Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert has performed 20,000+ gynecological procedures over _doctor_6785_years_ and is Turkey's official Neuvia trainer for vaginal filler applications. The labiaplasty plus perineoplasty package may cost around $5,880 – typically covering surgery, pre-op tests, 1 night hotel stay, airport transfers, and follow-up care. The clinic is licensed by the Turkish Ministry of Health for health tourism with a 4.9/5 patient rating.
Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic is a private women's health clinic in Ankara, Turkey, focusing on IVFs and cosmetic gynecology. The lead gynecologist has over 15 years of experience and over 2,000 successful IVFs. Over 1,000 cosmetic gynecology surgeries are also on record.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı is a board-certified OB-GYN and Genital Aesthetics Surgeon with _doctor_8319_years_ of experience. She specializes in minimally invasive gynecologic and genital aesthetic procedures, including Vulvoplasty. Dr. Özbaşlı holds certifications in Genital Aesthetics, Cosmetic Gynecology, and da Vinci Robotic Surgery. She has trained other specialists and published in international journals. The clinic provides personalized care with advanced techniques.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Women Genital Aesthetics is a private Istanbul clinic for gynecology, obstetrics, and genital aesthetics. The lead surgeon has over 20 years of experience and 10,000+ managed pregnancies. The clinic performs robotic surgery with the Da Vinci system.
Dr. Ismael Avila has performed 3,000+ urological procedures over _doctor_2520_years_, specializing in gender-confirmation surgeries. The preliminary vulvoplasty package may cost around $13,900 – typically covering surgery, 1-night hospital stay, pre-op tests, medications, and local transfers. Hospital de la Familia is accredited by the Mexican Council of General Health and operates as a boutique facility near the US border. Dr. Avila established organ-transplant units in Baja California and served as General Director of Mexicali General Hospital.
Hospital de la Familia is a boutique medical facility 200 yards from the US-Mexico border. It specializes in gastroenterology, cardiac surgery, and neurosurgery. The hospital is accredited by the General Health Council of Mexico.
Memorial Bahçelievler stands as the world’s first full-fledged hospital to hold LEED Platinum accreditation, providing a hypoallergenic green environment for recovery. The facility maintains strict international safety standards through its JCI accreditation. Patients can access a complete range of services, including labiaplasty, vaginoplasty, and MonaLisa Touch laser treatments. Surgeons often combine multiple genital aesthetic procedures into a single session for a personalized treatment plan. International services include a personal coordinator, medical interpreters, and free airport transfers for a smooth stay.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"Postpartum changes and aesthetic concerns","why_its_ranked":"Offers labioplasty and MonaLisa Touch laser for genital aesthetics. Part of Memorial Healthcare Group with Turkey's first JCI accreditation; hospital holds LEED Platinum certificate."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":51055},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":60881},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":410,"alias":"memorial-bahcelievler-hospital","name":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital","short_description":"Memorial Bahçelievler Hospital is Turkey’s first LEED Platinum-certified hospital. It is part of the country’s largest healthcare network, Memorial Healthcare Group. Its core specialties include oncology, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics, and robotic surgery.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Asia Cosmetic Hospital is a JCI-accredited facility in Bangkok specializing in cosmetic plastic surgery and bariatric surgery. It holds ISO certification, Hospital Accreditation, and a 0% rate of post-surgery complications.
Quartz Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The team specializes in urology, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The hospital serves adult patients only. Each year, around 6,500 patients choose Quartz Hospital for medical care. The clinic is most frequently visited by patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, Australia, and CIS countries.
\n","text_type":"short_description","agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":300,"price_to":500,"currency":"USD","id":47134},"diagnostic":{"id":20,"name":"Mammography","alias":"mammography"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":1686,"alias":"quartz-clinique","name":"Quartz Hospital","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/1686-6ac3a24114f41.png","short_description":"Quartz Hospital is a private multi-specialty medical center located in Istanbul, Turkey. The team specializes in urology, dental treatment, plastic surgery, and weight loss surgery. The hospital serves adult patients only. Each year, around 6,500 patients choose Quartz Hospital for medical care. The clinic is most frequently visited by patients from Europe, the Commonwealth, the USA, Canada, Australia, and CIS countries.
