnostic before OP","alias":"cataract-diagnostic-before-op"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7154,"alias":"laser-vision-at-bangkok-eye-hospital","name":"Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital","short_description":"Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital is an AACI-accredited eye hospital with over 100,000 successful surgeries. It specializes in LASIK, cataract, glaucoma, retina, and pediatric eye care. The hospital follows a Smart Hospital model with AI and robotic diagnostics.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Medical Center in Solingen is an Academic Hospital of the University of Cologne. It ranks among Germany's top clinics by Focus magazine. Core specialties include neurosurgery, gastroenterology and cancer, and the breast center.
Prof. Bandello Francesco Maria is referred to as one of the best specialists at San Raffaele Hospital – one of Europe's largest research hospitals with over 52,000 operations annually. Vitrectomy may cost around $15,290, with pre-operative consultation visits at $490 and OCT examinations if required at $140. The ISO-accredited facility holds a 4.5/5 patient rating from 54 reviews.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Vitrectomy","good_fit_for":"Complex retinal conditions","why_its_ranked":"San Raffaele Hospital is one of the largest research hospitals in Europe, with surgeons performing over 52,000 operations annually. Specialized in complex cases with a dedicated ophthalmology team."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":385,"price_to":440,"currency":"USD","id":29077},"diagnostic":{"id":606,"name":"Online Consultation with Ophthalmologist","alias":"online-consultation-with-ophthalmologist"}},{"prices":{"price_from":450,"price_to":800,"currency":"USD","id":13717},"diagnostic":{"id":287,"name":"Brain MRI with contrast","alias":"mri-of-the-brain-with-contrast-medium"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":303,"alias":"ospedale-san-raffaele","name":"San Raffaele","short_description":"San Raffaele Hospital is a top European research center with Italy's IRCCS accreditation. It achieved the world's first stem cell therapy for severe combined immune deficiency. Its main specialties are oncology, neurosurgery, and cardiovascular surgery.
Helios Gesundheit is a multispecialty hospital network across Germany. Key departments include cardiology, gastroenterology, oncology, and orthopedics. The group also offers specialized pediatric care and maternity services. The network treats around 5.5 million people each year. About 78,000 employees support these clinical operations. Several locations are teaching hospitals for the University of Witten-Herdecke.
The network holds many certifications from the German Society of Cardiology. These include recognitions for Chest Pain Units and Heart Failure Units. Specialized centers are also certified for hernia surgery and trauma care. Oncology departments include DKG-certified centers for breast and skin cancer. Clinics use advanced technology like the Da Vinci robotic system. Specialized teams also perform custom-made shoulder joint replacements for complex cases.
","text_type":"short_description","additional_data":{"advertising_id":"7769:illness_kind:15"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":7769,"alias":"helios-universitaetsklinikum-wuppertal","name":"Helios Gesundheit","short_description":"Helios Gesundheit is a multispecialty hospital network across Germany. Key departments include cardiology, gastroenterology, oncology, and orthopedics. The group also offers specialized pediatric care and maternity services. The network treats around 5.5 million people each year. About 78,000 employees support these clinical operations. Several locations are teaching hospitals for the University of Witten-Herdecke.
The network holds many certifications from the German Society of Cardiology. These include recognitions for Chest Pain Units and Heart Failure Units. Specialized centers are also certified for hernia surgery and trauma care. Oncology departments include DKG-certified centers for breast and skin cancer. Clinics use advanced technology like the Da Vinci robotic system. Specialized teams also perform custom-made shoulder joint replacements for complex cases.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a229ace62","title":"Helios Klinik Rottweil main entrance, modern brick medical facility in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22b7b107","title":"Modern glass facade of Helios Klinikum Krefeld hospital in Germany"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22d81c1d","title":"Helios Klinik Wesermarsch exterior view in Germany with modern building and flags"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ac8a22f88955","title":"Helios Klinik Wesermarsch modern clinic building in Germany"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Germany","id":22,"alias":"germany","iso_code":"DE"},"city":{"name":"Wuppertal","id":2687,"alias":"wuppertal"},"address":"Heusnerstraße 40, 42283 Barmen, Germany"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":3.4,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":51},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/614dbaf74d46e.jpeg","name":"International Accreditation System for Interventional Oncology Services (IASIOS)"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9832f9d8cf.jpeg","name":"German Cancer Society","country_code":"DE"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5d88caba297f8.jpeg","name":"Fellow, American College of Surgeons","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}}},{"card":{"text":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku operates with 100% compliance under JCI accreditation, meeting strict international safety standards. Dr. Kurtuluş Yıldız leads the ophthalmology department with over 20 years of experience in vision correction. As part of the reputable Liv Hospital network, the facility serves 200,000 patients annually. International visitors receive full support, including airport pick-up, translation services, and help with accommodation. The medical team focuses on high-quality intraocular lens implantation to restore clear vision for every patient.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"International patients wanting airport pickup, translation, and lodging help"},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"3325:illness_kind:15"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":60529},"diagnostic":{"id":303,"name":"Examination of eyes","alias":"examination-of-eyes"}},{"prices":{"price_from":60,"price_to":60,"currency":"USD","id":62103},"diagnostic":{"id":179,"name":"OCT (Optical coherence tomography)","alias":"oct"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3325,"alias":"liv-bona-dea-hospital-baku","name":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku","short_description":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
_doctor_1837_years_ of expertise in retinal surgeries – Dr. Ozkaya has specialized in vitrectomy and retinal detachment procedures.
Dr. Abdullah Ozkaya is an ophthalmologist at Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul. He specializes in retinal detachment surgery, vitrectomy, and laser eye procedures. Dr. Ozkaya has published over 80 articles in international journals. His surgical research has earned more than 500 citations from other medical experts. He treats patients at a JCI-accredited facility recognized for high surgical success rates.
Memorial Şişli Hospital in Istanbul is one of Turkey’s leading multidisciplinary medical centers, operating on a 53,000 m² area with 252 beds, 13 operating rooms, and advanced intensive care units. Opened in 2000, it became the first hospital in Turkey and the 21st worldwide to earn Joint Commission International (JCI) accreditation, confirming world-class standards.
\n\nThe hospital is recognized for its expertise in oncology, organ and bone marrow transplantation (90% organ transplant success rate), IVF, neurosurgery, bariatric surgery, robotic surgery, and genetics. Equipped with cutting-edge technology and specialized centers, Memorial Şişli attracts patients from 167 countries each year, combining top-level medical care with Istanbul’s unique cultural and travel opportunities.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/634ffae9b76cd","title":"Memorial Şişli Hospital modern clinic building in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9d874b8","title":"Patient room at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul with modern furnishings and TV"},{"base_url":"clinic/5ba3aa9ebbdf9","title":"Patient room and lounge area at Memorial Şişli Hospital, Istanbul"},{"base_url":"clinic/634ffa7dd8799","title":"Reception desk at Memorial Şişli Hospital with modern decor in Istanbul"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Kaptan Paşa Mah, Halit Ziya Türkkan Sok Famas Plaza No:19 D:C, 34385 Şişli/İstanbul, Turkey"},"rating":{"rating":4.6,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":87},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":436,"doctors_number":189,"year_foundation":2000},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5cfa0ad8c533a.jpeg","name":"Joint Commission International ","country_code":"US"}]},"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":6500,"price_to":9000,"currency":"USD","id":28403},"operation":{"id":487,"name":"Vitrectomy","alias":"vitroretinal-surgery"}}]},{"card_text":"Over 1,000 cataract surgeries performed – Dr. Faruk Eroglu specializes in retinal diseases and vitrectomy at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental.
Dr. Faruk Eroglu is an ophthalmologist at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He has performed over 10,000 argon laser procedures. Dr. Eroglu specializes in retinal diseases, cataract surgery, and excimer laser therapy. He trained at Istanbul University’s Faculty of Medicine. His practice focuses on diabetes-related yellow spot treatment and refractive surgery.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Specializing in vitrectomy and retinal treatments, Dr. Kocabiyik brings focused expertise to complex eye conditions at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental.