\n","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6220aed6eb750","title":"Modern hallway at Quartz Hospital with sculpture and informational stand"},{"base_url":"clinic/6749a63a618ea","title":"Quartz Hospital modern glass facade in Istanbul, Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6749a6933c682","title":"Quartz Hospital clinic exterior entrance in Turkey"},{"base_url":"clinic/6220aef991c7e","title":"Reception area at Quartz Hospital with modern gold desk and marble flooring"}],"flags":[{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Turkey","id":46,"alias":"turkey","iso_code":"TR"},"city":{"name":"Istanbul","id":107,"alias":"istanbul"},"address":"Teşvikiye, Abdi İpekçi Cd. No:19, 34367 Şişli/İstanbul, Турция"},"rating":{"rating":4.7,"google":4.7,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":89},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":165,"doctors_number":6,"year_foundation":2015},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"PODO Women’s Clinic specializes in a suture-free 3D laser technique developed to minimize nerve damage and avoid scarring. This 100% laser approach helps patients achieve a quicker recovery compared to traditional surgical methods. Located in the Gangnam district of Seoul, the facility holds ISO 9001 certification for its quality management standards. The medical team focuses exclusively on aesthetic gynecology and provides dedicated support for international patients. Every procedure follows specific safety protocols in a specialized clinical setting.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"good_fit_for":"3D laser labiaplasty"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":8468,"alias":"podo-woman-clinic","name":"PODO Women’s Clinic","short_description":"PODO Women’s Clinic is a private clinic in Gangnam, Seoul, specializing in cosmetic gynecology, intimate rejuvenation, gynecologic care, urinary incontinence, and HIFU treatments. It is led by Dr. Mo Hyung-Jin, a board-certified obstetrician and gynecologist with a Ph.D. in Medicine, more than 25 years of experience, and over 30,000 clinical and surgical cases, including his 100% suture-free 3D laser labiaplasty and semi-permanent pelvic ligament reattachment procedure.
A team of three specialists uses laser, radiofrequency, ultrasound, and HIFU technologies under an ISO 9001-certified quality management system, treating about 6,000 patients a year. International patients receive multilingual assistance, private one-to-one consultations, VIP recovery rooms, and postoperative care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a5d846318a","title":"Medical staff at PODO Women’s Clinic reception area in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a5d9288e8b","title":"Patient recovery room at PODO Women’s Clinic with modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a5da16ff26","title":"Patient room at PODO Women’s Clinic with modern decor and comfortable seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a5db81bdba","title":"Awards and medical certificates display at PODO Women’s Clinic, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"815-4 Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":3,"year_foundation":2003},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69ddf7f291c3f9.25898263.jpeg","name":"Korean Accreditation Program for Hospitals Serving Foreign Patients (외국인환자 유치 의료기관 평가인증)","country_code":"KR"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}]}},{"text":"W Plastic Surgery Hospital is accredited by ISAPS and offers vulvoplasty as a day procedure. Surgery takes about one hour, followed by two to three hours of observation before same-day discharge. Dissolvable sutures mean no suture removal is needed. Anesthesia may be local or general, with general anesthesia administered by an anesthesiologist. These details offer a clear picture of the clinic’s approach and expected visit time.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Labiaplasty, dissolvable sutures","why_its_ranked":"Reshapes only the labia minora portion protruding beyond the labia majora, closed with dissolvable sutures. 16 board-certified plastic surgeons; International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery member."},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":9900,"alias":"w-plastic-surgery-hospital","name":"W Plastic Surgery Hospital","short_description":"W Plastic Surgery Hospital is a specialized surgical center in Bangkok, Thailand. The facility focuses on plastic surgery, cosmetic surgery, and aesthetic medicine. Key procedures include deep plane face lifts, neck lifts, and rhinoplasty. It also offers intimate wellness treatments and laser dermatology. Founded in 2018, the clinic has 16 board-certified specialists.