Dr. Omer Kocabiyik is an ophthalmologist at Hisar Hospital Intercontinental in Istanbul. He specializes in cataract surgery and corrective laser eye procedures. He performs multifocal lens implants and LASIK surgery for refractive errors. Dr. Kocabiyik works at a JCI-accredited facility that treats 500,000 patients annually.
Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Op. Dr. Yalçın İşcan is an ophthalmologist. He graduated from Istanbul University in 2005. He completed his ophthalmology residency at Bakırköy Dr. Sadi Konuk Training and Research Hospital in 2010. He has more than 15 years of specialist experience. He performed thousands of eye surgeries at Batman Regional Hospital between 2011 and 2015. He worked at Private Batman Dünya Hospital from 2015 to 2025.
\nAt Dünya Hospital, he provided care in cataract surgery, corneal transplantation, refractive procedures (PRK, LASIK, SMILE, phakic IOL), strabismus, oculoplastics, lacrimal surgery, pterygium, and keratoconus treatments (CXL, ICRS). He helped develop the unit into a regional referral center. Since 2023, he has also practiced two days a week at Pendik Medical Park and Kudret Göz Istanbul. Since 2020, he has been active in R&D. He founded a technopark start-up and built an AI-based red-eye decision support system. He continues to develop ophthalmic software and devices. He has several publications.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{}},"clinic":{"id":426,"alias":"hisar-intercontinental-hospital","name":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/426-6abe204028557.png","short_description":"Hisar Hospital Intercontinental is a JCI-accredited multi-specialty hospital in Istanbul. It treats 250,000 patients each year. Its core specialties are oncology, hematology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and bariatric surgery.
Jakub Ciecierski is a specialist in vitrectomy and other complex ophthalmology procedures at KCM Clinic.
The doctor is a specialist in ophthalmology, providing comprehensive clinical consultations and performing a range of outpatient procedures. Expertise includes diagnostic and therapeutic services such as Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) analysis, laser therapy, and fluorescein angiography.
The clinical focus encompasses the diagnosis and treatment of various eye conditions, including glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and dry eye syndrome. Additionally, the doctor manages refractive errors such as myopia and astigmatism, as well as inflammatory and allergic eye diseases, ensuring specialized care for a broad spectrum of ocular health issues.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":460,"alias":"kcm-clinic","name":"KCM Clinic","short_description":"KCM Clinic & KCM Hospital is a private, multidisciplinary medical centre and hospital in Jelenia Góra, Poland. It specialises in minimally invasive and advanced surgical procedures, including bariatric and metabolic surgery, plastic surgery, orthopaedics, gynaecology, urology, ophthalmology, ENT and general surgery, alongside rehabilitation and diagnostic services such as MRI, CT, ultrasound and Doppler examinations.
The hospital treats around 2,500 patients a year, including both Polish and international patients, and provides coordinated care from consultation through diagnostics, surgery and post-operative support.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/63a2fa65d08d3","title":"KCM Clinic building exterior in Jelenia Góra, Poland, surrounded by greenery"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a2fa360f353","title":"Reception desk at KCM Clinic with modern minimalist interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a5eaf7a34d3","title":"MRI room at KCM Clinic with advanced scanner and mountain-themed decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aeddaa9d9aca","title":"Reception desk at Dental Clinic KCM with staff assisting patients"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Jelenia Góra","id":337,"alias":"jelenia-gora"},"address":"ul. Bankowa 5-7 58-500 Jelenia Góra, Poland"},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":74},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":91,"doctors_number":50,"year_foundation":2011},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bde869d63.jpeg","name":"Polish Association of Medical Tourism","country_code":"PL"}]}},{"card_text":"Dr. Nowacki provides comprehensive eye care at KCM Clinic, including specialized vitrectomy procedures and diagnostics.
The doctor specializes in comprehensive ophthalmological care, providing specialist consultations and performing a range of advanced outpatient procedures. Clinical expertise includes the execution of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT), Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer (RNFL) analysis, laser therapy, and fluorescein angiography.
The doctor focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of a wide spectrum of ocular conditions, including glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, and dry eye syndrome. Additionally, the doctor manages refractive errors such as myopia and astigmatism, as well as inflammatory and allergic eye diseases, ensuring precise care for various eyesight defects and general ocular health.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":460,"alias":"kcm-clinic","name":"KCM Clinic","short_description":"KCM Clinic & KCM Hospital is a private, multidisciplinary medical centre and hospital in Jelenia Góra, Poland. It specialises in minimally invasive and advanced surgical procedures, including bariatric and metabolic surgery, plastic surgery, orthopaedics, gynaecology, urology, ophthalmology, ENT and general surgery, alongside rehabilitation and diagnostic services such as MRI, CT, ultrasound and Doppler examinations.
The hospital treats around 2,500 patients a year, including both Polish and international patients, and provides coordinated care from consultation through diagnostics, surgery and post-operative support.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/63a2fa65d08d3","title":"KCM Clinic building exterior in Jelenia Góra, Poland, surrounded by greenery"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a2fa360f353","title":"Reception desk at KCM Clinic with modern minimalist interior design"},{"base_url":"clinic/63a5eaf7a34d3","title":"MRI room at KCM Clinic with advanced scanner and mountain-themed decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6aeddaa9d9aca","title":"Reception desk at Dental Clinic KCM with staff assisting patients"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Poland","id":17,"alias":"poland","iso_code":"PL"},"city":{"name":"Jelenia Góra","id":337,"alias":"jelenia-gora"},"address":"ul. Bankowa 5-7 58-500 Jelenia Góra, Poland"},"rating":{"rating":4.2,"google":4.3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":74},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":91,"doctors_number":50,"year_foundation":2011},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db982e01da4b.jpeg","name":"International Organization for Standardization","country_code":"CH"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/5db9bde869d63.jpeg","name":"Polish Association of Medical Tourism","country_code":"PL"}]}},{"card_text":"Dr. Arsim Hajdari has performed over 30,000 eye procedures and leads the clinical team at Italian Eye Hospital.
Dr. Arsim Hajdari is the Chief Clinical Officer at Italian Eye Hospital in Pristina. He has treated over 30,000 patients and performed 4,000+ TransPRK laser procedures. Dr. Hajdari is a pioneer in Kosovo for laser-guided cross-linking and Beovu injections. He holds a PhD in Ophthalmology and lectures at the University for Business and Technology.
Italian Eye Hospital is a private ophthalmology center treating 15,000 patients each year. It was the first in Kosovo to offer the TransPRK SmartSurface laser method. The clinic specializes in refractive surgery and medical retina care for both adults and children.
Dr. Bujar Rizvanolli specializes in advanced laser eye treatments at Italian Eye Hospital, focusing on precision and patient-centered care.
Dr. Bujar Rizvanolli is an ophthalmologist at the Italian Eye Hospital in Pristina. He specializes in touchless TransPRK and corneal cross-linking for keratoconus. He trained at the University Clinical Center of Sarajevo. Dr. Rizvanolli focuses on laser vision correction for patients with thin corneas. He works at the first clinic in Kosovo to offer TransPRK SmartSurface technology.
Italian Eye Hospital is a private ophthalmology center treating 15,000 patients each year. It was the first in Kosovo to offer the TransPRK SmartSurface laser method. The clinic specializes in refractive surgery and medical retina care for both adults and children.
Professor Yuval Yasur is a specialist in ophthalmology and ophthalmic surgery at Sourasky Medical Center.
The doctor is a specialist in Ophthalmology and Ophthalmic Surgery, with extensive experience in advanced surgical procedures and patient care. The doctor has contributed significantly to the field through research and teaching, enhancing the understanding and treatment of complex eye conditions. As a professor, the doctor is involved in educating the next generation of ophthalmologists, ensuring the continuation of high standards in eye care.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1,"alias":"sourasky-medical-center","name":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1-6ac3c0e614474.png","short_description":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Dr. Elyia Levinger is a leading eye surgeon in Israel, specializing in corneal and lens surgeries at Sourasky Medical Center.
Dr. Elyia Levinger is a senior eye surgeon at Enaim Medical Center in Tel Aviv. He specializes in corneal transplantation, cataract surgery, and laser vision correction. Dr. Levinger also treats patients at the JCI-accredited Sourasky Medical Center. The Technion awarded him for his research into the design of human vision.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Leading vitrectomy specialist and professor at Ichilov's Sourasky Medical Center.