Dr. Sirachai Jindarak leads the medical advisory team. He is President of the Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons of Thailand. The hospital follows international safety standards and holds ISAPS accreditation. Surgical suites have vital-sign monitors and emergency life-support equipment. Anesthesiologists monitor patients throughout every procedure. The clinic uses advanced technology like the LipoTite Pro and Volnewmer RF systems.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6ae45cc458252","title":"Modern exterior of W Plastic Surgery Hospital in Thailand at sunset"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae45cc65a246","title":"Reception area at W Plastic Surgery Hospital with modern decor and comfortable seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae45cc7dde8d","title":"Modern reception lounge at W Plastic Surgery Hospital with elegant seating and decor"},{"base_url":"clinic/6ae45cc9a325a","title":"Modern waiting area at W Plastic Surgery Hospital with blue chairs and gold accents"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Thailand","id":45,"alias":"thailand","iso_code":"TH"},"city":{"name":"Bangkok","id":75,"alias":"bangkok"},"address":"1 Pradit Manutham 25, Lat Phrao, Lat Phrao, Bangkok 10230, Thailand"},"rating":{"rating":0,"google":4.6,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":16,"year_foundation":2018},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/61779fac22b09.jpeg","name":"Given to the doctor International Society of Aesthetic Plastic Surgery (ISAPS) Сertificate ","country_code":"US"}],"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"1"}]}},{"text":"Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is the first facility in Azerbaijan to earn JCI accreditation, meeting strict international safety standards. The clinic offers both surgical vaginoplasty and laser tightening options for personalized treatment. As part of the respected Liv Hospital network, the center serves 200,000 patients every year. International services generally include airport transfers, interpreters, and help with local accommodation. The medical team provides clear guidance on recovery, including when to resume physical activities and how to maintain results.
","text_type":"mt_wow_description","best_texts":{"techniques":"Laser vaginal tightening","good_fit_for":"Women choosing between surgical and laser tightening"},"additional_data":{"advertising_id":"3325:illness_kind:38"},"agency_settings":[{"setting_name":"is_new","setting_value":"0"},{"setting_name":"kids_only","setting_value":"0"}],"procedure_prices":[{"prices":{"price_from":50,"price_to":50,"currency":"USD","id":61549},"diagnostic":{"id":83,"name":"Complete blood count","alias":"total-blood"}},{"prices":{"price_from":100,"price_to":100,"currency":"USD","id":60235},"diagnostic":{"id":340,"name":"Plastic Surgery Consultation","alias":"plastic-surgery-consultation"}}],"reviews":[],"clinic":{"id":3325,"alias":"liv-bona-dea-hospital-baku","name":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku","short_description":"Liv Bona Dea Hospital Baku is a JCI-accredited hospital with 100% compliance. It is part of the Turkish Liv Hospital brand. The hospital specializes in heart surgery, plastic surgery, transplantology, and medical check-ups.
Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
Somchai Clinic is a Bangkok dermatology and aesthetic medicine center founded in 2001 by two doctors. It sees 10,000 patients each year and focuses on cosmetic surgery and laser treatments.
PODO Women’s Clinic is a private clinic in Gangnam, Seoul, specializing in cosmetic gynecology, intimate rejuvenation, gynecologic care, urinary incontinence, and HIFU treatments. It is led by Dr. Mo Hyung-Jin, a board-certified obstetrician and gynecologist with a Ph.D. in Medicine, more than 25 years of experience, and over 30,000 clinical and surgical cases, including his 100% suture-free 3D laser labiaplasty and semi-permanent pelvic ligament reattachment procedure.
A team of three specialists uses laser, radiofrequency, ultrasound, and HIFU technologies under an ISO 9001-certified quality management system, treating about 6,000 patients a year. International patients receive multilingual assistance, private one-to-one consultations, VIP recovery rooms, and postoperative care.