The doctor is a highly experienced ophthalmologist with a focus on advanced surgical techniques and innovative treatments in eye care. With a robust background in both clinical practice and academic research, the doctor has contributed significantly to the field of ophthalmology through numerous peer-reviewed publications and presentations at international conferences. The doctor is recognized for expertise in cataract surgery and refractive surgery, consistently achieving high patient satisfaction rates. Additionally, the doctor is affiliated with leading medical institutions and holds several prestigious certifications in ophthalmology.
","specialities":[{"id":"pht.001","name":"Ophtalmologist","illness_kind_id":15}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0,"operations_performed_count":0,"awards_count":0}},"clinic":{"id":1,"alias":"sourasky-medical-center","name":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov)","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1-6ac3c0e614474.png","short_description":"Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Assistant Professor at Mahidol University – Dr. Watanachai specializes in vitreous and retinal procedures at Bangkok Eye Hospital.
Dr. Nawat Watanachai is an ophthalmologist at Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital. He specializes in vitreous, retina, and cataract surgery. He serves as an Assistant Professor of Ophthalmology at Mahidol University. Dr. Watanachai treats complex retinal diseases and vitreous body destruction.
Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital is an AACI-accredited eye hospital with over 100,000 successful surgeries. It specializes in LASIK, cataract, glaucoma, retina, and pediatric eye care. The hospital follows a Smart Hospital model with AI and robotic diagnostics.
Dr. Sansanayudh brings international expertise in corneal and refractive surgery, trained at top institutions like Toronto Western Hospital and UCSF.
Dr. Wiwan Sansanayudh is a corneal surgeon at Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital. She completed a clinical fellowship in cornea and refractive surgery at Toronto Western Hospital. Dr. Sansanayudh also held fellowships at UCSF and Mahidol University. She is on the faculty at Phramongkutklao Hospital. Her expertise includes latest corneal procedures and laser vision correction.
Laser Vision at Bangkok Eye Hospital is an AACI-accredited eye hospital with over 100,000 successful surgeries. It specializes in LASIK, cataract, glaucoma, retina, and pediatric eye care. The hospital follows a Smart Hospital model with AI and robotic diagnostics.
Dr. Adiel Barak specializes in retinal surgery and laser eye treatments at Sourasky Medical Center. He refined his expertise in surgical retinal disease treatment at the University of California. Dr. Barak performs innovative procedures like small-incision vitrectomy to help patients recover faster. He works at a JCI-accredited facility ranked among the Top 10 clinics by Newsweek.
Sourasky Medical Center (Ichilov) is the largest multidisciplinary hospital in Israel and a JCI-accredited facility. It has been named a top medical tourism destination by Newsweek. Its core strengths are oncology, onco-hematology, neurosurgery, and rehabilitation.
Dr. Agon Rrusta has performed over 10,000 successful anterior and posterior segment eye surgeries. He is an ophthalmologist at the Italian Eye Hospital in Prishtina. Dr. Rrusta is a PhD candidate specializing in refractive, cataract, and corneal surgery. He won an SOE Grant for training at Moorfields Eye Hospital in London.
Italian Eye Hospital is a private ophthalmology center treating 15,000 patients each year. It was the first in Kosovo to offer the TransPRK SmartSurface laser method. The clinic specializes in refractive surgery and medical retina care for both adults and children.
Prof. Muhammet Derda Ozer completed an ICO-approved vitreo-retinal fellowship under Prof. Radwan Ajlan at the University of Kansas. At the TEMOS and JCI-accredited Associate Professor M. Derda Ozer DERDA SAGLIK HIZMETLERI, he performs minimally invasive micro-incision vitrectomy with high-definition 3D visualization. The package costs around _offer_price_, covering pre-operative imaging, a single anesthesia session, and a 4-star hotel stay with transfers. Visual stabilization typically takes 4–6 weeks.
","clinic_entity_text":"Associate Professor Ozer brings _doctor_9008_years_ of experience in ophthalmology with over 25,000 procedures performed. The vitrectomy package costs around $3,530, typically including the procedure, pre-op consultations, post-op assessments, required medications, and optional accommodation. Trained at University of Kansas during his ICO-STAAR fellowship, he holds multiple certifications and teaches at Yeni Yüzyıl University. The TEMOS and JCI-accredited facility uses advanced diagnostic tools like OCT and femtosecond lasers and treats 2,000+ patients annually.
Dr. Muhammet Derda Ozer is an associate professor and ophthalmologist at his JCI-accredited clinic in Istanbul. He completed a fellowship in vitreo-retina at the University of Kansas Medical School. Dr. Ozer has performed over 25,000 surgical procedures during his clinical practice. He holds the Advanced Examination certificate from the International Council of Ophthalmology.
DERDA SAGLIK HIZMETLERI is a JCI-accredited eye clinic in Istanbul led by Associate Professor Dr. M. Derda Ozer. It treats nearly 20,000 patients each year, including many from Europe and the Commonwealth. The main focus is cataract surgery, refractive surgery, and retina care.
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici, who has authored 94 scientific publications and performs over 1,000 vitrectomies annually, brings the latest academic findings to this treatment. The transparent preliminary cost of approximately _offer_price_ is set by Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici's Private Practice and may adjust after a personal consultation, ensuring accuracy. Beyond standard diagnostics, the plan includes an MRI of one area. The clinic maintains a 91% patient recommendation rate, reflecting its established track record of care.
","clinic_entity_text":"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici has performed 20,000+ eye surgeries over _doctor_6097_years_, specializing in complex vitrectomy cases. The procedure may cost around $8,000, typically including surgery and pre-operative MRI. As author of 94 publications and performing 1,000+ eye surgeries annually, Dr. Satici combines clinical expertise with academic research. Bilge Hospital maintains a 91% patient recommendation rate with dedicated ophthalmology focus.
Dr. Ahmet Satici has performed over 20,000 successful eye surgeries in Istanbul. He is a full professor and a specialist in cataract and refractive procedures. Dr. Satici previously served as a faculty member at Harran University. He treats over 8,000 patients annually at his private practice.
Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici's Private Practice is a private, single-specialty ophthalmology clinic in Istanbul, Turkey, treating over 8,000 patients yearly. The lead surgeon, with over 34 years of experience, has performed 25,000+ procedures, including 1,000+ eye surgeries a year, in cataract, LASIK, blepharoplasty, strabismus, and glaucoma care, and has authored 94 peer-reviewed scientific publications.
The surgeon is active in international conferences and holds an International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate from the Turkish government. Using OCT, corneal topography, and phacoemulsification, the clinic is popular with patients from Europe, the United States, Canada, and Australia.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/691202e6817be","title":"Prof. Dr. Ahmet Satici clinic reception with ophthalmologist in white coat"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Turkey, Istanbul, Demirkapı Mah. Velioğlu Cad. No: 77 Bağcılar/İstanbul"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":3,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":98},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":7},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/60d48fc833289.jpeg","name":"Turkish Medical Association","country_code":"TR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/62e2ea948b5d5.jpeg","name":"International Health Tourism Authorization Certificate","country_code":"TR"}]}}},{"image_count":0,"images":[],"offer":{"id":"63f74a945102d47e5c0e49d2","name":"Vitrectomy & Cataract Surgery by Ophthalmologist with 3,600+ Annual Eye Surgeries","type":"procedure","tags":[],"for_who":"Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel, who pioneered multifocal toric lens implantation in Spain, performs this combined surgery. It is available at Quirónsalud Marbella, a JCI-accredited hospital with a dedicated Ophthalmology Institute. The package costs approximately _offer_price_, covering the surgery room, medical team fees, and medication. Dr. Kamel, a lecturer on advanced laser techniques, heads the specialized institute and has practiced in Madrid since 1998.
","clinic_entity_text":"Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel brings _doctor_5429_years_ of ophthalmology experience, performing 3,600+ eye surgeries annually with 1,100+ cataract treatments. The clinic offers phacoemulsification cataract surgery priced around $4,120–$6,470, typically covering diagnostics, procedure, and follow-up. As Head of Ophthalmology at JCI-accredited Quirónsalud Marbella, Dr. Kamel pioneered toric multifocal lens implants in Spain and trains surgeons in laser-assisted techniques. The outpatient procedure allows recovery amid Marbella's Mediterranean setting.