","images":[{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a5d846318a","title":"Medical staff at PODO Women’s Clinic reception area in South Korea"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a5d9288e8b","title":"Patient recovery room at PODO Women’s Clinic with modern furnishings"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a5da16ff26","title":"Patient room at PODO Women’s Clinic with modern decor and comfortable seating"},{"base_url":"clinic/6a9a5db81bdba","title":"Awards and medical certificates display at PODO Women’s Clinic, South Korea"}],"flags":[{"name":"has_active_agencies","value":true},{"name":"is_hide","value":false},{"name":"is_parsed_from_docs","value":true},{"name":"is_created_by_parser","value":true}],"geo":{"country":{"name":"Republic of Korea","id":36,"alias":"republic-of-korea","iso_code":"KR"},"city":{"name":"Seoul","id":328,"alias":"seoul"},"address":"815-4 Yeoksam-dong, Gangnam District, Seoul, South Korea"},"rating":{"rating":5,"google":5,"percent_of_satisfied_clients":0},"statistics":{"number_of_reviews":0,"doctors_number":3,"year_foundation":2003},"accreditations":[{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/6841934325139.jpeg","name":"ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69eb43f63d69e1.58134970.jpeg","name":"Advanced Regenerative Medicine Implementation Institution (Ministry of Health and Welfare, Republic of Korea)","country_code":"KR"},{"logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/accreditations/69ddf7f291c3f9.25898263.jpeg","name":"Korean Accreditation Program for Hospitals Serving Foreign Patients (외국인환자 유치 의료기관 평가인증)","country_code":"KR"}]}},{"doctor":{"id":10804,"alias":"casar-casado-sanchez","name":"Cásar Casado Sánchez","clinic_id":6225,"photo":"doctor/68f104f7b5c69","first_year_working":2008,"created_at":"2025-10-16T14:45:09.278+00:00","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}],"statistics":{"review_count":0,"review_score":0}},"clinic":{"id":6225,"alias":"hospital-ruber-internacional","name":"Hospital Ruber Internacional","logo":"https://s3.eu-central-1.amazonaws.com/bookimed/clinic_logo/6225-6ac3a2c7a2070.png","short_description":"Hospital Ruber Internacional is a JCI-accredited private hospital in Madrid, Spain. Ranked among Spain's top 6 hospitals by Forbes. Specializes in neurosurgery, orthopedics, and cardiology.
Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert has managed over 20,000 cases in IVF and genital aesthetics. She is an obstetrician-gynecologist based in Ankara. Dr. Comert serves as the official lead trainer for Neuvia vaginal fillers in Turkey. She holds certification from the European Association of Aesthetic Medicine and Surgery.
Dr. Esra Cabuk Comert's Clinic is a private women's health clinic in Ankara, Turkey, focusing on IVFs and cosmetic gynecology. The lead gynecologist has over 15 years of experience and over 2,000 successful IVFs. Over 1,000 cosmetic gynecology surgeries are also on record.
Dr. Esra Ozbasli is a board-certified OB-GYN and Genital Cosmetic Surgeon in Istanbul. She specializes in robotic surgery and women's aesthetic procedures. Dr. Ozbasli practiced as an academician at Acıbadem University for 12 years. She is also ECFMG-accredited for medical practice in the United States.
Assoc. Prof. Dr. Esra Özbaşlı OBGYN & Women Genital Aesthetics is a private Istanbul clinic for gynecology, obstetrics, and genital aesthetics. The lead surgeon has over 20 years of experience and 10,000+ managed pregnancies. The clinic performs robotic surgery with the Da Vinci system.
This therapy enhances vaginal sensitivity, using injectable fillers to amplify the erogenous zone, ensuring heightened sexual satisfaction.
"},"810":{"operation":{"name":"Vaginoplasty","alias":"vaginoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5500,"max_amount":12500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1600,"max_amount":3000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":55,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"mixed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":5,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":7300,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":12,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":true,"TH":true},"description":"The operation tightens the vagina through surgical reconstruction, enhancing sexual function and self-confidence.
"},"1007":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenoplasty (hymen restoration)","alias":"hymenoplasty-hymen-restoration","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":1000,"max_amount":2500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":22,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":3200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1800,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":true,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":true},"description":"The procedure restores the hymen, offering physical virginity renewal and takes about 1-2 hours with minimal pain.
"},"1299":{"operation":{"name":"Vulvoplasty","alias":"vulvoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":5000,"max_amount":8500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":3000,"max_amount":6500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":2,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":7700,"max_amount":0,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"UA":false,"FR":false,"GB":false,"US":false,"IL":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"DE":false,"CA":false,"AE":false,"TH":true,"PL":false,"KR":false,"CZ":false,"AT":false,"ES":false,"IT":false,"CN":false,"AU":false,"IN":false,"MY":false,"VN":false,"BR":false,"CP":true},"description":"This procedure reshapes female genitalia, often for aesthetics or comfort, through surgery, offering improved self-confidence and satisfaction.
"},"1348":{"operation":{"name":"Perineoplasty","alias":"perineoplasty","use_for_listing":true},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":4500,"max_amount":9000,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":2000,"max_amount":4500,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":1,"price_kind":"from_range","price_source":"tariff","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":2200,"max_amount":3800,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":1500,"max_amount":2600,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":true,"MX":false,"TH":false}},"1568":{"operation":{"name":"Hymenotomy","alias":"hymenotomy","use_for_listing":false},"country_price":{"US":{"amount":2800,"max_amount":5200,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TR":{"amount":450,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"MX":{"amount":900,"max_amount":1700,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"},"TH":{"amount":650,"max_amount":1100,"currency":"USD","clinic_count":0,"price_kind":"estimate","price_source":"parsed","scope":"country"}},"available_clinics":{"US":false,"TR":false,"MX":false,"TH":false}}}},"operationIndicators":{"details":{"anesthesia":"general","days_in_clinic":2,"days_in_country":7,"rehabilitation_days":14,"satisfied_percent":78,"treatment_duration_hours":3},"illness_kind_details":{"requests_processed":110449}},"responsibleDoctor":{"id":1758,"alias":"ergin-er","name":"Ergin Er","photo":"doctor/5cd02aa7a3f4e","advisory_text":"Dr. Ergin Er is a plastic, reconstructive and aesthetic surgeon who has performed more than 10,000 aesthetic procedures. He is a multiple award winner at Turkish National Congresses of Plastic Surgery and completed advanced training at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.","linkedin":"","specialities":[{"id":"pls.001","name":"Plastic surgeon","illness_kind_id":38}]},"direction":{"id":38,"name":"Plastic Surgery","alias":"plastic-surgery"},"illness_kind":{"id":38,"name":{"en":"Plastic Surgery"}},"parsed_details":{"procedure_type":"surgery","fields":{"anesthesia":["general"],"back_to_work_days":{"min":5,"max":10,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Desk work; physical jobs or prolonged sitting may need longer, depending on swelling and discomfort."},"complication_rate_pct":{"min":4,"max":15,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Any complication within 90 days, mainly wound separation, hematoma, infection; serious ones under 2%."},"contraindications":["Active genital infection or acute skin inflammation in operative area","Pregnancy, for elective procedures","Uncontrolled systemic illness or bleeding disorders making surgery unsafe"],"days_in_clinic":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"nights","qualifier":"Same-day discharge after recovery from anesthesia."},"diagnostic_duration_minutes":null,"diagnostic_preparation":null,"diagnostic_referral_needed":null,"diagnostic_result_time_hours":null,"exercise_resume_weeks":{"min":4,"max":6,"unit":"weeks","qualifier":"Walking earlier; cycling, running and intercourse wait until wounds heal and surgeon clears."},"final_result_months":{"min":3,"max":6,"unit":"months","qualifier":"Swelling resolves gradually and scars soften; depends on extent of reshaping and individual healing."},"fly_home_after_days":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"After early wound check and suture review; depends on swelling and surgeon clearance."},"follow_up_visits":[{"purpose":"wound_check","after":{"min":5,"max":7,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Early check before travel; can be in person at the surgical location."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"assessment","after":{"min":14,"max":28,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Remote or local review of healing and suture status."},"requirement":"routine"},{"purpose":"result_review","after":{"min":90,"max":180,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Photo or in-person review of final shape and scars."},"requirement":"routine"}],"indications":["Functional or aesthetic labial or vulvar contour concerns","Reconstruction after trauma, congenital anomaly or prior surgery"],"main_risks":["Bleeding or hematoma","Infection","Wound dehiscence or delayed healing","Asymmetry or an unsatisfactory aesthetic result","Scarring, altered sensation, or pain including pain with intercourse","Possible need for revision surgery","Anesthesia-related risks"],"pain":"Moderate soreness and throbbing for the first 3-5 days, controlled with oral painkillers and cold packs. Discomfort when sitting or walking eases over 1-2 weeks.","preparation":["Gynecological exam and medical history review","Stop blood thinners and NSAIDs as advised","Stop smoking several weeks before","Schedule surgery outside menstruation","Fast 6-8 hours before anesthesia","Arrange sanitary pads and loose clothing","Arrange accommodation near clinic for first week"],"recovery_timeline":[{"phase":"Days 0-3","description":"Swelling, bruising and soreness peak; rest with cold packs and gentle hygiene care.","restrictions":["No driving after anesthesia","Limit walking and sitting","No tampons"]},{"phase":"Days 4-14","description":"Swelling gradually declines; sutures dissolve or are checked; return to light work.","restrictions":["No intercourse","No baths or swimming","No tight clothing"]},{"phase":"Weeks 2-6","description":"Wounds heal and discomfort resolves; activity is gradually increased.","restrictions":["No strenuous exercise","No cycling until cleared","No intercourse until cleared"]},{"phase":"Months 3-6","description":"Residual swelling resolves and scars mature to final appearance.","restrictions":[]}],"rehabilitation_days":{"min":7,"max":14,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Time to comfortable daily activity; depends on swelling and extent of tissue reshaping."