Dr. Nabil Ragaei Kamel is an ophthalmologist at Quirónsalud Marbella in Spain. He performs over 3,600 eye surgeries annually. Dr. Kamel received the Physician of the Year award in Ophthalmology. He specializes in laser-based vision correction and cataract surgery.
Quirónsalud Marbella is a JCI-accredited hospital in Spain's largest private hospital network. Its main specialties are plastic surgery and medical check-ups. Located on the Costa del Sol, it treats 30,000 patients each year.
This operation removes the eye\"s gel-like substance, treats vision issues by aiding retinal repair and improving sight.
"},"801":{"operation":{"name":"Vitreolisis","alias":"vitreolisis","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":500,"max_amount":1000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1100,"max_amount":1500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3900,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":true},"description":"This therapy uses laser to break up floaters in the eye, improving vision without invasive surgery.
"},"1413":{"operation":{"name":"Retinopathy of prematurity surgery (ROP surgery)","alias":"retinopathy-of-prematurity-surgery-rop-surgery","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":9000,"max_amount":21000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":6000,"max_amount":9100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"AT":{"amount":4800,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"ES":{"amount":4200,"max_amount":6800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"TH":false,"AT":false,"ES":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"local","days_in_clinic":1,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":2},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":15215}},"direction":{"id":15,"name":"Ophthalmology","alias":"ophthalmology"},"illness_kind":{"id":15,"name":{"en":"Ophthalmology"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["local","local_sedation","general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":7,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Office-type work after uncomplicated vitrectomy; longer with gas or silicone oil positioning or poor vision in the operated eye."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":10,"max":30,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any postoperative complication such as raised eye pressure or hemorrhage, excluding cataract; endophthalmitis under 1%."},"contraindications":["Unfit for anesthesia, or unable to lie still (relative)","Active uncontrolled eye infection (relative; postpone unless treating endophthalmitis)","Very poor visual potential in the affected eye (relative)","Uncontrolled systemic disease such as severe hypertension or diabetes (relative)"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Usually discharged the same day after uncomplicated surgery."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Light activity earlier; strenuous exercise, heavy lifting and contact sports only after surgeon clearance."},"final_result_months":{"min":2,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Visual recovery can take longer, especially with gas or oil tamponade or if cataract develops."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":10,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Air-only tamponade or no gas allows earlier flying; gas bubble bars flying for about 2-8 weeks until absorbed."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Postoperative day 1 check of pressure and eye."}},{"purpose":"assessment","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Check of retina, eye pressure and tamponade."}},{"purpose":"result_review","requirement":"routine","after":{"min":30,"max":60,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Review of retina and visual recovery."}}],"indications":["Retinal detachment","Non-clearing vitreous hemorrhage (e.g., diabetic)","Proliferative diabetic retinopathy with traction","Macular hole","Epiretinal membrane","Vitreomacular traction","Endophthalmitis","Retained lens fragments or dislocated lens/IOL"],"main_risks":["Cataract progression (common in phakic eyes)","Raised intraocular pressure","Retinal tear or detachment","Recurrent hemorrhage","Infection (endophthalmitis)","Need for repeat surgery","Permanent vision loss or visual field defect"],"pain":"Usually little pain during surgery under local anesthesia; mild to moderate ache, scratchiness and redness for a few days afterwards, controlled with simple analgesics.","preparation":["Ophthalmic examination and retinal imaging","Medical assessment; review health and medications with surgeon","Fasting instructions from the clinic","Arrange transport home and help during first days","Plan for postoperative positioning and eye drops"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"First days","description":"Eye patched then protected; redness, blur and mild discomfort; start prescribed drops; positioning if gas is used.","restrictions":["No rubbing or pressing the eye","No flying or high altitude if gas bubble present","Follow face-down or other positioning if instructed"]},{"phase":"Weeks 1-4","description":"Gradual settling of inflammation; vision slowly improves as gas absorbs.","restrictions":["Avoid heavy lifting and strenuous activity","Avoid swimming","Avoid eye makeup until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 1-6","description":"Continued visual recovery; possible cataract development; glasses prescription updated after stabilization.","restrictions":["Contact sports only after surgeon clearance"]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":14,"max":42,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Ordinary functional recovery for daily activities after uncomplicated vitrectomy; no formal rehabilitation program."