},"result_longevity":"Results are generally long-lasting. Natural aging, childbirth and weight change may alter vulvar contour over time.","revision_rate_pct":{"min":2,"max":7,"unit":"percent","qualifier":"Revision surgery for asymmetry, under- or over-resection, or scarring within 1-2 years."},"scars":"Fine incision lines along the labial edge or within natural folds, usually fading to inconspicuous over several months. Occasionally thickened or visible scars occur.","sessions_or_stages":{"sessions":{"min":1,"max":1,"unit":"visits","qualifier":"Single surgical session; revision is occasionally needed."},"stages":[{"code":"surgery","label":"Vulvoplasty surgery","after":{"min":0,"max":0,"unit":"days","qualifier":"Performed in one stage on the day of admission."}}],"qualifier":"Single-stage procedure."},"success":{"metric":"Patient satisfaction with appearance and comfort","value":90,"unit":"percent satisfied","horizon":"6 months","population":"Adults after cosmetic labia reduction, standalone single-stage","evidence_status":"limited"},"techniques":[{"name":"Edge trimming (curvilinear resection)","suits_whom":"Excess labial length with darker edge tissue to remove","recovery":"Swelling 2-3 weeks; return to light work in about a week."},{"name":"Wedge resection","suits_whom":"Thick or uneven labia needing preserved natural edge","recovery":"Similar recovery; slightly higher risk of wound separation."},{"name":"De-epithelialization reduction","suits_whom":"Preference to keep natural edge and pigmentation","recovery":"Similar recovery, about 1-2 weeks of soreness."},{"name":"Clitoral hood reduction","suits_whom":"Redundant clitoral hood tissue, alone or combined","recovery":"Similar recovery; sensitivity changes settle over weeks."}],"treatment_conditions":["day_case"],"treatment_duration_hours":{"min":1,"max":2,"unit":"hours","qualifier":"Operating time; longer if clitoral hood reduction or other reshaping is added."},"initial_assessment_documents":["Clear photos of the vulvar area","Recent gynecological exam report","List of blood thinners","Previous genital surgery or trauma records (if available)"],"travel_trips":{"min":1,"max":1,"one_trip_possible":true,"qualifier":"Single-stage surgery; stay 5-7 days for early follow-up and suture check. Later checks done remotely or locally."},"clinic_checks":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"C1","text":"Have an appointment with the consultant surgeon to ask questions and discuss the surgery","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have an appointment with your consultant surgeon and this is an opportunity for you to ask any questions and discuss the surgery and what it entails and understand the outcomes of this surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C2","text":"Check that the surgeon's appointment covers procedure detail, duration and what to expect","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"Desired procedure detail, how long it will take, and what you should expect from this surgery","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C3","text":"Check that the written consent form states the risks and complications before you sign it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"This form confirms you are informed about the surgery including knowledge about the associated risks and complications of the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C4","text":"Choose a surgeon who is an expert in this type of surgery","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/genderdysphoria/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Based on the recommendations of doctors at the gender dysphoria clinic, you will be referred to a surgeon outside the clinic who is an expert in this type of surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"C5","text":"Ensure the surgeon discusses surgery risks and limitations before consent","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/genderdysphoria/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should discuss the risks and limitations of surgery with you before you consent to the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"red_flags":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"F1","text":"No appointment with the operating surgeon before the procedure to discuss the surgery and outcomes","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have an appointment with your consultant surgeon and this is an opportunity for you to ask any questions and discuss the surgery and what it entails and understand the outcomes of this surgery.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F2","text":"Pressure to sign the consent form before you have time to read it","scope":"treatment_type","source":{"url":"https://www.chelwest.nhs.uk/your-visit/patient-leaflets/ccgs","host":"chelwest.nhs.uk","quote":"You will have all the time for reading it and signing it when you feel comfortable with the explanations.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"F3","text":"The surgeon does not discuss risks and limitations before consent","scope":"procedure","source":{"url":"https://111.wales.nhs.uk/genderdysphoria/","host":"111.wales.nhs.uk","quote":"Your surgeon should discuss the risks and limitations of surgery with you before you consent to the procedure.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"warning_signs":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"W1","text":"Increased bleeding or seeing clumps of blood","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Increased bleeding or seeing clumps of blood.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W2","text":"Discolored pus or discharge","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Discolored pus or discharge.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W3","text":"Severe pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/22259-clitoral-hood-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"After a clitoral hood reduction, you should call your healthcare provider if you experience: Excessive bleeding, swelling or bruising Nausea and vomiting Severe pain","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},{"id":"W4","text":"Excessive swelling or worsening pain","urgency":"contact_clinic","general":false,"source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Excessive swelling or worsening pain.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"take_home":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"T1","text":"Ask for written details of the procedure before you leave the hospital","document":"written procedure details","source":{"url":"https://rcseng.ac.uk/patient-care/cosmetic-surgery/after-surgery/","host":"rcseng.ac.uk","quote":"After your surgery, before you leave the hospital, ask for written information about the procedure you've had.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T2","text":"Home doctor needs the clinic's follow-up recommendations in a written discharge summary","document":"discharge summary","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"When you have treatment abroad, you must ask the treatment provider for their follow-up recommendations documented within a written discharge summary in English.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T3","text":"Ask for copies of all prescriptions before you leave","document":"prescription copies","source":{"url":"https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/news/699/travelling-abroad-for-treatment","host":"travelhealthpro.org.uk","quote":"Remember to ask for copies of all your treatment records, including prescriptions, scans and x-rays before you leave.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}},{"id":"T4","text":"Home doctor needs the dates for required blood tests and follow-up appointments","document":"written aftercare plan","source":{"url":"https://sbuhb.nhs.wales/about-us/individual-patient-commissioning/ipc-folder/advice-on-accessing-treatment-abroad","host":"sbuhb.nhs.wales","quote":"This should include any medication and doses, as well as any dates that blood tests and follow-up appointments must be carried out.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-11","http_status":200}}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1},"alternatives":null,"technique_details":{"status":"ok","items":[{"id":"edge-trimming","name":"Edge trimming (curvilinear resection)","how_it_works":{"text":"Excess tissue is removed from the outer edge of the labia minora","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Trim procedure. With this approach, your surgeon removes excess tissue from the outer edge of one or both sides of your labia minora so that they’re even with or inside the edges of your labia majora.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"wedge-resection","name":"Wedge resection","how_it_works":{"text":"A wedge-shaped piece of inner labia minora tissue is removed","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/21953-labiaplasty","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"Wedge procedure. With this approach, your surgeon removes a wedge or pie-shaped piece of tissue from the inner areas of one or both sides of your labia minora.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"de-epithelialization-reduction","name":"De-epithelialization reduction","how_it_works":null,"recovery_daily":null},{"id":"clitoral-hood-reduction","name":"Clitoral hood reduction","how_it_works":{"text":"Excess skin folds are removed from the clitoral hood","source":{"url":"https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/procedures/22259-clitoral-hood-reduction","host":"my.clevelandclinic.org","quote":"A clitoral hood reduction is a surgery that removes excess tissue from the skin folds that cover and protect your clitoris.","tier":"tier1_medical","fetched_at":"2026-11-13","http_status":200}},"recovery_daily":null}],"checked_at":"2026-11-13","next_check_at":"2027-11-13","version":1}}},"hrefLanguages":[{"rel":"alternate","hreflang":"ru","language":"ru","href":"https://ru.bookimed.com/clinics/procedure=vulvoplastika/"}],"questionsAndAnswers":[],"seoTests":{"thin_content":false,"no_txt_after_3_clinics":false},"offerFilters":{"offer_count":0,"price_filter":{"from":0,"to":0,"avg":0}},"leadsCount":{"leads_count":34},"manualSeo":[],"updatedAt":"2026-11-10T15:55:46.000Z","activeCountries":["TR","US","MX","TH"],"hasVideoReviewsByContext":true,"hasCriticalApiFallback":false}