},"result_longevity":"Anatomical repair is usually lasting once the retina is stable or the macular hole is closed. Cataract often develops within 1-2 years in phakic eyes.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":8,"max":20,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Repeat retinal surgery within 6 months, mainly for redetachment or recurrent hemorrhage; varies with indication."},"scars":"Modern small-gauge vitrectomy uses three tiny sclerotomy ports that are usually sutureless and leave no visible scar.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"One surgical session for an uncomplicated case."},"stages":[{"code":"vitrectomy_surgery","label":"Pars plana vitrectomy","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed on the day of the procedure."}}],"qualifier":"Single operation; follow-up checks are not counted as treatment stages."},"success":{"metric":"Primary retinal reattachment after one vitrectomy","value":85,"unit":"percent","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults with uncomplicated rhegmatogenous retinal detachment treated with gas tamponade","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"23/25/27-gauge small-incision pars plana vitrectomy","suits_whom":"Most patients; standard approach for retinal and vitreous conditions.","recovery":"Quicker comfort and often sutureless; vision recovers over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with gas tamponade (SF6/C3F8)","suits_whom":"Retinal detachment and macular hole repair.","recovery":"Positioning needed; no flying until gas absorbs; vision improves as bubble resorbs over weeks."},{"name":"Vitrectomy with silicone oil tamponade","suits_whom":"Complex detachments or proliferative disease.","recovery":"Usually needs a second surgery to remove oil after months."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":0.75,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time for uncomplicated single-eye vitrectomy; complex cases are longer."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Ophthalmology report with diagnosis","Retinal OCT scan","Fundus photos or retinal imaging","Eye ultrasound B-scan (if available)","Recent visual acuity and eye pressure results","List of blood thinners"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":2,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single trip if no oil; gas bubble delays flying home 2-8 weeks. Oil removal needs a second trip."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Check the qualifications of the clinician performing the procedure and the credentials of the facility","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Check the qualifications of the clinician who will be doing the procedure and the credentials of the facility where the procedure will be done.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"If you do not share the local language, agree in advance how you will communicate with your clinicians","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"If you go to a country where you do not speak the language, determine ahead of time how you will communicate with your clinician and others who will be caring for you.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check whether the facility holds accreditation from an accrediting group","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Accrediting groups, including Joint Commission International, DNV GL International Accreditation for Hospitals, and the International Society for Quality in Healthcare, have lists of standards that healthcare facilities need to meet to be accredited.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Confirm the surgeon is trained and experienced in the exact procedure you are considering, not just in surgery generally","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Verify that the surgeon is trained and experienced in performing the procedure you are considering.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ask for certification information and the name of the body that certified the surgical setting","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://www.isaps.org/discover/patients-home/considering-your-procedure-abroad/finding-a-surgeon-abroad/","host":"isaps.org","quote":"Ask for certification information and the name of the certifying body when assessing a surgical setting.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"Staff you cannot communicate with in a shared language may lead to misunderstandings about your care","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/page/medical-tourism","host":"wwwnc.cdc.gov","quote":"Receiving care at a facility where you do not speak the language fluently could lead to misunderstandings about your care.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"An advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Any advert or information that guarantees complete success should raise concerns.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"Forceful persuasion or cheap, time-limited offers pushing you into a quick decision","scope":"treatment_abroad","source":{"url":"https://travelaware.campaign.gov.uk/surgery-abroad-cut-out-the-risk/","host":"travelaware.campaign.gov.uk","quote":"Don’t be pressured into quick decisions either through forceful persuasion or cheap, time limited offers.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Excessive pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"If you experience any of the following problems following your return home: Excessive pain","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Loss of vision","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://www.hey.nhs.uk/patient-leaflet/vitrectomy-surgery-2/","host":"hey.nhs.uk","quote":"If you experience any of the following problems following your return home: Excessive pain Loss of vision","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Increasing redness of the 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